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黄岛区2024年九年级一模英语试题
(时间: 100分钟; 满分: 90分)
说明：
1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解； 第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用、阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷(满分40分)
I. 单项选择(共 10小题, 每题1分, 共 10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. —Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”
—Yes It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A. class B. step C. break D. exam
2. —There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite
—Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried the other five but ________ of them have special tastes.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
3. Life isn’t always perfect, but it’s up to you to make your life ________.
A. better B. earlier C. quieter D. busier
4. —Does your sister spend her money ________
—Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy.
A quickly B. wisely C. badly D. simply
5. ________ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked
6. People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. should D. can
7. You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
8. —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A. depended on B. regarded as C. compared with D. pulled down
9. —He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.
—________ outgoing boy he is!
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What an
10. — Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway It’s fast and comfortable.
A. who will he visit B. what he will do
C. how he’s going there D. whom is he going with
Ⅱ. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a forest, many fishes and frogs lived in a pond. Among them lived two beautiful fishes named Shara and Bettty. They were bigger than the other fishes in the pond. They were very beautiful and smart. In the same pond lived a frog Ekka with his wife. They were good friends. They all lived a ____11____ life.
But one day, two ____12____ , returning from the river in the forest after fishing, came across the pond. It was late in the evening and as usual all the fishes and frogs were playing ____13____. They jumped high into the air.
Seeing the beautiful scene they were amazed and stopped. “How beautiful they look!” said one man. “Yes. And so many of them, too,”___14___ the other. “The pond does not look very deep,” said the first man. “Let’s catch some of them.” “It is already very late and we have a long way to go. Let’s come back tomorrow,” suggested the other man.
Hearing this, Ekka turned to the others in the pond and said, “Didn’t you hear what the two men said We must leave this pond ____15____ a safer place.”
“Just ____16____ two men said they would come back to catch us tomorrow, you want us to leave our home For all we know, they might not come back,” said Shara. “Even if they come back to catch us, I know a thousand tricks to get away.” “And even if your thousand ways fail, I know ___17___ hundred ways,” said Bettty. “We will not let two men scare us away from our home.” All the others in the pond agreed with them.
“Well! I know only one trick,” said Ekka. “To leave the place before ____18____ comes.” Ekka and his wife left the pond in search of a safer place. All the fishes and frogs ____19____ at them as they left.
The next day the two men returned to the pond with a thick net. They ____20____ them all and put all the fishes and frogs into a big basket and took them away.
11.
A. boring B. peaceful C. terrible D. hard
12.
A. fishermen B. firemen C. hosts D. pilots
13.
A. carefully B. quietly C. happily D. sadly
14.
A. repeated B. asked C. promised D. replied
15.
A. on B. for C. with D. by
16.
A. but B. because C. so D. and
17.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
18.
A safety B. fire C. danger D. victory
19.
A. laughed B. admired C. praised D. cheered
20.
A. dug B. fed C. hid D. caught
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共15小题, 共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分; C篇每小题1分)阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项，A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。
A
Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit It’s a very famous children’s book, written by Beatrix Potter.
Beatrix was born in 1866. She and her brother kept many small animals as pets—rabbits mice, frogs and even bats! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination most. She also loved enjoying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District.
To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and illustrating (加插图于) letters too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit. She decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902 and it was a great success! She wrote, illustrated and published many more books. She also created dolls, painting books, games and other things according to her characters.
Three years after The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land to help protect the landscape. She enjoyed country life very much, and was very active in protecting the environment. When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization which protects historic places and landscapes. You can even visit Hill Top Farm today, which is exactly like what it was when Beatrix lived there!
So if you haven’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or other Beatrix Potter’s books, why not visit your local library or bookshop today!
21. What can we know about Beatrix from the second paragraph
A. Her hobbies. B. Her family. C. Her job. D. Her education.
22. When did Beatrix buy a farm in the Lake District
A. In 1907. B. In 1905. C. In 1903. D. In 1902.
23. The text mainly developed in the order of ________.
A. reason B. space C. time D. feelings
24. According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is TRUE about Beatrix Potter
A. She cared about protecting the environment more.
B. She moved to the countryside to focus on farming.
C. She sold all her farms and land to the National Trust.
D. She spent most of her time traveling and exploring new places.
25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A Animals. B. Travel. C. Art. D. People.
B
Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in around 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people.
Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online. We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. But there can also be dangers when we are online. Online bullying (霸凌) is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel terrible, often with bad messages on messaging apps or social media (媒体). Online bullying can happen in games too, when players post unkind messages in the chat box.
On Safer Internet Day in the UK, children do activities at school, at home, in youth groups and in other places. They do tests and have discussions about how to stay safe online.
