资源简介

押天津卷1~15题
单项选择之谓语动词+非谓语动词
核心考点 考情统计 考向预测 备考策略
谓语动词 2年6次考 2024年高考天津卷谓语动词和非谓语仍然是考查的热点和难点。 题眼法："题眼"是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。 还原法：把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句，如果没有能力完全的变换部分变换也可，再选就容易多了 3、归类法：根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。 4、推理法：根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文，进行判断。（这是很重要的）5、排除法：对于难度较大的题，一时不知道选哪一个。这时要逐个试填，最后，选取组成最好语境的选项。
非谓语动词 2年6次考
1.【2023年天津第一次】________ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
A．Dating B．Being dated
C．To date D．To be dated
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧的起源可以追溯到18世纪，距今已有200多年的历史。date back to“追溯到，始于”，其后接表示具体时间的名词，没有被动语态；根据句中已有谓语动词has，且无连词，可知此处要用非调语动词，此处是现在分词形式作状语。故选A。
2．【2023年天津第一次】The hero’s touching story ________ online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public.
A．posting B．to post
C．posted D．to be posted
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词、句意：这位英雄的感人故事被张贴在网上，已经吸引了成千上万的“赞”和数百条公众评论。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。post 和名词story 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选C。
3.【2023年天津第一次】Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party.
A．will be bringing B．have brought
C．have been bringing D．were bringing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你提前告诉一些餐馆你将带一个团队来参加生日派对，他们会很乐意提供一个免费的蛋糕。根据“in advance”可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以应用将来进行时。故选A。
4．【2023年天津第一次】Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A．has caused B．have caused
C．was causing D．were causing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the past three decades可知应用现在完成时，主语Human impact，谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。
5.【2023年天津第二次】The wooden tower that _________ will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished.
A．is being restored B．is restored
C．is restoring D．restores
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：正在修复的木塔很快将对游客开放，工程即将完工。A. is being restored正
在被修复，现在进行时的被动语态；B. is restored被修复，一般现在时的被动语态；C. is restoring正在修复，现在进行时；D.restores修复，一般现在时。此句the wooden tower是先行词，做定语从句的主语，restore是定语从句的谓语动词，二者在逻辑上是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。根据后文the work is almost finished，修复工作几乎快要结束，说明还没结束，修复、复原工作正在进行。所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being restored，故选A项。
6.【2023年天津第二次】The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China.
A．originating B．originated
C．being originated D．having originated
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院收藏了世界上最精美的钟表，主要来自欧洲和中国。句中有谓语has，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰fine clocks，且动词originate(源于)和fine clocks是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故选A。
7.【2022年天津第二次】Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A．distribute B．distributed
C．are distributed D．were distributed
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句子成分可知，Food and medical supplies作主语，为复数，与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。故选D项。
8.【2022年天津第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.
A．prepare B．prepares
C．is preparing D．are preparing
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语together with/along with/as well as, etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。
故选B项。
9．【2022年天津第二次】________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动，James Naismith创造了篮球。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处意为“为了”表示目的，所以该处为不定式作目的状语,且keep与逻辑主语James Naismith之间为主动关系。故选C项。
10．【2022年天津第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.
A．cancels B．will cancel
C．has cancelled D．had cancelled
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。
11.【2022年天津第二次】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.
A．allowing B．being allowed
C．having allowed D．having been allowed
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常，使得人们又重新开始享受户外活动。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是have returned，allow用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。
12.【2023年天津第二次】_________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
A．Trying B．Tried
C．Having tried D．Having been tried
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个月的时间里，这位工程师对设计尝试了几次调整，最终成功地构建了一个高效的系统。本句谓语为succeeded，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the engineer与try“尝试”为主动关系，且此处强调动作try发生在谓语succeeded之前，应用现在分词的完成式having tried，作状语。故选A。
秘籍08 句子结构分析法
高考单选题在继承和发展以往注重语境化、交际化的基本特征的同时，命题人更注重对并列句及复合句等句子结构的分析和理解的考查。考生需要注意的是，有些高考单选题看似有两个句子，于是考生就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。
这类题型的选项大致分为两类：
连词和代词的混合选项；
2)纯连词。如果是复合句，考生要严格按照以下两个思路答题：
1)分析何种从句；2)分析引导词作何种成分。
【典型考题】例1：He wrote five novels，two of___translated into English
.A.it
B.them
C.which
D.that
【指点迷津】此题很容易掉进陷阱误选C，学生误以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，不能用连词，所以正确答案是B项them。若在translated前加上were，were translated就成了谓语动词，这时才可以选连词which。
【典型例题】If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English，___means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A.as
B.which
C.what
D.that
【指点迷津】此题的考点是if。若没有if，就用B项which引导一个非限制性定语从句。本题用连词if在句首引导一个条件状语从句，主句只能以关系代词that作主语，代指If从句所指的事，所以正确答案为D项that。
秘籍09 标点符号分析法
标点符号在在单项填空题中看似微不足道，但其作用不可忽视：它可以起到表意的作用，使语言更加准确。特别是在定语从句或者非谓语动词作状语的句型中，利用标点符号分析法可以帮助考生迅速找到解题的突破口，从而很容易地得出正确答案。
【典型考题】例1：There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep， and one of them is：___to bed early unless you think it is necessary.
