资源简介

2023-2024 学年度第二学期
初三英语练习二
说明:
1. 共8页, 满分90分,用时70分钟。
2. 作答前，请用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写个人信息，正确粘贴条形码。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。如需改动，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
5. 保持作答区域的整洁。
一、听力(略)
二、语法选择(本题有 10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Oulu is a city in Finland. The city gets five months of snow a year. Winter temperatures can drop down to -25℃. ____1____ this does not stop bikers. Biking all year round is very common. People there are used to the winter. They don’t think of it as ____2____ challenge.
The city calls ____3____ the “capital of winter cycling (骑行)”. The way the city is set up helps bikers. The whole city ____4____ about 1,000 kilometers of bike roads so far. Now the city is opening up new bike roads which are almost six ____5____ wide.
The government does so much ____6____ the bikers. Workers plow (铲雪) the bike roads before the car roads. They ride on the bike roads before plowing, so they can learn ____7____ the weather influences cycling. Cycling managers write weekly reports to tell people how well the roads ____8____. Sometimes, snow covers traffic signs. To avoid danger, they use projectors (投影仪) ____9____ traffic signs on the snow. With more work done, the government has made Oulu a much ____10____ city in this snow world!
1. A. But B. And C. So
2. A. a B. an C. the
3. A. it B. its C. itself
4. A. builds B. built C. has built
5. A. meter B. meters C. meters’
6. A. for B. as C. with
7. A. why B. how C. what
8. A. keep B. kept C. are kept
9. A. shine B. to shine C. shining
10. A. safe B. safer C. safest
三、完形填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.
A unicorn (独角兽) is a kind of animal. They look like horses, but one thing is ____11____. Unicorns have a pointy horn (角) in the middle of their head. People have written about unicorns in many stories. Still, no one has seen a ____12____ one. But a girl named Betty really believes in them. She wants one to be her ____13____.
Betty is a first-grader and ____14____ in a city. Recently, she sent a letter to Animal Control that gives pet licenses (许可证). She asked ____15____ in the letter, “Dear Jessy, I wonder if I can have a unicorn as my pet in my backyard.”
Jessy, head of Animal Control, felt surprised because nobody else had ever ____16____ a unicorn license. But she liked the girl’s interesting ____17____. So she wrote, “To keep a unicorn, you have to ____18____ three rules. First, clean its horn every month. Second, it must be ____19____ watermelon once a week. Third, take it to see sunlight, moonlight and rainbows.”
Betty’s mother has a ____20____ for what comes next. She will take Betty to Animal Control on her birthday. There, the family will receive a printed unicorn license together with a toy unicorn as Betty’s pet until she finds a real one.
11. A. difficult B. different C. dangerous D. doubtful
12. A. big B. pretty C. new D. real
13. A. toy B. pet C. letter D. story
14. A. lives B. works C. travels D. arrives
15 A. proudly B. hurriedly C. politely D. loudly
16. A. fought for B. waited for C. paid for D. asked for
17. A. gift B. joke C. idea D. effort
18. A. follow B. explain C. make D. discover
19 A. sold B. fed C. thrown D. shown
20. A. plan B. rule C. festival D. research
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。
A
Educational games for students cover different subjects like science, math, English, arts and so on. These games help them to learn different subjects in a more interesting way in and out of class. Below are two games that can help you with language learning. Game 1: Conversation game How to play ●Divide 10 students into 5 groups. ●Each group gets 10 words and the members sit face to face. ●Each group has 1 minute to make a conversation. ●If one group uses the 10 words in a meaningful way in a one-minute conversation, it can score. Why to play ●It can teach you the art of conversation. ●It can help you use words in different contexts (语境). Game 2: Word chain (链) How to play ●Pick a subject like cities, animals and so on. ●The first person speaks out a word connected with the subject. ●The next person has to give a word beginning with the last letter of the first word and also connected with the subject. ●The one who fails to give a suitable word quickly is out. Why to play ●It’s a good way to help you recollect and remember the words you have learned.