Here are some tips on how to stay safe online:
1. ▲ When you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher or another adult who you trust. If someone is unkind while you are playing a game, an adult can help you report or block that player.
2.Don’t meet people who you only know online. It’s possible that people you meet online aren’t really who they say they are. It can be dangerous to go to meet them in real life.
3.Don’t believe everything you read online! Not everything you read online is true. When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true.
26. Safer Internet Day is celebrated in the ________ month of the year.
A. first B. second C. third D. last
27. What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A. Great things about being online.
B. The time when online bullying happens.
C. Great things and dangers online.
D. What to do with online bullying.
28. Which of the following can be put in the ________
A. Don’t give any personal information online. B. Make good use of your time online.
C. Be responsible for what you post online. D. If you see something bad, tell an adult.
29. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph
A. Don’t believe anything you read online. B. Share everything you get with your friends.
C. Get information from any website. D. Share true information with your friends.
30. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To tell people ways to stay safe in life.
B. To give information about Safer Internet Day.
C. To encourage young people to use the Internet.
D. To remind people of the importance of the Internet.
C
Arbor Day is also called Tree Planting Day. In China, it is on March 12th. On Arbor Day people are encouraged to plant and care for trees. ____31____ Let’s find out.
The first Arbor Day
____32____ A journalist called Julius Sterling Morton knew how important trees were to the land, so he began the idea. On January 4th, 1872, Morton first proposed (提议) a day that would encourage all people to plant trees. People planted more than one million trees on that first Arbor Day. The tradition quickly began to spread. Today, In the US, Arbor Day is celebrated on the last Friday in April. Each state celebrates its own Arbor Day according to the best planting time. ____33____
Arbor Day around the world
In different countries, Tree Planting Days are on different dates. In 1915, Chinese Arbor Day was set on April 5, Qingming Festival. But after that Tree Planting Day was changed to March 12 in 1928. The date was chosen to remember the passing of Dr. Sun Zhongshan. ____34____ Tree-planting in spring has become a bit of tradition for the Chinese.
The UK celebrates National Tree Week at the start of the tree planting season in November. They also celebrate National Tree Dressing Day on the first weekend in December. ____35____ Different places of Australia also celebrate Arbor Week, it happens at different times throughout the year.
根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A. He had always paid great attention to tree planting.
B. In Australia, National Tree Day falls on the last weekend in July.
C. It started in the early 1870s in the US.
D. It’s from January and February in the south to May in the far north.
E. Choose a tree that grows well in your area.
F. But what do you know about Arbor Day
第Ⅱ卷 (满分50 分)
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(共10小题, 共15分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
regret form, advise, prepare for, treat
36. —What about going to the Zhongshan Park to see the flowers
—Sounds good, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ the interview these days.
37. Remember that if you are polite and kind to others, they ________ you in the same way.
38. Since my brother entered this new school, he ________ a good habit of running around the school every day, enjoying the fresh air.
39. Students ________ to read some English books during the holidays.
40. John failed the exam and he ________ not reviewing his lessons before the exam.
用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
41. The sea is ________ (heavy) polluted now. We humans must protect our environment.
42. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some ________ (树叶) started to turn yellow and the weather became cool.
43. The teachers and parents are proud of them because they have grown up and can be responsible for ________ (they).
44. When we were young, our parents often told us not to believe the ________ (stranger) words. It’s a simple way to protect ourselves.
45. Visiting my grandparents abroad is one of the ________ (happy) experiences I’ve had this year.
V. 阅读表达。(本题10小题, 共20分)
A
阅读下面文本，完成1至5小题。
Music is not just for fun, it can also help us feel better when we’re in pain. A study showed that listening to favorite songs can make the pain less. The most helpful songs were the sad ones that talk about mixed feelings and powerful experiences.
In the study, 63 young adults were asked to bring their two favorite songs. The researchers also gave them seven calm songs to choose from. These 63 adults had to look at a screen for 7 minutes while listening to their favorite songs, one of the calm songs, or a mix of their favorite songs and the calm song they picked. For another 7 minutes, they just sat in silence. During this time, the researchers stuck a hot object to the young adults’ left arms—similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on your skin.
After talking about the songs and rating (评估) their pain, the researchers found that people felt less pain when they listened to their favorite songs compared to when they heard the calm song or nothing at all. And people who listened to sad songs felt less pain than those who listened to happy songs.
This study tells us that music, especially the songs we love, can be a good way to deal with pain. It also suggests that sad songs may work better than happy songs at making pain less.
