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词汇语境记忆 34
Day 34
The Ming Dynasty desired to strengthen the bonds with some western countries and in 1405 seven large fleets under the command of Zheng He set sail from the South China Sea. They sailed across the Indian Ocean to the east coast of Africa, along the marine channels which had been extended by the former merchants and explorers. They took gold, silk, and spices to the African royal families and negotiated trade deals with them. Meanwhile, with advanced weapons in hand, they had mercy on rather than exploited, murdered, or arrested the people in other countries, who in turn applauded them. They also logged many tales that had happened along the way. Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time.
明朝时期，中国希望建立并强化与部分西方国家的联系。1405年，郑和率领七支庞大的船队从南海启航，沿着先前商人和探险家开辟的航线穿越印度洋，抵达非洲东海岸。他们携带黄金、丝绸和香料赠予非洲王室家族，并与其协商贸易协议。与此同时，手持先进武器的他们并未剥削、残害或逮捕其他国家的人民，而是对他们施以仁慈，此举得到了当地民众的热烈赞扬。船队沿途记录了许多发生的故事。尽管中国在1433年后停止了进一步的航海探险，但这些船队当时堪称壮观，在同类中独树一帜，留下了不可磨灭的历史印记。
I 核心单词&短语
1./b nd/ n. 债券；结合
2./fl t/ n. 舰队
3./set se l/ 起航
4./m ri n/ adj. 海的；航海的
5./ t n( )l/ n. 海峡
6./ k stend/ v. 延伸
7./ m t ( )nt/ n. 商人
8./spais/ n. 香料
9./ r l/ adj. 皇家的
10./n ɡ ti t/ v. 谈判
11./ mi nwa l/ adv. 同时
12./ n h nd/ 在手头
13./ m si/ n. 仁慈
14./ k spl t/ v. 剥削
15./ m d (r)/ v. 谋杀
16./ rest/ v. 逮捕
17./l ɡ/ n. 原木
18./te l/ n. 故事
19./w dr / v. 撤回
20./fl t/ n. 舰队
21./b h ld/ v. 看
22.独一无二
核心单词&短语
1.bond
2.fleet
3.set sail
4.marine
5.channel
6.extend
7.merchant
8.spice
9.royal
10.negotiate
11.meanwhile
12.in hand
13.mercy
14.exploit
15.murder
16.arrest
17.log
18.tale
19.withdrew
20.fleet
21.behold
22.in a league of their own
II 实用句型梳理
1.Meanwhile, with advanced weapons in hand, they had mercy on rather than
exploited, murdered, or arrested the people in other countries, who in turn applauded them.
“with advanced weapons in hand”是一个 with 引导的复合结构。with 引导的复合结构基本形式是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，表示伴随情况或状态，在句子中作状语，宾语可以是名词、代词，宾语补足语可以是以下形式：
with + 宾语 + 形容词：如He likes sleeping with the door open（门开着）。
with + 宾语 + 副词：
如 He likes sleeping with all the lights on（所有的灯都亮着）。
with + 宾语 + 介词短语：
如 He likes sleeping with a book in his hand（手里拿着一本书）。
with + 宾语 + 现在分词：
如 He likes sleeping with the children playing happily nearby.
with + 宾语 + 过去分词：如 He goes to sleep with the work finished（工作完成了）。
with + 宾语 + 不定式：
如 He goes to sleep with a lot of work to do（有很多工作要做）。
who in turn applauded them.非限制性定语从句
2.Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these fleets were a
sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time.
Although 引导让步状语从句,让步状语从句的常见引导词有：
although / though：“虽然、尽管”。
even though / even if：“即使、纵然”。
while：“尽管、虽然”。
no matter how=however：“无论如何、不管怎样”。
Eg：
Although / Though he is very old, he still works hard.（虽然他很老了，但他仍然努力工作。）
Even though / Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still go to the park.（即使明天下雨，我们仍然会去公园。）
While he was very tired, he still continued working.（尽管他很累，他仍然继续工作。）
No matter how difficult the task is, we must try our best to finish it.
= However difficult the task is, we must try our best to finish it. （无论任务有多么困难，我们都必须尽力完成它。）
“in a league of their own”独一无二的
III 真题过关
1. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—__________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole- Aitken basin.
2. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected __________ (increase) to 42 by 2050.
3. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging.
4. However, greater attention should __________ (place) on longevity.
5. We are __________ (commit) to improving services now.
6. After a heated discussion, they failed to arrive at a __________(conclude).
7. She had made __________ (remark) progress in her writing skills.
8. It’s vital that we __________ (carry) out the operation immediately.
9. With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge __________ (steal) the lady’s purse.
（touched， to increase，extremely ， be placed，committed，conclusion， remarkable
(should) carry，stealing，）
IV 上期回顾综测-----语法填空
Day 33
Australia, located to the south of the equator, is famous for --1--（it）iconic creatures and grand sites. There are so many delicious open-air barbecues, bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops and restaurants which offer some of the premier food experiences in the world. The kangaroo has a wide --2-- （distribute） throughout the country. Baby kangaroos live --3-- (temporary) in the pouch for a phase of seven or eight --4--(month）. At licensed zoos, koalas --5--（hang）onto tree trunks can be touched for only a little time and on a limited --6--（frequent）of occasions. A primitive mammal with --7 --unique biology, the duck-billed platypus will lay eggs in a nest, --8 --can hatch in ten days. It has the capacity to find food by using electrical sensors in its bill, which only a handful of animals in the world can do. The straightforward prime minister sponsors a campaign--9--(protect) wild animals’ freedom and liberty in their natural domain. In a word, Australia is an ideal getaway --10 --(visit) by numerous travelers at peak seasons. Australia’s tourism slogan is as follows: "There’s nothing like Australia."
(1 its 2 distribution 3 temporarily 4 months 5 hanging 6 frequency 7 a 8 which 9 to protect 10 visited )

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