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试卷类型：A
2024年初中学业水平模拟考试(一)
英语试题
2024.04
注意事项：
1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟；
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；
3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。
友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！
一、阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed (提议) the initiatives (倡议) of jointly building a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which became known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). Since then the BRI has gone through a long journey of growth. The year of 2023 marked its 10th anniversary (周年纪念) of the BRI.
1. What is the picture about
A. A poster of 10th anniversary of the BRI.
B. An interview with the students on the BRI.
C. A survey on students’ opinions on the BRI.
D. A report about the development of the BRI.
2. Which of the following is TRUE
A. 62 students know much information about the BRI.
B. 28% of stories they know are about cultural exchanges.
C. Singapore is the top BRI country that is mentioned most.
D. Most of the students first heard about the BRI from their parents.
3. Which part of a newspaper is the material probably from
A. Your Voice. B. Our World. C. Travel World. D. Science Study.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”10周年之际，Teen邀请了125名中学生和大学生分享他们对“一带一路”的看法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中“In September, Teens invited 125 middle school and university students to share their views on the BRI. Here are their choices for some of the questions.”9月，Teen邀请了125名中学生和大学生分享他们对“一带一路”的看法。以下是他们对部分问题的选择。可知，这个图片是学生对“一带一路”倡议的看法调查。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中第4个调查内容“Top five most-mentioned BRI countries among Teens readers”可知，新加坡是被提到最多的。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章和图片内容可知，这里讲的都是关于“一带一路”的话题，故选B。
B
Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and play on it every day.
Time went by. The little boy got a bit older and he no longer played on the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree with a sad look on his face.
“Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy.
“I am no longer a kid. I don’t play on trees anymore.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.”
“Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick my mangoes and sell them, so you will have money.” The boy was excited. He picked all the mangoes on the tree and left happily.
Twenty years later, the boy had grown into a man. He returned to the tree again.
“Come and play with me,” the tree said.
“I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house.”
“Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can cut off my branches to build your house.”
The man cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy.
Forty years later, the man returned. He was much older.
“Sorry, my boy, but I don’t have anything for you anymore, except my dying roots (根),” the tree said.
“I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied.
“Good! Old tree roots are the best place to lean on (依靠) and e and sit down with me.”
The man sat down. The tree was glad to see him once again.
4. Why did the boy pick all the mangoes on the tree
A. Because he wanted to eat them.
B. Because he needed money to buy toys.
C. Because he didn’t want other people to eat them.
D. Because he wanted to share them with his family.
5. When did the man usually come back to the mango tree
A. Whenever he was on holiday. B. Whenever he missed it.
C. Whenever he needed money. D. Whenever he was unhappy.
6. What did the tree want for the boy
A. Happiness. B. Health. C. Wealth. D. Success.
7. What can we learn from the story
A. We should be thankful for others’ help.
B. As we grow older, we should get more happiness.
C. We should always depend on others for happiness.
D. Trees are important for providing us with what we need.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述在男孩的成长过程中，老树为男孩付出了很多东西。这里比喻父母对孩子的付出和爱。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the boy replied. ‘I want toys. I need money to buy them.’”和“‘Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick my mangoes and sell them, so you will have money.’ The boy was excited. He picked all the mangoes on the tree and left happily.”可知男孩是想要钱去买玩具，所以把芒果都摘走卖钱了。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the boy replied. ‘I want toys. I need money to buy them.’” 及“‘I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house.’”可知只有当这个男人不开心的时候才会回到大树身边。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The man cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy.”可知大树看着男孩快乐开心它也很开心，所以它只想让男孩开心，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick my mangoes and sell them, so you will have money.”及“Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can cut off my branches to build your house.”及全文可知大树一直在帮助男人，让男人一直有依靠，所以我们应该感谢别人的帮助。故选A。
C
When you eat something, your stomach breaks down its large molecules (分子) into smaller ones. Many people like to eat pineapples. So when you eat pineapples, they can “eat” you by breaking down the molecules that make up the cells (细胞) in your body.
Pineapples have certain enzymes (酶) that can break down proteins (蛋白质). Many smaller molecules like the pearls (珍珠) come together to form the long pearl necklace of a protein. You can cut a necklace with scissors. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples “cut up” proteins.
