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绝密★启用前
2024年高考英语4月全真模拟调研卷07（新高考九省卷）解析版
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do yesterday
A. He got a present. B. He worked overtime. C. He attended a party.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Thank you for the birthday present. I love it. But why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday
M: I’m so sorry. I could have come. But my boss called and asked me to prepare a report when I was about to go out.
W: Oh, that’s too bad.
2. How does Felix feel now
A. Regretful. B. Encouraged. C. Sympathetic.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Why do you look so upset, Felix
M: I got a very bad grade on my biology test yesterday. I shouldn’t have spent so much time playing computer games the night before the test.
W: It’s no use crying over spilt milk. You should make a change.
3. How will Helen travel to New York
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you sure Helen will be in New York with us I remember she once said that she was afraid of flying. And she can’t drive for a long time.
M: She’ll be fine. We will fly there one day later, and she will take the train.
W: That’s good.
4. Where are the speakers
A. At a bakery. B. At home. C. At school.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, I love all these cupcakes with different flavors. They taste so yummy.
W: Glad you like them. You can take some to school tomorrow. Now, go wash your hands. Your dad is waiting for us in the dining room.
M: Okay, Mom.
5. Why did the woman make an apology to the man
A. She broke his car. B. She can’t meet Mary with him. C. She can’t give him a ride.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m sorry, Matthew. I won’t be able to take you home today. I have to fetch my son Max from school. But I’ve asked Mary, and she can give you a lift.
M: It’s OK. Thanks a lot, Donna. My car will be ready sometime this week.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What might the woman be
A. A writer. B. A bookseller. C. A publisher.
7. What does the man mean in the end
A. He can find the book himself.
B. He knows the book very well.
C. He doesn’t like adventure novels.
【答案】6. B7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I am looking for the latest copy of Stephen Edwin King’s book.
W: Do you know the name of the book
M: Sorry, I forgot it. I just read about it on a website. It’s his newest release. It gave me a feeling of danger and mystery when I read its brief introduction.
W: Well, it might be an adventure novel.
M: I think you are right.
W: Let me look it up. It might be on our database … Well, he has quite a few books published. There is one titled Gwendy’s Final Task, and it was published at the beginning of this year.
M: That’s it. Do you have any in stock
W: Yes. You can find them in the self-help section.
M: Oh, then I know where they are. Thanks.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What has been planted in Mr. Stenson’s fields
A. Cotton. B. Corn. C. Wheat.
9. Why does Lily think her uncle can provide help
A. He owns a farm. B. He lives close to Lily. C. He is an expert in farming.
【答案】8. B9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Stenson, I think you need to replace corn with another plant in your fields.
M: Yes, Lily. But I’m not sure what plant is better. Some people say I should go for beans, while some say wheat is a good choice.
W: I personally can’t help you with this, but I can ask my uncle. He works on a farm and has helped a lot of farmers.
M: That’d be great. Hmm … What do you think if I invite him to visit my farm
W: Good idea! He lives not far from here. And he’ll be able to spare you a few hours next Saturday.
M: Thank you very much. I promise to give you the first new products from my fields!
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Vicky do to improve her Chinese
A. She traveled to China. B. She had classes with her mother. C. She learned from a tutor online.
11. How much has Vicky paid to improve her Chinese so far
A. $600. B. $700. C. $800.
12. How does Vicky sound in the end
A. Anxious. B. Grateful. C. Surprised.
【答案】10. C11. C12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, Vicky. You really impressed me in the Chinese class yesterday. Mr. Collis praised you to the skies. Did you travel to China during the summer holiday
W: I didn’t go anywhere this summer. My mother helped me sign up for some online classes.
M: That’s unbelievable. I mean you are able to speak Chinese as fluently as a native speaker.
W: Thanks. Well, if you are interested, I’d like to introduce you to the program.
M: Of course, I am. How does it work
W: The program offers beginners’ courses at $300, intermediate classes at $500 and advanced ones at $600. The teacher will test your Chinese before deciding which class to put you in.
M: That sounds reasonable. Which type of courses did you take
W: I started from the beginners’ courses in July and will finish the intermediate classes next month.
M: Wow, you are learning at such a fast pace.
W: Yep. I have never thought of that until I met my online teacher, Mrs. Wu. She is so knowledgeable, patient and concerned about my learning process.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the weather be like in the afternoon
A. Bright. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
14. From which aspect of the birds does the old farmer know the weather
A. The height of their nests. B. The shape of their nests. C. The way in which they fly.
15. Why is the old farmer’s father mentioned
A. To discuss how to take up farming.
B. To persuade the woman to study the weather.
C. To show where the farmer learned weather prediction.
16. Which behavior of cattle indicates a rainy day according to the man
A. Wandering around. B. Lying down. C. Eating grass carelessly.
【答案】13. B14. A15. C16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the weather like today Have you listened to the forecast
M: Yes. The weatherman said it’ll be sunny in the morning and there will be a shower in the afternoon. I met an old Irish farmer recently. He said he needn’t listen to the forecast. He can predict the weather by observing birds and other animals.
W: Really And how does that work
M: Well, he said that the nesting of birds can show both long-term and short-term weather patterns. He said that some birds, like magpies, build their nests lower if there are expected storms in summer, and higher if the weather is going to be fine, regardless of what the nests look like. This would be a long-term prediction.
W: How does he know this
M: He learned it from his father and grandfather. Predicting the weather is very important for farmers, of course.
W: And what about short-term predictions
M: Well, according to him, when cattle lie down in the fields instead of walking around and eating grass, it will rain that day.
W: Wow, I’ve never heard those before. It’s interesting to learn some ways to predict the weather.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker manage to do each day last year
A. She ran 40 minutes.
B. She played on her phone for only one hour.
C. She started the day with making plans.
18. What percentage of people like making New Year resolutions in the world
A. About 25%. B. About 50%. C. About 75%.
19. What does John think of making resolutions on the New Year’s Day
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s important. C. It’s unnecessary.
20. What is the speaker going to discuss next
A. Why to make New Year resolutions.
B. How to achieve New Year resolutions.
C. How to make New Year resolutions.
【答案】17. A18. A19. C20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Almost every year, I start the New Year with a set of resolutions that I’m determined to keep. The results, as you can guess, have been variable. Last year, I reached my fitness goal of running for forty minutes each day. But I didn’t achieve my aim of spending less time on social media. According to my weekly screen-time reports, I still spent between two and three hours each day on my phone. I’m not alone in starting the new year with a plan for self-improvement. Around a quarter of people in the world make at least one New Year resolution. But fifty percent of the good intentions end in disappointment. For those who don’t follow this tradition like my brother John, creating a New Year resolution may seem illogical. In his opinion, January 1st should be no better than any other day in a year to make a life change. So, why on earth do people put the needless pressure on themselves at the beginning of a year However, recent psychological research suggests that there are many reasons for beginning a new rule on the first day of a new year. After understanding those reasons, we can all increase our chances of sticking to our new goals for a new year…
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ayung River Rafting
About the trip
Explore Ayung River Rafting, the longest river rafting in Ayung River, a white-water rafting! The river is classified to level II to III and your rafting trip will be approximately 2 hours. Our friendly and experienced raft guides will take you on a safe and fun trip. You’ll find a level of professionalism that offers unique insights into Bali’s natural wonders and memorable experiences through the rainforest. Don’t miss out on this unforgettable adventure that showcases the beauty of Ayung River and the excitement and thrills of tackling the rapids of the Ayung River.
