资源简介

(共15张PPT)
B3 U1
language points
Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins,
such as the seasons of the year,religions, famous figures, and important events.
一系列的，各种各样的
range
在……的范围内
超出……的范围
包括；（在一定范围内）变化
range from...to...
range between...and...
out of/beyond the range of
within the range of
翻译：他做过很多不同的工作，从演员到海员。
He has done a range of different jobs, ranging from actor to sailor.
著名人物
keep one's figure
figure out
保持身材
算出；弄明白
Para 1
融会应用 写出下列句子中figure的词性和含义
（1）We're told the figure can reach 100，000 next year._______
n.数字
（2）The movement is supported by key figures in the three main political
parties._______
n.人物
（3）Most of young women want a slim figure these days._______
n.身材
（4）The wall was covered with figures of birds and flowers._______
n.图形
（5）We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait._______
v.认为
导学案P8-9
Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However,
no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of
sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Para 1
独特的魅力
无论有多么...
This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been
gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply
of food. ...Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town
halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.
Para 2
举行；发生
因某事而感激某人
grateful
因做某事而感激
be grateful to do sth
派生：gratitude n. 感激，感谢
用...装饰
decorate
派生：decoration
收割；收获
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over
time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some
traditions may fade away and others maybe established.
Para 3
起重要作用
significant 有重大意义的；显著的；重要的
派生：significance n.意义；重要性
be of significance to...=be significant to...
随着...的发展
新思想的传播
逐渐消失;身体变得虚弱
One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays,
many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.
Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
Para 3
驱逐，赶走
为了
尽管，虽然
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with business taking
advantage of the celebrations Online shopping websites and social media apps
have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
Para 4
越来越...
利用
advantage n. 优点；长处；优势
派生：disadvantage
对...有好处
make + it + adj./ n + （for sb.）to do
it, 形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正主语， it后的形容词或名词做宾语补足语， for 用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。
翻译：食物让他有可能活下来。
Food makes it possible for him to survive.
make/ feel/ find/ think/ consider + it + adj./n. + to do/ that
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs,
faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
Para 5
反映；反射
信念
belief n. →believe vt.
believe in sb.= have belief in sb. 信任某人
reflect v. →reflection n.
反射；反思
occasion n.某次；场合；时机
occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的 occasionally adv.偶然地；有时
时刻
忘掉，忽视
occasion作定语从句的先行词，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where；如果在定语从句充当主语或宾语，用关系代词which或that引导。
It was one of those rare occasions when she spent a lot of time with me.这是她和我共度的为数不多的时光之一。
Tell me of an occasion where you had to demonstrate your business leadership.请告诉我一个你必须展示你的领导能力的场合。
It was a wonderful occasion which we will cherish for many years.那是一个美好的时刻，我们将珍惜多年。
They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find
that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
Para 5
惊奇地发现
有共同点
毕竟
（与……）有许多/很多/一些/很少/毫无共同之处
和……一样；与……相同
have much/a lot/something/little/nothing in common （with...）
in common with...
融会应用 单句写作
（1）They are brothers，but they _______________________.他们虽然是兄弟，但毫
无共同之处。
have nothing in common
（2）____________________，I think the adventure will be a success.和你一样，我
也认为这次冒险将会是成功的。
In common with you
五花八门的由来
独特的魅力
分享快乐的精神
发生，举行
对…是感激的
用…装饰…
赏明月
扮演重要角色
随着现代社会的发展
新思想的传播
11.逐渐消失
12. 驱逐
13. 为了避免空气污染
14. 虽然
15.利用
16. 消费增长
17. 对生活的态度
18.允许某人去做某事
19. 一会儿
20. 有共同之处
a wide range of
unique charms
the spirit of sharing joy
take place
be grateful to sb for sth
decorate with
admire the shining moon
play a significant role in..
with the development of
the spread of new ideas
fade away
in spite of
in order to avoid
air pollution
take advantage of
increase in spending
attitude towards life
allow sb to do sth
for a little while
have sth in common
drive away
Complete the following passage using suitable words from the text . Be sure to use the correct forms.
Today’s festivals have a wide_________of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous _________, important events, and religions. The _______ festival is one of the most popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. Customs play a ____________ role in festivals, but they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring festival, as they can increase air pollution. These days, festivals are becoming more_____________, with people spending more money on gifts. Festivals _________ people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are __________ to spend time with family, and to relax and enjoy life.
range
figures
harvest
significant
commercial
reflect
occasions
Exercise(教材P5)

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