All living things have proteins. They are an important part of the cells in your body. If an enzyme can break down a protein, it can break down cells as well. So will the cells of your tongue (舌头) when you eat pineapple. This is why your mouth will hurt if you eat too much pineapple.
But luckily, the cells in your tongue cure itself fast. And after you have swallowed the pineapple, the special enzymes will be broken down by your stomach. It won’t “eat” you anymore.
Why does pineapple have these enzymes In fact, the enzymes in unripe (未成熟的) pineapple are stronger than those in ripe pineapple. Therefore, some scientists believe that they are created by the plant to prevent animals from eating its unripe fruit. Once the fruit is ripe, its enzymes won’t hurt an animal’s tongue and the fruit will be okay to eat.
Another reason is that the enzymes help the seed to grow up. They play an important role in sending messages to the cells of the plant. These messages tell the cells when to start and stop growing. Without these enzymes, the seed may not be able to properly develop.
8. How does a pine apple “eat” you
A. By changing into a monster that eats people.
B. By cutting a necklace with a pair of scissors.
C. By breaking down its large molecules into smaller ones.
D. By breaking down the molecules that make up the cells in your body.
9. Why will your mouth hurt if you eat too much pineapple
A. Because the pineapples contain proteins.
B. Because there are special cells in your mouth.
C. Because the enzymes will break down the cells of your tongue.
D. Because the proteins will break down the cells of your tongue.
10. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. Fruits. B. Enzymes. C. Plants. D. Proteins.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. Do You Eat Pineapples B. How Pineapples Grow up
C. Why Pineapples Are Delicious D. Can Pineapples “Eat” You
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了菠萝中含有的可以分解蛋白质的酶。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many people like to eat pineapples. So when you eat pineapples, they can ‘eat’ you by breaking down the molecules that make up the cells (细胞) in your body.”可知，通过分解构成你体内细胞的分子来“吃掉”你。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If an enzyme can break down a protein, it can break down cells as well. So will the cells of your tongue (舌头) when you eat pineapple. This is why your mouth will hurt if you eat too much pineapple.”可知，因为菠萝中的酶分解了你舌头上的细胞，所以吃太多菠萝嘴会疼。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In fact, the enzymes in unripe (未成熟的) pineapple are stronger than those in ripe pineapple. Therefore, some scientists believe that they are created by the plant to prevent animals from eating its unripe fruit.”可知，未成熟菠萝中的酶比成熟菠萝中的酶更强。因此，一些科学家认为它们是由植物产生的，以防止动物吃其未成熟的果实。“They”在此指的是“酶”。故选B。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了菠萝中含有的可以分解蛋白质的酶，选项D“菠萝能‘吃’你吗？”符合，能够引起读者的兴趣。故选D。
D
It’s Good to Ask for Help
Part of growing up is learning how to work things out for yourself. However, you don’t have to struggle alone all the time. ____12____
When you might need help
There are lots of reasons why you could need help, for example, with schoolwork, learning a new skill, or when you feel sad, worried or angry. When you find something difficult, or it takes a long time to make progress, you may feel discouraged. These are all signs that you need help.
What stops you asking for help
Asking for help isn’t always easy. You might feel red-faced that you need help, or you think asking for a helping hand is a sign of weakness. ____13____
Angela McMillan, a counsellor (顾问) who advises young people, says asking for help can also feel risky, especially when you are not sure who to ask.
Asking for help is brave
Everyone finds things difficult sometimes — you’re not the only one. ____14____ “Letting someone in, believing in them and asking them to listen to you and help you solve a problem takes great courage,” she said.
Asking for help is good for you
____15____ There are other benefits too. By asking for help, you practice speaking up for yourself and saying what you need. It shows you how someone else might feel when they’re struggling, which means you could be more able to offer a hand when someone needs it.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. I was really pleased that I had asked for help.
