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2024届省二模试卷解析
2024-04-20
21-23 CCA
24-27 BCAB
28-31 ACBD
32-35 CBCA
36-40 DBAGE
41-45 BDACA
46-50 DBCAB
51-55 DCADB
答案汇总
56. What
57. has called
58. creator
59. Filmed
60. to
61. that/which
62. was boosted
63. a
64. warmly
65. bridging
阅读理解
A篇
主题语境 人与社会
体裁 应用文
主要内容 本文介绍了波士顿公立图书馆的宣传
21. What does a volunteer tour guide need to do after tours
A.A.Ensure safety of the artworks. .
B.Maintain cleanness of the hall.
C.Document the numbers of visitors.
D.Answer questions about qualifications.
ROLE AND EXPECTATIONS
·To conduct public and private group tours of the Central Library's art,architecture, and exhibitions,answering questions from groups and recording attendance statistics after tours conclude
·To continue to inform oneself of the art,architecture,history,holdings,and
exhibitions of Boston Public Library.
22. How long will the progress evaluations last
A.4 months B. 6 months.
C.10 months. D.12 months
TRAINING
Accepted candidates will be asked to attend tour guide training meetings.New guides are expected to complete training around four months.Progress evaluations will be ongoing throughout the training period,and continue through the first six months of working as a full guide.
23. Which will result in a poor review of the position
A. A.Insufficient (不足的)working hours.
B.Absence of a second language.
C. Little relevant volunteer experience.
D. Limited knowledge about exhibitions
REQUIREMENTS
·Minimum commitment of two tours per month(or 24 tours per year).
·Commitment to attending tour guide meetings and enrichment programs for
continuing education.
REVIEW
Regular assessments and evaluations will be conducted based on the above criteria to ensure that volunteers meet the necessary qualifications.
Interested candidates should complete the application form below and send it to
tours@bpl.org.
B篇
主题语境 人与自然
体裁 记叙文
主要内容 科学家以及业余爱好者研究蘑菇等菌类植物
24.What can we learn about mushroom amateurs from paragraph 1
A.They keep close track of the growth of fungi.
B.They help identify new species of mushroom.
C.They replace professional scientists in the field.
D.They classify the majority of mushroom species.
细节理解
Para. 1 As a mushroom scientist,you are vastly outnumbered,with estimates suggesting that there are between 2.2 million and 3.8 million species of fungi ( 真 菌 ) ,the majority of which are yet to be identified. However, professionals in the field are not alone in their efforts to uncover new species. An enthusiastic community of amateurs has emerged, bridging the gap between professionals and nonprofessionals.
25.What inspired Lockwood to photograph mushrooms
A.His desire for knowledge.
B.His curiosity about nature.
C.The beauty of nearby mushrooms.
D.The appeal of outdoor photography.
Para. 2 In 1984,while living on the Mendocino coast of California,Taylor Lockwood developed a fascination with mushrooms.“Outside my cottage were these amazing mushrooms,”he says. “And it was as if these mushrooms looked at me and said,‘Taylor,go out and tell the world how pretty we are.’”Lockwood answered their call and purchased camera equipment to capture their true nature.His passion for photographing mushrooms was so intense that he would even dig holes next to the mushrooms to get the perfect angle for his shots.
推理判断
26.Which of the following best describes Lockwood according to paragraph 3
A. Skilled and observant.
B. Focused and flexible.
C. Talented and optimistic.
D. Organized and responsible.
推理判断
Para. 3 In the Monongahela National Forest, Taylor Lockwood discovered an unusual mushroom that looked like tiny fingers wearing off-white gloves.Upon further investigation,fungi researcher Amy Rossman confirmed that it was a“hazel glove” mushroom, which is a rare find.“Mushrooms are not like plants,”Rossman says.“They don't come up at the same time every year, and so sometimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.”Rossman says that's why it's so valuable to have people like Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest with a trained eye.
27.Why did Lockwood decide to make time-lapse videos of mushrooms
A.To improve his photography techniques.
B.To capture dynamic life in an artistic way.
C.To collect biological data for further research.