Prices
Ayung River Rafting Packages Price
Ayung River Rafting Own Transport IDR 350/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 2, including Return Hotel Transfer IDR 550/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 3 – 4, including Return Hotel Transfer IDR 485/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 5+, including Return Hotel Transfer IDR 430/Person
Tips
●We suggest you bring short pants or a swimsuit, a pair of changing clothes, sunscreen and extra money for drinks and souvenirs (纪念品).
●Steep road lies at the beginning and at the end of the tour, please be ready to walk with reliable shoes!
●Plastic bags for wet clothes are available, but you are advised to bring your own to reduce plastic use.
●Single-use raincoats are available if it rains. However, please bring your own to reduce plastic use.
21. What do we know about Ayung River Rafting
A. It’s an exciting guided adventure.
B. It helps to conserve the rainforest.
C. It offers unique insights into society.
D. It’s operated on the world’s fastest river.
22. What’s the charge for an Ayung River Rafting Group of 4 including Return Hotel Transfer
A. IDR 430. B. IDR 485. C. IDR 1940. D. IDR 2200.
23. What are the tourists advised to wear on a walk
A. Swimsuits. B. Strong shoes. C. Raincoats. D. Wet clothes.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿荣河漂流旅游项目，包括漂流的时间、难度、导游服务以及漂流过程中可以欣赏到的自然美景。
21. 细节理解题。根据About the trip部分中“Our friendly and experienced raft guides will take you on a safe and fun trip.(我们的友好和经验丰富的救生筏导游将带您进行一次安全而有趣的旅行)”和“Don’t miss out on this unforgettable adventure that showcases the beauty of Ayung River and the excitement and thrills of tackling the rapids of the Ayung River.(不要错过这个令人难忘的冒险，它展示了阿荣河的美丽，和战胜阿荣河急流的兴奋和刺激)”可知，阿荣河是一次令人兴奋的有向导的冒险。故选A项。
22. 细节理解题。根据Prices部分表格中第四行“Ayung River Rafting Group of 3 – 4, including Return Hotel Transfer(阿荣河漂流团3-4人，回程包括酒店接送)”和“IDR 485/Person(印尼盾 485 /人)”可知，回程包括酒店接送的4人团需要支付485×4=1940印尼盾。故选C项。
23. 细节理解题。根据Tips部分中“●Steep road lies at the beginning and at the end of the tour, please be ready to walk with reliable shoes!(●旅途的起点和终点都很陡峭，请准备好耐磨的鞋子走路!)”可知，建议游客在走路时穿结实的鞋子。故选B项。
B
In 1975, a San Diego homemaker named Marjorie Rice came across a column in Scientific American about tiling (瓷砖). There is a problem which has interested mathematicians since ancient Greek times. After Rice’s chance encounter with tiling, family members often saw her in the kitchen constantly drawing shapes. “I thought she was just drawing casually (随意),” her daughter Kathy said. But Rice who took only one year of math in high school, was actually discovering never-before-seen patterns.
Born in Florida, she loved learning and particularly her brief exposure to math, but tight budget and social culture prevented her family from even considering that she might attend college. “For Rice, math was a pleasure,” her son David once said.
Rice gave one of her sons a subscription to Scientific American partly because she could read it carefully while the children were at school. When she read Gardner’s column about tiling as she later recalled in an interview: “I thought it must be wonderful that someone could discover these beautiful patterns which no one had seen before.” She also wrote in an essay, “My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted to understand every detail of it. Lacking a mathematical background, I developed my own symbol system and in a few months discovered a new
type.”
Astonished and delighted, she sent her work to Gardner, who sent it to Doris, a tiling expert at Moravian College. Doris confirmed that Rice’s finding was correct.
Later, Rice declined to lecture on her discoveries, citing shyness, but at Doris’s invitation, she attended a university mathematics meeting, where she was introduced to the audience. Rice still said nothing of her achievements to her children, but they eventually found out as the awards mounted.
24. Why did Rice often draw shapes in the kitchen
A. To become a mathematician.
B. To explore the secret of tiling.
C. To fill her leisure time.
D. To show her passion for drawing.
25. What can we learn about Rice from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A. She longed to start a column.
B. She was rejected from a college.
C. She was good at designing patterns.
D. She succeeded in developing a system.
26. What is the text mainly about
A. The magic of math. B. The efforts of Rice.
C. The humility of Rice. D. The patterns of tiling.
27. What can we learn from the Rice’s experience
A. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Every cloud has a silver lining.
D. Practice makes perfect.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，1975年，圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯（Marjorie Rice ）的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，Rice经常在厨房里画形状，虽缺乏数学背景（高中只学了一年数学），但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，坚持不懈，发现了以前从未见过的图案。
24. 推理判断题。由第一段中“After Rice’s chance encounter with tiling, family members often saw her in the kitchen constantly drawing shapes. (Rice偶然接触瓷砖后，家人经常看到她在厨房里不停地画形状)”和第三段中“She also wrote in an essay, “My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted to understand every detail of it. (她还在一篇文章中写道，“我对这个主题很感兴趣，我想了解它的每一个细节)”可知，Rice对瓷砖这个主题很感兴趣，想了解它的每一个细节，可得出因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，所以Rice经常在厨房里画形状。故选B项。
25. 细节理解题。由第三段中“Lacking a mathematical background, I developed my own symbol system and in a few months discovered a new type. (由于缺乏数学背景，我开发了自己的符号系统，并在几个月内发现了一种新的类型)”可知，Rice成功地开发了一个系统。故选D项。
26. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，1975年，圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯（Marjorie Rice ）的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，Rice经常在厨房里画形状，虽缺乏数学背景（高中只学了一年数学），但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，坚持不懈，发现了以前从未见过的图案，B项“赖斯的努力”符合文意。故选B项。
27. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，1975年，圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯（Marjorie Rice ）的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，Rice经常在厨房里画形状，虽缺乏数学背景（高中只学了一年数学），但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，坚持不懈，发现了以前从未见过的图案，文章告诉我们“世上无难事，只怕有心人（Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.）”。故选A项。
C
In much of the western United States, drought and access to fresh water is a critical issue. However, recently California came up with a novel solution. The state approved regulations that allow agencies to purify wastewater for drinking. This recycled wastewater may be consumed in homes, schools, and businesses.
As the population in California has exploded in recent decades, the state has struggled to meet demands for fresh water. Recycled wastewater will allow the state to increase access to the precious resource.