The study’s results are important for hospitals and doctors. They could use music to help patients feel better, especially before or after surgeries (外科手术). But scientists need to do more research to understand exactly how music helps with pain. They could study different kinds of music to see what works best. They could also look at whether music helps with different types of pain, like headaches or sore muscles (肌肉). If music really works to make people feel better, it could be a simple and safe way to help patients without medicine.
46. What did the study find about music and pain
______________________________________
47. What kind of songs worked best at making pain less in the study
______________________________________
48. Why did the researchers stick a hot object to the adults’ arms
______________________________________
49. 从文中找出与They could look at different types of music to find out which kind helps the most with pain.意思相同或相近的句子。
______________________________________
50. Ask ONE question about the last paragraph with How, What, Why...
______________________________________
B
阅读下面文本，完成1 至5小题。
Zong Qinghou was the founder (创始人) of Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry. (A) His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.
“Because of the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,” Zong said in a history book. As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard physical work at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman. “My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do what I wanted to do, and I had been looking for such a chance,” he said in the history book. The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops and school things to students at a nearby primary school.
The company, which would later become Wahaha, sold ice pops for a cent each. During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were (B) picky eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养). That was a big headache for parents. Seeing this chance, Zong worked with an expert of nutrition to invent a drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid (口服液).
(C) The product became a huge success. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market. That year Zong founded the Hangzhou Wahaha Group after buying a failing food factory.
51. Translate the underlined sentence (A) His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker. into Chinese.
______________________________________
52. What does the underlined word (B) “picky” mean in Chinese
______________________________________
53. What does the underlined phrase (C) The product in the last paragraph refer to
______________________________________
54. Why did Zong Qinghou invent Wahaha Oral Liquid (No more than 10 words)
______________________________________
55. 根据文章内容，在空白处填上适当的单词。
Zong Qinghou grew up poor in wartime, it ① ________ him more than ten years to do different jobs. After that, he became a ②________ in Hangzhou dreaming of starting his own ③________. Seeing children’s bad ④________ habits, he invented the successful Wahaha OralLiquid. This led him to found the HangZhou Wahaha Group.
Ⅵ. 书面表达 (15分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的家乡。请你以回复邮件的形式，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍你的家乡。
要求：
1. 词数80-100；
2. 文章不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________黄岛区2024年九年级一模英语试题
(时间: 100分钟; 满分: 90分)
说明：
1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解； 第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用、阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷(满分40分)
I. 单项选择(共 10小题, 每题1分, 共 10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. —Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A. class B. step C. break D. exam
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。
考查名词辨析。class班级；step步；break休息；exam考试。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first…”可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。
2. —There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite
—Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried the other five but ________ of them have special tastes.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪种？——我想是绿茶吧。其他五种我都试过了，但都没有什么特别的口味。
考查代词辨析。all全，都；both两者；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“I’ve tried the other five but ... of them have special tastes.”可知，but表转折，表示除了绿茶外的其他五种茶，没有一种有特别的味道，none符合语境。故选C。
3. Life isn’t always perfect, but it’s up to you to make your life ________.
A. better B. earlier C. quieter D. busier
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活并不总是完美的，但让你的生活变得更好取决于你。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。better更好；earlier更早；quieter更安静；busier更忙碌。根据“Life isn’t always perfect, but it’s up to you to make your life”可知，生活不完美，但你可以让你的生活变得更好，better符合语境。故选A。
4. —Does your sister spend her money ________
—Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy.
A. quickly B. wisely C. badly D. simply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你姐姐花钱明智吗？——是的,当然。她知道该买什么，不该买什么。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；wisely明智地；badly差地；simply简单地。根据答语“She knows what to buy and what not to buy”可知，问句是询问与明智地花钱有关的内容，故选B。
5. ________ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：说话的时候看着别人。在中国，这是一种礼貌的交流方式。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句结构作主句部分，应用动词原形开头，故选A。
6. People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. should D. can
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们不可以在开车时打电话。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不得，禁止；needn’t不必；should应该；can能，可以。根据“People ... talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.”可知，开车时禁止打电话，mustn’t符合语境。故选A。
7. You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。
考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“You need to practise speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知，如果想提高英语口语，就需要每天练习口语，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
8. —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A. depended on B. regarded as C. compared with D. pulled down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你认为青少年有必要在家学习烹饪吗？——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。
考查动词短语辨析。depended on依靠；regarded as视为，认为；compared with与……相比；pulled down摧毁。根据“Cooking is ... an important part of education in China.”可知，烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。故选B。
9. —He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.
—________ outgoing boy he is!
A How a B. How C. What a D. What an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——自从他三周前来到这里以来，他交了很多朋友。——他是一个多么外向的男孩啊！
考查感叹句。根据“... outgoing boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“boy”，要用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，outgoing以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选D。
10. — Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway It’s fast and comfortable.