21. What subject can the two games help with
A. Math. B. Science. C. English. D. Arts.
22. What do students need to do in both games
A. To invite 10 students each time. B. To sit face to face.
C. To give the answers quickly. D. To make conversations.
23. How can a group score in Game 1
A. By making 5 sentences in different contexts.
B. By talking with the partner for the longest time.
C. By making the most conversations with the partner.
D. By using 10 words in a meaningful way in 1 minute.
24. In Game 2, what should the next person say if the first person says “India”
A. America. B. Africa. C. Italian. D. Insect.
25. Where is the passage most probably from
A. A science book. B. A school magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A news website.
B
Today, we are building more islands than ever before. Why are islands built One big reason is tourism. For example, the Pearl Island in Qatar, a fantastic man-made island with excellent five-star hotels, is popular with tourists around the world. Another reason is to provide more land for people in crowded cities. Flevoland, the largest man-made island, is home to more than 400,000 people. ________ For example, in 2021, Denmark planned to build an island for about 600 wind turbines（风力涡轮机）that could turn wind power into electricity.
With more islands being built, the cost comes along. To build islands, workers take tons of sand and stones from the bottom of the sea, making the water become cloudy. If it gets too hazy, sunlight can’t pass through. It’s bad for coral reefs（珊瑚礁）and sea plants that need plenty of sunlight to live. If they are dying, other sea life that depends on them for food will be in danger.
It doesn’t have to be this way. Engineers have created some ways to reduce the bad effects. For example, they use a special net（网）to stop sand from spreading through the sea while working. They also create a “living seawall（海堤）” which provides friendly living conditions for sea life.
Actually, whether or not to build islands is not a simple question. Perhaps its bright sides are far more important to humans. It also calls for more attention to be paid to the environment in the process. Let’s take action in a smart way!
26. Why was the Pearl Island in Qatar built
A. To take sand out of the sea. B. To provide land for airports.
C. To interest visitors worldwide. D. To turn wind power into electricity.
27. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 1
A. People also build islands to make good use of energy.
B. So people in crowded cities have more living space.
C. Wind turbines play an important role in our lives as well.
D. Because it needs a large area of land to build new homes.
28. What does the underlined word “hazy” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Warm. B. Unclear. C. Bright. D. Uncertain.
29. What does the writer mean in the last paragraph
A. It’s not acceptable to build man-made islands.
B. People can easily solve problems of building islands.
C. Man-made islands will bring much harm to the life on earth.
D. People should take action to avoid the harm of building islands.
30. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Why We Build More Islands B. The Cost of Man-Made Islands
C. A Creative Way to Build Islands D. Man-Made Islands and the Environment
C
配对阅读
____31____ Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera.He would like to know more about it. ____32____ Sophia is interested in how silk is produced. ____33____ John is a wine（酒） lover and he wants to know how to make rice wine. ____34____ Nina is researching the development of notes and coin in China. ____35____ Amy hopes to take part in some folk cultural activities in China. A. Guangdong Shiwan Ceramics（陶瓷）Museum When you walk into the museum you will find that all you can see here are fine ceramics, and each collection has an old history. B. Shunde Natural Science Museum It’s a good place for you to learn about the earth and the start of life. C Lingnan Wine Culture Museum Here, you can learn about the traditional method of making rice wine as well as Foshan Baijiu culture. D. Silk Capital of Southern China Museum Come and learn how to make silk and take part in the activities of picking mulberry leaves（桑叶）, raising silkworms, and so on. E. Foshan Zumiao Museum The museum holds different folk cultural activities all year round, such as lion dance performances, kungfu performances, and Cantonese Operas. F. Guangdong Cantonese Opera Museum! Here, you can get a complete story of how Cantonese Opera started and developed. G. Foshan Gaoming Century Coin Museum. As “the wealthiest”museum, it has a large collection of notes and coin from ancient China to modern China.
