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济南市章丘区 2024年初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试题 (一)
注意事项：
1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题(100分)； 第II卷为非选择题(50分)； 全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请将第I卷、第II卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位置不得分。第I卷选择题答案用 2B 铅笔涂写。第II卷必须使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。
选择题部分 共 100 分
I. 听力测试(30分)
A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 (7.5分)
1. A. Jack is tall and thin. B. I watched a movie last night. C. Bob likes to eat hamburgers.
2. A. Is she allowed to leave B. Do you believe that C. Have you ever been here
3. A. How is everything going B. What do you think of the film C. What does she look like
4. A. Judy can't go camping. B. Susan doesn't stay up late. C. Nancy didn't know the truth.
5. A. Let me help you! B. Wish you good luck! C. Have a good day!
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(7.5分)
6. What kind of food did Danny try during the trip
A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Russian food.
7. What hobby does the man have
A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stones. C. Collecting telephone cards.
8. How often does Jane exercise
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. What does Bill want to be when he grows up
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist.
10. How much will the woman pay for the socks
A.5 dollars. B.10 dollars. C. 2 dollars.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间, 对话听两遍。)(7.5分)
11. How did the man go to school today
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
12. Why was the man late for school
A. It was rainy. B. There was an accident. C. The bus broke down.
13. How many students were late for school
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
14. How will the man go to school
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
15. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Police and driver. C. Manager and customer.
D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间, 短文听两遍。) (7.5分)
16. How was the weather that day
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
17. How many teachers and students went to the playground
A. More than 200. B. More than 2,000. C. More than 20,000.
18. Who made a speech at the beginning of the School Art Festival
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. The headmaster.
19. Which program won the first place at last
A. A singing program. B. A dancing program. C. A reading program.
20. What does the speaker think of the School Art Festival
A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Educational.
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (每小题2分，共40分)
A
Different food types when it comes to processing: Whole: foods that have gone through zero or little processing, such as boiling. Processed: foods that have something added, such as salt and sugar. Ultra-processed (超加工的): foods that have many additives (添加剂).
Different kinds of food and their nutrients (营养):
Vegetables Fruit Meat Nuts (坚果) More nutrients ↑ Fewer nutrients
Whole Sweet potatoes Apples Baked Chicken Peanuts
Processed Sweet potato fries Applesauce Fried chicken legs Peanut butter
Ultra-processed Sweet potato pie Applesauce muffins Fried chicken nuggets Peanut butter cookies
Health problems: According to studies, people who often eat ultra-processed food are: 39% more likely to develop high blood pressure. 24% more likely to have serious heart problems.
Addictive (上瘾的) power: People may have bad feelings if they stop eating ultra-processed food. Addiction is a problem for 14% of adults and 12% of children.
1. Which of the following foods belongs to the whole food
A. Peanut butter. B. Chocolate. C. Ice cream. D. Boiled corn.
2. What kind of food has the most nutrients
A. The whole food. B. The processed food.
C. The half-processed food. D. The ultra-processed food.
3. What kind of health problems may people get if they like eating ultra-processed food
A. Over fat. B. Heart disease. C. Stomachache. D. Low blood pressure.
4. What percent of adults may be addicted to ultra-processed food
A. 12%. B. 14%. C. 24%. D. 39%.
5. In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A. History. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Culture.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同种类的加工食物以及超加工的食物带来的危害。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Whole: foods that have gone through zero or little processing, such as boiling.”可知，是指没有经过加工或者少量微加工的食物，可推测煮玉米是全食物。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Whole: foods that have gone through zero or little processing, such as boiling. Processed: foods that have something added, such as salt and sugar. Ultra-processed: foods that have many additives”可知，零加工或微加工食物是指不加工或少量加工的食物；加工食物是添加了盐和糖等物质的食品；超加工食物是含有多种添加剂的食品，且依据More nutrients←Fewer nutrients下少上多，可推测Whole食物营养成分最多。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“According to studies, people who often eat ultra-processed food are: 39% more likely to develop high blood pressure. 24% more likely to have serious heart problems.”可知，根据研究，经常吃超加工食物的人患高血压的可能性增加 39%，患有严重心脏问题的可能性增加 24%，即经常吃超加工食物可能会得高血压或者有心脏问题。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People may have bad feelings if they stop eating ultra-processed food. Addiction is a problem for 14% of adults and 12% of children.”可知，14% 的成人有食用超加工食物成瘾的问题。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同种类的加工食物以及超加工的食物带来的危害，可推测我们可以在杂志的健康专栏阅读到。故选C。
B
Showing respect for seniors
Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
6. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________.