A. who will he visit B. what he will do
C. how he’s going there D. whom is he going with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。
考查宾语从句。从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a forest, many fishes and frogs lived in a pond. Among them lived two beautiful fishes named Shara and Bettty. They were bigger than the other fishes in the pond. They were very beautiful and smart. In the same pond lived a frog Ekka with his wife. They were good friends. They all lived a ____11____ life.
But one day, two ____12____ , returning from the river in the forest after fishing, came across the pond. It was late in the evening and as usual all the fishes and frogs were playing ____13____. They jumped high into the air.
Seeing the beautiful scene they were amazed and stopped. “How beautiful they look!” said one man. “Yes. And so many of them, too,”___14___ the other. “The pond does not look very deep,” said the first man. “Let’s catch some of them.” “It is already very late and we have a long way to go. Let’s come back tomorrow,” suggested the other man.
Hearing this, Ekka turned to the others in the pond and said, “Didn’t you hear what the two men said We must leave this pond ____15____ a safer place.”
“Just ____16____ two men said they would come back to catch us tomorrow, you want us to leave our home For all we know, they might not come back,” said Shara. “Even if they come back to catch us, I know a thousand tricks to get away.” “And even if your thousand ways fail, I know ___17___ hundred ways,” said Bettty. “We will not let two men scare us away from our home.” All the others in the pond agreed with them.
“Well! I know only one trick,” said Ekka. “To leave the place before ____18____ comes.” Ekka and his wife left the pond in search of a safer place. All the fishes and frogs ____19____ at them as they left.
The next day the two men returned to the pond with a thick net. They ____20____ them all and put all the fishes and frogs into a big basket and took them away.
11.
A. boring B. peaceful C. terrible D. hard
12.
A. fishermen B. firemen C. hosts D. pilots
13.
A. carefully B. quietly C. happily D. sadly
14.
A. repeated B. asked C. promised D. replied
15.
A on B. for C. with D. by
16.
A. but B. because C. so D. and
17.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
18.
A. safety B. fire C. danger D. victory
19.
A. laughed B. admired C. praised D. cheered
20.
A. dug B. fed C. hid D. caught
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了池塘里住着许多鱼和青蛙，两个渔夫决定第二天来抓它们，青蛙夫妇劝大家赶紧离开，但池塘里的其他鱼和青蛙不听劝告，最后被渔夫抓走了故事。
11题详解】
句意：它们都过着平和的生活。
boring无聊的；peaceful和平的；terrible糟糕的；hard困难的。根据上文“They were good friends.”可知，鱼和青蛙过着和平的生活。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：但是有一天，两个渔夫从森林里的河里打渔回来，路过池塘。
fishermen渔夫；firemen消防员；hosts主持人；pilots飞行员。根据“after fishing”可知，两人是渔夫。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：晚上很晚了，像往常一样，所有的鱼和青蛙都在快乐地玩耍。
carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；happily高兴地；sadly难过地。根据“They jumped high into the air.”可知，所有的鱼和青蛙都在高兴地玩耍。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：“是的。而且还有那么多。”另一个回答道。
repeated重复；asked询问；promised许诺；replied回答。根据 “Yes. And so many of them, too,”是另一个人的回答，replied符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我们必须离开这个池塘，去一个更安全的地方。
on在……上；for为了；with和；by通过。leave for“前往某个地方”，指离开当前位置前往另一个地方。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：就因为有两个人说明天会回来抓我们，你就想让我们离开家？
but但是；because因为；so因此；and而且。根据“Just ... two men said they would come back to catch us tomorrow, you want us to leave our home ”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，用because。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：即使你的一千种方法失败了，我也知道其他的一百种方法。
another另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他人；the other（两者中）另一个。根据“hundred ways”可知，此处是“another+数词+名词复数”结构，表示“另外多少个……”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在危险来临之前离开这个地方。
safety安全；fire火灾；danger危险；victory胜利。根据“leave the place before”可知，此处指危险来临前离开这个地方。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当它们离开时，所有的鱼和青蛙都嘲笑它们。
laughed大笑；admired钦佩；praised表扬；cheered欢呼。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定短语。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他们把它们都抓了起来，把所有的鱼和青蛙放进一个大篮子里带走了。
dug挖；fed喂养；hid隐藏；caught抓住。根据“put all the fishes and frogs into a big basket and took them away”可知，是抓住池塘里的鱼和青蛙。故选D。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共15小题, 共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分; C篇每小题1分)阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项，A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。
A
Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit It’s a very famous children’s book, written by Beatrix Potter.
Beatrix was born in 1866. She and her brother kept many small animals as pets—rabbits, mice, frogs and even bats! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination most. She also loved enjoying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District.