五、短文填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
word ring next on and open sleep it angry when pick late
It was a hot summer day. Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the doorbell ____36____. He turned ____37____ the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o’clock. “Who can it be at this time of night ” he thought. So he got up and went to the door. ____38____ he opened the door, there was nobody, “That is very strange.” Then he went back to his room, got back into bed, turned off the light ____39____ tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes ____40____, the bell rang again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very fast and rushed to the door. He opened ____41____, but again he found no one there. He closed the door, making himself calm down and trying not to be ____42____. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He ____43____ it up in surprise. There were some ____44____ on it, “It’s now after midnight, so it is April Fool’s Day. April fool to you!” “Oh, it was the English boy ____45____ door!”
“What a naughty boy he is!” Mr. Lee said to himself.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每题2分，共 10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。
Family Day celebrated simple, everyday things. Parents often do something to connect with their kids on that day. The simple, little things that you do with your kids make a difference. These activities make you and your kids close to each other. On the fourth Monday of September, Family Day is celebrated all over the country. And strong families with love help build a strong country. Family Day works with organizations across the country to educate (教育) parents about how everyday activities can make a difference in the life of a child. Make time every day There are small, simple things you can do every day to help with your child’s development. ◆ Share a meal together ◆ Give hugs and kisses to your child ◆ Play a game ◆Ask about your child’s day ◆ Hang out together. ◆ Enjoy a family activity Why do parents make a difference Having a warm relationship with children will influence their kids, such as strong social skills, increased self-control, improved school performance and self-confidence. How will you make time today Every family is different and special. You can show your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video.
46. When is Family Day
___________________________________
47. Who is the passage written for
___________________________________
48. How many activities can help with children’s development
___________________________________
49. What will influence children’s social skills
___________________________________
50. How can you show your family spend time together
___________________________________
51. 书面表达
更融洽的亲子关系帮助构建更和谐的家庭。假如你是李华，你阅读了以上文章后颇有感触，打算围绕“A Wonderful Family Day”为主题写一篇文章，向你校英语俱乐部的网站投稿发表。
内容包括：
(1) 家庭日的好处；
(2) 描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；(时间、地点、经过、结果)
(3) 呼吁同学们多与家人相处。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数 80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024 学年度第二学期
初三英语练习二
说明:
1. 共8页, 满分90分,用时70分钟。
2. 作答前，请用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写个人信息，正确粘贴条形码。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。如需改动，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
5. 保持作答区域的整洁。
一、听力(略)
二、语法选择(本题有 10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Oulu is a city in Finland. The city gets five months of snow a year. Winter temperatures can drop down to -25℃. ____1____ this does not stop bikers. Biking all year round is very common. People there are used to the winter. They don’t think of it as ____2____ challenge.
The city calls ____3____ the “capital of winter cycling (骑行)”. The way the city is set up helps bikers. The whole city ____4____ about 1,000 kilometers of bike roads so far. Now the city is opening up new bike roads which are almost six ____5____ wide.
The government does so much ____6____ the bikers. Workers plow (铲雪) the bike roads before the car roads. They ride on the bike roads before plowing, so they can learn ____7____ the weather influences cycling. Cycling managers write weekly reports to tell people how well the roads ____8____. Sometimes, snow covers traffic signs. To avoid danger, they use projectors (投影仪) ____9____ traffic signs on the snow. With more work done, the government has made Oulu a much ____10____ city in this snow world!