A. fathers B. mothers C. children D. elderly people
7. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival
A. Cleaning houses. B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. D. Families climbing mountains together.
8. What is Paragraph 4 about
A. Why we should respect elderly people.
B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C. What young people usually do on this festival.
D. Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
9. Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people
A. We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
B. We should sit straight when the old come into a room.
C. We should use double hands to present things to the old.
D. We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.
10. Why are Chinese people proud of being old
A. It means they don’t have to work for others.
B. It means they have more virtues than others.
C. It means they have knowledge and experience.
D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“families get together and climb mountains”以及“They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu”可知在重阳节这天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一种名为“茱萸”的植物；选项A没有提到。故选A。
【8题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life”可知，第四段主要是一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up”可知当一个老年人走进房间时，每个人都站起来；选项B表示有误。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经历，所以，中国人以年老为荣。故选C。
C
Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater.
On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, who’s 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel. The hotel is 22 feet (6.7 meters) under the ocean surface in a protected area in Key Largo.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5, 500 students from 15 different countries. Dr. Dituri worked with other marine experts (专家) to think of ways to protect and take care of the ocean.
A number of visitors dived down and spent a little time with Dr. Dituri. He was also regularly checked out by a medical team. Dr. Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine.
On 9 June 2023, Dr. Dituri was finally able to see the sun again. Many friends, family, and supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his success.
Dr. Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was okay. Then, Dr. Dituri spoke to the crowd about his 100 days underwater. “The human body has never been underwater that long,” Dr. Dituri said. “This experience has changed me in an important way.”
Actually, Dr. Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became half an inch (1.3 centimeters) shorter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. For another, he was able to sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways.
Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project…
11. Which question can be answered in Paragraph 2
A. Why is Key Largo protected
B. How did Dr. Dituri begin the project
C. Why did Dr. Dituri begin the project
D. How was the underwater hotel produced
12. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Dr. Dituri’s busy life underwater.
B. Dr. Dituri’s plans to protect the ocean.
C. Dr. Dituri’s online teaching experience.
D. Dr. Dituri’s exercising habit underwater.
13. What can we learn from the passage
A. Dr. Dituri had difficulty sleeping underwater.
B. Dr. Dituri became healthier after the adventure.
C. A medical team stayed with Dr. Dituri underwater.
D. Nobody stayed underwater for days before Dr. Dituri.
14. What is Dr. Dituri probably going to do
A. To complete more adventures underwater.
B. To return underwater and set a new record.
C. To develop new medicines to help the poor.
D. To speak about the discoveries during the project.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A. Visitors Meet “Dr. Deep Sea” Underwater
B. “Dr. Deep Sea” Lives Underwater for 100 Days
C. A University Teacher Gives Classes Underwater
D. Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“深海博士”约瑟夫·迪图里，在海底100天的生活状况，以及他从海底归来之后，身体上发生的改变等。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, who’s 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel.”可知，本段描述的是迪图里博士开展这个项目的原因。故选C。
【12题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He often exercised…”可知，第三段主要描述迪图里博士在水下的繁忙生活。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways.”可知，迪图里博士从海底归来之后变得更健康了。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project…”可知，迪图里博士团队研究完所收集信息之后可能会谈论项目发现。故选D。
【15题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段“Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as ‘Dr. Deep Sea’, has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater.”可知，本文主要讲述“深海博士”在水下生活的100天。故选B。
D
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.
AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
16. According to the passage, facial recognition is used for ________.
A. driving cars B. making people smile
C. calling the police D. checking people’s information
17. The underlined word “identify” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 减少 B. 鉴定 C. 消灭 D. 帮助
18. In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by ________.
A. waving to them B. speaking to them C. nodding at them D. flashing lights
19. Which technology is used in real life according to the passage
A. Service Robots at school. B. Robots as ride-hailing drivers.
C. Facial recognition for payment. D. Light signals for self-driving cars.
20. What can we learn from the passage
A. People use AI in many different ways.
B. AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.
C. Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.
D. A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“As a result, facial recognition is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals.”可知，中国警方使用人脸识别技术来检查人们的信息。故选D。
【17题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中“AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces…a concert.”可知，警方通过人工智能的人脸识别技术来抓犯人，推测identify为“识别”的意思。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Car makers are testing a light signal system…show what self-driving cars will do.”可知，汽车制造商正在测试一种灯光信号系统，该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车将会做什么，可知是使用灯光信号系统，故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“It also checks the ID of ride-hailing drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.”可知，人工智能可以让人们通过人脸识别来支付。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.” 可知文章主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用，故选A。
III. 阅读理解七选五 (每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. _____21_____
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. _____22_____ It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
Always there for you
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. ___23___ It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign that he cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can’t always listen to your problems at once.