D.To adopt a new approach to scientific studies.
Para. 4 A few years ago, Taylor Lockwood realized that still photos weren't sufficient, so he chose to create time-lapse(延时拍摄的)videos of mushrooms.“When I do time-lapse, I see so much life happening around the mushrooms —insects,worms and other small creatures interacting with them,”he says. Lockwood's love for art is evident in his approach to filming mushrooms over time. Although he appreciates the scientific aspect of his work,he identifies himself as an artist at heart.
C篇
主题语境 人与社会
体裁 说明文
主要内容 以brainwriting为例讲述集体如何更好产生智慧。
字数 ( 315 文章)+ (117 题目+选项)
语言技能 细节理解；推理判断
28. What is special about brainwriting compared with brainstorming （细节理解）
A. It highlights independent work.
B. It encourages group cooperation.
C. It prioritizes quality over quantity.
D. It prefers writing to oral exchanges.
Para 1. When we encounter a troublesome problem,we often gather a group to brainstorm. However, substantial evidence has shown that when we generate ideas together, we fail to maximize collective intelligence.
Para 2. To unearth the hidden potential in teams,we're better off shifting to a process called “brainwriting”.You start by asking group members to write down what is going on in their brains separately.Next,you pool them and share them among the group without telling the authors.Then,each member evaluates them on his or her own,only after which do the team members come together to select and improve the most promising options.By developing and assessing ideas individually before choosing and expanding on them,the team can surface and advance possibilities that might not get attention otherwise.
通过在选择和扩展之前单独开发和评估想法，团队可以推出和促进其他可能不会引起注意的可能性。
29.Why does the author mention the Chile mining accident in paragraph 3 （推理判断）
A.To introduce a tool developed during brainwriting.
B.To praise a young man with brainwriting technique.
C.To illustrate a successful application of brainwriting.
D.To explain the role of brainwriting in communication.
Para 3. An example of great brainwriting was in 2010 when 33 miners were trapped underground in Chile. Given the urgency of the situation, the rescue team didn't hold brainstorming sessions. Rather, they established a global brainwriting system to generate individual ideas. A 24-year-old engineer came up with a tiny plastic telephone. This specialized tool ended up becoming the only means of communicating with the miners, making it possible to save them.
为了说明脑写作的成功应用。
解释脑力写作在交流中的作用。
介绍一种在大脑写作过程中的开发的工具。
表扬一个有头脑写作技巧的年轻人。
30.How does brainwriting promote collective intelligence according to paragraph 4 （推理判断）
A. By blocking the loudest voices. B. By allowing equal involvement.
C. By improving individual wisdom. D. By generating more creative ideas.
Para 4. Research by organizational behavior scholar Anita Woolley and her colleagues helps to explain why this method works. They find that the key to collective intelligence is balanced participation. In brainstorming meetings, it's too easy for participation to become one-sided in favor of the loudest voices. The brainwriting process ensures that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into conversation. The goal isn't to be the smartest person in the room. It's to make the room smarter.
大脑写作过程确保所有的想法都被带到桌面上，所有的声音都被带到对话中。我们的目标不是成为房间里最聪明的人。这是为了让房间更智能。
31.Which step of brainwriting does the author stress in the last paragraph
A. Individual writing. B. Group sharing
C. Personal evaluation. D. Joint discussion.
Para 5. Collective intelligence begins with individual creativity, but it doesn't end there. Individuals produce a greater volume and variety of novel ideas when they work alone. That means they not only come up with more brilliant ideas than groups but also more terible ideas. Therefore, it takes collective judgment to find the signal in the noise and bring out the best ideas.
D篇
主题语境 人与社会
体裁 说明文
主要内容 餐饮业运用Stroop effect，海报上大字写低热量，让顾客选择更健康的饮食。
By representing these values in a discrepant way—using physically larger numbers on the page for lower-calorie options, and smaller numbers for high-calorie foods— businesses can shift customers' preferences toward healthier food, according to Ruiying Cai from the Washington State University.
32. What does the underlined word “discrepant ” in paragraph 2 mean A. Creative. B. Relative. C. Conflicting. D. Misleading.