1. A. But B. And C. So
2. A. a B. an C. the
3. A. it B. its C. itself
4. A. builds B. built C. has built
5. A. meter B. meters C. meters’
6. A. for B. as C. with
7. A. why B. how C. what
8. A. keep B. kept C. are kept
9. A. shine B. to shine C. shining
10 A. safe B. safer C. safest
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥卢是冬季自行车之都，政府为骑自行车的人做了很多事情。
【1题详解】
句意：但这并不能阻止骑自行车的人。
but但是；and和；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：他们不认为这是一个挑战。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个挑战”，challenge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：这座城市自称为“冬季自行车之都”。
it它；its它的；itself它自己。根据“The city calls...”可知是把它自己成为“冬季自行车之都”。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：到目前为止，整个城市已经修建了大约1000公里的自行车道。
builds建造，动词单三；built动词过去式或过去分词；has built现在完成时。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：现在，这座城市正在开辟新的自行车道，宽约6米。
meter米，名词单数；meters米，名词复数；meters’名词复数的所有格。数词six后加可数名词复数。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：政府为骑自行车的人做了很多事。
for为了；as作为；with和。根据“does so much...the bikers”可知是为骑自行车的人做了很多事情。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他们在耕地前骑在自行车道上，这样他们就可以了解天气如何影响自行车运动。
why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“the weather influences cycling”可知天气是如何影响骑自行车运动。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：自行车管理人员每周都会写报告，告诉人们道路的维护情况。
keep保持，动词原形；kept动词过去式或过去分词；are kept被动语态。主语roads与谓语keep之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：为了避免危险，他们用投影仪在雪地上照射交通标志。
shine照耀，动词原形；to shine动词不定式；shining动名词或现在分词。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：随着更多的工作的完成，政府已经使奥卢成为这个冰雪世界中一个更加安全的城市！
safe安全的，原级；safer比较级；safest最高级。much后加形容词的比较级。故选B。
三、完形填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.
A unicorn (独角兽) is a kind of animal. They look like horses, but one thing is ____11____. Unicorns have a pointy horn (角) in the middle of their head. People have written about unicorns in many stories. Still, no one has seen a ____12____ one. But a girl named Betty really believes in them. She wants one to be her ____13____.
Betty is a first-grader and ____14____ in a city. Recently, she sent a letter to Animal Control that gives pet licenses (许可证). She asked ____15____ in the letter, “Dear Jessy, I wonder if I can have a unicorn as my pet in my backyard.”
Jessy, head of Animal Control, felt surprised because nobody else had ever ____16____ a unicorn license. But she liked the girl’s interesting ____17____. So she wrote, “To keep a unicorn, you have to ____18____ three rules. First, clean its horn every month. Second, it must be ____19____ watermelon once a week. Third, take it to see sunlight, moonlight and rainbows.”
Betty’s mother has a ____20____ for what comes next. She will take Betty to Animal Control on her birthday. There, the family will receive a printed unicorn license together with a toy unicorn as Betty’s pet until she finds a real one.
11. A. difficult B. different C. dangerous D. doubtful
12. A. big B. pretty C. new D. real
13. A. toy B. pet C. letter D. story
14. A. lives B. works C. travels D. arrives
15. A. proudly B. hurriedly C. politely D. loudly
16. A. fought for B. waited for C. paid for D. asked for
17. A. gift B. joke C. idea D. effort
18. A. follow B. explain C. make D. discover
19. A. sold B. fed C. thrown D. shown
20. A. plan B. rule C. festival D. research
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫贝蒂的女孩相信故事里的独角兽是真的存在的。她想要一只当宠物。动物管理局在她生日那天，送给她一个玩具独角兽作为她的宠物。
【11题详解】
句意：它们看起来像马，但有一点不同。
difficult困难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；doubtful可疑的。根据“Unicorns have a pointy horn (角) in the middle of their head.”可知，独角兽和马有不一样的地方，独角兽的头部中间有一个尖角。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：但还是没人见过真的。
big大的；pretty漂亮的；new新的；real真的。根据“People have written about unicorns in many stories.”可知，独角兽是故事中的动物，在现实中没人见过。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：她想要一只当宠物。
toy玩具；pet宠物；letter信；story故事。根据第三段“To keep a unicorn, you have to ...three rules.”可知，她想要饲养独角兽，当做宠物。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：贝蒂是一名一年级学生，住在城市里。
lives居住；works工作；travels旅游；arrives到达。根据“Betty is a first-grader”可知，她应该是住在城市里。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：她在信中礼貌地问道：“亲爱的杰西，我想知道我是否可以在我的后院养一只独角兽作为我的宠物。”
