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必修三Unit 5重点单词及用法总结
basis n.基础→base vt.以……为基础→basic adj.基础的→basically adv.基本上；大体上
be based on以……为基础 on the basis of在……的基础上 on a regular/daily basis定期/每天
loan n.贷款；借款 take out a loan 取得贷款
plastic adj.塑料的n.塑料 plastic surgery整容手术
apologize vi.道歉→apology n.道歉→apologetic adj.道歉的；愧疚的
apologize/make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 owe sb an apology应向某人道歉
ignore vt.忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n.无知；愚昧 out of ignorance 出于无知
in return 作为回报
in case以防 in turn轮流；反过来 in need在危难中
judge v.判断；评判 n.法官；裁判→judgement n.判断
Judging by/from... 从...上看；根据...判断
判断是非judge between right and wrong
人不可貌相Never judge a book by its cover.
scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面→scenery n.景色→scenic adj.风景优美的
在现场on the scene 在幕后behind the scenes
narration n.叙述→narrator n.叙述者→narrate vt.叙述→narrative adj.叙述的
bet v.&n.打赌；敢说（bet, bet, betting）
对某事打赌；在某事上下赌注bet on sth 打个赌make a bet 当然！一定！You bet!
servant n.仆人→serve vt.服务→service n.服务 公务员a public servant
as a matter of fact事实上= in fact = actually = in reality
by accident偶然地 = accidentally = by chance
故意地by design = on purpose 错误地;不小心by mistake
sail v. （船）航行；（人）乘船航行→sailing n.航海；航行→sailor n.水手；海员
spot vt.发现（spotted, spotted, spotting）n.斑点→spotted adj.有斑点的
发现某人正在做某事spot sb doing sth
散布；点缀be spotted with
在现场on the spot= on the scene
consulate 领事馆
dare vi.＆modal v.胆敢；敢于→daring adj.勇敢的；敢于冒险的
敢于做某事dare (to) do sth 你怎敢？How dare you
sort n.种类vt.整理；把...分类
稍微；有点sort of = kind of
各种各样的 all sorts of= all kinds of= a variety of= a diversity of
整理；挑出sort out
mining n.矿业→mine n.矿→miner n.矿工
patience n.耐心→patient adj.有耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatient adj.不耐烦的→impatiently adv.不耐心地→impatience n.不耐烦
对……有耐心be patient with 对...没耐心 have little/no patience with
to be honest说实话→honest adj.诚实的→dishonest adj.不诚实的→honesty n.诚实
= to be frank = honestly speaking = frankly speaking = to tell you the truth
确切地说to be exact
ought to 应该；应当
be about to do sth正要做某事
正要做……这时突然be about to do... when= be on the point of doing...when
正在做……这时突然be doing...when
刚做完……这时突然had just done...when
indicate vt.表明→indication n.表明
beneath adv. & prep. 在...下面；在...表面之下
postpone vt.推迟 = put off
推迟做某事postpone doing sth
odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的；奇数的
obligation n.责任→obligated adj.有义务的；有责任的
义务感；责任感 a sense obligation
intention n.目的；意图；打算；计划→intend vt.打算→intended adj.打算的；计划的
the intended audience 预期的观众
为了；目的是with the intention/aim/purpose of
打算做某事intend to do/doing sth
为……打算的be intended for e.g. The book is intended for children. 这本书是为儿童写的。
故意地 by intention=by design
以防万一in case（后接句子） in case of（后接单词或短语）
决不in no case 这样/那样的话in this/that case 不管怎样in any case
这是常有的事as is often the case
extent n.程度
在某种程度上to some extent 在一定程度上to a certain extent 在很大程度上to a great extent
opera n.歌剧
musical n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的
dinosaur n.恐龙
hug vt.&n.拥抱（hugged, hugged, hugging） 拥抱某人hug sb = give sb a hug
pursue vt.追求→pursuit n.追求
duty n.责任；义务；职责；值班；税；关税
责任感a sense of duty
值班on duty 下班；不值勤off duty perform/carry out one’s duty 尽职责
It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责
免税店duty-free shops import duties 进口税
hesitate vi.犹豫→hesitation n.犹豫→hesitant adj.犹豫的
对……犹豫不决hesitate about sth
不情愿做某事hesitate to do sth If you need more information, don’t hesitate to contact me.
毫不犹豫without hesitation
sequence n.顺序；一系列 vt. 按顺序排列
a sequence of 一系列；一连串 The book is a sequence of short stories.
Eventually adv.最后；终于 eventual adj.最后的；最终的
tailor n.裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做→tailored adj.定制的
clerk n.职员；文书；店员
manner n.举止；行为方式；方法 （pl.）礼貌；礼仪
In a... manner 以一种...的方式
table manners 餐桌礼仪
mind your manners 注意你的举止
downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 upstairs （反）
stair n.楼梯；梯级
aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
frown n. & v. 皱眉
In that case 既然那样；那样的话
option n.选择→optional adj.可选择的→opt vi.挑选
别无选择只能做have no option/choice but to do sth
broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt.使变宽→broadly adv.大体上→abroad adv.在国外
board vt.上船（火车；飞机等）n.木板；董事会→aboard adv.在船（火车；飞机）上
indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；其实
normal adj.正常的；典型的；一般的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj.反常的
a normal student 一个普通学生
willing adj.乐意的→willingness n.意愿→unwilling adj.不情愿的
乐意做某事be willing to do sth
element n.要素；基本部分
plot n.故事情节；布局；阴谋
ambassador n.大使；使节；代表
upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的 upper adj.上面的；上层的
上流社会;上等阶层 the upper class
maintain vt.维持→maintenance n.维护→maintainer n.维修工
permit vt.允许（permitted, permitted, permitting）→permission n.许可
允许某人做某事permit sb to do sth 未经许可without permission
saying n.言语；格言；警句
external adj.外部的→internal adj.内部的

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