Always respectful (尊重人的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not. _____24_____
Always understanding.
_____25_____ A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his or her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend.
A. A true friend will never hurt you.
B. A true friend always tells you the truth.
C. There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
D. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
E. It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends.
F. Your true friend may disagree but never insist (坚持) that he is correct.
G. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. G 24. F 25. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了真正的朋友是什么样子的。
【21题详解】
根据“You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are”可知，从童年起你就开始交朋友了，但是你还不知道你真正的朋友是谁。选项D“这里有一些迹象可以告诉你，你的朋友是否是一个真正的朋友”符合语境。故选D。
22题详解】
根据“Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive”可知，诚实对于保持友谊是重要的。故此处内容应与诚实相关。选项B“真正的朋友总是告诉你真相”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties”可知，在你的生活中总会有遇到问题或困难的时期，故此处应介绍遇到困难时真正的朋友会做的事情。选项G“一个真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题并给予建议”符合语境。故选G。
【24题详解】
根据“A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not”可知，一个真正的朋友总是尊重你的意见，不管他或她是否同意。故此处内容应与朋友尊重自己相关。选项F“你真正的朋友可能不同意，但从不坚持他是正确的”符合语境。故选F。
【25题详解】
根据“A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his or her fault”可知，真正的朋友是懂得谅解的，故此处应表示朋友和自己之间会出现问题或矛盾。选项E“两个朋友之间可能会出现一些问题”符合语境。故选E。
IV. 补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A: Hey, Li Lei. Why are you blue _______26_______
B: Nothing serious. My mother isn’t satisfied with my test result.
A: Why _______27_______ What’s more, you’re only one point away from full marks in English.
B: But she always compares me with my cousin. She often takes the first place in her class. ______28______
A: Just do what you like to do. Everyone is born to be useful. It doesn’t make sense to compare with others.
B: _______29_______ We should be the best of ourselves. But,…
A: But don’t worry too much. You can have a good talk with your mother and let her know you are doing your best. Remember, pay attention to the way you speak.
B: OK. _______30_______ Your support means a lot to me!
26.
A. What happened B. What color is it
C. What’s it about D. What can I do for you
27.
A. You looked so worried. B. Because you got bad grades in English.
C. But you did very well in the test. D. You must work hard.
28.
A. Who shall I turn to for help B. What should I do
C. Why did you do that D. How’s this going
29.
A. It sounds terrible. B. Not really.
C. I can’t agree more. D. I’m afraid not.
30.
A. With pleasure. B. No problem.
C. See you. D. Thank you.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与李雷对话，对话中讨论了李雷与母亲之间的问题，并寻求建议。
【26题详解】
根据“Why are you blue ”以及“Nothing serious. My mother isn’t satisfied with my test result.”可知，设空处应该问发生了什么事，选A“发生什么了？”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“Why ”以及“What’s more, you’re only one point away from full marks in English.”可知，设空处应该说你这次考得很好了，选项C“但是你考试考得很好。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Just do what you like to do.”可知，设空处问了应该怎么做，选项B“我该怎么做呢？”故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“Everyone is born to be useful. It doesn’t make sense to compare with others.”以及“We should be the best of ourselves.”可知，此处应该同意上一句的观点，选项C“我完全同意。”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“Your support means a lot to me!”可知，设空处应该表示感谢，选项D“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选D。
V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
Rob Frenette had problems with bullies (霸凌) at school for eleven years. He was always lonely and ____31____ until one day he was fifteen. He had had enough of the bullies and decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a ____32____ office and told them about the bullying. The news reporter was ____33____ and soon his story went into the newspaper and all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his ____34____. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that, Rob continued his ____35____ at school and got better marks in them. But in his free time, he helped ____36____ with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www..
Visitors to the website can find stories, poems and advice about bullying, in both English and French. When people are ____37____, they can talk on telephone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to ____38____ e-mails to the website. He also talks to children and teachers, even the members of government around the country, about bullying, to make laws ____39____ school bullies.
Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s ____40____ wrong with you, so you should try to keep ____41____ yourself. You should be brave yourself. And remember that there are people ____42____ your problems. What you have to do is just to find those people.”
One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a ____43____ day for stopping bullying in schools. It is called a “Blue Day” because ____44____ that day students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now ____45____ Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada.
31.
A. excited B. surprised C. scared D. relaxed
32.
A. post B. teachers’ C. newspaper D. headmaster’s
33.
A. happy B. excited C. shocked D. afraid
34.
A. descriptions B. experiences C. successes D. ideas
35.
A. decisions B. opinions C. stories D. studies
36.
A other B. the other C. others D. another
37.