proudly得意地；hurriedly匆忙地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地。根据“Dear Jessy, I wonder if I can have a unicorn as my pet in my backyard.”可知，她很有礼貌。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：动物控制中心的负责人杰西感到很惊讶，因为从来没有人要求独角兽执照。
fought for为……而战；waited for等待；paid for支付；asked for要求。根据语境，应该是要求得到独角兽执照。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：但是她喜欢那个女孩的有趣的想法。
gift礼物；joke玩笑；idea主意；effort努力。根据前面短文的内容可知，养一只独角兽当做宠物，是贝蒂的一个主意。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：要养独角兽，你必须遵守三条规则。
follow遵守；explain解释；make制作；discover发现。根据“three rules三个规则”可知，应该是遵守规则。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：第二，必须每周喂一次西瓜。
sold卖；fed喂养；thrown扔；shown展示。此句的主语是独角兽，所以应该是被喂西瓜。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：贝蒂的妈妈对接下来的事有个计划。
plan计划；rule规则；festival节日；research调查。根据后面“for what comes next”可知，接下来的事，应该用计划符合语境。故选A。
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。
A
Educational games for students cover different subjects like science, math, English, arts and so on. These games help them to learn different subjects in a more interesting way in and out of class. Below are two games that can help you with language learning. Game 1: Conversation game How to play ●Divide 10 students into 5 groups. ●Each group gets 10 words and the members sit face to face. ●Each group has 1 minute to make a conversation. ●If one group uses the 10 words in a meaningful way in a one-minute conversation, it can score. Why to play ●It can teach you the art of conversation. ●It can help you use words in different contexts (语境). Game 2: Word chain (链) How to play ●Pick a subject, like cities, animals and so on. ●The first person speaks out a word connected with the subject. ●The next person has to give a word beginning with the last letter of the first word and also connected with the subject. ●The one who fails to give a suitable word quickly is out. Why to play ●It’s a good way to help you recollect and remember the words you have learned.
21. What subject can the two games help with
A. Math. B. Science. C. English. D. Arts.
22. What do students need to do in both games
A. To invite 10 students each time. B. To sit face to face.
C. To give the answers quickly. D. To make conversations.
23. How can a group score in Game 1
A. By making 5 sentences in different contexts.
B. By talking with the partner for the longest time.
C. By making the most conversations with the partner.
D. By using 10 words in a meaningful way in 1 minute.
24. In Game 2, what should the next person say if the first person says “India”
A. America. B. Africa. C. Italian. D. Insect.
25. Where is the passage most probably from
A. A science book. B. A school magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A news website.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个可以帮助学习语言的游戏。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Below are two games that can help you with language learning.”可知这两个游戏可以帮助学习语言。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each group has 1 minute to make a conversation”以及“The one who fails to give a suitable word quickly is out”可知两个游戏都需要快速给出答案。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If one group uses the 10 words in a meaningful way in a one-minute conversation, it can score.”可知如果一个小组在一分钟的对话中以有意义的方式使用了这10个单词，它就可以得分。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The next person has to give a word beginning with the last letter of the first word and also connected with the subject.”可知下一个人必须给出一个单词，该单词以第一个单词的最后一个字母开头，并与主题相连，由此可推知第一个人说India，第二个人说的单词以字母a开头，且是一个国家名，故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了两个可以帮助学习语言的游戏，故文章可能出现在学校杂志上。故选B。
B
Today, we are building more islands than ever before. Why are islands built One big reason is tourism. For example, the Pearl Island in Qatar, a fantastic man-made island with excellent five-star hotels, is popular with tourists around the world. Another reason is to provide more land for people in crowded cities. Flevoland, the largest man-made island, is home to more than 400,000 people. ________ For example, in 2021, Denmark planned to build an island for about 600 wind turbines（风力涡轮机）that could turn wind power into electricity.