B. McMillan believes asking for help is an act of bravery.
C. These thoughts make it hard for you to turn to another person.
D. Learning how to ask others to lend a hand is also an important life skill.
E. When you ask for help, it makes you less worried, and it usually produces a better result.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学会如何寻求帮助是一项重要的生活技能。
【12题详解】
根据前一句“Part of growing up is learning how to work things out for yourself. However, you don’t have to struggle alone all the time.”成长的一部分就是学会自己解决问题。然而，你不必一直独自挣扎。可知，此处在讲还有其他方式。选项D“学习如何向别人求助也是一项重要的生活技能。”符合情景。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Asking for help isn’t always easy. You might feel red-faced that you need help, or you think asking for a helping hand is a sign of weakness. ”可知，前面都在讲我们寻求帮助时会有哪些想法。C选项“这些想法让你很难向他人寻求帮助。”符合情境。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据下文“‘Letting someone in, believing in them and asking them to listen to you and help you solve a problem takes great courage,’ she said.”可知，寻求他人帮助是一个勇敢的行为。B选项“麦克米伦认为寻求帮助是一种勇敢的行为。”符合情境。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Asking for help is good for you”可知，本段是在围绕求助对你的好处来说的。E选项“当你寻求帮助时，它会让你不那么担心，而且通常会产生更好的结果。”符合情境。故选E。
二、语言知识运用(共20 小题；满分35 分)
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Women’s Singles Final of the 2024 Australian Open (2024 年澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛) was an exciting match that kept the audience on the edge of their seats. 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen put up a great fight against her opponent (对手), Sabarenka, but ____16____ she lost the game and had to settle for the second place. ____17____ she didn’t win, she still made history. She became the second Chinese woman after Li Na to reach a Grand Slam (大满贯) singles final.
Zheng’s good performance greatly ____18____Chinese tennis lovers. She was cheered on by ____19____ Chinese crowd on-site. Her good job also ____20____ a wild celebration from the local Chinese community in Melbourne as well as the fans at home. Zheng’s ____21____ has made her get a top-10 place on the WTA rankings (排名), a remarkable feat for someone so young.
____22____ on the final, it was really hard for Zheng to beat Sabarenka, who was in top form and seemed almost unbeatable. Sabarenka was so strong that few ____23____ were given Zheng to win. The Chinese star still has a long way to go before reaching the very top of the game in both her skills and ____24____.
“It’s a pity but that’s how it was.” a disappointed Zheng said after the final. “Thanks to all the fans for coming here to watch me. Thanks to my team for helping me. I really ____25____ playing in this Australian Open. It’s an exciting experience for me. I’m sure it will be better in the future.”
16.
A. luckily B. happily C. seriously D. sadly
17.
A. Although B. If C. Because D. Whether
18.
A. developed B. supported C. encouraged D. reminded
19.
A. noisy B. polite C. special D. crazy
20.
A. satisfied B. raised C. caused D. followed
21.
A. achievement B. fans C. education D. dream
22.
A. Thinking over B. Looking back C. Going through D. Ending up
23.
A. skills B. chances C. wishes D. choices
24.
A. interest B. growth C. mind D. study
25.
A. remember B. regret C. mean D. enjoy
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文的网球比赛经历。
【16题详解】
句意：21岁的中国选手郑钦文在与对手萨巴伦卡的比赛中表现出色，但遗憾的是，她输掉了比赛，只能获得第二名。
luckily幸运地；happily开心地；seriously严肃地；sadly难过地，遗憾地。根据后半句“she lost the game and had to settle for the second place”可知，虽然她表现出色，但遗憾的是输掉了比赛。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：虽然她没有获胜，但她仍然创造了历史。
Although尽管，虽然；If如果，是否；Because因为；Whether是否。结合句意可知，前后文句意为让步关系，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：郑的出色表现极大地鼓舞了中国的网球爱好者。
developed发展；supported支持；encouraged鼓励；reminded提醒。结合句意可知，此处指的是鼓舞了中国网球爱好者，“encourage鼓励”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：现场疯狂的中国观众为她欢呼。
noisy吵闹的；polite有礼貌的；special特殊的；crazy疯狂的。根据上文可知，她精彩的表现鼓舞了中国网球爱好者，他们为她疯狂。“crazy疯狂的”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：她的出色表现也引起了墨尔本当地华人社区和国内球迷的热烈庆祝。
satisfied满意；raised抬高；caused造成，引起；followed跟随。结合选项可知，是引起了热烈的庆祝。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：郑成就使她进入了WTA排名前十，对于一个如此年轻的人来说，这是一个了不起的成就。
achievement成就；fans迷；education教育；dream梦想。结合句意可知，使她进入前十的是她的成就，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：回顾决赛，郑真的很难击败萨巴伦卡，她处于最佳状态，看起来几乎是不可战胜的。
Thinking over仔细考虑；Looking back回顾；Going through经历；Ending up最终。根据后半句“it was really hard for Zheng to beat Sabarenka, who was in top form and seemed almost unbeatable.”可知，这是在回顾比赛过程。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：萨巴伦卡太强大了，郑几乎没有机会获胜。
skills技巧；chances机会；wishes愿望；choices选择。根据上半句“Sabarenka was so strong”可知，对手很强大，所以她几乎没有机会赢。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：这位中国明星想要在技术和思想上都达到比赛的顶峰，还有很长的路要走。
interest兴趣；growth成长；mind思想；study学习。结合句意可知，此处指在技巧和思维上，“mind”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我真的很享受这次澳网的比赛。
remember记住；regret后悔；mean意思是；enjoy喜欢，享受。结合下文“It’s an exciting experience for me.”可知，她对于这次比赛是享受的。故选D。
B
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles(贵族) wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food ____26____ (save) money. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
____27____ (quick), he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m off to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.” Then he ____28____ (hurry) down to the sea between Lilliput and Blefuscu. The king of Blefuscu ____29____ (he) came out to meet Gulliver.