Recycled wastewater is not new to the state. It has previously been used in ice hockey rinks (冰球场), for crops, and to generate artificial snow. But now, water agencies will have the option to put recycled wastewater back into pipes for drinking. California is only the second state to allow purified wastewater to be consumed. The first was Colorado in 2022.
While the idea of drinking recycled wastewater may be off-putting, regulators spent more than a decade
developing rules and regulations to ensure safety. Independent panels of scientists also reviewed the state’s rules around recycled wastewater consumption. All water will be treated for pathogens (病原体) and viruses before being available for consumption.
So far, the state’s plan has been met with approval from large water agencies. Many of them have plans to construct wastewater recycling plans over the next few years. In Southern California, the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California has set a goal aiming to produce 150 million gallons of direct and indirect recycled water per day. This water will be in the pipes of the 19 million people throughout the six counties that the agency serves.
Officials are aware that a certain amount of public convincing may still be necessary. However, they remain optimistic about the future of the project, reminding consumers that the water is safe, and that recycled water is already in use in California.
28. Why does California pass new regulations about recycled wastewater
A. To ease the pressure of drought.
B. To increase the supply of fresh water.
C. To recycle the wastewater for industry.
D. To reduce the pollution of the wastewater.
29. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 4
A. Surprising. B. Necessary. C. Funny. D. Awful.
30. What can we learn from paragraph 5
A. The goal of wastewater recycling is hard to achieve.
B. The state’s plan will be conducted by water agencies.
C. Southern California will reduce its water production.
D. People in California tend to prefer recycled water.
31. What do the public think of the recycled water project
A. Many people still disapprove of the project.
B. The public are optimistic about the project.
C. It will never be suitable to use recycled water.
D. The project is the only solution to water shortage.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加利福尼亚州为了提高淡水供应通过关于再生废水的新政策。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In much of the western United States, drought and access to fresh water is a critical issue. However, recently California came up with a novel solution. The state approved regulations that allow agencies to purify wastewater for drinking. This recycled wastewater may be consumed in homes, schools, and businesses.(在美国西部的大部分地区，干旱和获得淡水是一个关键问题。然而，最近加州提出了一个新颖的解决方案。该州批准了一些规定，允许各机构净化废水以供饮用。这种回收的废水可以在家庭、学校和企业中使用)”可知，加州通过关于再生废水的新规定是为了提高淡水供应。故选B。
29. 词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“While the idea of drinking recycled wastewater may be(虽然喝回收废水的想法可能是)”及后文“regulators spent more than a decade developing rules and regulations to ensure safety.(监管机构花了十多年时间制定规章制度以确保安全)”可知，监管机构花费大力使回收废水安全，前面While表示让步，说明这个想法是不受欢迎，令人反感的，划线词与awful意思相近。故选D。
30. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“So far, the state’s plan has been met with approval from large water agencies. Many of them have plans to construct wastewater recycling plans over the next few years.(到目前为止，该州的计划已经得到了大型水务机构的批准。它们中的许多计划在未来几年内建立废水回收计划)”可推知，该州的计划将主要由水务机构执行。故选B。
31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Officials are aware that a certain amount of public convincing may still be necessary.(官员们意识到，一定程度的公众说服可能仍然是必要的)”可知，官员们意识到需要对于公众进行说服，由此推断，许多人仍不赞同废水再生项目。故选A。
D
A tragic case of Kitty Genovese, who was killed, happened in New York in 1964. However, subsequent investigations concluded that several people saw or heard what was happening, but did nothing to intervene. This has been termed the “bystander effect” — a well-known psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present. The more people there are, the less likely they are to help.
None of us like to think we’d walk on by when someone needed our help. But sometimes we behave in ways we wouldn’t expect when faced with a situation we are unsure about. While we might like to think we would rush to someone’s assistance, we know from studies that often people hang back. Research from the British Heart Foundation has suggested that a third of people would not give first aid if they saw someone collapse on the street, with some even admitting they wouldn’t call an ambulance.
There are various factors contributing to this effect — people think that others will get involved. Afterwards people often say they did not feel qualified or important enough to be the one to intervene. It is also partly down to “pluralistic ignorance” — since everyone is not reacting to the emergency, they don’t need to either; it’s not serious because no one else is doing anything.
Other studies have shown that once people are aware of the bystander effect, they are less likely to be affected by it. Self-awareness is the best solution to it. When facing an emergency, think to yourself how you would behave if you were on your own. Ignore everyone else and go with your gut (直觉) — If you’d run for help, do it. If that’s how you would have behaved when you were on your own, then that’s probably the right course of action. The worst that can happen is that you’ll look a little foolish at having overreacted. You might also save someone’s life.
32. What is the author’s purpose of telling about the case of Genovese
A. To show the high frequency of killing.
B. To highlight the indifference of bystanders.
C. To introduce the topic of the passage.
D. To lead to the investigations.
33. What can we know from paragraph 2
A. No one would like to admit the truth.
B. People tend to help when no people are present.
C. Few people will encounter uncertain situations.
D. Many people will not rush to help in an emergency.
34. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The consequences of the phenomenon.
B. The reactions to different accidents.
C. The seriousness of an emergency.
D. The reasons for not helping.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Don’t Be A Bystander
B. Life-Saving Response
C. Importance of First Aid
D. Reactions in Emergency
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了“旁观者效应”及其原因，最后指出面对紧急情况，应该跟随自己的直觉去提供帮助。
32. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A tragic case of Kitty Genovese, who was killed, happened in New York in 1964. However, subsequent investigations concluded that several people saw or heard what was happening, but did nothing to intervene. This has been termed the ‘bystander effect’ — a well-known psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present.(1964年在纽约发生了一起凯蒂·吉诺维斯被杀的悲剧。然而，随后的调查得出结论，有几个人看到或听到了发生的事情，但没有进行干预。这被称为‘旁观者效应’——一种众所周知的心理现象，当其他人在场时，个人不太可能提供帮助)”可知，作者由Kitty Genovese的案件引出本文的话题“旁观者效应”，故选C。
33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While we might like to think we would rush to someone’s assistance, we know from studies that often people hang back. Research from the British Heart Foundation has suggested that a third of people would not give first aid if they saw someone collapse on the street, with some even admitting they wouldn’t call an ambulance.(虽然我们可能会认为我们会急于寻求别人的帮助，但我们从研究中知道，人们往往会退缩。英国心脏基金会的研究表明，三分之一的人如果看到有人晕倒在街上，他们不会进行急救，有些人甚至承认他们不会叫救护车)”可知，在紧急情况下，许多人不会冲上前提供帮助，故选D。
34. 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“There are various factors contributing to this effect(造成这种影响的因素有很多)以及“It is also partly down to ‘pluralistic ignorance’(部分原因还在于‘多元无知’)”可知，本段主要解释人们不提供帮助的原因，故选D。
35. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Ignore everyone else and go with your gut (直觉) — If you’d run for help, do it.(不要理会其他人，跟随你的直觉——如果你想提供帮助，那就去做)”可知，本文主要介绍了“旁观者效应”及其原因，最后指出面对紧急情况，应该跟随自己的直觉去提供帮助，A项“不要成为一个旁观者”为最佳标题，故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s world, where the consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly evident, the need for energy conservation has never been more pressing. 36 .