With more islands being built, the cost comes along. To build islands, workers take tons of sand and stones from the bottom of the sea, making the water become cloudy. If it gets too hazy, sunlight can’t pass through. It’s bad for coral reefs（珊瑚礁）and sea plants that need plenty of sunlight to live. If they are dying, other sea life that depends on them for food will be in danger.
It doesn’t have to be this way. Engineers have created some ways to reduce the bad effects. For example, they use a special net（网）to stop sand from spreading through the sea while working. They also create a “living seawall（海堤）” which provides friendly living conditions for sea life.
Actually, whether or not to build islands is not a simple question. Perhaps its bright sides are far more important to humans. It also calls for more attention to be paid to the environment in the process. Let’s take action in a smart way!
26. Why was the Pearl Island in Qatar built
A. To take sand out of the sea. B. To provide land for airports.
C. To interest visitors worldwide. D. To turn wind power into electricity.
27. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 1
A. People also build islands to make good use of energy.
B. So people in crowded cities have more living space.
C. Wind turbines play an important role in our lives as well.
D. Because it needs a large area of land to build new homes.
28. What does the underlined word “hazy” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Warm. B. Unclear. C. Bright. D. Uncertain.
29. What does the writer mean in the last paragraph
A. It’s not acceptable to build man-made islands.
B. People can easily solve problems of building islands.
C. Man-made islands will bring much harm to the life on earth.
D. People should take action to avoid the harm of building islands.
30. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Why We Build More Islands B. The Cost of Man-Made Islands
C. A Creative Way to Build Islands D. Man-Made Islands and the Environment
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类为什么建造人工岛屿以及其带来环境问题。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One big reason is tourism.”可知建造珍珠岛是为了旅游，吸引世界各地的游客。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For example, in 2021, Denmark planned to build an island for about 600 wind turbines（风力涡轮机）that could turn wind power into electricity.”可推测有些岛屿的建造是为了更高效地使用能源。故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If it gets too hazy, sunlight can’t pass through.”可猜测如果海水变得浑浊不清澈，阳光就无法透到海底。划线词“hazy”与B选项意思相近。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It also calls for more attention to be paid to the environment in the process. Let’s take action in a smart way!”可推测作者想表达我们应该采取行动避免建造岛屿所带来的危害。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了人造岛屿及其带来的环境问题。故选D。
C
配对阅读
____31____ Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera.He would like to know more about it. ____32____ Sophia is interested in how silk is produced. ____33____ John is a wine（酒） lover and he wants to know how to make rice wine. ____34____ Nina is researching the development of notes and coin in China. ____35____ Amy hopes to take part in some folk cultural activities in China. A. Guangdong Shiwan Ceramics（陶瓷）Museum When you walk into the museum, you will find that all you can see here are fine ceramics, and each collection has an old history. B. Shunde Natural Science Museum It’s a good place for you to learn about the earth and the start of life. C. Lingnan Wine Culture Museum Here, you can learn about the traditional method of making rice wine as well as Foshan Baijiu culture. D. Silk Capital of Southern China Museum Come and learn how to make silk and take part in the activities of picking mulberry leaves（桑叶）, raising silkworms, and so on. E. Foshan Zumiao Museum The museum holds different folk cultural activities all year round, such as lion dance performances, kungfu performances, and Cantonese Operas. F. Guangdong Cantonese Opera Museum! Here, you can get a complete story of how Cantonese Opera started and developed. G. Foshan Gaoming Century Coin Museum. As “the wealthiest”museum, it has a large collection of notes and coin from ancient China to modern China.