A. worried B. excited C. interested D. amazed
38.
A. receive B. check C. copy D. answer
39.
A. to develop B. to prevent C. to increase D. to show
40.
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
41.
A. encouraging B. trusting C. educating D. teaching
42.
A. caring about B. talking about C. joking about D. telling about
43.
A. crazy B. surprising C. common D. special
44.
A. until B. before C. on D. after
45.
A. remember B. celebrate C. forget D. refuse
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文章主要讲述了Rob Frenette在学校的时候经常受欺凌，后来他终于把这件事公布于众并创建了一个网站为他人提供一些反欺凌的建议。
【31题详解】
句意：他总是孤独和害怕，直到他十五岁的一天。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“Rob Frenette had problems with bullies at school for eleven years.”可知，Rob Frenette在学校遭遇霸凌十一年之久，可推测此处是他总是害怕。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：他走进一家报社，向他们讲述了欺凌事件。
post邮政；teachers’老师的；newspaper报纸；headmaster’s校长的。根据“soon his story went into the newspaper”可知，很快他的故事就登上了报纸，可推测此处是他走进了一家报社，newspaper office表示“报社”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：新闻记者感到震惊，很快他的故事就登上了报纸，加拿大所有的电视台都想和他谈谈他的经历。
happy开心的；excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的；afraid害怕的。根据“Rob Frenette had problems with bullies at school for eleven years.”可知，Rob Frenette在学校遭遇霸凌十一年之久，可推测此处是记者对此感到震惊。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：新闻记者感到震惊，很快他的故事就登上了报纸，加拿大所有的电视台都想和他谈谈他的经历。
descriptions描述；experiences经历；successes成功；ideas想法。根据“He walked into a...office and told them about the bullying...and soon his story went into the newspaper...”可知，他向他们讲述了欺凌事件，很快他的故事就登上了报纸，可推测此处是所有的电视台都想和他谈谈他的经历。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：之后，Rob继续在学校学习，并取得了更好的成绩。
decisions决定；opinions意见；stories故事；studies学习。根据“got better marks”可知，取得更好的成绩，可推测此处是继续在学校学习。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：但在空闲时间，他帮助别人解决欺凌问题。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物；another三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www..”可知，他和朋友建立了一个名为www.的网站，可推测此处是帮助别人解决欺凌问题，help others表示“帮助他人”。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：当人们担心时，他们可以通过电话或网络与Rob和他的团队交谈。
worried担心的；excited兴奋的；interested 有趣的；amazed吃惊的。根据“...they can talk on telephone or online to Rob and his team.”可知，他们可以通过电话或网络与Rob和他的团队交谈，可推测此处是有所担心的时候可以打电话。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：每个周末，Rob都要回复网站上的电子邮件。
receive收到；check检查；copy复制；answer回复。根据“...they can talk on telephone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to...e-mails to the website.”可知，他们可以通过电话或网络与Rob和他的团队交谈，即人们在网上与Rob交谈，可推测此处是Rob都要回复网站上的电子邮件。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：他还与儿童和教师，甚至全国各地的政府成员谈论欺凌问题，以制定法律阻止校园欺凌。
to develop发展；to prevent阻止；to increase提高；to show显示。根据语境可知，他还与儿童和教师，甚至全国各地的政府成员谈论欺凌问题，可推测此处制定法律是为了阻止校园欺凌，表目的用不定式。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：你没有错，所以你应该试着继续相信自己。
nothing没有什么；something 一些事情；everything所有事情；anything任何事情。根据“When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault.”可知，当欺凌者对你不友善时，这不是你的错，可推测此处是你没有什么错误。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：你没有错，所以你应该试着继续相信自己。
encouraging鼓励；trusting相信；educating教育；teaching教。根据“When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault.”可知，当欺凌者对你不友善时，这不是你的错，可推测此处是要相信你自己。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：记得有人关心你的问题。
caring about关心；talking about谈论；joking about开玩笑；telling about告诉。根据“With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www....He also talks to children and teachers, even the members of government around the country, about bullying, to make laws...school bullies.”可知，他和朋友建立了一个名为www.的网站帮助被欺凌者，并且他还与儿童和教师，甚至全国各地的政府成员谈论欺凌问题，制定法律防止校园欺凌，可推测此处是有人关心你的问题。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：Rob的想法之一是“蓝色日”，这是一个制止学校欺凌的特殊日子。
crazy疯狂的；surprising惊讶的；common普通的；special特殊的。根据“One of Rob’s ideas is ‘Blue Day’, a...day for stopping bullying in schools.”可知，“蓝色日”是制止学校欺凌的日子，可推测此处是这是一个特殊日子。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：它被称为“蓝色日”是因为在这一天，学生们必须穿蓝色衣服，并在课堂上学习如何制止欺凌行为。
until直到；before在……之前；on在某天；after在……之后。根据“that day”可知，那一天，为具体的某一天，其前需用介词on修饰。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：现在有150多所加拿大学校庆祝“蓝色日”，但Rob不会停下脚步，直到加拿大的每一所学校都有“蓝色日”。
remember记得；celebrate庆祝；forget忘记；refuse拒绝。根据语境可知，Rob不会停下脚步，直到加拿大的每一所学校都有“蓝色日”，可推测此处是150多所学校庆祝“蓝色日”。故选B。
非选择题部分 共50分
VI. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____46____ (actual) a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C. a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) ____47____ (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s ____48____ (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come ____49____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people ____50____ (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded ____51____ (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded ____52____ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, ____53____ Chinese medical researcher, found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For ____54____ (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists ____55____ (study) traditional treatments to develop new medicines.