“Welcome!”cried the king. “Stay as long as you like.” ____30____ (walk) on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat, but a full-sized one. It was floating upside down in the water. Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue (营救) the boat This could be my chance to go home.” “Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships. With the ships pulling and Gulliver pushing, the boat ____31____ (bring) safely to bank. Gulliver and the ____32____ (king) men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished. “I'd like to leave now.” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home ____33____ (believe) my story. Could I take some of your people with me ” “It is ____34____ (possible) for me to allow that.” said the king. “But you may take some cows and a sheep.” He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go.” he said. “But I ____35____ (understand) why you have to go.” “Thank you.” said Gulliver. “I’ll never forget you all.”
【答案】26. to save
27. Quickly
28. hurried
29. himself
30. Walking
31. was brought
32. king’s 33. will believe
34. impossible
35. understand
【解析】
【导语】本文摘自《格列佛游记》。主要讲述小人国Lilliput的人准备除掉格列佛，格列佛听到风声，逃到另一个小人国Blefuscu国，最终平安回到英国的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：甚至连利力浦特的皇帝都想少给他一些食物以节省开支。结合句意及所给词可知，利力浦特的皇帝想少给他食物的目的是为了节省开支。“to do”动词不定式用来表目的。故填to save。
【27题详解】
句意：很快，他给皇帝写了一封信。结合句意及所给词可知，此空需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，且此空位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Quickly。
【28题详解】
句意：然后他匆匆赶到利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。根据文章内容可知，整个文章描述的都是过去的事，要使用一般过去时。结合所给词，故填hurried。
【29题详解】
句意：不来夫斯古国王亲自出来迎接格列佛。结合句意可知，国王自己亲自来迎接，此空是“The king of Blefuscu”的同位语，表示“自己”的意思，故填himself。
30题详解】
句意：一个星期后，格列佛在海滩上散步，看见海上有一条小船，但却是一条完整的船。分析句子结构可知，句中已经有谓语动词“saw”，所给词“walk”要使用非谓语形式，主语“Gulliver”和“walk”之间是主动的关系，故填Walking。
【31题详解】
句意：在船拉着和格列佛推着下，小船安全靠岸了。分析句子结构可知，“boat”和“bring”之间是被动的关系，要使用被动语态，结构为：be动词过去分词。全文使用的都是一般过去时，故填was brought。
【32题详解】
句意：格列佛和国王的手下着手修理小船，准备回家的长途旅行。结合句意可知，这里表示的是“国王的手下”，应使用名词所有格，故填king’s。
【33题详解】
句意：“我想现在就走。”格列佛对国王说。“但是家里没有人相信我的话。我可以带几个你的人一起去吗 ”结合句意可知，家人相信他这件事情在他说话时尚未发生，因此要使用一般将来时。故填will believe。
【34题详解】
句意：“我不可能允许这样做。”国王说，“但是你可以带几头牛和一只羊。”结合后文“But you may take some cows and a sheep.”可知，他想带走几个人是不可能的。故填impossible。
【35题详解】
句意：但我明白你为什么要走。根据上文“I don’t want you to go.”可知，句子中的谓语动词要用一般现在时，故填understand。
三、翻译句子(共3 小题；每小题3 分，满分9分)
36. 老舍被认为是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。(think)
________________________________
【答案】Lao She is thought to be one of the greatest Chinese writers of/in the twentieth century.
