资源简介

(共23张PPT)
Unit 8
Literature
Topic Talk
fiction ['fik n] n.小说，虚构的事
poetry ['p u tri] n.诗,诗歌,诗情,诗意
fable ['feib l] n.寓言
drama ['drɑ m ] n.戏剧，戏剧表演,戏剧性事件
genre [' nr ] n.(艺术,写作,音乐等)类型,体裁
adventure [ d'vent ] n.历险，奇遇
romance [r u'm ns] n.爱情故事,罗曼史;爱情
detective [di'mtektiv] n.侦探，警探
fantasy ['f nt si] n.幻想作品,幻想,空想
folk [f uk] adj.民间的，民俗的
stimulating ['stimj leiti ] adj.使人兴奋的;饶有趣味的
absorbing [ b's :bi ] adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的
dramatic [dr 'm tik] adj.激动人心的,深刻印象的, 戏剧的
subjective [s b'd ektiv] adj.主观的，主语的
logic ['l d ik] n.逻辑；道理
mystery ['mist ri] n.难以理解的事物,谜;悬疑故事
recite [ri'sait] vt. &vi.背诵，朗诵
contradictory [ k ntr 'dikt ri] adj.矛盾的，抵触的
riddle ['ridl] n.谜语，谜团
literary ['lit r ri] adj.文学的
rhyme [raim] n.押韵
structure ['str kt ] n.结构,构造,建筑物,结构体
tone [t un] n.语气,口气,音调,音色,音质
setting ['seti ] n.背景,环境
historical [hi'st rik l] adj.历史的
era ['i r ] n.时代，年代
shelf [ elf] n.搁板，架子
submit [s b'smit] vt.呈送，提交，呈递
registration [ red 'strei n] n.登记，注册
scan [sk n] vt.（用电磁波等）扫描
1. stimulating adj.使人兴奋的，饶有趣味的
stimulate v.刺激，使兴奋，激发
1. A good teacher should stimulate students_______________(think) independently.
~ sb to do激励某人做
stimulation n.刺激，激励，鼓舞
to think
2. 这次失败激励她好好学习
This failure stimulates him/her to study hard.
absorbing adj.吸引人的，引人入胜的
2. absorb v.理解，吸收，使全神贯注
be absorbed in=absorb oneself in 全神贯注于
absorbed adj.全神贯注的
一本引人入胜的书
be absorbed by 被……吸引
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
/attract/ draw
2. John______________________________________(全神贯注于) the science fiction last night.
was absorbed in=absorbed himself in
/attracted
他看科幻书书太入神了以至于他没有注意到老师进来
He was so absorbed in the science fiction that I didn’t notice the teacher come in.
an absorbing book
3. contradictory adj.矛盾的
be contradictory to 与……矛盾
contradict v.矛盾
contradict oneself 自相矛盾
contradiction n.矛盾
in contradiction to 与……矛盾
3. His public speeches are
____________________________________（与…矛盾）his personal lifestyle.
contradictory to/in contradiction to
4. submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递
submission n.提交
submit sth to... 把某物提交给...
submit oneself to... 服从...
The girl submitted (she) to her mother’s direction.
herself
你们在改错之后需要把限时练交给我
You should submit the test papers to me after making corrections.
小说、诗歌、寓言和戏剧是不同的文学体裁。在我看来, 描写冒险、爱情故事和幻想的短篇小说以及民间故事世应该在文学中占有一席之地。它们更具戏剧性、刺激性和吸引力。
, , and are different .
In my opinion, short stories and tales that describe , romance and fantasy also deserve a place in literature. They are more , ,and .
Fiction
poetry
fable
drama
genre
folk
adventure
dramatic
stimulating
absorbing
侦探小说充满逻辑性、神秘性和谜团，而诗歌则充满了韵律和不同的音调。它们结构整齐，容易背通，尽管有些在内容上很主观，甚至矛盾。
stories are full of , and , while poems are filled with and different . They have a neat and are easy to ,although some of them are
and even in content.
Detective
logic
mystery
riddle
rhyme
tone
structure
recite
contradictory
subjective
8.1
G: I see that you read a lot. What books do you often read
G: 我知道你读了很多书，你经常读什么书呢？
B: I read a wide variety of books. Among all these books, I like reading literary works the most, such as science fiction, detective stories, novels and poetry.
B：我读各种各样的书，在所有的这些书中，我最喜欢读文学作品，比如科幻小说、侦探小说、小说和诗歌。
G: Wow! You mean you like detective stories
G: 哇！你是说你喜欢侦探小说？
B:Yes. ( I find detective stories exciting and stimulating. )
I love the mysteries in them. l always try to solve the riddles myself.