【答案】46 actually
47. was used
48. cheapest
49. from 50. began
51. their 52. what
53. a 54. centuries
55. are studying
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现代药物与古代药物之间的联系。
【46题详解】
句意：但是阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？根据“But is aspirin...a modern medicine ”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，作状语，actual的副词是actually。故填actually。
【47题详解】
句意：公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“And in the fourth century B.C. a medicine made from tree bark...to treat fevers.”和提示词汇可知，此处是一种药物被用来治疗发烧，“a medicine”与“use”之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，主语a medicine，单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，use的过去分词为used。故填was used。
【48题详解】
句意：今天，它是世界上最便宜和最有用的药物之一。根据“Today, it’s one of the world’s...and most helpful medicines.”和提示词汇可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填形容词最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，前有名词所有格world’s，不需要加the。故填cheapest。
【49题详解】
句意：我们今天使用的一些药物来自传统中医。根据“come...traditional Chinese medicine”可知，固定搭配come from表示“来自”。故填from。
【50题详解】
句意：在公元前3世纪，一些人开始了解人体。根据“In the third century B.C.”和提示词汇可知，公元前三世纪，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，begin的过去式是began。故填began。
【51题详解】
句意：他们尝试了许多不同的方法来治疗病人，并记录了他们的结果。根据名词“results”和提示词汇可知，名词results前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
【52题详解】
句意：两千多年来，医生们把他们的发现记录在书本上。根据“For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded...they found in books.”可知，医生们把他们的发现记录在书本上，句子为宾语从句，且此处表陈述，空处需填连接代词，在从句中作宾语，what为连接代词，符合语境。故填what。
【53题详解】
句意：中国医学研究人员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种开黄色花朵的草药来治疗发烧。根据“Tu Youyou,...Chinese medical researcher, found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers.”可知，此处指屠呦呦是一名中国医学研究人员，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【54题详解】
句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据“...Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine.”和提示词汇可知，此处应为几个世纪以来，空处需填名词复数，century的复数形式是centuries。故填centuries。
【55题详解】
句意：但今天，科学家们正在研究传统治疗，以开发新药。根据“today”和提示词汇可知，此处是科学家们正在研究传统治疗，时态为现在进行时，谓语用“am/is/are+动词现在分词”的结构，主语scientists，复数，be动词用are，study的现在分词形式为studying。故填are studying。
VII.书面表达(35分)
第一部分 情境运用 (10分)
根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
A: ________
B: Because they are very cute.
57.
A: What’s the matter with Alice
B: ________.
58.
A: Is that Bill
B: No, that’s Sam. ________.
59.
A: ________
B: Yes, I did. It was really interesting.
60.
A: ________
B: For about 3 years.