To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and illustrating (加插图于) letters too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit. She decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902 and it was a great success! She wrote, illustrated and published many more books. She also created dolls, painting books, games and other things according to her characters.
Three years after The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land to help protect the landscape. She enjoyed country life very much, and was very active in protecting the environment. When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization which protects historic places and landscapes. You can even visit Hill Top Farm today, which is exactly like what it was when Beatrix lived there!
So if you haven’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or other Beatrix Potter’s books, why not visit your local library or bookshop today!
21. What can we know about Beatrix from the second paragraph
A. Her hobbies. B. Her family. C. Her job. D. Her education.
22. When did Beatrix buy a farm in the Lake District
A. In 1907. B. In 1905. C. In 1903. D. In 1902.
23. The text mainly developed in the order of ________.
A. reason B. space C. time D. feelings
24. According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is TRUE about Beatrix Potter
A. She cared about protecting the environment more.
B. She moved to the countryside to focus on farming.
C. She sold all her farms and land to the National Trust.
D. She spent most of her time traveling and exploring new places.
25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A. Animals. B. Travel. C. Art. D. People.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得兔系列故事的作者碧雅翠丝·波特。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“... Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination most. She also loved enjoying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District.”可知，从第二段我们可以了解碧雅翠丝的爱好。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902 and it was a great success!”和“Three years after The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District.”可知，1902年出版了《彼得兔的故事》，三年后即在1905年买了一个农场。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Beatrix was born in 1866.”，“The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902 and it was a great success!”以及“Three years after The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District.”推知，本文是按照时间顺序写的。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She learned about farming and bought more farms and land to help protect the landscape. She enjoyed country life very much, and was very active in protecting the environment.”可知，碧雅翠丝买了很多农场和土地来保护景观，以及积极地保护环境；由此推知她很关心保护环境。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文属于人物传记，介绍了彼得兔系列故事的作者碧雅翠丝·波特；由此推知我们可以报纸的“人物”部分读到此文。故选D。
B
Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in around 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people.
Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online. We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. But there can also be dangers when we are online. Online bullying (霸凌) is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel terrible, often with bad messages on messaging apps or social media (媒体). Online bullying can happen in games too, when players post unkind messages in the chat box.
On Safer Internet Day in the UK, children do activities at school, at home, in youth groups and in other places. They do tests and have discussions about how to stay safe online.
Here are some tips on how to stay safe online:
1. ▲ When you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher or another adult who you trust. If someone is unkind while you are playing a game, an adult can help you report or block that player.
2.Don’t meet people who you only know online. It’s possible that people you meet online aren’t really who they say they are. It can be dangerous to go to meet them in real life.
3.Don’t believe everything you read online! Not everything you read online is true. When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true.
26. Safer Internet Day is celebrated in the ________ month of the year.
A. first B. second C. third D. last
27. What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A. Great things about being online.
B. The time when online bullying happens.
C. Great things and dangers online.
D. What to do with online bullying.
28. Which of the following can be put in the ________
A. Don’t give any personal information online. B. Make good use of your time online.
C. Be responsible for what you post online. D. If you see something bad, tell an adult.
29. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph
A. Don’t believe anything you read online. B. Share everything you get with your friends.
C. Get information from any website. D. Share true information with your friends.
30. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To tell people ways to stay safe in life.
B. To give information about Safer Internet Day.
C. To encourage young people to use the Internet.
D. To remind people of the importance of the Internet.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网安全日的相关信息以及人们会在互联网安全日这天做的事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year.”可知，互联网安全日在每年的二月。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online...But there can also be dangers when we are online...”可知，第二段主要讲述了网上美好的事和存在的危险。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据空后的“When you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher or another adult who you trust.”可知，当你在网上看到让你害怕或担心的事情时，或者如果你知道有人被欺负，请告诉父母、老师或你信任的其他成年人。由此推测，选项D“如果你看到不好的事情，要告诉成年人。”符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true.”可知，只有当你知道事情是真的时，才和你的朋友分享。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了互联网安全日以及人们会在互联网安全日这天做的事。因此，这篇文章的目的是提供有关互联网安全日的信息。故选B。
C
Arbor Day is also called Tree Planting Day. In China, it is on March 12th. On Arbor Day people are encouraged to plant and care for trees. ____31____ Let’s find out.