【解析】
【详解】老舍：Lao She；认为：think；二十世纪：the twentieth century；最伟大的中国作家之一：one of the greatest Chinese writers；句子是一般现在时的被动语态。故填Lao She is thought to be one of the greatest Chinese writers of/in the twentieth century.
37. 自从开始学习英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。(since)
________________________________
【答案】I have made many foreign friends since I started/began to learn English.
【解析】
【详解】此句为since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。从句的“开始学英语”可以翻译为“started/began to learn English”；主句的“结识许多外国朋友”可以翻译为“have made many foreign friends”。故填I have made many foreign friends since I started/began to learn English.
38. 虽然杰克八十岁了，但他还是亲自在花园里种菜。(in person)
________________________________
【答案】Although Jack is 80 years old, he grows vegetables in person in his garden.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文，可知时态为一般现在时，为让步状语从句。虽然：although；八十岁：80 years old；种菜：grow vegetables；亲自：in person；在花园里：in his garden。主句主语是he“他”，谓语用三单grows；从句主语是Jack，谓语用第三人称单数is。故填Although Jack is 80 years old, he grows vegetables in person in his garden.
四、阅读表达(共5 小题；其中43 小题4分，其余每小题3 分，满分16 分)
Wat Bangna Nai School in Thailand held a flea market. There, students set up stalls (摊位) and they sold things that they no longer needed, such as clothes and toys, instead of throwing them out.
The school found it was a problem that many students threw away their personal things when they were no longer needed or used, even though they still functioned (运转). Focusing on the theme of waste management, the Eco Committee of the school decided to hold a flea market, where the students could sell their personal things so they could be reused.
As many of the students come from middle or low-income (低收入的) families, getting new clothes and toys for children can be a costly matter for a family. A flea market could also be a great chance for people to buy cheaper products.
The Eco Committee encouraged all students to take part in it, using all the ways available at the school-the school radio and by visiting every classroom to tell students the message. As a result, 45 students signed up to become vendors (摊贩).
After two months of planning, the flea market was held on 15th August with about 900 students and teachers taking part in it. During the morning, some parents and other community members also visited the flea market.
All in all, the project was a great success, with several having the wish for a flea market again. Veerasak, Eco Committee member from Grade 9, said, “Many students were very excited and came to school early to set up their stalls. There were many affordable things that I would not be able to buy if they were new. Toys, clothes, and stationery (文具) got a lot of attention and were sold out in no time. Even though we opened the market for a day, many students enjoyed it so much that they want us to run it again next year.”
阅读上面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
39. What did the flea market sell in Wat Bangna Nai School
________________________________
40. Please write down one of the advantages of the flea market.
________________________________
41. How did the Eco Committee encourage students to take part in the flea market
________________________________
42. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________
43. Would you like to take part in a school flea market Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
________________________________
【答案】39. The students sold things that they no longer needed.
40. To stop waste./To allow people to buy things at a low price./To allow people to buy cheaper products.
41. By school radio and by visiting every classroom to tell them.
42. 尽管我们开放了一天，但许多学生非常喜欢它，他们希望我们明年再经营它。
43.
Yes. There are many affordable things that I would not be able to buy if they are new. I can sell my personal things so they could be reused./No. They are old things used by others or maybe they are broken. Maybe they are dirty.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍泰国Wat Bangna Nai学校举办的跳蚤市场。
【39题详解】
根据第一段“they sold things that they no longer needed”可知，学生们出售他们不再需要的东西。故填The students sold things that they no longer needed.
【40题详解】
根据第二段“where the students could sell their personal things so they could be reused”可以重复使用；第三段“A flea market could also be a great chance for people to buy cheaper products.”人们购买更便宜产品；和第六段“There were many affordable things that I would not be able to buy if they were new.”买得起东西；可知，跳蚤市场的好处是制止浪费，人们可以以低廉的价格买到东西，人们可以购买到更便宜的产品。故填To stop waste./To allow people to buy things at a low price./To allow people to buy cheaper products.
【41题详解】
根据第四段“The Eco Committee encouraged all students to take part in it, using all the ways available at the school-the school radio and by visiting every classroom to tell students the message.”可知，环保委员会通过学校广播、进每一间教室告知信息，鼓励学生参加跳蚤市场。故填By school radio and by visiting every classroom to tell them.