【答案】56. Why do you like pandas
57. She has a toothache
58. Bill is taller than Sam
59. Did you fly kites yesterday/on Sunday/Saturday
60. How long has Linda been playing the violin
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和答语可知，答语表示因为它们很可爱，图片中有两只熊猫，此处是询问喜欢熊猫的原因，可表达为“你为什么喜欢熊猫”，对原因提问，疑问词用why，句首首字母w需大写，时态为一般现在时，主语you前需用助动词do，主语后实义动词like“喜欢”用原形，其后接名词复数，pandas“熊猫”。故填Why do you like pandas。
【57题详解】
根据图片和问句可知，此处是回答爱丽丝怎么了，图片中爱丽丝在看牙医，可表达为“她牙疼”，爱丽丝为女性，单数，主语为She“她（女性）”，单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用“三单”形式，have a toothache表示“牙疼”，has为have的“三单”形式。故填She has a toothache。
【58题详解】
根据图片和问句及答语可知，此处是解释那人不是Bill而是Sam的原因，图片中Bill比Sam高，可表达为“Bill比Sam高”，“比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语为Bill，单数，be动词用is，后接形容词比较级taller“高的”，than后接Sam。故填Bill is taller than Sam。
【59题详解】
根据图片和答语可知，此处是询问是否做某事了，图片中孩子们在放风筝，可表达为“你昨天/星期天/星期六放风筝了吗”，因答语“Yes, I did.”，句子为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，主语为you，其前用助动词Did，句首首字母d需大写，主语后实义动词fly用原形，fly kites表示“放风筝”，句末可接时间副词yesterday“昨天”或介词短语on Sunday/Saturday“在星期日/星期六”作状语。故填Did you fly kites yesterday/on Sunday/Saturday。
【60题详解】
根据图片和答语可知，此处是询问琳达拉小提琴多久了，对“for+时间段”提问，疑问词用how long“多久”，句首首字母h需要大写，have been doing表示“一直做某事”，时态为现在完成进行时，主语为Linda，单数，助动词用has，位于主语之前，play the violin表示“拉小提琴”，play的现在分词是playing。故填How long has Linda been playing the violin。
第二部分 写作(25分)
61. 人生道路崎岖不平，充满荆棘和挑战，但我们最大的敌人不是来自外部的困难，而是我们自己。只有勇于战胜自我，超越自我，我们才能最终获得成功！请以“I once beat myself”为题，写一篇文章。
要点：
1. 记叙你战胜自己的一件事情；
2. 你战胜自己之后的感受；
3. 你对如何战胜自己的建议。
要求：
1. 文中必须包含以上信息，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息；
3. 100词左右。
I once beat myself
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I once beat myself
Once, I faced a difficult challenge that seemed insurmountable.
It was a math problem that had me stumped for days. The numbers and formulas swirled in my head, and I felt overwhelmed. But I refused to give up. I took a deep breath, calmed my mind, and tackled the problem step by step. Finally, I solved it! The feeling of overcoming my own limitations was indescribable. It was a sense of empowerment and accomplishment. I realized that the biggest obstacle in my path was not the external challenges, but my own doubts and fears. To beat oneself, one must believe in oneself. Face challenges head-on, stay calm and focused, and never give up.
Remember, the journey to success is filled with obstacles, but with perseverance and courage, we can overcome them all.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“我战胜自己的事情，战胜后的感受以及提出如何战胜自己的建议”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“有一次，我面临着一个似乎无法克服的艰难挑战。”来引出要重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，包括战胜自己的一件事、战胜后的感受及如何战胜自己的建议；
第三步，书写结语。表达“记住，通往成功的旅程充满了障碍，但只要有毅力和勇气，我们就能克服所有障碍。”
[亮点词汇]
① give up 放弃
② step by step 一步一步地
③ believe in 相信
④ be filled with 充满
[高分句型]
① Once, I faced a difficult challenge that seemed insurmountable. (that引导的定语从句)
② I realized that the biggest obstacle in my path was not the external challenges, but my own doubts and fears. (that引导的宾语从句)济南市章丘区 2024年初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试题 (一)
注意事项：
1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题(100分)； 第II卷为非选择题(50分)； 全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请将第I卷、第II卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位置不得分。第I卷选择题答案用 2B 铅笔涂写。第II卷必须使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。
选择题部分 共 100 分
I. 听力测试(30分)
A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 (7.5分)
1. A. Jack is tall and thin. B. I watched a movie last night. C. Bob likes to eat hamburgers.
2. A. Is she allowed to leave B. Do you believe that C. Have you ever been here
3. A. How is everything going B. What do you think of the film C. What does she look like
4. A. Judy can't go camping. B. Susan doesn't stay up late. C. Nancy didn't know the truth.
5. A. Let me help you! B. Wish you good luck! C. Have a good day!
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(7.5分)
6. What kind of food did Danny try during the trip
A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Russian food.
7. What hobby does the man have
A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stones. C. Collecting telephone cards.
8. How often does Jane exercise
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. What does Bill want to be when he grows up
A A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist.
10. How much will the woman pay for the socks
A.5 dollars. B.10 dollars. C. 2 dollars.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间, 对话听两遍。)(7.5分)
11. How did the man go to school today
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
12. Why was the man late for school
A. It was rainy. B. There was an accident. C. The bus broke down.
13. How many students were late for school
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
14. How will the man go to school
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
15. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A Mother and son. B. Police and driver. C. Manager and customer.
D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间, 短文听两遍。) (7.5分)
16. How was the weather that day
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
17. How many teachers and students went to the playground
A. More than 200. B. More than 2,000. C. More than 20,000.
18. Who made a speech at the beginning of the School Art Festival
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. The headmaster.