The first Arbor Day
____32____ A journalist called Julius Sterling Morton knew how important trees were to the land, so he began the idea. On January 4th, 1872, Morton first proposed (提议) a day that would encourage all people to plant trees. People planted more than one million trees on that first Arbor Day. The tradition quickly began to spread. Today, In the US, Arbor Day is celebrated on the last Friday in April. Each state celebrates its own Arbor Day according to the best planting time. ____33____
Arbor Day around the world
In different countries, Tree Planting Days are on different dates. In 1915, Chinese Arbor Day was set on April 5, Qingming Festival. But after that Tree Planting Day was changed to March 12 in 1928. The date was chosen to remember the passing of Dr. Sun Zhongshan. ____34____ Tree-planting in spring has become a bit of tradition for the Chinese.
The UK celebrates National Tree Week at the start of the tree planting season in November. They also celebrate National Tree Dressing Day on the first weekend in December. ____35____ Different places of Australia also celebrate Arbor Week, it happens at different times throughout the year.
根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A. He had always paid great attention to tree planting.
B. In Australia, National Tree Day falls on the last weekend in July.
C. It started in the early 1870s in the US.
D. It’s from January and February in the south to May in the far north.
E. Choose a tree that grows well in your area.
F. But what do you know about Arbor Day
【答案】31. F 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了植树节的由来，以及各国的植树节是什么时候。
【31题详解】
根据下文“Let’s find out.”可知，此处是说关于植树节你了解多少；选项F“但是你对植树节了解多少？”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“The first Arbor Day”及全段可知，此处是介绍植树节最初开始的地方和时间；选项C“它始于19世纪70年代初的美国。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据上文“Each state celebrates its own Arbor Day according to the best planting time.”可知，此处与各个州的植树时间相关；选项D“从南方的一月和二月到遥远的北方的五月。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据上文“The date was chosen to remember the passing of Dr. Sun Zhongshan. ”可知，此处是介绍植树和孙中山先生的关系；选项A“他一直很注意植树。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据下文“Different places of Australia also celebrate Arbor Week, it happens at different times throughout the year.”可知，空处是介绍澳大利亚的植树节；选项B“在澳大利亚，植树节是在7月的最后一个周末。”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 (满分50 分)
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(共10小题, 共15分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
regret form, advise, prepare for, treat
36. —What about going to the Zhongshan Park to see the flowers
—Sounds good, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ the interview these days.
37. Remember that if you are polite and kind to others, they ________ you in the same way.
38. Since my brother entered this new school, he ________ a good habit of running around the school every day, enjoying the fresh air.
39. Students ________ to read some English books during the holidays.
40 John failed the exam and he ________ not reviewing his lessons before the exam.
【答案】36. am preparing for
37. will treat
38. has formed
39. are advised
40. regretted
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：——去中山公园看花怎么样？——听起来不错，但是我恐怕不行。这几天我一直在准备面试。根据“Sounds good, but I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，不能去赏花，因为这些天我正在准备一个面试；prepare for符合句意，表示一段时间正在做的事情应用现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为I，be用am。故填am preparing for。
【37题详解】
句意：记住，如果你对别人彬彬有礼，他们也会以同样的方式对待你。根据“in the same way”可知，他们也会对你彬彬有礼，treat“对待”，符合句意；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will treat。
【38题详解】
句意：自从我弟弟进入这所新学校以来，他养成了每天在学校里跑来跑去，呼吸新鲜空气的好习惯。根据“a good habit of running around the school every day”可知，应是养成了每天在学校跑步的习惯，form符合句意；since从句为一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，结构为have done；主语为he，应用has。故填has formed。
【39题详解】
句意：建议学生在假期读一些英语书。根据“read some English books during the holidays”可知，在假期里读一些英语书是给学生的建议，advise符合句意，此处与主语Students构成被动关系；时态为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态be done；主语Students为复数，be动词用are。故填are advised。
【40题详解】
句意：约翰考试不及格，他后悔考试前没有复习功课。根据“John failed the exam”可知，约翰后悔没有在考试前复习功课，regret符合句意；再根据“failed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填regretted。
用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
41. The sea is ________ (heavy) polluted now. We humans must protect our environment.
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在海洋被严重污染了。我们人类必须保护环境。修饰动词polluted应用heavy的副词heavily。故填heavily。
42. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some ________ (树叶) started to turn yellow and the weather became cool.
【答案】leaves
【解析】
【详解】我仍然记得那是一个初秋。一些开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。树叶“leaf”，根据空前some可知用复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves。故填leaves。
43. The teachers and parents are proud of them because they have grown up and can be responsible for ________ (they).
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师和家长都为他们感到骄傲，因为他们已经长大了，可以对自己负责。根据“they have grown up and can be responsible for”可知，他们已经长大，可以为自己的所作所为负责；此处应用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
44. When we were young, our parents often told us not to believe the ________ (stranger) words. It’s a simple way to protect ourselves.