Use your laptop more than your desktop
Laptops use an average of 20 to 50 watts of electricity to run, whereas desktop computers use an average of 60
to 200 watts of electricity to run. The reason for this is that laptops run off of battery power and desktops are continuously plugged into a power source that drains energy.
37 . Not only does this help reduce your energy usage, but it also optimizes your laptop’s battery life to last longer.
Charge your phone in airplane mode and before bedtime
While charging, switch your phone to airplane mode, so that the phone does not slow down the charging process by continually burning energy trying to connect with cell phone towers and plot your location with its GPS function. When you switch to airplane mode your phone charges more quickly.
The brighter the screen setting, the more power it uses and vibration uses more energy than a ringtone. 38 , therefore less energy consumption. And remember-unplug your charger if not in use!
Unplug mobile phone and laptop chargers
Always unplug electronics and appliances when not in use. 39 . When the power strip is left on, the devices plugged into it continue to use energy and actually increase your energy usage. The Northern Resources Defense Council found that devices in sleep or standby mode account for about one- quarter of all residential energy consumption.
40
Reduce your carbon footprint by organizing your files and eliminating unnecessary data from cloud storage! Companies offering cloud data storage need warehouses filled with servers running nonstop. These data centers consume massive amounts of energy since they require AC systems to avoid overheating.
A. Low Power Mode also saves battery life
B. Delete unwanted files from cloud storage
C. Saving energy is now easier with these tips from UNICEF
D. Therefore, energy conservation has never been more pressing
E. Unused electronic appliances may produce harm to the environment
F. Deenergization will save you energy, money, and can prevent electrical fires
G. Make sure to unplug your laptop from the power source once it’s fully charged
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些节能的建议。
36. 根据上文“In today’s world, where the consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly evident,
the need for energy conservation has never been more pressing.(在当今世界，气候变化的后果日益明显，对节能的需求从未像现在这样迫切)”以及后文主要介绍了一些节能的建议。故C选项“有了联合国儿童基金会的这些建议，节能现在变得更容易了”符合语境，故选C。
37. 根据后文“Not only does this help reduce your energy usage, but it also optimizes your laptop’s battery life to last longer.(这不仅有助于减少你的能源消耗，而且还能优化你的笔记本电脑的电池寿命，使其持续更长时间)”可知，本句主要在说明优化笔记本电池寿命的具体方法。故G选项“一旦笔记本电脑充满电，一定要拔掉电源”符合语境，故选G。
38. 根据上文“The brighter the screen setting, the more power it uses and vibration uses more energy than a ringtone.(屏幕设置越亮，耗电量越大，震动比铃声消耗的能量更多)”以及后文“therefore less energy consumption(从而减少能源消耗)”可知，可知，本句主要说明可以减少能源消耗的做法，故A选项“低功耗模式还可以节省电池寿命”符合语境，故选A。
39. 根据上文“Always unplug electronics and appliances when not in use.(不使用的电子产品和电器一定要拔掉插头)”可知，上文提到不使用的电子产品和电器一定要拔掉插头，即断电，本句承接上文说明这么做的好处。故F选项“断电可以节省你的能源、金钱，还可以防止电气火灾”符合语境，故选F。
40. 根据本段内容“Reduce your carbon footprint by organizing your files and eliminating unnecessary data from cloud storage! Companies offering cloud data storage need warehouses filled with servers running nonstop. These data centers consume massive amounts of energy since they require AC systems to avoid overheating.(通过组织文件和消除云存储中不必要的数据来减少碳足迹！提供云数据存储的公司需要堆满不间断运行的服务器的仓库。这些数据中心消耗大量的能源，因为它们需要交流系统来避免过热)”可知，本段的建议主要关于云储存，B选项中cloud storage对应后文cloud data storage。故B选项“删除云存储中不需要的文件”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be 41 . But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed 42 to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy (痒的), and arguing with my son about how to 43 weeds. I had told him the “right” way—getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, 44 them entirely.
However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the 45 of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly 46 . Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to 47 his share Why did he do it at all if he wasn’t going to do it properly
“If you would do as told, we’d be done earlier and promised a longer period 48 we would have to return and pull weeds next time,” I said, trying to keep my tone 49 .
“But people do things… 50 , Mom,” he said innocently.
My fire soon faded, replaced by the 51 realization that I’d just received a valuable 52 from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to 53 my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, 54 was a lifeline for me. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His time shouldn’t be 55 . His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able.
41. A. relaxing B. disturbing C. urgent D. tough
42. A. sensitive B. resistant C. harmful D. addicted
43. A. feed B. raise C. tend D. pull
44. A. removing B. packing C. covering D. preserving
45. A. roots B. fibres C. tops D. seeds
46. A. effective B. innovative C. annoying D. confusing
47. A. recycle B. redo C. identify D. ignore
48. A. unless B. so C. since D. before
49. A. confident B. curious C. light D. loud
50. A. differently B. separately C. hurriedly D. honestly
51. A. depressing B. humbling C. mistaken D. temporary
52. A. behavior B. warning C. reminder D. review
53. A. compare B. defend C. influence D. balance
54. A. efficiency B. concentration C. discipline D. quality
55. A. run out of B. set limits to C. made up for D. kept pace with
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和六岁的儿子一起做园艺工作时，因为儿子没有按照作者的方法