A.doesn’t go
B.not to go
C.not going
D.don’t go
【指点迷津】 此题很容易误选B，考生误认为是不定式做表语。其实冒号已经表明后面是Dr. Roger讲的原话，应当是个句子，只有选D项don’t go才构成一个否定的祈使句。
【典型例题】He is always really rude，___is why people tend to avoid him.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. which此题很容易错选A，因为同学们很熟悉that is why ...这个句型，而事实上此题的答案是D。因为两个句子之间是逗号，又无并列连词，因此是用which引导的非限制性定语从句。若句中用并列连词and，答案就可以选A和B了。
秘籍10 寻找标志词法
标志词就是“题眼”。抓住了题眼，就能准确判断命题者的意图，缩小思考范围，迅速发现解题突破口，从而准确作答。
【典型考题】例1：I had to buy ___these books because I don’t know which one was the best.
A.both
B.none
C.neither
D.all【指点迷津】
本题的标志词是从句中的the best，由最高级the best可知，该题只能选用表示三者以上的词，排除A，C。由于none表示的是否定的意思，所以正确答案只能选择D项all。
【典型例题】Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ___some schools for poor children.
A.set up
B.setting up
C.have set up
D.having set up
【指点迷津】本题的标志词是devote ... to ...，to在该词组中是介词，构成固定搭配devote ... to doing sth.，若删去定语从句he had， 答案B项setting up则一目了然，而D项表示非谓语动词having set up的动作发生在谓语动词made up his mind的动作之前，显然与句意不符。
1．【2024届天津市和平区一模】DX Sports Watch has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable ______.
A．to be worn B．to be wearing C．to wear D．to worn
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：DX运动手表有一个语音控制设置，可以让你保持免提，而它的防水带是完全可调节的，所以戴起来很舒服。形容词comfortable“舒服的”用于描述主语it的性质，此处应用固定结构be adj. to do，主动形式表示被动意义。故选C。
2.【2024届天津市和平区一模】I haven’t finished my homework yet. I ______ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.
A．have been helping B．was helping C．had helped D．have helped
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我还没有完成我的家庭作业。我昨天一整天都在厨房帮我妈妈。根据时间状语“all day yesterday”可知，表示过去的一段时间内正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态。故选B。
3.【2024届天津市和平区一模】The actor is believed ______ the TV drama soon due to personal reasons.
A．to have left B．to leave C．to be left D．to have been left
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据信，由于个人原因，这位演员很快就会离开这部电视剧。be believed to do意为“据信做某事”，leave“离开”和The actor逻辑上是主动关系，不需要用被动语态，可排除C和D项，且结合“soon”可知，leave的行为没有已经完成，不需要用完成式。故选B。
4.【2024届天津市和平区一模】Shadow puppets ______ in China and ______ as far as Turkey and Greece today.
A．will originate; have been spreading B．originate; will be spreading
C．was originated; is spreading D．originated; have spread
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：皮影戏起源于中国，现在已经传播到土耳其和希腊。第一空陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。originate“起源”，为不及物动词，没有被动语态；第二空根据时间状语“today”可知，用现在完成时态。故选D。
5.【2024届天津市河北区一模】It’s amazing that the ocean contains 99% of the living space on the planet and yet less than 10% of that space ________ by humans up to now.