【答案】strangers’
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们小的时候，我们的父母经常告诉我们不要相信陌生人的话。这是一种保护我们自己的简单方法。修饰名词“words”应用所有格形式，stranger“陌生人”，名词，此处应用复数strangers泛指一类人，所有格形式为strangers’。故填strangers’。
45. Visiting my grandparents abroad is one of the ________ (happy) experiences I’ve had this year.
【答案】happiest
【解析】
【详解】句意：去国外看望我的祖父母是我今年最快乐的经历之一。根据one of the可知此处是表示“最快乐的经历之一”，最快乐的，应用“happy”最高级“happiest”。故填happiest。
V. 阅读表达。(本题10小题, 共20分)
A
阅读下面文本，完成1至5小题。
Music is not just for fun, it can also help us feel better when we’re in pain. A study showed that listening to favorite songs can make the pain less. The most helpful songs were the sad ones that talk about mixed feelings and powerful experiences.
In the study, 63 young adults were asked to bring their two favorite songs. The researchers also gave them seven calm songs to choose from. These 63 adults had to look at a screen for 7 minutes while listening to their favorite songs, one of the calm songs, or a mix of their favorite songs and the calm song they picked. For another 7 minutes, they just sat in silence. During this time, the researchers stuck a hot object to the young adults’ left arms—similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on your skin.
After talking about the songs and rating (评估) their pain, the researchers found that people felt less pain when they listened to their favorite songs compared to when they heard the calm song or nothing at all. And people who listened to sad songs felt less pain than those who listened to happy songs.
This study tells us that music, especially the songs we love, can be a good way to deal with pain. It also suggests that sad songs may work better than happy songs at making pain less.
The study’s results are important for hospitals and doctors. They could use music to help patients feel better, especially before or after surgeries (外科手术). But scientists need to do more research to understand exactly how music helps with pain. They could study different kinds of music to see what works best. They could also look at whether music helps with different types of pain, like headaches or sore muscles (肌肉). If music really works to make people feel better, it could be a simple and safe way to help patients without medicine.
46. What did the study find about music and pain
______________________________________
47. What kind of songs worked best at making pain less in the study
______________________________________
48. Why did the researchers stick a hot object to the adults’ arms
______________________________________
49. 从文中找出与They could look at different types of music to find out which kind helps the most with pain.意思相同或相近的句子。
______________________________________
50. Ask ONE question about the last paragraph with How, What, Why...
______________________________________
【答案】46. People feel less pain when they listen to their favorite songs. And people who listened to sad songs felt less pain than those who listened to happy songs.
47. Sad songs.
48. To test their pain levels while listening to different music.
49. They could study different kinds of music to see what works best.
50. What is the meaning of this study (答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一项关于音乐和疼痛之间的联系的研究，研究表明人们听自己喜欢的歌曲时感到的痛苦更少，听悲伤的歌曲最能减轻疼痛。
【46题详解】
根据“the researchers found that people felt less pain when they listened to their favorite songs compared to when they heard the calm song or nothing at all. And people who listened to sad songs felt less pain than those who listened to happy songs.”可知，研究发现人们听自己喜欢的歌曲时感到的痛苦更少；听悲伤歌曲的人比听快乐歌曲的人感到更少的痛苦。故填People feel less pain when they listen to their favorite songs. And people who listened to sad songs felt less pain than those who listened to happy songs.
【47题详解】
根据“It also suggests that sad songs may work better than happy songs at making pain less.”可知，悲伤的歌曲最能减轻疼痛。故填Sad songs.
【48题详解】
根据“During this time, the researchers stuck a hot object to the young adults’ left arms—similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on your skin.”“ After talking about the songs and rating (评估) their pain, the researchers found that people felt less pain”可知，研究人员用一个热的物体去贴测试者的手臂，是为了测试他们在听不同音乐时所感受到的疼痛程度。故填To test their pain levels while listening to different music.
【49题详解】
根据“They could look at different types of music to find out which kind helps the most with pain.”可知，他们可以研究不同类型的音乐，找出哪种音乐对缓解疼痛最有效；结合短文，该句与“They could study different kinds of music to see what works best.（他们可以研究不同种类的音乐，看看哪种音乐效果最好）”意义一致。故填They could study different kinds of music to see what works best.
【50题详解】
根据“The study’s results are important for hospitals and doctors. They could use music to help patients feel better, especially before or after surgeries (外科手术).”和“If music really works to make people feel better, it could be a simple and safe way to help patients without medicine.”可知，医生可以用音乐让病人在做手术前感觉更好，以及音乐可以帮助没有药物的病人缓解疼痛；由此推知可以提问“这项研究有什么意义？”。故填What is the meaning of this study (答案不唯一)
B
阅读下面文本，完成1 至5小题。
Zong Qinghou was the founder (创始人) of Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry. (A) His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.
