资源简介 6A Unit1 知识点汇总【语法部分】[一般过去时]定义:表示过去发生的动作或状态标志词:①一段时间 + ago ···之前 e.g. 三天前 three days ago②last + 时间 上一个··· e.g. 去年 last year③yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天④just now 刚才⑤just then 就在那时 from then on 从那时起⑥one day 有一天 等等句式:(1)有be动词:①肯定句:主语 + was/were + ···.②否定句:主语 + wasn't/weren't + ···.(was not = wasn't ; were not = weren't)③一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + ··· 肯定回答:Yes,I/he/she/it was. 否定回答:No,I/he/she/it wasn't.Yes,we/you/they were. No,we/you/they weren’t.无be动词:①肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + ···.②否定句:主语 + didn't + 动原 + ···.(did not = didn't)③一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动原 + ··· 肯定回答:Yes,I/we/you/he/she/it/they did.否定回答:No,I/we/you/he/she/it/they didn’t.动词过去式的变化规则:①一般情况,动词后直接 + ed; e.g. visit → visited②以不发音的e结尾直接 + d; e.g. move → moved;like → liked③以辅音字母 + y结尾,去y + ied; e.g.study → studied④小部分以辅元辅结尾,双写尾字母 + ed;e.g. chat → chatted;jog → jogged;shop → shopped;stop → stoppedslip → slipped;travel → travelled 等⑤特殊变形:am/is → was ; do/does → did 等【课文部分】The king's new clothes 国王的新衣①the king’s 国王的 → 所有格②clothes n.衣服[集体名词] → 无单数He liked new clothes. 他喜欢新衣服。like v.喜欢 1)V-ed:likedlike + 可数名词复数/不可数名词like + this/that + 可数名词单数like + V-ingOne day, two men visited the king. 一天,两个男人拜访了国王。①one day 一天(一般过去时的标志词)②visit v.拜访;参观 1)visit → V-ed:visited 特别注意:动词以t,d结尾+ed,发音为/ d/n. visitor 游客;拜访者③man n.男人 → 复数:men (以man结尾表示一类人,复数man变men)④Two men visited the king. 1)一般疑问句:Did two men visit the king Yes,they did./No,they didn't.2)否定句:Two men didn't visit the king.We can make clothes for you. 我们可以为你做新衣服。①can 情态动词 + 动词原形 → V-ed:could②make v.制作 1)V-ed:made V-ing:making2)为某人制作某物 make sth for sb为某人烹饪某物 cook sth for sb3)做一份水果沙拉 make a fruit salad堆雪人 make a snowman = make snowmenThe two men showed the king his new clothes.这两个男人为国王展示他的新衣服。①show 1) n.展览;秀;表演2) v.展示;表演 a)向某人展示某物 show sb sth = show sth to sbb)带领某人参观某地 show sb around sp②同义句:The two men showed his new clothes to the king.Please try on these magic clothes.请试穿这些有魔力的衣服。试穿 try on 穿上 put on 脱下 take off → 代词放中间e.g. 试穿它们 try them onThe king walked through the city in his new clothes. 国王穿着他的新衣服步行穿过城市。①步行穿过···walk through···②穿 (1)in 穿着 强调穿的“状态” prep.(2)wear 穿着 强调穿的“状态” v.(3)put on 穿上 强调穿的“动作” 动词短语③city n.城市 → 复数:citiesThere were a lot of people in the street.在街上有许多的人。【there be句型】①对“a lot of”提问:How many people were there in the street ②对“a lot of people”提问:What was in the street ③对“in the street”提问:Where were a lot of people What beautiful clothes! 多么漂亮的衣服!①感叹句句式:What + (a/an) + adj. + n. (+ 主语 + 谓语)!= How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语!(How + adj./adv. + the + 名词 + is/are!)②同义句:How beautiful the clothes are!A little boy pointed at the king and laughed. 一个小男孩指着国王并且大笑。①and 连接表并列,前后词性质一致②指着 point at···③区分:laugh大笑 laugh at sb嘲笑某人They fit well.他们很合适。 很适合(某人)fit (sb) well【音标部分】字母“ar”在单词中的发音:①单词中或开头的ar,发音为/a:/,例:park,arm,party,card等②单词末尾的ar,发音为/ /,例:dollar,popular等③字母w或qu后接的ar,发音为/ :/,例:war,quarter等以t、d结尾的动词后 + ed,发音为/ d/this morning/afternoon/evening 今天上午/下午/晚上get a card 得到一张卡片 (get → V-ed:got)come to my party 来参加我的聚会 (come → V-ed:came)at half past four 在四点半【文化】in the UK 在英国(Scottish man) → wear a kilt穿短裙in the US(A) 在美国 → wear jeans穿牛仔【小课文部分】They are telling a story. 他们正在讲一个故事。①be动词+动词ing → 现在进行时②tell v.讲;叙述 1)V-ed:told V-ing:telling2)讲故事 tell a story = tell stories3)告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb4)告诉某人关于某事 tell sb about sthe.g. The old man told the boy a story.这个老男人给男孩讲了一个故事。=The old man told a story to the boy.Each student says one sentence.每个学生讲一个句子。①each student 每个学生(主语三单) → says (动词三单)②say v.说 → V-ed:said 三单:says③[拓展]用···造句 make a sentence with···在山上 on the mountain下一句 the next sentenceAn old man and a little boy lived in the house.一个年长的男人和一个小男孩住在房子里。live v.居住 1)V-ed:lived2)住在某地live in sp3)和某人住live with sb4)和某人住在某地live with sb in spBilly says a sentence too.Billy也说了一句。①否定句:Billy doesn't say a sentence either.②一般疑问句:Does Billy say a sentence too (有does无s)It's Bobby’s turn.轮到Bobby了。轮到某人(做某事)。It's one's(所有格) turn to do sth.努力思考 think hard (think → V-ed:thought)接下来是什么?What's next?We have to start the story again.我们不得不重新开始这个故事。①不得不做某事have to do sth②start v.开始 开始做某事 start doing sth在两座山的后面behind two mountains搬走两座山move two mountains away 把···搬走move···away子子孙孙 children and grandchildren 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览