A．has been explored B．is being explored C．have been explored D．are being explored
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：令人惊讶的是，海洋包含了地球上99%的生存空间，但到目前为止，人类探索的空间还不到10%。根据句中时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语10% of that space与动词explore是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，且主语是单数，故谓语动词用单数。故选A。
6．【2024届天津市河北区一模】When Mrs Smith arrived at her company, she saw her office ________ dark blue by some workers.
A．to paint B．painting C．being painted D．to be painted
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当史密斯夫人到达她的公司时，她看到她的办公室被一些工人漆成了深蓝色。设空处为宾语补足语，表示看见某事正在发生，应用现在分词作补足语，和宾语her office之间是被动关系，所以应用现在分词的被动语态，故选C。
7.【2024届天津市河北区一模】Nearly seventeen centuries ________ before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent resting place.
A．has rolled away B．had rolled away C．rolled away D．was rolling away
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：在庞贝城从沉寂的安息之地被挖掘出来之前，将近17个世纪已经过去了。根据
句意，roll away(滚走，消散)表示的动作发生在was dug之前，即过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选B。
8.【2024届天津市河北区一模】The botanical garden features a wide variety of foreign plants, largely ________ from tropical and subtropical regions mainly from Africa.
A．importing B．imported C．being imported D．having imported
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：植物园以各种各样的外来植物为特色，大部分是从热带和亚热带地区进口的，主要来自非洲。本句已有谓语features，设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词foreign plants作后置定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故选B。
9.【2024届天津市河西区一模】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A．delivered B．will be delivering
C．was delivering D．has been delivering
【答案】B
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他。根据语境和标志词in a moment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B。
10.【2024届天津市河西区一模】________ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.
A．Explaining B．Having explained
C．To explain D．Having been explained
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让Tom明白我说的话。explain“解释”和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式，作状语；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式。故选B项。
11.【2024届天津市河西区一模】This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities_____also home to outdoor concerts every summer.
A．are B．have been C．is D．has been
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致，句意：这家游乐园有着所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动，它还
是每年夏天室外音乐会的举办地。主语为the amusement park，并且every summer提示用一般现在时，谓语为第三人称单数，用is，故选C。
12.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】—The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
—Oh dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties!
A．may go through B．must have gone through
C．should have gone through D．might go through
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——这位女生物学家在非洲研究野生动物长达13年才回国。——哦，天啊！她一定经历了很多困难！go through意为“经历”；根据语境可知，说话人所表示的是“她一定克服了很多困难”，表示对过去事实的肯定推测。故选B项。
13.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】My father always regrets ______ in touch with his old friends from university.
A．not to keep B．not keeping C．to keep D．to have kept
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：我父亲总是后悔没有和大学里的老朋友们保持联系。由“in touch with his old friends from university”可知，句子表示“我父亲总是后悔没有和大学里的老朋友们保持联系”，“后悔做过某事”是固定短语regret doing sth.，“后悔没有做过某事”是regret not doing sth.，因此空格处是not keeping，是动名词的否定式，作宾语，故选B。
14.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising C．to have raised D．having raised
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：政府官员表示，将制作更多的电视节目，以提高人们对食品安全的关注。分析句子可知，该空应用非谓语动词作状语。由句意“以提高人们对食品安全的关注”可知，此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式。to have raised是动词不定式的完成式，表示不定式所发生的动作在谓语动作之前；to raise是动词不定式的一般式，表示不定式所发生的动作在谓语动作之后。此处应用一般式表示目的。故选A。
15.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】An interviewee should be good at grasping every opportunity _____he is supposed to show his best self to others.
A．when B．where C．that D．which
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个应聘者应该抓住每一个向别人展示最好自己的机会。先行词opportunity在从句中是抽象地点，其后所跟的定语从句往往是陈述这些活动或情况中所发生的事情，应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故选B。
16．【2024届天津市红桥区一模】Michelangelo, as well as some other artists, ________ as “artists” rather than “technicians”, which means art and technology have always been seen as two separate things.
A．has been labelling B．have been labelling,
C．has been labelled D．have been labelled
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：米开朗基罗和其他一些艺术家一样，一直被贴上“艺术家”而不是“技术人员”的标签，这意味着艺术和技术一直被视为两个独立的东西。主语米开朗琪罗和谓语label贴标签是被动关系，表示现在之前的动作用现在完成时，as well as 连接的主语谓语和最前面的主语一致，故选C。
17.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】It is said that ________ to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers’ taste.