拔杂草，引发了作者的不满和争吵。然而，作者很快意识到自己的方式可能不是最好的，孩子的成长需要时间和自由，这也成为了作者从这次经历中获得的重要教训。文章通过这一事件，表达了作者对教育孩子方式的深刻反思和认识。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它肯定是令人放松的。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. disturbing引起烦恼的；C. urgent紧急的；D. tough棘手的。根据上文“It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old and I could do some yard work, just the two of us.(那是一个阳光明媚的周日下午。我丈夫在照顾我们的女婴，这样我和我六岁的孩子就可以做一些庭院工作，只有我们两个人。)”可知，作者描述的是一个令人放松的情景，可推理出空白处应填表示“令人放松的”含义的形容词，故选A项。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是很快，蚊子群似乎对我们的驱虫喷雾有抵抗力。A. sensitive敏感的；B. resistant有抵抗力的；C. harmful有害的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据上文“the clouds of mosquitos(成群的蚊子)”以及下文“I was sweating, itchy(我在流汗、发痒)”可知出此处上下文说的是蚊子使作者发痒，可推理出空白处应填表示“有抵抗力的”含义的形容词，故选B项。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时在出汗，很痒，还和我儿子争论该如何除草。A. feed喂；B. raise提高；C. tend往往会；D. pull拔。根据下文“getting those weeds out from the bottom(从根部拔草拔出来)”可知此处说的是拔草，故选D项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经告诉过他“正确的”方法——从底部把那些杂草连根拔起，彻底清除它们。A. removing去除；B. packing装满；C. covering覆盖；D. preserving保存。根据上文“getting those weeds out from the bottom(从根部拔草拔出来)”以及下文“entirely(完全地)”可知此处说的是拔草移除，故选A项。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迅速地拔除了杂草的顶端，一边沿着行列移动，一边把剩下的部分留在土里。A. roots根；B. fibres纤维；C. tops顶部；D. seeds种子。根据上文“However, my son went about things in his own way(然而，我儿子按照他自己的方式做事)”以及下文“he left the remaining part still in the soil(他把剩余部分留在土里)”可推理出此处上下文说的是作者的儿子拔的是草的顶端，故选C项。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我发现这非常令人讨厌。A. effective有效的；B. innovative革新的；C. annoying令人生气的；D. confusing难以理解的。根据下文“Why couldn’t he do it in my way(他为什么不按照我的方式做事？)”可知作者对儿子的做事方式很生气，故选C项。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么他不能按照我的方式做，从而节省我不得不重新做他那部分的时间呢？A. recycle循环；B. redo重做；C. identify识别；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“he left the remaining part still in the soil(他把剩余部分留在土里)”可推理出此处说的是作者的儿子没有按照作者的方式干活，作者认为要重
新干儿子没干好的活，故选B项。
48. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你愿意按吩咐去做，我们本可以早点完成，并且保证下次回来除草之前有更长的时间。A. unless除非；B. so因此；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。根据上文“we’d be done earlier and promised a longer period(我们本可以早点完成，并且保证有更长的时间)”以及下文“we would have to return and pull weeds next time(我们下次不得不回来拔草)”可推理出空白处应填表示“在……之前”含义的连词，故选D项。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说，试图保持语气轻松。A. confident自信的；B. curious求知欲强的；C. light轻松的；D. loud大声的。根据上文“If you would do as told, we’d be done earlier and promised a longer period(如果你按照我说的做的话，我们本可以早点完成，并且保证有更长的时间……)”可知，虽然作者很烦躁，但是作者通过讲道理来引导儿子，而不是严厉地责备他，可推理出作者试图保持语气轻松，故选C项。
50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是人们做事的方式各不相同。A. differently不同地；B. separately分别地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. honestly诚实地。根据上文“If you would do as told, we’d be done earlier and promised a longer period(如果你按照我说的做的话，我们本可以早点完成，并且保证有更长的时间……)”以及“But people do things(但是人们做事……)”可知作者的儿子在为自己辩解，可推理出此处上下文说的是人们做事的方式各不相同，故选A项。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的怒火很快便平息了下来，取而代之的是令人感到惭愧的领悟：我刚刚从本应是我教导对象的人那里获得了一个宝贵的提醒。A. depressing令人忧愁的；B. humbling令人羞辱的；C. mistaken不正确的；D. temporary短暂的。根据下文“I’d just received a valuable… from the person that I was supposed to be teaching(我刚刚从本应是我教导对象的人那里获得了一个宝贵的……)”可推理出作者因为儿子的一番话，感到惭愧，故选B项。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. behavior行为；B. warning警告；C. reminder提醒……的东西；D. review评审。根据上文“But people do things differently(但是人们做事的方式各不相同)”以及下文“But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all(但是，我的方式或许根本就不是最好的方式)”可知此处说的是作者孩子的一番话提醒了作者，故选C项。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在努力平衡照顾我的小女儿、我的幼儿园孩子以及庭院工作的过程中，效率成为我的生命线。A. compare比较；B. defend防御；C. influence影响；D. balance平衡。根据下文“my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work(我的小女儿、我的幼儿园孩子以及庭院工作)”可知此处上下文说的是作者平衡做这些事情的时间，故选D项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. efficiency效率；B. concentration全神贯注；C. discipline纪律；D. quality质量。根据上文“If you would do as told, we’d be done earlier and promised a longer period(如果你按照我说的做的话，我们本可以早点完成，并且保证有更长的时间……)”可推理出，作者重视工作效率，故选A项。
55. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不应该被设定时间的限制。A. run out of用完；B. set limits to设限；C. made up for弥补；D. kept pace with跟上。根据下文“His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able(他的工作就是做一个孩子，享受他的时光，只要他能做到。)”可推理出此处上下文说的是小孩子的时间不应该设置限制，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shaanxi History Museum
Shaanxi History Museum is located on the northwest side of the Big wild Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. 56 (build) in 1983 and opened on June 20, 1991, it is China’s first large-scale modem national museum. 57 (it) completion marks a new development milestone for the Chinese museum industry. The museum is 58 high-rise and group-combined building built according to the layout of the palace courtyard, 59 , covers an area of 65,000 square meters. The collection of cultural relics totals 1,717950 pieces (sets), 60 (rang) from the simple stone tools used in the initial stage of ancient humans 61 the various kinds of artifacts in social life before 1840. The time 62 (span) more than one million years. Since the opening of the museum, it has 63 (full) demonstrated the 64 (advantage) of cultural relics collection. Meanwhile its collections 65 (exhibit) abroad, displaying the splendid Chinese civilization and dazzling Sanqin culture to the people all over the world.
【答案】56. Built 57. Its 58. a 59. which 60. ranging 61. to 62. spans 63. fully 64. advantages 65. are exhibited
【导语】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了陕西博物院的相关信息。
56. 考查非谓语。句意：它建于1983年，1991年6月20日开馆，是中国第一座大型现代化国家博物馆。it(Shaanxi History Museum)与build在逻辑上是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Built。
57. 考查代词。句意：它的建成标志着中国博物馆业发展的一个新的里程碑。空处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词completion。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。
58. 考查冠词。句意：博物馆是一座高层建筑，按照宫殿庭院的布局组合而成，占地面积65,000平方米。泛指“一座高层建筑”，用冠词修饰，且high-rise首字母的发音为辅音音素。 故填a。
59. 考查定语从句。句意：博物馆是一座高层建筑，按照宫殿庭院的布局组合而成，占地面积65,000平方米。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The museum，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
60. 考查非谓语。句意：馆藏文物共1717950件（套），从古代人类初始阶段使用的简单石器到1840年以前社会生活中的各种器物。空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语The collection of cultural relics为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填ranging。
61. 考查介词。句意：馆藏文物共1717950件（套），从古代人类初始阶段使用的简单石器到1840年以前社会生活中的各种器物。from…to…“从……到……”，故填to。
62. 考查时态。句意：时间跨度超过一百万年。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用单数。故填spans。
63. 考查副词。句意：自开馆以来，充分展示了文物收藏的优势。应用副词fully修饰动词demonstrated。故填fully。
64. 考查名词复数。句意：自开馆以来，充分展示了文物收藏的优势。advantage为可数名词，表示多种优势，用复数形式。故填advantages。
65. 考查时态语态。句意：同时，其藏品在国外展出，向世界人民展示灿烂的中华文明和璀璨的三秦文化。主语为its collections与谓语exhibit为被动关系，陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语表示复数意义。故填are exhibited。
第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校近期将举办以“龙”为主题的文化展览。请你为校英文报写一则展品征集启事，内容包括：
1. 展览目的；
2. 展览时间、地点；
3. 参与方式。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Chinese Loong Culture Exhibition
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Chinese Loong Culture Exhibition
Loong is the symbol of the Chinese nation, representing wisdom, courage, strength, boom and good fortune. To enrich our cultural life and inspire the pride of students as “descendants of loong”, an exhibition whose theme is on China’s loong culture will be held in the school hall on April 28.