19. Which program won the first place at last
A. A singing program. B. A dancing program. C. A reading program.
20. What does the speaker think of the School Art Festival
A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Educational.
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (每小题2分，共40分)
A
Different food types when it comes to processing: Whole: foods that have gone through zero or little processing, such as boiling. Processed: foods that have something added, such as salt and sugar. Ultra-processed (超加工的): foods that have many additives (添加剂).
Different kinds of food and their nutrients (营养):
Vegetables Fruit Meat Nuts (坚果) More nutrients ↑ Fewer nutrients
Whole Sweet potatoes Apples Baked Chicken Peanuts
Processed Sweet potato fries Applesauce Fried chicken legs Peanut butter
Ultra-processed Sweet potato pie Applesauce muffins Fried chicken nuggets Peanut butter cookies
Health problems: According to studies, people who often eat ultra-processed food are: 39% more likely to develop high blood pressure. 24% more likely to have serious heart problems.
Addictive (上瘾) power: People may have bad feelings if they stop eating ultra-processed food. Addiction is a problem for 14% of adults and 12% of children.
1. Which of the following foods belongs to the whole food
A. Peanut butter. B. Chocolate. C. Ice cream. D. Boiled corn.
2. What kind of food has the most nutrients
A. The whole food. B. The processed food.
C. The half-processed food. D. The ultra-processed food.
3. What kind of health problems may people get if they like eating ultra-processed food
A. Over fat. B. Heart disease. C. Stomachache. D. Low blood pressure.
4. What percent of adults may be addicted to ultra-processed food
A. 12%. B. 14%. C. 24%. D. 39%.
5. In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A. History. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Culture.
B
Showing respect for seniors
Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
6. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________.
A. fathers B. mothers C. children D. elderly people
7. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival
A. Cleaning houses. B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. D. Families climbing mountains together.
8. What is Paragraph 4 about
A. Why we should respect elderly people.
B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C. What young people usually do on this festival.
D. Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
9. Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people
A. We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
B. We should sit straight when the old come into a room.
C. We should use double hands to present things to the old.
D. We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.
10. Why are Chinese people proud of being old
A. It means they don’t have to work for others.
B. It means they have more virtues than others.
C. It means they have knowledge and experience.
D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
C
Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater.
On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, who’s 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel. The hotel is 22 feet (6.7 meters) under the ocean surface in a protected area in Key Largo.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5, 500 students from 15 different countries. Dr. Dituri worked with other marine experts (专家) to think of ways to protect and take care of the ocean.
A number of visitors dived down and spent a little time with Dr. Dituri. He was also regularly checked out by a medical team. Dr. Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine.
On 9 June 2023, Dr. Dituri was finally able to see the sun again. Many friends, family, and supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his success.
Dr. Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was okay. Then, Dr. Dituri spoke to the crowd about his 100 days underwater. “The human body has never been underwater that long,” Dr. Dituri said. “This experience has changed me in an important way.”
Actually, Dr. Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became half an inch (1.3 centimeters) shorter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. For another, he was able to sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways.
Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project…
11. Which question can be answered in Paragraph 2
A. Why is Key Largo protected
B. How did Dr. Dituri begin the project
C. Why did Dr. Dituri begin the project
D. How was the underwater hotel produced
12. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Dr. Dituri’s busy life underwater.
B. Dr. Dituri’s plans to protect the ocean.
C. Dr. Dituri’s online teaching experience.
D. Dr. Dituri’s exercising habit underwater.
13. What can we learn from the passage
A. Dr. Dituri had difficulty sleeping underwater.
B. Dr. Dituri became healthier after the adventure.
C. A medical team stayed with Dr. Dituri underwater.
D. Nobody stayed underwater for days before Dr. Dituri.
14. What is Dr. Dituri probably going to do
A. To complete more adventures underwater.
B. To return underwater and set a new record.
C. To develop new medicines to help the poor.
D. To speak about the discoveries during the project.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A. Visitors Meet “Dr. Deep Sea” Underwater
B. “Dr. Deep Sea” Lives Underwater for 100 Days
C. A University Teacher Gives Classes Underwater
D. Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater
D
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.
AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
16. According to the passage, facial recognition is used for ________.
A. driving cars B. making people smile
C. calling the police D. checking people’s information
17. The underlined word “identify” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 减少 B. 鉴定 C. 消灭 D. 帮助
18. In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by ________.
A. waving to them B. speaking to them C. nodding at them D. flashing lights
19. Which technology is used in real life according to the passage
A. Service Robots at school. B. Robots as ride-hailing drivers.
C. Facial recognition for payment. D. Light signals for self-driving cars.
20. What can we learn from the passage
A. People use AI in many different ways.
B. AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.
C. Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.