A．exposed B．exposing C．being exposed D．having exposed
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说接触古典音乐对提高青少年的品味是有帮助的。分析句子可知，从句中的主语是________ to classic music， 作主语用动名词短语，expose与逻辑主语teenagers是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，故选C。
18.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have enjoy this summer holiday.
A．have desired B．desired
C．have been desiring D．has been desiring
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从上个月开始，乔治和他以前的一些同学就一直想好好享受这个暑假。根据Since last month可知，表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，有可能进行下去，用现在完成进行时。再由主谓一致可知，名词+ along with+名词时，谓语动词和along with前面的名词George保持一致，即助动
词应用has。故选D。
19．【2024届天津市宁河区一模】My sister met him at Ningbo Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.
A．couldn’t attend B．mustn’t have attended
C．shouldn’t attend D．couldn’t have attended
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：昨天下午我的妹妹在宁波大剧院遇见他了，所以他不可能参加了你的演讲。根据句意可知，这是对过去发生的事情的说明，所以应使用情态动词+have done，排除A项和C项；B项mustn’t have done结构不存在。D项couldn’t have done为固定用法，意为“不可能做了某事”。故选D项。
20.【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】Better than half a billion dollars ______ that fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat over the past eighty years.
A．have gone into B．had gone into
C．have been gone into D．has gone into
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的80年里，超过5亿美元投入该基金，购买了500多万英亩的栖息地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past eighty years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，go into与句子主语Better than half a billion dollars之间为主动关系，且金钱作主语时看作一个整体，所以谓语动词使用单数形式，所以该句的谓语形式为has gone into。故选D项。
21．【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】—Tom, how are you doing with the job hunting
—To be frank. I’m still hesitating whether to accept the position I _______ at the job fair.
A．had been offered B．was offered C．offered D．had offered
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你找工作的事情怎么样了？——说实话，我还在犹豫是否接受人才市场上给我提供的职位。根据句子语境可知，我是找工作的，所以应该是：我被提供工作，主语I与offer之间为被动关系，句中需要被动语态，根据上下文，被提供工作是在过去，所以本句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
22.【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】The tourism industry, as the core of our local economy, is supposed____in the months to come.
A．to recover B．to have recovered
C．to be recovering D．to have been recovering
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游业作为本地经济的核心，应该在未来数月内会复苏。短语be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，由in the months to come可知，这是将来的动作，并不是目前正在进行的动作，故排除C选项；B、D选项均表示recover发生在谓语动词is supposed to之前，与语境不符合。故选A。
23.．【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】Hate speech on the Internet causes violence, and undermines diversity and social unity, ________ the common values and principles that bond us together.
A．to threaten B．having threatened
C．threatening D．threatened
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网上的仇恨言论会引发暴力，逐渐破坏多样性和社会团结，威胁到将我们联系在一起的共同价值观和原则。分析句子结构并根据句意，这里表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词的一般式，作结果状语。故选C。
24.【2024届天津市十二区县重点校高三一模】Many a house ______ in the powerful earthquake. Fortunately, large amounts of money ______ so far for those homeless in the disastrous earthquake in Gansu Province.
A．was damaged; have been collected B．were damaged; has been collected
C．has been damaged; was collected D．have been damaged; were collected
【答案】A
【详解】考查动时态、语态和主谓一致。许多房子在强烈地震中被毁。幸运的是，到目前为止，已经为甘肃省灾难性地震中的无家可归者筹集了大量资金。damage和主语house之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“many a+名词单数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；collect和money之间是被动关系，根据so far可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，large amounts of做主语，谓语动词用复数。故选A项。
25.【2024届天津市十二区县重点校高三一模】The shopkeeper and assistants will get all these goods ordered ______ to the customers today.