解析：猜测词义题。从划线词后面有破折号，起到解释说明的作用。用大字表示低热量（卡路里），而小字表示高热量（卡路里），可知，这是相互矛盾的，故选C. Conflicting “相冲突的，不一致的”。
33. Which of the following type of customers would benefit most from the research A. Strict diet followers. B. Convenience food fans. C. Homemade meal lovers. D. Health magazine readers.
Results showed participants in the second group, who saw low calorie counts printed in large sizes, were more likely to adopt the healthier option. Moreover, less health-conscious participants were the most affected, while people with more health awareness were less influenced since they already favored healthier food.
解析：推理判断题。由type of customers定位到第四段，根据“less health-conscious participants were the most affected”可知，不太注意健康的参加者受影响最大，亦即受益最大。
This research adjusted customer behaviors by creating a Stroop effect. Named afterpsychologist J. Ridley Stroop, the Stroop effect refers to a delay in reaction to mismatch in its classic form. For example, if the word “purple” is written in green, it takes respondents longer time to identify the color than if the word and the color match. Similarly, the effect is observed when the physical size of the number does not match its number in this study.
34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about A. The significance of research results. B. The measurement of response delays. C. The psychological basis of the study design. D. The influential variations of the Stroop effect.
解析：主旨大意题（段落大意）。解题方法：先找到选项中心词，再看段落主要内容和哪个中心词相对应。通过前面颜色的例子，作者想告诉我们这是心理的作用。
重要性
方法
心理基础
影响的变化
斯特鲁普效应
Stroop effect 斯特鲁普效应
背景阅读
1935年，斯特鲁普(Stroop)设计了一种实验。实验所使用的刺激材料在颜色和意义上相矛盾，例如用蓝颜色写成的"红"字，实验并不要求被试念出这个字，而是要求被试说出字的颜色，即"蓝"。结果被试的反应时比字色一致时的反应时要长些。这个事实说明字色矛盾时认知过程受到干扰，即被试在报告字的颜色时受到了字的意义的干扰。
此后的研究表明，在斯特鲁普的实验中，呈现的刺激包含着两种信息(字义和书写它的颜色)，而对这两种信息的加工是不同的。当这两个信息同时输入时，想只对其中一个信息加工而不对另一个加工是难以做到的。因为对字义的加工容易，所以人总是倾向于报告字义，然而这个实验又不允许作这种反应。因此，两种加工过程容易发生竞争，从而导致字义对书写它的颜色的干扰。
Stroop effect 斯特鲁普效应
背景阅读
斯特鲁普效应(Stroop effect)在心理学中指干扰因素对反应时间的影响。例如当测试者被要求说出某个颜色和其覆盖的文字字面意义不符的词语时，被测者往往会反应速度下降，出错率上升。
准确的表述是当人们对某一特定刺激作出反应时，由于某种因素的干扰，被刺激者难以集中精力对特定刺激作出反应的现象叫"斯特鲁普效应"，因为这个效应是斯特鲁普发现的，故以其名斯特鲁普效应。
35. Which of the following might be Cai's suggestion for restaurants A. Use font magic to drive healthier choices. B. Pay more attention to the taste of the food. C. Create a quiet dining atmosphere for customers. D. Attach “healthy” labels to the food on the menu.
“Restaurants are interested in encouraging customers to make healthier choices,” Cai said. However, simply labeling the food as healthy may not have the intended effect. “Healthy food items could be profitable for restaurants, but whenever a ‘healthy’ label is atached, people may assume it does not taste good,” she explained. “We're trying to provide restaurants with indirect suggestions, rather than saying it out loud.”
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Cai说“我们正尽力给餐馆提供间接委婉的建议，而不要直接说出来。” 再结合前文讲的“要把菜单上更健康的食品用大字写，不健康的食品用小字写。可以推断，餐馆要用字体的魔法来让顾客选择更健康的食物。故选A。
Useful expressions from passage D
Paragraph 1
1.at least 至少
2.budget 预算
3.make choices 做选择
4.come into effect 生效
Paragraph 2
5.values 数值
6.shift 改变，转变
Paragraph 3
7. randomly 随机地
8. assess 评价，评估
Paragraph 5
9. refer to 指的是
10. in reaction to 对……作出反应
Paragraph 6
11. intended effect 预期的效果
12. attach 贴上
What’s the characteristic and meaning of the following “value”
This book will be of great value to him in his study.