“Because of the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,” Zong said in a history book. As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard physical work at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman. “My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do what I wanted to do, and I had been looking for such a chance,” he said in the history book. The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops and school things to students at a nearby primary school.
The company, which would later become Wahaha, sold ice pops for a cent each. During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were (B) picky eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养). That was a big headache for parents. Seeing this chance, Zong worked with an expert of nutrition to invent a drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid (口服液).
(C) The product became a huge success. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market. That year Zong founded the Hangzhou Wahaha Group after buying a failing food factory.
51. Translate the underlined sentence (A) His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker. into Chinese.
______________________________________
52. What does the underlined word (B) “picky” mean in Chinese
______________________________________
53. What does the underlined phrase (C) The product in the last paragraph refer to
______________________________________
54. Why did Zong Qinghou invent Wahaha Oral Liquid (No more than 10 words)
______________________________________
55. 根据文章内容，在空白处填上适当的单词。
Zong Qinghou grew up poor in wartime, it ① ________ him more than ten years to do different jobs. After that, he became a ②________ in Hangzhou dreaming of starting his own ③________. Seeing children’s bad ④________ habits, he invented the successful Wahaha OralLiquid. This led him to found the HangZhou Wahaha Group.
【答案】51. 他父亲失业了，他的母亲作为一名工厂工人养活了一家五个孩子。 52. 挑剔的
53. Wahaha Oral Liquid.
54. To provide all the necessary nutrition for picky eaters.
55. ①. took ②. salesman ③. company ④. eating
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。
【51题详解】
His father“他的父亲”；was out of work“失业”，and表示并列关系；his mother“他的母亲”；supported the family of five children“供养家里的五个孩子”；as a factory worker“作为一名工厂工人”。故填：他的父亲失业了，他的母亲作为一名工厂工人养活了一家五个孩子。
【52题详解】
根据“didn’t get all the necessary nutrition”和“That was a big headache for parents.”可知，孩子没有得到所有必需的营养，家长很头疼；由此推知孩子很挑食，因此“picky”表示“挑剔的”。故填：挑剔的。
【53题详解】
根据“Seeing this chance, Zong worked with an expert of nutrition to invent a drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid (口服液).”和“The product became a huge success.”可知，宗庆后和营养专家合作，发明了娃哈哈儿童口服液，这个产品取得了巨大的成功；因此“This product”指的娃哈哈儿童口服液。故填Wahaha Oral Liquid.
【54题详解】
根据“Zong learned that many children were picky eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养).”和“Seeing this chance, Zong worked with an expert of nutrition to invent a drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid (口服液).”可知，宗庆后和营养学家研发出的娃哈哈儿童口服液，是为挑食的孩子准备的，目的是让他们获得所有必需的营养。故填To provide all the necessary nutrition for picky eaters.
【55题详解】
根据“spent over ten years doing different jobs”可知，宗庆后从小家境贫寒，他花了10多年的时间做不同的工作，it took sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花了多少时间做某事”；根据“In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman.”可知，然后他回到杭州成为了一名销售员，salesman“销售员”，名词；根据“My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do what I wanted to do”可知，做销售的时候，宗庆后梦想开自己的公司，company“公司”，名词；根据“Zong learned that many children were ... picky eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养).”和“Seeing this chance, Zong worked with an expert of nutrition to invent a drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid (口服液).”可知，看到孩子们不好的饮食习惯，这启发他发明了娃哈哈儿童口服液，eating habits“饮食习惯”。故填took；salesman；company；eating。
Ⅵ. 书面表达 (15分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的家乡。请你以回复邮件的形式，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍你的家乡。
要求：
1. 词数80-100；
2. 文章不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Glad to receive your email. Now let me tell you something about my hometown.
My hometown is Dalian, a beautiful city in the northeast of China. It has a population of about 5.95 million. Dalian is famous for its beautiful environment. Also, there are lots of old buildings to visit. Its nice weather and beaches, as well as its importance in the modern history of China, make it an especially nice place to visit.
Everywhere in Dalian, you’ll notice how special the city is, both something new and old. Now Dalian is becoming the most relaxed and livable city in Northeast China. So welcome to Dalian!
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据题干介绍家乡，具体包括家乡的地理位置、人口以及特别之处等；适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡的位置、人口等信息；
第二步，介绍家乡的特别之处。
[亮点词汇]
①be famous for 以……而著名
②as well as 以及
③welcome to 欢迎来到
[高分句型]
Everywhere in Dalian, you’ll notice how special the city is, both something new and old.（how引导的宾语从句）

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