A．to deliver B．delivering C．deliver D．delivered
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：店主和助手们今天会把订购的货物全部送到顾客手中。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语get sth done“使某事被做”，其中ordered为过去分词作后置定语，修饰all these goods；因为
all these goods ordered与deliver之间为逻辑上存在动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故选D项。押天津卷1~15题
单项选择之谓语动词+非谓语动词
核心考点 考情统计 考向预测 备考策略
谓语动词 2年6次考 2024年高考天津卷谓语动词和非谓语仍然是考查的热点和难点。 题眼法："题眼"是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。 还原法：把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句，如果没有能力完全的变换部分变换也可，再选就容易多了 3、归类法：根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。 4、推理法：根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文，进行判断。（这是很重要的）5、排除法：对于难度较大的题，一时不知道选哪一个。这时要逐个试填，最后，选取组成最好语境的选项。
非谓语动词 2年6次考
1.【2023年天津第一次】________ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
A．Dating B．Being dated
C．To date D．To be dated
2．【2023年天津第一次】The hero’s touching story ________ online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public.
A．posting B．to post
C．posted D．to be posted
3.【2023年天津第一次】Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party.
A．will be bringing B．have brought
C．have been bringing D．were bringing
4．【2023年天津第一次】Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A．has caused B．have caused
C．was causing D．were causing
5.【2023年天津第二次】The wooden tower that _________ will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished.
A．is being restored B．is restored
C．is restoring D．restores
6.【2023年天津第二次】The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China.
A．originating B．originated
C．being originated D．having originated
7.【2022年天津第二次】Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A．distribute B．distributed
C．are distributed D．were distributed
8.【2022年天津第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.
A．prepare B．prepares
C．is preparing D．are preparing
9．【2022年天津第二次】________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping
10．【2022年天津第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.
A．cancels B．will cancel
C．has cancelled D．had cancelled
11.【2022年天津第二次】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.
A．allowing B．being allowed
C．having allowed D．having been allowed
12.【2023年天津第二次】_________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
A．Trying B．Tried
C．Having tried D．Having been tried
秘籍08 句子结构分析法
高考单选题在继承和发展以往注重语境化、交际化的基本特征的同时，命题人更注重对并列句及复合句等句子结构的分析和理解的考查。考生需要注意的是，有些高考单选题看似有两个句子，于是考生就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。
这类题型的选项大致分为两类：
连词和代词的混合选项；
2)纯连词。如果是复合句，考生要严格按照以下两个思路答题：
1)分析何种从句；2)分析引导词作何种成分。
【典型考题】例1：He wrote five novels，two of___translated into English
.A.it
B.them
C.which
D.that
【指点迷津】此题很容易掉进陷阱误选C，学生误以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，不能用连词，所以正确答案是B项them。若在translated前加上were，were translated就成了谓语动词，这时才可以选连词which。
【典型例题】If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English，___means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A.as
B.which
C.what
D.that
【指点迷津】此题的考点是if。若没有if，就用B项which引导一个非限制性定语从句。本题用连词if在句首引导一个条件状语从句，主句只能以关系代词that作主语，代指If从句所指的事，所以正确答案为D项that。
秘籍09 标点符号分析法
标点符号在在单项填空题中看似微不足道，但其作用不可忽视：它可以起到表意的作用，使语言更加准确。特别是在定语从句或者非谓语动词作状语的句型中，利用标点符号分析法可以帮助考生迅速找到解题的突破口，从而很容易地得出正确答案。
【典型考题】例1：There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep， and one of them is：___to bed early unless you think it is necessary.
A.doesn’t go
B.not to go
C.not going
D.don’t go
【指点迷津】 此题很容易误选B，考生误认为是不定式做表语。其实冒号已经表明后面是Dr. Roger讲的原话，应当是个句子，只有选D项don’t go才构成一个否定的祈使句。
【典型例题】He is always really rude，___is why people tend to avoid him.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. which此题很容易错选A，因为同学们很熟悉that is why ...这个句型，而事实上此题的答案是D。因为两个句子之间是逗号，又无并列连词，因此是用which引导的非限制性定语从句。若句中用并列连词and，答案就可以选A和B了。
秘籍10 寻找标志词法
标志词就是“题眼”。抓住了题眼，就能准确判断命题者的意图，缩小思考范围，迅速发现解题突破口，从而准确作答。
【典型考题】例1：I had to buy ___these books because I don’t know which one was the best.
A.both
B.none
C.neither
D.all【指点迷津】
本题的标志词是从句中的the best，由最高级the best可知，该题只能选用表示三者以上的词，排除A，C。由于none表示的是否定的意思，所以正确答案只能选择D项all。
【典型例题】Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ___some schools for poor children.