The exhibition works are not limited in form — painting, handwriting, sculpture, fashion design and so on are all welcome. Please submit your works to the Student Union office before April 15th. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact the Student Union.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生为校英文报写一则启事，为学校举办的以“龙”为主题的文化展览征集展品，需涵盖展览目的、时间和地点、参与方式三个方面。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
象征：symbol→representation, emblem
代表：represent→stand for, symbolize
举办：hold→host, organize
联系：contact→get in touch with, reach
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Loong is the symbol of the Chinese nation, representing wisdom, courage, strength, boom and good fortune.
拓展句：Loong is the symbol of the Chinese nation, which represents wisdom, courage, strength, boom and good fortune.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To enrich our cultural life and inspire the pride of students as “descendants of loong”, an exhibition whose theme is on China’s loong culture will be held in the school hall on April 28. (运用了不定式作状语、whose引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you have any questions or concerns, please contact the Student Union. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Gratitude Jar
Once upon a time in a small town, there lived a woman named Emily. Emily was known for her warm smile and compassionate heart. Despite facing life’s challenges, she carried an atmosphere of gratitude that inspired everyone who knew her.
One day, Emily came across)an old, dusty jar in the comer of an antique shop. Interested, she picked it up and noticed a small label that read. "The Gratitude Jar. "The shopkeeper explained that the jar was meant for collecting moments of gratitude—tiny notes that captured the essence(本质)of thankfulness.
Excited by the idea, Emily decided to start a journey of gratitude. Each day. before the sun dipped below the horizon, she would sit down with her Gratitude Jar and reflect on the blessings of the day. From the warmth of the morning sun to the laughter of children playing in the park. Emily found joy in the simple things. She set down the joy in different tiny notes and put them into the jar.
As the days turned into weeks and the weeks into months. Emily’s jar began to fill with an abundance of notes of gratitude. She was amazed at how her perspective on life had shifted. (Instead of thinking about what she lacked)Emily focused on the richness of what she had—the love of family. the support of friends, and the beauty of the world around her.
One chilly autumn evening, Emily faced an unexpected challenge. The news of a job loss cast a shadow over her sunny disposition. Feeling a mix of uncertainty and fear, Emily sat down with her Gratitude Jar. wondering if she could find anything to be thankful for in such a trying time.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As she read through the gratitude notes in the jar, something magical happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two weeks after the application, she received a letter for her new employment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
As she read through the gratitude notes in the jar, something magical happened. Each tiny piece of gratitude became a beacon of hope, a reminder that even in difficult times, there was always something to appreciate. Emily found comfort in the support of her loved ones, the strength within herself, and the countless blessings that had woven themselves into the fabric of her life. Then she began to prepare new skills for the company that she dreamed of working in. After that she sent an application to the company.
Two weeks after the application, she received a letter for her new employment. She was so excited to be hired by the company and she was grateful for her efforts and positive perspective on life. From then on, she was more willing to do good deeds to others and she even encouraged others to embrace gratitude as a way of life, emphasizing that even in the darkest moments, a glimmer of light could be found through a thankful heart.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫Emily的年轻女子，如何通过感恩罐的启发，逐渐改变自己对生活的态度，从悲观消极变得积极阳光，并在面对失业等困境时，依然能够保持感恩之心，最终找到新工作的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当她阅读罐子里的感谢信时，神奇的事情发生了”可知，第一段可描写Emily获得了安慰，所以她很快调整了自己的心态，她开始为她梦想工作的公司准备新技能。
②由第二段首句内容“申请两周后，她收到了一封新工作的信。”可知，第二段可描写Emily很高兴得到了新工作，她更愿意为他人做好事，她甚至鼓励他人将感恩作为一种生活方式。
2.续写线索：Emily获得安慰——为新工作做准备——Emily这种积极向上的心态使她很快拥有了新的工作——从此，Emily将感恩作为一种生活方式。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓励：encourage/motivate
②开始：begin/start
③雇佣：hire/employ
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②感恩的：thankful/grateful
【点睛】【高分句型1】Emily found comfort in the support of her loved ones, the strength within herself, and the countless blessings that had woven themselves into the fabric of her life.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】From then on, she was more willing to do good deeds to others and she even encouraged others to embrace gratitude as a way of life, emphasizing that even in the darkest moments, a glimmer of light could be found through a thankful heart.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）绝密★启用前
2024年高考英语4月全真模拟调研卷07（新高考九省卷）考试版
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do yesterday
A. He got a present. B. He worked overtime. C. He attended a party.
2. How does Felix feel now
A. Regretful. B. Encouraged. C. Sympathetic.
3. How will Helen travel to New York
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
4. Where are the speakers
A. At a bakery. B. At home. C. At school.
5. Why did the woman make an apology to the man
A. She broke his car. B. She can’t meet Mary with him. C. She can’t give him a ride.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What might the woman be
A. A writer. B. A bookseller. C. A publisher.
7. What does the man mean in the end
A. He can find the book himself.
B. He knows the book very well.
C. He doesn’t like adventure novels.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What has been planted in Mr. Stenson’s fields
A. Cotton. B. Corn. C. Wheat.
9. Why does Lily think her uncle can provide help
A. He owns a farm. B. He lives close to Lily. C. He is an expert in farming.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Vicky do to improve her Chinese
A. She traveled to China. B. She had classes with her mother. C. She learned from a tutor online.
11. How much has Vicky paid to improve her Chinese so far
A. $600. B. $700. C. $800.
12. How does Vicky sound in the end
A. Anxious. B. Grateful. C. Surprised.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the weather be like in the afternoon
A. Bright. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
14. From which aspect of the birds does the old farmer know the weather
A. The height of their nests. B. The shape of their nests. C. The way in which they fly.
15. Why is the old farmer’s father mentioned
A. To discuss how to take up farming.
B. To persuade the woman to study the weather.
C. To show where the farmer learned weather prediction.
16. Which behavior of cattle indicates a rainy day according to the man
A. Wandering around. B. Lying down. C. Eating grass carelessly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker manage to do each day last year
A. She ran 40 minutes.
B. She played on her phone for only one hour.
C. She started the day with making plans.
18. What percentage of people like making New Year resolutions in the world
A. About 25%. B. About 50%. C. About 75%.
19. What does John think of making resolutions on the New Year’s Day
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s important. C. It’s unnecessary.