这本书将对他的研究有很大价值。
The fall in the dollar's value worldwide sent tremors through the Wall Street.
全球性的美元价格下跌震动了整个华尔街。
No one knows the value of health until he loses it.
直到失去了健康，人们方知健康的重要性。
As his novel values seem to lose appeal, what surprise might the party bring to win the election
当他独特的价值观逐渐失去吸引力后, 那么他所在的党派要准备什么惊喜来赢得大选呢
You'd better ask an expert concerned to value your apartment.
你应该请一位有关的专家来对你的房子进行估价。
The Chinese highly value the strong family ties.
中国人高度重视家庭关系。
How do you value the function of marketing in the management process
你如何评价营销在管理过程中的作用
七选五
【体裁】说明文
【大意】人工智能（互联网定位技术）解决方案正在改变研究人员跟踪和监测野生动物的方式，使保护工作更加有力。这些解决方案为野生动物保护提供了好处。
Artificial Intelligence(AI) geolocation（互联网定位技术）solutions are changing the way researchers track and monitor wildlife, enabling more powerful conservation efforts. These systems use advanced sensors, satellite imagery, and machine learning algorithms（算法）to gather real-time data on animal movements, habitat preferences,and migration patterns.36___
Traditional tracking methods often rely on non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like systems, which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals. 37___ The devices can work as tags and the camera traps can be set up remotely, which decreases human impact on wildlife.
D
B
前后文对比关系，后面这devices指的就是 AI,需要转折引出AI。
承上启下
句意：这些设备可以作为标签，相机陷阱可以远程设置，这减少了人类对野生动物的影响。
D. The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation.
B. However, Al tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals.
然而，AI跟踪并不需要干扰接触动物。
In addition, Al-powered devices collect and analyze data precisely. Through their assistance, scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal locations. 38 For example, by analyzing the collected data, conservationists can promote targeted habitat restoration efforts according to the patterns and connections they discovered with the help of Al geolocation devices.
39 By monitoring animals' behavioral changes in real-time, researchers can quickly detect signs of environmental issues. Sudden changes in an animal's movements could indicate threats or problems. Researchers can then respond immediately, potentially saving the animal's life.
A
根据后面的例子
做题思路：根据内容选主题句，这一段讲的都是动物遇到危险怎么办
G
句意：此外，AI供电的设备可以精确地收集和分析数据。通过他们的帮助，科学家可以深入了解栖息地的选择，并评估全球变暖对野生动物栖息地的影响。
通过实时监测动物的行为变化，研究人员可以快速发现环境问题的迹象。
A. This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions.
G. With real-time data, the Al solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks
Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting endangered species.40 This help them feel more connected to the issues wildlife face in habitats. The bond promotes a sense of responsibility among individuals and encourages them to contribute to wildlife conservation efforts through various means,such as donations, volunteer work, and so on.
通过网络平台分享地理位置数据也有助于提高人们保护濒危物种的意识。
这有助于他们感受到与野生动物在栖息地所面临的问题有更多的联系。
E
E. Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives people a first-hand experience.
直接参与保护工作给人们带来了第一手的经验。
完形填空
【体裁】记叙文
【大意】14岁志愿者自己学习种菜分享给社区的人
语法填空
【体裁】记叙文
【大意】介绍一个久居中国的外国视频博主。
36
With over 1.5 million fans on Chinese social media platforms,Rachel labels herself as a German-American vlogger(视频博主)who speaks Chinese 56 _ _many may not
know is that she spent her childhood in Guangdong and 57 _____ (call) China her home
since the age of six.