【答案】31. F 32. D
33. C 34. G
35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求和七个博物馆。
【31题详解】
根据“Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera. He would like to know more about it.”可知说的是粤剧，F选项“广东粤剧博物馆！在这里，你可以完整地了解粤剧是如何开始和发展的。”符合，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Sophia is interested in how silk is produced.”可知说的是丝绸，D选项“中国南方丝绸之都博物馆。来学习如何制作丝绸，并参加采摘桑叶、养蚕等活动。”符合，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“John is a wine lover and he wants to know how to make rice wine.”可知说的是酒，C选项“岭南酒文化博物馆。在这里，您可以了解传统的米酒制作方法以及佛山白酒文化。”符合，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Nina is researching the development of notes and coin in China.”可知说是纸币和硬币，G选项“佛山高明世纪钱币博物馆。作为‘最富有’的博物馆，它收藏了从古代到现代的大量纸币和硬币。”符合，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Amy hopes to take part in some folk cultural activities in China.”可知说的是民间文化，E选项“佛山祖庙博物馆。博物馆常年举办各种民间文化活动，如舞狮表演、功夫表演和粤剧表演。”符合，故选E。
五、短文填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
word ring next on and open sleep it angry when pick late
It was a hot summer day. Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the doorbell ____36____. He turned ____37____ the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o’clock. “Who can it be at this time of night ” he thought. So he got up and went to the door. ____38____ he opened the door, there was nobody, “That is very strange.” Then he went back to his room, got back into bed, turned off the light ____39____ tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes ____40____, the bell rang again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very fast and rushed to the door. He opened ____41____, but again he found no one there. He closed the door, making himself calm down and trying not to be ____42____. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He ____43____ it up in surprise. There were some ____44____ on it, “It’s now after midnight, so it is April Fool’s Day. April fool to you!” “Oh, it was the English boy ____45____ door!”
“What a naughty boy he is!” Mr. Lee said to himself.
【答案】36. ring
37. on 38. When
39. and 40. later
41. it 42. angry
43. picked 44. words
45. next
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lee先生半夜听到门铃声去开门，结果几次开门都不见人，看到地上的纸才知是隔壁男孩在愚人节这天捉弄他。
【36题详解】
句意：当Lee先生听到门铃响时，他躺在床上正要睡觉。根据“when he heard the doorbell”和备选词汇可知，此处是“当他听到门铃响”，ring“响起铃声”符合语境。且结合hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”可知用动词原形。故填ring。
【37题详解】
句意：他打开灯，看了看钟。根据“ looked at his clock”和备选词汇可知，此处是“开灯”，turn on“打开”，动词短语搭配。故填on。
【38题详解】
句意：当他打开门，没有人，“真奇怪。”根据“ he opened the door, there was nobody”和备选词汇可知，此处是“当他打开门的时候”，用when。故填When。
【39题详解】
句意：然后，他回到自己的房间，重新躺在床上，关了灯，试着入睡。根据“ turned off the light ”和“ tried to go to sleep”这两个动作之间的逻辑关系，“关了灯”然后“试着入睡”，表达动作发生的先后顺序。故填and。
【40题详解】
句意：几分钟后，门铃又响了。根据“A few minutes…the bell rang again”和备选词汇可知，此处是“几分钟后”。故填later。
【41题详解】
句意：他打开门一看，但是再次发现没人在那。根据“rushed to the door”可知，此处是“开门”，代词it 可指代“the door”。故填it。
【42题详解】
句意：他关上门，让自己冷静下来，努力让自己不要生气。根据“He closed the door, making himself calm down and trying not to be...”和备选词汇可知，此处是“使自己冷静下来，尽量不生气”，angry“生气的”符合语境。故填angry。
【43题详解】
句意：他惊讶地把它捡起来。根据“Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor”可知，此处是“捡起纸”，pick up“捡起”，且本文时态为一般过去时。故填picked。
【44题详解】
句意：上面写了几个字，“现在已经过了午夜，所以今天是愚人节。愚人节快乐！”根据“It’s now after midnight, so it is April Fool’s Day. April fool to you!”可知，这些是纸上字，且为复数。故填words。
【45题详解】
句意：“哦，原来是隔壁的英国男孩！”根据“Oh, it was the English boy …door!”和备选词汇可知，此处是“隔壁的英国男孩”，“next door”隔壁的。故填next。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每题2分，共 10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。
Family Day celebrated simple, everyday things. Parents often do something to connect with their kids on that day. The simple, little things that you do with your kids make a difference. These activities make you and your kids close to each other. On the fourth Monday of September, Family Day is celebrated all over the country. And strong families with love help build a strong country. Family Day works with organizations across the country to educate (教育) parents about how everyday activities can make a difference in the life of a child. Make time every day There are small, simple things you can do every day to help with your child’s development. ◆ Share a meal together ◆ Give hugs and kisses to your child ◆ Play a game ◆Ask about your child’s day ◆ Hang out together. ◆ Enjoy a family activity Why do parents make a difference Having a warm relationship with children will influence their kids, such as strong social skills, increased self-control, improved school performance and self-confidence. How will you make time today Every family is different and special. You can show your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video.