【42题详解】
句子是even though引导的让步状语从句“尽管……”；we“我们”；opened the market“开放市场”；for a day“一天”；many students“许多学生”；so...taht...“如此……以致……”；enjoyed it so much that they want us to run it again next year“非常喜欢它，他们想要我们明年再经营它”。故填：尽管我们开放了一天，但许多学生非常喜欢它，他们希望我们明年再经营它。
【43题详解】
本题为开放题。故填Yes. There are many affordable things that I would not be able to buy if they are new. I can sell my personal things so they could be reused/No. They are old things used by others or maybe they are broken. Maybe they are dirty.
五、写作(满分20分)
44. 《热辣滚烫》是一部励志感人的电影，引起了很多观影者对改变自己这一话题的共鸣。初中三年以来，我们的每一次变化都见证了我们的成长。你校英语报社正在征集以“The greatest change I have ever made”为主题的征文，根据要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1. What is the greatest change
2. How did you change
3. How did you feel after you changed yourself
要求：
1.文中不要出现你的真实姓名和校名；
2.词数80左右。
The greatest change I have ever made
No doubt, everyone is sure to change, and so am I. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
The greatest change I have ever made
No doubt, everyone is sure to change, and so am I. However, the greatest change I have ever made is my love of reading.
I remember when I was a little child, I used to show no interest in reading simply because it was boring. Noticing this, my mother told me the advantages of reading and started to read books with me. Day by day, I was attracted by books, which led me into a new world. While reading, I felt as if talking with a wise man. In fact, reading brought me much knowledge, and made my life colorful and joyful.
Thanks to my mother’s help I am used to reading, and I learn a lot from it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最大的变化；
第二步，具体阐述你是如何变化的；
第三步，最后表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①show no interest in对……不感兴趣
②if fact事实上
③be used to doing sth习惯做
[高分句型]
①I remember when I was a little child, I used to show no interest in reading simply because it was boring.（时间状语从句，原因状语从句，宾语从句）
②Day by day, I was attracted by books, which led me into a new world.（定语从句）试卷类型：A
2024年初中学业水平模拟考试(一)
英语试题
2024.04
注意事项：
1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟；
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；
3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。
友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！
一、阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed (提议) the initiatives (倡议) of jointly building a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which became known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). Since then the BRI has gone through a long journey of growth. The year of 2023 marked its 10th anniversary (周年纪念) of the BRI.
1. What is the picture about
A. A poster of 10th anniversary of the BRI.
B. An interview with the students on the BRI.
C A survey on students’ opinions on the BRI.
D. A report about the development of the BRI.
2. Which of the following is TRUE
A. 62 students know much information about the BRI.
B. 28% of stories they know are about cultural exchanges.
C. Singapore is the top BRI country that is mentioned most.
D. Most of the students first heard about the BRI from their parents.
3. Which part of a newspaper is the material probably from
A. Your Voice. B. Our World. C. Travel World. D. Science Study.
B
Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and play on it every day.
Time went by. The little boy got a bit older and he no longer played on the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree with a sad look on his face.
“Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy.
“I am no longer a kid. I don’t play on trees anymore.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.”
“Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick my mangoes and sell them, so you will have money.” The boy was excited. He picked all the mangoes on the tree and left happily.
Twenty years later, the boy had grown into a man. He returned to the tree again.
“Come and play with me,” the tree said.
“I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house.”
“Sorry I don’t have a house, but you can cut off my branches to build your house.”
The man cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy.
Forty years later, the man returned. He was much older.
“Sorry, my boy, but I don’t have anything for you anymore, except my dying roots (根),” the tree said.
“I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied.
“Good! Old tree roots are the best place to lean on (依靠) and e and sit down with me.”
The man sat down. The tree was glad to see him once again.
4. Why did the boy pick all the mangoes on the tree
A. Because he wanted to eat them.
B. Because he needed money to buy toys.
C. Because he didn’t want other people to eat them.
D. Because he wanted to share them with his family.
5. When did the man usually come back to the mango tree
A. Whenever he was on holiday. B. Whenever he missed it.
C. Whenever he needed money. D. Whenever he was unhappy.
6. What did the tree want for the boy
A. Happiness. B. Health. C. Wealth. D. Success.
7. What can we learn from the story
A. We should be thankful for others’ help.
B. As we grow older, we should get more happiness.
C We should always depend on others for happiness.