D. A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.
III. 阅读理解七选五 (每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. _____21_____
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. _____22_____ It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
Always there for you
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. ___23___ It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign that he cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can’t always listen to your problems at once.
Always respectful (尊重人的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not. _____24_____
Always understanding.
_____25_____ A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his or her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend.
A. A true friend will never hurt you.
B. A true friend always tells you the truth.
C. There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
D. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
E. It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends.
F. Your true friend may disagree but never insist (坚持) that he is correct.
G. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.
IV. 补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A: Hey, Li Lei. Why are you blue _______26_______
B: Nothing serious. My mother isn’t satisfied with my test result.
A: Why _______27_______ What’s more, you’re only one point away from full marks in English.
B: But she always compares me with my cousin. She often takes the first place in her class. ______28______
A: Just do what you like to do. Everyone is born to be useful. It doesn’t make sense to compare with others.
B: _______29_______ We should be the best of ourselves. But,…
A: But don’t worry too much. You can have a good talk with your mother and let her know you are doing your best. Remember, pay attention to the way you speak.
B: OK. _______30_______ Your support means a lot to me!
26
A. What happened B. What color is it
C. What’s it about D. What can I do for you
27.
A. You looked so worried. B. Because you got bad grades in English.
C. But you did very well in the test. D. You must work hard.
28.
A. Who shall I turn to for help B. What should I do
C. Why did you do that D. How’s this going
29.
A. It sounds terrible. B. Not really.
C. I can’t agree more. D. I’m afraid not.
30.
A. With pleasure. B. No problem.
C. See you. D. Thank you.
V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
Rob Frenette had problems with bullies (霸凌) at school for eleven years. He was always lonely and ____31____ until one day he was fifteen. He had had enough of the bullies and decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a ____32____ office and told them about the bullying. The news reporter was ____33____ and soon his story went into the newspaper and all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his ____34____. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that, Rob continued his ____35____ at school and got better marks in them. But in his free time, he helped ____36____ with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www..
Visitors to the website can find stories, poems and advice about bullying, in both English and French. When people are ____37____, they can talk on telephone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to ____38____ e-mails to the website. He also talks to children and teachers, even the members of government around the country, about bullying, to make laws ____39____ school bullies.
Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s ____40____ wrong with you, so you should try to keep ____41____ yourself. You should be brave yourself. And remember that there are people ____42____ your problems. What you have to do is just to find those people.”
One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a ____43____ day for stopping bullying in schools. It is called a “Blue Day” because ____44____ that day students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now ____45____ Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada.
31.
A. excited B. surprised C. scared D. relaxed
32.
A. post B. teachers’ C. newspaper D. headmaster’s
33.
A. happy B. excited C. shocked D. afraid
34.
A. descriptions B. experiences C. successes D. ideas
35.
A. decisions B. opinions C. stories D. studies
36.
A. other B. the other C. others D. another
37.
A. worried B. excited C. interested D. amazed
38.
A. receive B. check C. copy D. answer
39.
A. to develop B. to prevent C. to increase D. to show
40.
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
41.
A. encouraging B. trusting C. educating D. teaching
42.
A. caring about B. talking about C. joking about D. telling about
43.
A. crazy B. surprising C. common D. special
44.
A. until B. before C. on D. after
45.
A. remember B. celebrate C. forget D. refuse
非选择题部分 共50分
VI. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____46____ (actual) a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C. a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) ____47____ (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s ____48____ (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come ____49____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people ____50____ (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded ____51____ (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded ____52____ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, ____53____ Chinese medical researcher, found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For ____54____ (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists ____55____ (study) traditional treatments to develop new medicines.
VII.书面表达(35分)
第一部分 情境运用 (10分)
根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
A: ________
B: Because they are very cute.
57.
A: What’s the matter with Alice
B: ________.
58.
A: Is that Bill
B: No, that’s Sam. ________.
59.
A: ________
B: Yes, I did. It was really interesting.
60.
A: ________
B: For about 3 years.
第二部分 写作(25分)
61. 人生道路崎岖不平，充满荆棘和挑战，但我们最大的敌人不是来自外部的困难，而是我们自己。只有勇于战胜自我，超越自我，我们才能最终获得成功！请以“I once beat myself”为题，写一篇文章。
要点：
1. 记叙你战胜自己的一件事情；
2. 你战胜自己之后的感受；
3. 你对如何战胜自己的建议。
要求：
1. 文中必须包含以上信息，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息；
3. 100词左右。
I once beat myself
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