46. When is Family Day
___________________________________
47. Who is the passage written for
___________________________________
48. How many activities can help with children’s development
___________________________________
49. What will influence children’s social skills
___________________________________
50. How can you show your family spend time together
___________________________________
51. 书面表达
更融洽的亲子关系帮助构建更和谐的家庭。假如你是李华，你阅读了以上文章后颇有感触，打算围绕“A Wonderful Family Day”为主题写一篇文章，向你校英语俱乐部的网站投稿发表。
内容包括：
(1) 家庭日的好处；
(2) 描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；(时间、地点、经过、结果)
(3) 呼吁同学们多与家人相处。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数 80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. It’s on the fourth Monday of September./On the fourth Monday of September.
47. It’s written for parents./Parents. 48. Six.
49. Having a warm relationship with children.
50. By posting a photo or video.
51. 例文
Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids. Family Day can bring parents and their children closer to each other. I had such an experience before.
During the winter vacation last year, my family and I spent a wonderful day together. We went to a zoo. It was really an interesting place to visit. In the morning, we watched a monkey show, and there were many other animal shows. The shows brought us a lot of fun. We also paid a visit to the pandas. They were so cute that I liked them so much. And later we spent the afternoon in a park. I flew kites with my parents. What’s more, we had a picnic on the grass. We had a wonderful family time. I think Family Day can help family communicate with each other better.
Let’s take part in more family activities. Remember treasure the time with your parents and build a good parent-child relationship.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭日的基本情况。
【46题详解】
根据“On the fourth Monday of September, Family Day is celebrated all over the country.”可知，家庭日在九月的第四个周一，故填It’s on the fourth Monday of September./On the fourth Monday of September.
【47题详解】
根据“Parents often do something to connect with their kids on that day. The simple, little things that you do with your kids make a difference. These activities make you and your kids close to each other.”可知，本文是写给父母的，故填It’s written for parents./Parents.
【48题详解】
根据“◆ Share a meal together◆ Give hugs and kisses to your child◆ Play a game◆Ask about your child’s day◆ Hang out together.◆ Enjoy a family activity”可知，文章提到了六个有助于儿童发展的活动，故填Six.
【49题详解】
根据“Having a warm relationship with children will influence their kids, such as strong social skills, increased self-control, improved school performance and self-confidence.”可知，与孩子保持温暖的关系会影响孩子的社交技能，故填Having a warm relationship with children.
【50题详解】
根据“You can show your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video.”可知，可以通过发布照片或视频展示和家人是如何共度时光的，故填By posting a photo or video.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏，可适当增加内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍家庭日的好处；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁同学们多与家人相处。
[亮点词汇]
①pay a visit to拜访，去参观
②what’s more而且
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①They were so cute that I liked them so much.（so...that引导的结果状语从句）
②Let’s take part in more family activities.（祈使句）

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