D. Trees are important for providing us with what we need.
C
When you eat something, your stomach breaks down its large molecules (分子) into smaller ones. Many people like to eat pineapples. So when you eat pineapples, they can “eat” you by breaking down the molecules that make up the cells (细胞) in your body.
Pineapples have certain enzymes (酶) that can break down proteins (蛋白质). Many smaller molecules like the pearls (珍珠) come together to form the long pearl necklace of a protein. You can cut a necklace with scissors. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples “cut up” proteins.
All living things have proteins. They are an important part of the cells in your body. If an enzyme can break down a protein, it can break down cells as well. So will the cells of your tongue (舌头) when you eat pineapple. This is why your mouth will hurt if you eat too much pineapple.
But luckily, the cells in your tongue cure itself fast. And after you have swallowed the pineapple, the special enzymes will be broken down by your stomach. It won’t “eat” you anymore.
Why does pineapple have these enzymes In fact, the enzymes in unripe (未成熟的) pineapple are stronger than those in ripe pineapple. Therefore, some scientists believe that they are created by the plant to prevent animals from eating its unripe fruit. Once the fruit is ripe, its enzymes won’t hurt an animal’s tongue and the fruit will be okay to eat.
Another reason is that the enzymes help the seed to grow up. They play an important role in sending messages to the cells of the plant. These messages tell the cells when to start and stop growing. Without these enzymes, the seed may not be able to properly develop.
8. How does a pine apple “eat” you
A. By changing into a monster that eats people.
B. By cutting a necklace with a pair of scissors.
C. By breaking down its large molecules into smaller ones.
D. By breaking down the molecules that make up the cells in your body.
9. Why will your mouth hurt if you eat too much pineapple
A. Because the pineapples contain proteins.
B. Because there are special cells in your mouth.
C. Because the enzymes will break down the cells of your tongue.
D. Because the proteins will break down the cells of your tongue.
10. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. Fruits. B. Enzymes. C. Plants. D. Proteins.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. Do You Eat Pineapples B. How Pineapples Grow up
C. Why Pineapples Are Delicious D. Can Pineapples “Eat” You
D
It’s Good to Ask for Help
Part of growing up is learning how to work things out for yourself. However, you don’t have to struggle alone all the time. ____12____
When you might need help
There are lots of reasons why you could need help, for example, with schoolwork, learning a new skill, or when you feel sad, worried or angry. When you find something difficult, or it takes a long time to make progress, you may feel discouraged. These are all signs that you need help.
What stops you asking for help
Asking for help isn’t always easy. You might feel red-faced that you need help, or you think asking for a helping hand is a sign of weakness. ____13____
Angela McMillan, a counsellor (顾问) who advises young people, says asking for help can also feel risky, especially when you are not sure who to ask.
Asking for help is brave
Everyone finds things difficult sometimes — you’re not the only one. ____14____ “Letting someone in, believing in them and asking them to listen to you and help you solve a problem takes great courage,” she said.
Asking for help is good for you
____15____ There are other benefits too. By asking for help, you practice speaking up for yourself and saying what you need. It shows you how someone else might feel when they’re struggling, which means you could be more able to offer a hand when someone needs it.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. I was really pleased that I had asked for help.
B. McMillan believes asking for help is an act of bravery.
C. These thoughts make it hard for you to turn to another person.
D. Learning how to ask others to lend a hand is also an important life skill.
E. When you ask for help, it makes you less worried, and it usually produces a better result.
二、语言知识运用(共20 小题；满分35 分)
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Women’s Singles Final of the 2024 Australian Open (2024 年澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛) was an exciting match that kept the audience on the edge of their seats. 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen put up a great fight against her opponent (对手), Sabarenka, but ____16____ she lost the game and had to settle for the second place. ____17____ she didn’t win, she still made history. She became the second Chinese woman after Li Na to reach a Grand Slam (大满贯) singles final.
Zheng’s good performance greatly ____18____Chinese tennis lovers. She was cheered on by ____19____ Chinese crowd on-site. Her good job also ____20____ a wild celebration from the local Chinese community in Melbourne as well as the fans at home. Zheng’s ____21____ has made her get a top-10 place on the WTA rankings (排名), a remarkable feat for someone so young.
