Unit1 The king's new clothes 知识清单

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Unit1 The king's new clothes 知识清单

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6A Unit1 知识点汇总
【语法部分】
[一般过去时]
定义:表示过去发生的动作或状态
标志词:①一段时间 + ago ···之前 e.g. 三天前 three days ago
②last + 时间 上一个··· e.g. 去年 last year
③yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天
④just now 刚才
⑤just then 就在那时 from then on 从那时起
⑥one day 有一天 等等
句式:(1)有be动词:①肯定句:主语 + was/were + ···.
②否定句:主语 + wasn't/weren't + ···.(was not = wasn't ; were not = weren't)
③一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + ···
肯定回答:Yes,I/he/she/it was. 否定回答:No,I/he/she/it wasn't.
Yes,we/you/they were. No,we/you/they weren’t.
无be动词:①肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + ···.
②否定句:主语 + didn't + 动原 + ···.(did not = didn't)
③一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动原 + ···
肯定回答:Yes,I/we/you/he/she/it/they did.
否定回答:No,I/we/you/he/she/it/they didn’t.
动词过去式的变化规则:①一般情况,动词后直接 + ed; e.g. visit → visited
②以不发音的e结尾直接 + d; e.g. move → moved;like → liked
③以辅音字母 + y结尾,去y + ied; e.g.study → studied
④小部分以辅元辅结尾,双写尾字母 + ed;
e.g. chat → chatted;jog → jogged;shop → shopped;stop → stopped
slip → slipped;travel → travelled 等
⑤特殊变形:am/is → was ; do/does → did 等
【课文部分】
The king's new clothes 国王的新衣
①the king’s 国王的 → 所有格
②clothes n.衣服[集体名词] → 无单数
He liked new clothes. 他喜欢新衣服。
like v.喜欢 1)V-ed:liked
like + 可数名词复数/不可数名词
like + this/that + 可数名词单数
like + V-ing
One day, two men visited the king. 一天,两个男人拜访了国王。
①one day 一天(一般过去时的标志词)
②visit v.拜访;参观 1)visit → V-ed:visited 特别注意:动词以t,d结尾+ed,发音为/ d/
n. visitor 游客;拜访者
③man n.男人 → 复数:men (以man结尾表示一类人,复数man变men)
④Two men visited the king. 1)一般疑问句:Did two men visit the king Yes,they did./No,they didn't.
2)否定句:Two men didn't visit the king.
We can make clothes for you. 我们可以为你做新衣服。
①can 情态动词 + 动词原形 → V-ed:could
②make v.制作 1)V-ed:made V-ing:making
2)为某人制作某物 make sth for sb
为某人烹饪某物 cook sth for sb
3)做一份水果沙拉 make a fruit salad
堆雪人 make a snowman = make snowmen
The two men showed the king his new clothes.这两个男人为国王展示他的新衣服。
①show 1) n.展览;秀;表演
2) v.展示;表演 a)向某人展示某物 show sb sth = show sth to sb
b)带领某人参观某地 show sb around sp
②同义句:The two men showed his new clothes to the king.
Please try on these magic clothes.请试穿这些有魔力的衣服。
试穿 try on 穿上 put on 脱下 take off → 代词放中间
e.g. 试穿它们 try them on
The king walked through the city in his new clothes. 国王穿着他的新衣服步行穿过城市。
①步行穿过···walk through···
②穿 (1)in 穿着 强调穿的“状态” prep.
(2)wear 穿着 强调穿的“状态” v.
(3)put on 穿上 强调穿的“动作” 动词短语
③city n.城市 → 复数:cities
There were a lot of people in the street.在街上有许多的人。【there be句型】
①对“a lot of”提问:How many people were there in the street
②对“a lot of people”提问:What was in the street
③对“in the street”提问:Where were a lot of people
What beautiful clothes! 多么漂亮的衣服!
①感叹句句式:What + (a/an) + adj. + n. (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
= How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语!(How + adj./adv. + the + 名词 + is/are!)
②同义句:How beautiful the clothes are!
A little boy pointed at the king and laughed. 一个小男孩指着国王并且大笑。
①and 连接表并列,前后词性质一致
②指着 point at···
③区分:laugh大笑 laugh at sb嘲笑某人
They fit well.他们很合适。 很适合(某人)fit (sb) well
【音标部分】
字母“ar”在单词中的发音:
①单词中或开头的ar,发音为/a:/,例:park,arm,party,card等
②单词末尾的ar,发音为/ /,例:dollar,popular等
③字母w或qu后接的ar,发音为/ :/,例:war,quarter等
以t、d结尾的动词后 + ed,发音为/ d/
this morning/afternoon/evening 今天上午/下午/晚上
get a card 得到一张卡片 (get → V-ed:got)
come to my party 来参加我的聚会 (come → V-ed:came)
at half past four 在四点半
【文化】
in the UK 在英国(Scottish man) → wear a kilt穿短裙
in the US(A) 在美国 → wear jeans穿牛仔
【小课文部分】
They are telling a story. 他们正在讲一个故事。
①be动词+动词ing → 现在进行时
②tell v.讲;叙述 1)V-ed:told V-ing:telling
2)讲故事 tell a story = tell stories
3)告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb
4)告诉某人关于某事 tell sb about sth
e.g. The old man told the boy a story.这个老男人给男孩讲了一个故事。
=The old man told a story to the boy.
Each student says one sentence.每个学生讲一个句子。
①each student 每个学生(主语三单) → says (动词三单)
②say v.说 → V-ed:said 三单:says
③[拓展]用···造句 make a sentence with···
在山上 on the mountain
下一句 the next sentence
An old man and a little boy lived in the house.一个年长的男人和一个小男孩住在房子里。
live v.居住 1)V-ed:lived
2)住在某地live in sp
3)和某人住live with sb
4)和某人住在某地live with sb in sp
Billy says a sentence too.Billy也说了一句。
①否定句:Billy doesn't say a sentence either.
②一般疑问句:Does Billy say a sentence too (有does无s)
It's Bobby’s turn.轮到Bobby了。
轮到某人(做某事)。It's one's(所有格) turn to do sth.
努力思考 think hard (think → V-ed:thought)
接下来是什么?What's next?
We have to start the story again.我们不得不重新开始这个故事。
①不得不做某事have to do sth
②start v.开始 开始做某事 start doing sth
在两座山的后面behind two mountains
搬走两座山move two mountains away 把···搬走move···away
子子孙孙 children and grandchildren

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