B: 是的。我发现侦探小说(是)令人兴奋且刺激的。我喜欢里面的悬疑，我总是试图自己解谜。
G: I've never read any detective stories. If I want to start reading this kind of stories, do you have any suggestion
G: 我从未看过侦探故事，如果我想读这类故事，你有什么建议吗？
B: I suggest you read The Moonstone as a start. It's written in the 19th(nineteenth) century. In fact, it's the first-ever English detective novel!
B: 我建议你一开始先读《月亮宝石》，这个故事写于19世纪。事实上，它是第一本英文侦探小说。
read-read-read 读
write-wrote-written 写
One of his books 4._____________(write) for children is called Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats.
written
G: Well, isn't it going to be boring I mean it takes place such a long time ago.
G: 那不会很枯燥吗？它发生在如此久远之前
B:Oh no, it has a good plot, and the setting is interesting! Historical novels can teach you a lot about different eras and cultures.
B: 并不会，它有很好的情节，背景故事很有趣。历史小说会教会你很多不同时代和文化的东西。
发生
如此长的一段时间/如此久远
G: OK. I'll have a try.
G： 好吧，我会试一试。
B: I have a copy at home. I can bring it to you tomorrow.
B：我家里有一本，明天我可以把它带给你。
G:Thanks a lot.
I find detective stories exciting and stimulating.
其中detective stories作____语，exciting and stimulating作________语。
类似用法：find/think/believe/make/feel/consider
find… + 宾语(sb/sth) + 宾语补足语(adj./n./done/doing)
①老师让他当班长。
The teacher make ________________________.
②我认为英语很简单。
I think ______________________________.
③小小的善举能有很大的影响，并且让世界更美好。
Small actions of kindness can__________________ _____________________________.
him monitor
English easy
make a difference,
宾
宾语补足
and make the world better
如果宾语表示 “做某事”这件事，为避免头重脚轻，使用it作为形式宾语，而用to do、doing或that从句作为真正宾语。
I find understanding Mark Twain(宾语) challenging(宾补adj).
I find it challenging(宾补adj) to understand Mark Twain.
I think interesting to read English storybooks and it’s a great way to improve my English.
(形式宾语)
(真正宾语)
it
8.2
(B=Bob; L=librarian)
B: Hello, this is the first time that I have come to this library. Can I ask for some information
L: Sure.
B: I'm doing a project on comparing English and Chinese poetry. Do you have any books of Chinese poetry in English
L:Yes. We have big collections of literary works in different languages. Just come this way...Here they are, on this shelf.
我正在做一个比较中英诗歌的项目，你们有任何英译版中国诗歌的书吗？
我们有许多不同语言的文学作品。……
B: Oh, thank you. What do I need to do if I want to take a book out
L: You just need to fill in and submit a registration form for a library card. Then, all you have to do is to scan your library card, and also scan the number on the book. Then you may take the book out. The registration form is over there on that desk.
B: Great, thank you. Nowadays, many of my friends have e-readers or read articles online instead of reading real books, but I'm still used to holding book in my hands.
L: I know what you mean. Many people still like to read a real book — at least some of the time, anyway!
电子读书器
This is the first time that I have come to this library.
this/that/it is the first/second time that sb. have/has done (现在完成时)
this/that/it was the first/second time that sb. had done (过去完成时)
这是某人第一/二次做某事
①This isn’t the first time technology __________ (change) our manners.
②It was the first time that she _________(make) such great progress.
has changed
had made
①Why does Bob go to the library ②What does Bob need to do if he wants to take a book out of the library
He wants to find books of Chinese poerty in English.
He just needs to fill in and submit a registration form for a library card . Then, he needs to scan his library card and also scan the number on the book.
1.发现某人/物……样
3.这是第一次做某事(截至现在)
4.这是第一次做某事(截至过去)
2.发现做某事……样
find sb./sth. +adj.
宾语
宾补
find it +adj. + to do sth.
it/this/that is the first time that sb. have/has done sth
it/this/that was the first time that sb. had done sth
1. I find detective stories (stimulate).
2.When we miss a night’s sleep, we find harder to concentrate on class the next day.
3. I feel our responsibility to protect and spread our outstanding of traditional culture.
4.It is the first time that she (visit) Qingdao, a beautiful coastal city.
5. It was the first time I (leave) her motherland.
stimulating
it
it
has visited
had left

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