____22____ on the final, it was really hard for Zheng to beat Sabarenka, who was in top form and seemed almost unbeatable. Sabarenka was so strong that few ____23____ were given Zheng to win. The Chinese star still has a long way to go before reaching the very top of the game in both her skills and ____24____.
“It’s a pity, but that’s how it was.” a disappointed Zheng said after the final. “Thanks to all the fans for coming here to watch me. Thanks to my team for helping me. I really ____25____ playing in this Australian Open. It’s an exciting experience for me. I’m sure it will be better in the future.”
16.
A. luckily B. happily C. seriously D. sadly
17.
A. Although B. If C. Because D. Whether
18.
A. developed B. supported C. encouraged D. reminded
19.
A. noisy B. polite C. special D. crazy
20.
A. satisfied B. raised C. caused D. followed
21.
A. achievement B. fans C. education D. dream
22.
A. Thinking over B. Looking back C. Going through D. Ending up
23.
A. skills B. chances C. wishes D. choices
24.
A. interest B. growth C. mind D. study
25
A. remember B. regret C. mean D. enjoy
B
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles(贵族) wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food ____26____ (save) money. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
____27____ (quick), he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m off to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.” Then he ____28____ (hurry) down to the sea between Lilliput and Blefuscu. The king of Blefuscu ____29____ (he) came out to meet Gulliver.
“Welcome!”cried the king. “Stay as long as you like.” ____30____ (walk) on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat, but a full-sized one. It was floating upside down in the water. Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue (营救) the boat This could be my chance to go home.” “Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships. With the ships pulling and Gulliver pushing, the boat ____31____ (bring) safely to bank. Gulliver and the ____32____ (king) men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished. “I'd like to leave now.” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home ____33____ (believe) my story. Could I take some of your people with me ” “It is ____34____ (possible) for me to allow that.” said the king. “But you may take some cows and a sheep.” He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go.” he said. “But I ____35____ (understand) why you have to go.” “Thank you.” said Gulliver. “I’ll never forget you all.”
三、翻译句子(共3 小题；每小题3 分，满分9分)
36. 老舍被认为是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。(think)
________________________________
37. 自从开始学习英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。(since)
________________________________
38. 虽然杰克八十岁了，但他还是亲自在花园里种菜。(in person)
________________________________
四、阅读表达(共5 小题；其中43 小题4分，其余每小题3 分，满分16 分)
Wat Bangna Nai School in Thailand held a flea market. There, students set up stalls (摊位) and they sold things that they no longer needed, such as clothes and toys, instead of throwing them out.
The school found it was a problem that many students threw away their personal things when they were no longer needed or used, even though they still functioned (运转). Focusing on the theme of waste management, the Eco Committee of the school decided to hold a flea market, where the students could sell their personal things so they could be reused.
As many of the students come from middle or low-income (低收入的) families, getting new clothes and toys for children can be a costly matter for a family. A flea market could also be a great chance for people to buy cheaper products.
The Eco Committee encouraged all students to take part in it, using all the ways available at the school-the school radio and by visiting every classroom to tell students the message. As a result, 45 students signed up to become vendors (摊贩).
After two months of planning, the flea market was held on 15th August with about 900 students and teachers taking part in it. During the morning, some parents and other community members also visited the flea market.
All in all, the project was a great success, with several having the wish for a flea market again. Veerasak, Eco Committee member from Grade 9, said, “Many students were very excited and came to school early to set up their stalls. There were many affordable things that I would not be able to buy if they were new. Toys, clothes, and stationery (文具) got a lot of attention and were sold out in no time. Even though we opened the market for a day, many students enjoyed it so much that they want us to run it again next year.”
阅读上面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
39. What did the flea market sell in Wat Bangna Nai School
________________________________
40. Please write down one of the advantages of the flea market.
________________________________
41 How did the Eco Committee encourage students to take part in the flea market
________________________________
42. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________
43. Would you like to take part in a school flea market Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
________________________________
五、写作(满分20分)
44. 《热辣滚烫》是一部励志感人的电影，引起了很多观影者对改变自己这一话题的共鸣。初中三年以来，我们的每一次变化都见证了我们的成长。你校英语报社正在征集以“The greatest change I have ever made”为主题的征文，根据要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1. What is the greatest change
2. How did you change
3. How did you feel after you changed yourself
要求：
1.文中不要出现你的真实姓名和校名；
2.词数80左右。
The greatest change I have ever made
No doubt, everyone is sure to change, and so am I. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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