Rachel's journey as a _ 58______ (create)of digital content began during her time at Xiamen University,when she started sharing videos about her everyday life and hot topics in China. 59 ______ (film) in fluent Mandarin,occasionally with a Cantonese accent, her videos quickly captured the interest of many viewers.
充当主语，在主语从句中缺主语，意为：很多人可能不知道的事
what
在句子中作谓语
现在完成时标志
has called
作为，后面加身份，所以指创作者
creator
为句子的谓语
动词作非谓语，被拍成电影，或录制
Filmed
37
Rachel's exceptional command of the Chinese language has opened doors _ _60 exciting job opportunities. In 2022, she became the first regular female guest on a cultural interview program in China _61 ____ features foreigners as the main guests.
Her popularity 62__ ___ (boost)further in 2023, thanks to My Guangdong Story, _63 six-episode documentary series that explored the lives of foreigners in Guangdong.
“I am actually a Cantonese,and Guangdong is my home,”Rachel shares 64 _______ (warm).
With her passion,language skills, and genuine love for China,Rachel continues to inspire her vast online community, __ 65 ____ (bridge)cultures and building connections across borders.
to 表通往/到......的门
为定语从句先行词
为定语从句的谓语
to
which/that
动词作谓语表被动她的声望被推广。
was boosted
作同位语，一个六集的纪录系列。
a
副词修饰动词
warmly
动词作非谓语，跟building 并列
bridging
Writing
Part 1
小作文·【建议信】
【2024省二模】
假定你是李华，学校正通过校英文报向同学们征集暑期学生社会实践活动的建议。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动建议；
2. 活动意义；
3. 你的期待。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
一审三定
审主题:
定人称:
定时态:
定框架:
写作思路：
建议信
第一人称和第三人称
一般现在时和将来时
总分总结构
一审三定
写作框架
总
分
总
Para1:(开门见山)自我介绍、简述写信缘由和写作目的。
Para2:(正文)建议的暑假学生社会实践活动内容和意义。
Para3:(结束)表达对活动的期待。
Para 1:(开门见山)简述写信缘由和写作目的。
为了让我们的暑假更充实，我想建议举办一项名为“……”的社会实践活动。
To make our summer vacation fulfilling, I would like to propose a social practice activity called “……”
以下是一些能让活动既多彩又有意义的建议。(引出下文)
Here are some tips to make it colorful and meaningful.
Para2：(正文)建议的暑假学生社会实践活动内容和意义。
在这次环保的徒步旅行中，鼓励学生们带着回收的袋子沿着徒步旅行的路线捡垃圾，这不仅可以促进他们的身体健康，也可以培养他们的社会责任感。
In this eco-friendly hike, students are encouraged to bring recycled bags to pick up trash along the hiking trails, which can not only promote their physical health but also foster their sense of social responsibility.
通过积极参与清理过程，学生们认识到自己是社会的重要成员，并加强了对环境保护的意识。
By actively participating in the cleanup process,students recognize themselves as essential members of society and strengthen an awareness of environmental conservation.
Para3：(结束)表达对活动的期待。
我热切地期待着这个倡议将成为一个可行的项目。
I eagerly anticipate this initiative becoming a feasible program.
正是通过这些实践经验，我们的学生可以被激励去改变自然和超越。
It is through these hands- on experiences that we students can be inspired to make a difference in nature and beyond.
Dear Editor ,
To make our summer vacation fulfilling, I would like to propose a social practice activity called “Get Your Hands Dirty in Hiking”in which students should combine hiking with cleaning up trails. 高分句型一
In this eco-friendly hike, students are encouraged to bring recycled bags to pick up trash along the hiking trails, which can not only promote their physical health but also foster their sense of social responsibility. 高分句型二By actively participating in the cleanup process,students recognize themselves as essential members of society and strengthen an awareness of environmental conservation.
I eagerly anticipate this initiative becoming a feasible program. It is through these hands- on experiences that we students can be inspired to make a difference in nature and beyond. 高分句型三
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
Para1:(开门见山)简述写信缘由和写作目的。
Para2:(正文)建议的暑假学生社会实践活动内容和意义。
Para3:(结束)表达对活动的期待。
Homework

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