20. What is the speaker going to discuss next
A. Why to make New Year resolutions.
B. How to achieve New Year resolutions.
C. How to make New Year resolutions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ayung River Rafting
About the trip
Explore Ayung River Rafting, the longest river rafting in Ayung River, a white-water rafting! The river is classified to level II to III and your rafting trip will be approximately 2 hours. Our friendly and experienced raft guides will take you on a safe and fun trip. You’ll find a level of professionalism that offers unique insights into Bali’s natural wonders and memorable experiences through the rainforest. Don’t miss out on this unforgettable adventure that showcases the beauty of Ayung River and the excitement and thrills of tackling the rapids of the Ayung River.
Prices
Ayung River Rafting Packages Price
Ayung River Rafting Own Transport IDR 350/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 2, including Return Hotel Transfer IDR 550/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 3 – 4, including Return Hotel Transfer IDR 485/Person
Ayung River Rafting Group of 5+, including Return Hotel Transfer IDR 430/Person
Tips
●We suggest you bring short pants or a swimsuit, a pair of changing clothes, sunscreen and extra money for drinks and souvenirs (纪念品).
●Steep road lies at the beginning and at the end of the tour, please be ready to walk with reliable shoes!
●Plastic bags for wet clothes are available, but you are advised to bring your own to reduce plastic use.
●Single-use raincoats are available if it rains. However, please bring your own to reduce plastic use.
21. What do we know about Ayung River Rafting
A. It’s an exciting guided adventure.
B. It helps to conserve the rainforest.
C. It offers unique insights into society.
D. It’s operated on the world’s fastest river.
22. What’s the charge for an Ayung River Rafting Group of 4 including Return Hotel Transfer
A. IDR 430. B. IDR 485. C. IDR 1940. D. IDR 2200.
23. What are the tourists advised to wear on a walk
A. Swimsuits. B. Strong shoes. C. Raincoats. D. Wet clothes.
B
In 1975, a San Diego homemaker named Marjorie Rice came across a column in Scientific American about tiling (瓷砖). There is a problem which has interested mathematicians since ancient Greek times. After Rice’s chance encounter with tiling, family members often saw her in the kitchen constantly drawing shapes. “I thought she was just drawing casually (随意),” her daughter Kathy said. But Rice who took only one year of math in high school, was actually discovering never-before-seen patterns.
Born in Florida, she loved learning and particularly her brief exposure to math, but tight budget and social culture prevented her family from even considering that she might attend college. “For Rice, math was a pleasure,” her son David once said.
Rice gave one of her sons a subscription to Scientific American partly because she could read it carefully while
the children were at school. When she read Gardner’s column about tiling as she later recalled in an interview: “I thought it must be wonderful that someone could discover these beautiful patterns which no one had seen before.” She also wrote in an essay, “My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted to understand every detail of it. Lacking a mathematical background, I developed my own symbol system and in a few months discovered a new type.”
Astonished and delighted, she sent her work to Gardner, who sent it to Doris, a tiling expert at Moravian College. Doris confirmed that Rice’s finding was correct.
Later, Rice declined to lecture on her discoveries, citing shyness, but at Doris’s invitation, she attended a university mathematics meeting, where she was introduced to the audience. Rice still said nothing of her achievements to her children, but they eventually found out as the awards mounted.
24. Why did Rice often draw shapes in the kitchen
A. To become a mathematician.
B. To explore the secret of tiling.
C. To fill her leisure time.
D. To show her passion for drawing.
25. What can we learn about Rice from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A. She longed to start a column.
B. She was rejected from a college.
C. She was good at designing patterns.
D. She succeeded in developing a system.
26. What is the text mainly about
A. The magic of math. B. The efforts of Rice.
C. The humility of Rice. D. The patterns of tiling.
27. What can we learn from the Rice’s experience
A. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Every cloud has a silver lining.
D. Practice makes perfect.
C
In much of the western United States, drought and access to fresh water is a critical issue. However, recently California came up with a novel solution. The state approved regulations that allow agencies to purify wastewater for drinking. This recycled wastewater may be consumed in homes, schools, and businesses.
As the population in California has exploded in recent decades, the state has struggled to meet demands for fresh water. Recycled wastewater will allow the state to increase access to the precious resource.
Recycled wastewater is not new to the state. It has previously been used in ice hockey rinks (冰球场), for crops, and to generate artificial snow. But now, water agencies will have the option to put recycled wastewater back into pipes for drinking. California is only the second state to allow purified wastewater to be consumed. The first was Colorado in 2022.
While the idea of drinking recycled wastewater may be off-putting, regulators spent more than a decade developing rules and regulations to ensure safety. Independent panels of scientists also reviewed the state’s rules around recycled wastewater consumption. All water will be treated for pathogens (病原体) and viruses before being available for consumption.
So far, the state’s plan has been met with approval from large water agencies. Many of them have plans to construct wastewater recycling plans over the next few years. In Southern California, the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California has set a goal aiming to produce 150 million gallons of direct and indirect recycled water per day. This water will be in the pipes of the 19 million people throughout the six counties that the agency serves.
Officials are aware that a certain amount of public convincing may still be necessary. However, they remain optimistic about the future of the project, reminding consumers that the water is safe, and that recycled water is already in use in California.
28. Why does California pass new regulations about recycled wastewater
A. To ease the pressure of drought.
B. To increase the supply of fresh water.
C. To recycle the wastewater for industry.
D. To reduce the pollution of the wastewater.
29. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 4
A. Surprising. B. Necessary. C. Funny. D. Awful.
30. What can we learn from paragraph 5
A. The goal of wastewater recycling is hard to achieve.
B. The state’s plan will be conducted by water agencies.
C. Southern California will reduce its water production.
D. People in California tend to prefer recycled water.
31. What do the public think of the recycled water project
A. Many people still disapprove of the project.
B. The public are optimistic about the project.
C. It will never be suitable to use recycled water.
D. The project is the only solution to water shortage.
D
A tragic case of Kitty Genovese, who was killed, happened in New York in 1964. However, subsequent investigations concluded that several people saw or heard what was happening, but did nothing to intervene. This has been termed the “bystander effect” — a well-known psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present. The more people there are, the less likely they are to help.
None of us like to think we’d walk on by when someone needed our help. But sometimes we behave in ways we wouldn’t expect when faced with a situation we are unsure about. While we might like to think we would rush to someone’s assistance, we know from studies that often people hang back. Research from the British Heart Foundation has suggested that a third of people would not give first aid if they saw someone collapse on the street, with some even admitting they wouldn’t call an ambulance.