A.set up
B.setting up
C.have set up
D.having set up
【指点迷津】本题的标志词是devote ... to ...，to在该词组中是介词，构成固定搭配devote ... to doing sth.，若删去定语从句he had， 答案B项setting up则一目了然，而D项表示非谓语动词having set up的动作发生在谓语动词made up his mind的动作之前，显然与句意不符。
1．【2024届天津市和平区一模】DX Sports Watch has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable ______.
A．to be worn B．to be wearing C．to wear D．to worn
2.【2024届天津市和平区一模】I haven’t finished my homework yet. I ______ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.
A．have been helping B．was helping C．had helped D．have helped
3.【2024届天津市和平区一模】The actor is believed ______ the TV drama soon due to personal reasons.
A．to have left B．to leave C．to be left D．to have been left
4.【2024届天津市和平区一模】Shadow puppets ______ in China and ______ as far as Turkey and Greece today.
A．will originate; have been spreading B．originate; will be spreading
C．was originated; is spreading D．originated; have spread
5.【2024届天津市河北区一模】It’s amazing that the ocean contains 99% of the living space on the planet and yet less than 10% of that space ________ by humans up to now.
A．has been explored B．is being explored C．have been explored D．are being explored
6．【2024届天津市河北区一模】When Mrs Smith arrived at her company, she saw her office ________ dark blue by some workers.
A．to paint B．painting C．being painted D．to be painted
7.【2024届天津市河北区一模】Nearly seventeen centuries ________ before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent resting place.
A．has rolled away B．had rolled away C．rolled away D．was rolling away
8.【2024届天津市河北区一模】The botanical garden features a wide variety of foreign plants, largely ________ from tropical and subtropical regions mainly from Africa.
A．importing B．imported C．being imported D．having imported
9.【2024届天津市河西区一模】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A．delivered B．will be delivering
C．was delivering D．has been delivering
10.【2024届天津市河西区一模】________ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.
A．Explaining B．Having explained
C．To explain D．Having been explained
11.【2024届天津市河西区一模】This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities_____also home to outdoor concerts every summer.
A．are B．have been C．is D．has been
12.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】—The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
—Oh dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties!
A．may go through B．must have gone through
C．should have gone through D．might go through
13.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】My father always regrets ______ in touch with his old friends from university.
A．not to keep B．not keeping C．to keep D．to have kept
14.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising C．to have raised D．having raised
15.【2024届天津市红桥区一模】An interviewee should be good at grasping every opportunity _____he is supposed to show his best self to others.
A．when B．where C．that D．which
16．【2024届天津市红桥区一模】Michelangelo, as well as some other artists, ________ as “artists” rather than “technicians”, which means art and technology have always been seen as two separate things.
A．has been labelling B．have been labelling,
C．has been labelled D．have been labelled
17.【2024届天津市宁河区一模】It is said that ________ to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers’ taste.
A．exposed B．exposing C．being exposed D．having exposed
【2024届天津市宁河区一模】Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have enjoy this summer holiday.
A．have desired B．desired
C．have been desiring D．has been desiring
19．【2024届天津市宁河区一模】My sister met him at Ningbo Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.
A．couldn’t attend B．mustn’t have attended
C．shouldn’t attend D．couldn’t have attended
20.【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】Better than half a billion dollars ______ that fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat over the past eighty years.
A．have gone into B．had gone into
C．have been gone into D．has gone into
21．【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】—Tom, how are you doing with the job hunting
—To be frank. I’m still hesitating whether to accept the position I _______ at the job fair.
A．had been offered B．was offered C．offered D．had offered
22.【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】The tourism industry, as the core of our local economy, is supposed____in the months to come.
A．to recover B．to have recovered
C．to be recovering D．to have been recovering
23.．【2024届天津市十二区县重点学校联考一模】Hate speech on the Internet causes violence, and undermines diversity and social unity, ________ the common values and principles that bond us together.
A．to threaten B．having threatened
C．threatening D．threatened
24.【2024届天津市十二区县重点校高三一模】Many a house ______ in the powerful earthquake. Fortunately, large amounts of money ______ so far for those homeless in the disastrous earthquake in Gansu Province.
A．was damaged; have been collected B．were damaged; has been collected
C．has been damaged; was collected D．have been damaged; were collected
25.【2024届天津市十二区县重点校高三一模】The shopkeeper and assistants will get all these goods ordered ______ to the customers today.
A．to deliver B．delivering C．deliver D．delivered

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