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Unit 6 综合素质评价
(限时：60分钟 满分：100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分，共15 分)
1. [2023 东营] Scientists found that dogs may know humans’ feelings by ________ our breath and sweat (汗).
A. tasting B. smelling
C. touching D. watching
2. (立德树人|帮助他人) Daming is happy today because he helped ________ find a set of keys on his way home.
A. nobody B. anybody
C. somebody D. everybody
3. Someone is ________ the doorbell. Would you please go and see who it is
A. blowing B. calling C. fixing D. ringing
4. ________ is believed that Edison invented the light bulb.
A. It B. That C. This D. He
5. — Can you tell me something about the invention of the machine
— Of course. It ________ around in the ________ century.
A. invented; seven B. invented; seventh
C. was invented; seven D. was invented; seventh
6. At the end of the lecture, I’d like to divide all the students ________ small discussion groups.
A. for B. to C. with D. into
7. I can’t find my English book. Maybe someone took it ________.
A. by mistake B. at present
C. by accident D. in general
8. [2023 绥化] — Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping
— Yes, he’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A. neither; nor B. either; or
C. not only; but also D. both; and
9. All the adults were killed in the accident, but the two-year-old boy ________ alive.
A. ordered B. expected C. put D. remained
10. [2023 武汉江汉区月考] — It’s really nice of you to give me a lift to the airport.
—________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t say so
C. With pleasure D. My pleasure
答案 1-5 6-10
二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分，共15 分)
Ding Chen, a Chinese teenager from Anhui Taihe No. 3 Middle School, invented a tool for the elderly to climb the stairs. And he won the International Youth Gold Medal for his 11 .
The Ding family lived in an old building, 12 they had to climb the stairs every day. His grandpa had difficulty climbing up the 13 . It became even 14 after he fell ill. When Ding Chen was a fifth-grader, he wanted to invent something for his grandparents to go up the stairs more 15 .
Three years later, 13-year-old Ding 16 this problem. He invented a booster (助力器) with a small motor inside. People just need to set it on the stair railing (栏杆) and hold it. Then it will 17 people upward, making it easier to go upstairs.
Ding’s middle school teacher Zhang Gang helped him 18 his idea real. They worked together for about half a year to design the booster.
In the future, Ding wants to make some improvement on his invention. If possible, he wants to find companies to 19 it.
“I hope my invention can help all the people in 20 , ” he said.
11. A. study B. plan C. job D. invention
12. A. but B. though C. so D. because
13. A. stairs B. walls C. hills D. chairs
14. A. better B. harder C. luckier D. heavier
15. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. badly
16. A. found B. worked C. lost D. solved
17. A. jump B. run C. pull D. walk
18. A. make B. develop C. think D. count
19. A. buy B. need C. search D. produce
20. A. danger B. need C. sale D. life
三、(原创题) 阅读理解(每小题3 分，共15 分)
Austrian company Tec-Innovation has made smart shoes to help the blind. The shoes have sensors (传感器) in the front. They can see obstacles up to 4 meters away. They warn the wearer by making a warning sound. Researchers from Zhejiang University have made a fish-like robot with a soft body. It will help scientists explore the ocean at a depth of nearly 11, 000 meters. The robot has two wing-like fins (鳍). This robot’s soft body helps to stand the ocean’s high pressure. It can also swim through narrow places this way.The robot called “Automated Kitchen” can cook 5,000 different dishes! The UK tech company Moley Robotics made it. It can get food from fridges, mix, cook, serve food and even do the dishes. Its sensors and cameras can help it find its way around. The robot costs around 263,000 to 482,500 yuan.
21. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean in Chinese
A. 障碍物 B. 信号
C. 行人 D. 目的地
22. What is the fish-like robot’s very special talent
A. It has two wing-like fins.
B. It can stand on the ocean.
C. It can swim like a real fish.
D. It can go to the deep ocean.
23. Why is the robot called “Automated Kitchen ”
A. It can wash clothes.
B. It can swim in the ocean.
C. It can cook dishes all by itself.
D. It has a very high price.
24. Which of these inventions can be widely used in everyday family life
A. The smart shoes and the robot fish.
B. The smart shoes and the robot cook.
C. The robot fish and the robot cook.
D. The above three inventions.
25. We can read the passage mostly in ________.
A. a fashion magazine
B. a short poster
C. an advertisement
D. a science and technology magazine
答案 21-25
四、词汇运用(每小题2 分，共10 分)
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
26. I’m not good at English so I can’t t these sentences.
27. No one will d him because he is such an honest boy.
28. Don’t _____________ (提到) what I told you when you see our parents.
29. They bought a _____________ (冰箱) last week.
30. [2023 日照] Local plants and animals are well protected in _____________ (国家) parks.
五、补全对话(每小题2 分，共10 分)
根据对话内容，填写适当的内容，使其完整正确。
A: Welcome to Friendship Store. 31. ______________________________________
B: I’d like to buy a smart TV.
A: Well, we have many different kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first.
B: This one looks very nice. 32. __________________________________________
A: It’s made in China. You know nowadays China is getting better at making high-technology products.
B: It’s wonderful. 33. __________________________________________________
A: 5, 600 yuan.
B: Wow, that’s too expensive! I’m afraid I can’t afford it. Do you have a cheaper one
A: Of course. What about this one
B: This one looks very good. And the price is OK. 34. _________________________. Please send it to my home.
A: OK, no problem. We will send it as soon as possible.
B: 35. _______________________________________________________________.
A: You are welcome.
六、[2023 泰安] 短文填空(每小题1 分，共10 分)
improve, solve, unusual, why, read, expression, good, from, enough, might
ChatGPT is an AI system (系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned 36.____________ digital books and online passages. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an 37. ____________ robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial (面部) 38. ____________. It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “ 39. ____________ was the math book sad Because it had too many problems. ” The robot enjoys 40.____________ science books and spending time playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to 41. ____________ learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there 42. ____________ be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is 43. ____________ than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t 44. ____________ teachers and 9-16 percent of the children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly 45. ____________ by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.
七、 [2023 陕西A 卷] 阅读还原(有两项多余) (每小题2 分，共10 分)
Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution
46. _________ Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 47._________. This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼).
48. _________
Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds.
The robot is energy-friendly. 49. _________.
How the robot will develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 50._________. The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot B. It is powered by the energy from the sun C. Where the robot is used D. They’re working on the new designs to improve the model E. How the robot works F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
答案 46-50
八、书面表达(15 分)
请以“I Want to Invent________ ”为题， 写一篇不少于80 词的作文。
提示：1. It can be used to...