There are various factors contributing to this effect — people think that others will get involved. Afterwards people often say they did not feel qualified or important enough to be the one to intervene. It is also partly down to “pluralistic ignorance” — since everyone is not reacting to the emergency, they don’t need to either; it’s not serious because no one else is doing anything.
Other studies have shown that once people are aware of the bystander effect, they are less likely to be affected by it. Self-awareness is the best solution to it. When facing an emergency, think to yourself how you would behave if you were on your own. Ignore everyone else and go with your gut (直觉) — If you’d run for help, do it. If that’s how you would have behaved when you were on your own, then that’s probably the right course of action. The worst that can happen is that you’ll look a little foolish at having overreacted. You might also save someone’s life.
32. What is the author’s purpose of telling about the case of Genovese
A. To show the high frequency of killing.
B. To highlight the indifference of bystanders.
C. To introduce the topic of the passage.
D. To lead to the investigations.
33. What can we know from paragraph 2
A. No one would like to admit the truth.
B. People tend to help when no people are present.
C. Few people will encounter uncertain situations.
D. Many people will not rush to help in an emergency.
34. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The consequences of the phenomenon.
B. The reactions to different accidents.
C. The seriousness of an emergency.
D. The reasons for not helping.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Don’t Be A Bystander
B. Life-Saving Response
C. Importance of First Aid
D. Reactions in Emergency
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s world, where the consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly evident, the need for energy conservation has never been more pressing. 36 .
Use your laptop more than your desktop
Laptops use an average of 20 to 50 watts of electricity to run, whereas desktop computers use an average of 60 to 200 watts of electricity to run. The reason for this is that laptops run off of battery power and desktops are continuously plugged into a power source that drains energy.
37 . Not only does this help reduce your energy usage, but it also optimizes your laptop’s battery life to
last longer.
Charge your phone in airplane mode and before bedtime
While charging, switch your phone to airplane mode, so that the phone does not slow down the charging process by continually burning energy trying to connect with cell phone towers and plot your location with its GPS function. When you switch to airplane mode your phone charges more quickly.
The brighter the screen setting, the more power it uses and vibration uses more energy than a ringtone. 38 , therefore less energy consumption. And remember-unplug your charger if not in use!
Unplug mobile phone and laptop chargers
Always unplug electronics and appliances when not in use. 39 . When the power strip is left on, the devices plugged into it continue to use energy and actually increase your energy usage. The Northern Resources Defense Council found that devices in sleep or standby mode account for about one- quarter of all residential energy consumption.
40
Reduce your carbon footprint by organizing your files and eliminating unnecessary data from cloud storage! Companies offering cloud data storage need warehouses filled with servers running nonstop. These data centers consume massive amounts of energy since they require AC systems to avoid overheating.
A. Low Power Mode also saves battery life
B. Delete unwanted files from cloud storage
C. Saving energy is now easier with these tips from UNICEF
D. Therefore, energy conservation has never been more pressing
E. Unused electronic appliances may produce harm to the environment
F. Deenergization will save you energy, money, and can prevent electrical fires
G. Make sure to unplug your laptop from the power source once it’s fully charged
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be 41 . But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed 42 to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy (痒的), and arguing with my son about how to 43
weeds. I had told him the “right” way—getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, 44 them entirely.
However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the 45 of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly 46 . Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to 47 his share Why did he do it at all if he wasn’t going to do it properly
“If you would do as told, we’d be done earlier and promised a longer period 48 we would have to return and pull weeds next time,” I said, trying to keep my tone 49 .
“But people do things… 50 , Mom,” he said innocently.
My fire soon faded, replaced by the 51 realization that I’d just received a valuable 52 from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to 53 my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, 54 was a lifeline for me. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His time shouldn’t be 55 . His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able.
41. A. relaxing B. disturbing C. urgent D. tough
42. A. sensitive B. resistant C. harmful D. addicted
43. A. feed B. raise C. tend D. pull
44. A. removing B. packing C. covering D. preserving
45. A. roots B. fibres C. tops D. seeds
46. A. effective B. innovative C. annoying D. confusing
47. A. recycle B. redo C. identify D. ignore
48. A. unless B. so C. since D. before
49. A. confident B. curious C. light D. loud
50. A. differently B. separately C. hurriedly D. honestly
51. A. depressing B. humbling C. mistaken D. temporary
52. A. behavior B. warning C. reminder D. review
53. A. compare B. defend C. influence D. balance
54. A. efficiency B. concentration C. discipline D. quality
55. A. run out of B. set limits to C. made up for D. kept pace with
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shaanxi History Museum
Shaanxi History Museum is located on the northwest side of the Big wild Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. 56 (build) in 1983 and opened on June 20, 1991, it is China’s first large-scale modem national museum. 57 (it) completion marks a new development milestone for the Chinese museum industry. The museum is 58 high-rise and group-combined building built according to the layout of the palace courtyard, 59 , covers an area of 65,000 square meters. The collection of cultural relics totals 1,717950 pieces (sets), 60 (rang) from the simple stone tools used in the initial stage of ancient humans 61 the various kinds of artifacts in social life before 1840. The time 62 (span) more than one million years. Since the opening of the museum, it has 63 (full) demonstrated the 64 (advantage) of cultural relics collection. Meanwhile its collections 65 (exhibit) abroad, displaying the splendid Chinese civilization and dazzling Sanqin culture to the people all over the world.
第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校近期将举办以“龙”为主题的文化展览。请你为校英文报写一则展品征集启事，内容包括：
1. 展览目的；
2. 展览时间、地点；
3. 参与方式。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Chinese Loong Culture Exhibition
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Gratitude Jar
Once upon a time in a small town, there lived a woman named Emily. Emily was known for her warm smile
and compassionate heart. Despite facing life’s challenges, she carried an atmosphere of gratitude that inspired everyone who knew her.
One day, Emily came across)an old, dusty jar in the comer of an antique shop. Interested, she picked it up and noticed a small label that read. "The Gratitude Jar. "The shopkeeper explained that the jar was meant for collecting moments of gratitude—tiny notes that captured the essence(本质)of thankfulness.
Excited by the idea, Emily decided to start a journey of gratitude. Each day. before the sun dipped below the horizon, she would sit down with her Gratitude Jar and reflect on the blessings of the day. From the warmth of the morning sun to the laughter of children playing in the park. Emily found joy in the simple things. She set down the joy in different tiny notes and put them into the jar.
As the days turned into weeks and the weeks into months. Emily’s jar began to fill with an abundance of notes of gratitude. She was amazed at how her perspective on life had shifted. (Instead of thinking about what she lacked)Emily focused on the richness of what she had—the love of family. the support of friends, and the beauty of the world around her.
One chilly autumn evening, Emily faced an unexpected challenge. The news of a job loss cast a shadow over her sunny disposition. Feeling a mix of uncertainty and fear, Emily sat down with her Gratitude Jar. wondering if she could find anything to be thankful for in such a trying time.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
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As she read through the gratitude notes in the jar, something magical happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two weeks after the application, she received a letter for her new employment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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