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中考写作专题训练
良好的人际关系与人际交往
Unit Topic/Function Key words
七下U1 People around us 1.person n. 人 2.care n. 照顾 3.joke n. 玩笑 4.support n. 支持 5.member n. 成员 6.forget v. 忘记 7.miss v. 想念 8. laugh v. 笑 9. remain v. 仍然是 10. encourage v. 鼓励 　　　　　 11. cheerful adj. 开心的 12. hard-working adj. 工作努力的 　　　　　 13. patient adj. 耐心的 14. smart adj. 聪明的 15. strict adj. 严格的 16. successful adj. 获得成功的 　　　　　 17. take care of 照顾 18. tell jokes 讲笑话 　　　　　 19. make fun of 嘲弄 20.(be) strict about对……要求严格 　　　　　 21.give up放弃 22.go to work上班 　　　　　 23.all day and all night夜以继日
八下U2 Body language 1. language n. 语言 2. communication n. 交流 3. meaning n. 意义 4. gesture n. 手势 5. message n. (书面或口头的)信息 6. lady n. 女士 7. matter n. (用于询问某人的情况)问题 8. expression n. 表情 9. appearance n. 外貌 10. impression n. 印象 11. accept v. 接受(建议、邀请等) 12. sigh v. 叹气 13. remind v. 提醒 14. cross v. 使交叉 15. nod v. 点头 16. shake v. (与某人)握手 17. bored adj. 对(某人/某物)厌倦的 　　　　　　 18.well-dressed adj. 穿着讲究的 19.body language 肢体语言 　 20.take place发生 21.sit up坐直 22.make a good impression on… 给……留下好印象 23.remind sb. about sth.提醒某人某事
九上U4 Problems and advice 1. advantage n. 优势 2. regret v. 懊悔 3. hate v. 厌恶 4. suggest v. 建议 5. awful adj. 很坏的 6. ashamed adj. 惭愧 7. embarrassed adj. 窘迫的 8. mad adj. 很生气 9. annoying adj. 使恼怒的 10. careless adj. 粗心造成的 　　 11. polite adj. 有礼貌的 12. (be) on a diet节食 13. laugh at嘲笑 14. feel ashamed of对……感到惭愧 15.drive sb. mad让某人受不了 16.make a mess搞得一塌糊涂 　　　　　17.out of place格格不入 18.none of one's business与某人无关 19.hear from收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等)
句型链接
1. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. 她经常给我讲笑话使我发笑，但是她从不取笑他人。(七下U1 P3)
2. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people. 他坐直，尝试对人们微笑。(八下U2 P19)
3. However, in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent，is polite. 然而，在很多亚洲国家，跟像老师或父(母)亲这样的比我们大的人讲话时，低头是礼貌的。(八下U2 P29)
4. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. 他们嘲笑她是不对的，我后悔什么都没有说。(九上U4 P51)
5. I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she's driving me mad! 我不得不和七岁的妹妹共用一个房间，她正令我抓狂！(九上U4 P51)
第一节　语篇填词
My roommate Kate was very organized. Each of her objects had its place, but my things were always in a m__1_____. Over time, the different lifestyles made it more and more d__2________ for us to live together. Finally, our relations became worse. War broke out one evening. We shouted crazily at each other. The room was f__3_____ with anger. Then Kate received a phone call. From the conversation, I knew her grandma was s__4_____ ill and she cried. I was sympathetic and began to tidy things up. After seeing this, Kate smiled at me and said, “Thanks.”
Kate and I are still roommates for the rest of the year. We had different opinions and always d__5_______ with each other, but we learned to live together peacefully.
第二节 完成句子
1.露西是我最好的朋友。我发现与她交朋友是很棒的事情。
Lucy is my best friend. I find it great to ________ _______ ________ her.
2.当我遇到问题的时候，我不知道该怎么解决。
I don't know ________ ________ _________ problems when I meet them.
3.西总是提醒我坚持做我所热爱的事情。
Lucy always ________ ________ _________ keep doing what I love.
4.在听完露西的话之后，她的精神鼓舞了我。
I __________ __________by Lucy's spirit after hearing what she says.
5.多么善良的一个女孩啊！我应该向她学习。
____________ __________ the girl is! I should learn from her.
第三节 书面表达
在成长过程中，青少年面临着越来越多的压力。假设你是李华，你将参加学校举办的以“积极面对压力”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，需包括以下要点：
注意：
1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数80词左右(短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
写作指导：
时态：________________________　 人称：________________________
词汇：
1. 原因___________________________________________
2. 学业___________________________________________
3. 减少___________________________________________
4. 活动___________________________________________
5. 表达_______________________________________
6. 懒惰的_______________________________________
7. 与某人相处____________________________________
8. 参加___________________________________________
9. 与某人沟通_____________________________________
10. 对......有帮助___________________________________
句型点拨
too adj./adv. to do sth. 意为“太……而不能做某事”。
例句: After seeing the film, I'm too excited to fall asleep. 看完这部电影后，我兴奋得睡不着觉。
翻译：如果你太紧张而无法过正常的生活，就向医生寻求帮助吧。______________________________________________________________________
参考连接词
one… the other…, besides, in addition, first of all, in my opinion
Now teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up ___________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案：
一、
1. mess 2. difficult 3. filled 4. seriously 5. disagreed
二、
1. make friends with 2. how to solve 3. reminds me to
4. am encouraged 5. How kind/friendly
三、
时态：一般现在时
人称：第二人称、 第三人称
词汇
1. reason 2. schoolwork 3. reduce 4. activity 5. express
6. lazy 7. get along with sb. 8. take part in 9. communicated with sb.
翻译：If you are too nervous to live a normal life, ask the doctors for help.
参考范文：
There are two main reasons for pressure. One is schoolwork and the other is getting along with others.
Here I'll give you some ways to reduce pressure. First of all, you need to take part in different kinds of after-class activities, such as some sports games. Besides, try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible. In addition, if you are too nervous to live a normal life, ask the doctors for help.
In my opinion, pressure is not a bad thing. Proper pressure is helpful to our growth and development. Without pressure, people will become lazy easily. We should deal with pressure properly in our lives.
That’s all. Thank you.

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