2. It will be necessary/helpful to ...
I Want to Invent __________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 6 综合素质评价
一、1. B 【解析】taste 品尝；smell 闻；touch 触摸；watch 观看。根据“know humans’ feelings by ... our breath and sweat（汗）”可推出是通过闻人类的呼吸和汗来了解人类的感受。故选B。
2. C 【解析】根据语境可知，大明今天很开心，因为他在回家的路上帮助某人找到了一串钥匙。本句是肯定句。故选C。
3. D【 解析】 句意为“有人在按门铃。你能去看看是谁吗？”。blow 吹；call 打电话；fix 修理；ring 响起铃声。根据语境可知是“按门铃”。
4. A
5. D 【解析】考查时态、语态及序数词的用法。句中的 It 指代machine, 应该用被动语态；而机械的发明显然是过去发生的，用一般过去时的被动语态；表达在第几世纪的时候，century 前面只能用序数词。
6. D
7. A
8. C 【解析】neither...nor... 既不……也不……；either...or... 或者…… 或者……；not only...but also... 不但…… 而且……；both...and... 两者都……。根据“helped to save...China...the world from hunger”可知是帮助中国和世界免于饥饿，用not only...but also... 连接。故选C。
9. D 【解析】用词义辨析法。句意为“所有的成年人都在事故中丧生 , 但是那个两岁的男孩还活着”。根据句意可知男孩还活着。故选 D。
10. D 【解析】考查情景交际。根据“It’s really nice of you to give me a lift to the airport.”可知，当别人表达感谢时， 应说“别客气”，故选 D。
二、【主旨大意】本文介绍了中学生丁晨发明的爬楼器。
11. D 【解析】上文提到了丁晨的发明，因此此处应为invention。故选D。
12. C 【解析】前面说的是丁晨一家住在老式楼房里，后面说的是他们不得不每天爬楼梯（没有电梯），前后是因果关系，因此用连词so。故选C。
13. A【 解析】文章在第一段中已经提到丁晨发明了爬楼器， 故此处为stairs“楼梯”。故选A。
14. B 【解析】上文提到爷爷爬楼梯很艰难，该句是说在爷爷生病之后爬楼梯就更艰难了。故选B。
15. C 【解析】根据上下文语境可知，丁晨发明这种助力器的初衷就是让爷爷爬楼梯更容易，故easily 符合句意。故选C。
16. D 【解析】由下句“He invented a booster（助力器）...” 可知，爷爷的困难得到了解决。solve this problem“解决这个问题”。故选D。
17. C 【解析】根据对这种发明的介绍可知，爬楼助力器帮助爬楼梯的人往上走，故pull... upward 符合句意。故选C。
18. A 【解析】make his idea real 意思是“把他的想法变成了现实”。故选A。
19. D 【解析】句中it 指代的是这项发明，由此判断，丁晨希望能有公司生产它。故选D。
20. B 【解析】丁晨希望他的发明能帮助有需要的人，故people in need 符合句意。故选B。
三、【主旨大意】本文介绍了几个重要的发明。
21. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“...to help the blind”可知， 这是一款为盲人走路而设计的鞋；结合“They warn the wearer by making a warning sound. ”可知，传感器能够发现前方4 米远处的障碍物并发出警告。因此猜测， 画线单词obstacles 意为“障碍物”。
22. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则信息中提到的“It will help scientists explore the ocean at a depth of nearly 11,000 meters.”可知，它将帮助科学家探索近1.1 万米深处的海洋。D 项“It can go to the deep ocean.”与原文信息一致。
23. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则信息中的“It can get food from fridges, mix, cook, serve food and even do the dishes. Its sensors and cameras can help it find its way around.”可知，它可以从冰箱里取出食物、搅拌、烹饪、上菜，甚至洗碗，它的传感器和摄像头可以帮助它辨识周围的路线，所有这些都能独立完成，因此C 项与原文信息一致。
24. B 【解析】推理判断题。在本文介绍的三种可服务于人类的高科技发明中，机器鱼用于深海科研，而为盲人探路的“盲鞋”和厨房机器人则是日常生活中的好帮手。
25. D 【解析】推理判断题。本文涉及的三则信息都是科技发明，因此D 项与原文信息一致。
四、26. translate 27. doubt 28. mention 29. fridge 30. national
五、31. Can I help you 【解析】根据上一句“Welcome to Friendship Store.”可知，先是售货员对顾客表示欢迎， 接下来他会问“有什么能帮您的吗 ”。
32. Where is it made 【解析】根据答句“It’s made in China.”可知此处要问“它是在哪里制造的 ”。
33. How much is it/What’s the price of it/How much does it cost 【解析】根据答句“5,600 yuan.”可知此处在询问电视机的价格。
34. I’ll take it/I’ll get it 【解析】根据“Please send it to my home.”可知同意购买。
35. Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot 【解析】根据“You are welcome.”可知应表达感谢。
六、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在比较流行的人工智能系统ChatGPT, 包括ChatGPT 系统的功能。详细介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下开发出了一款不同寻常的机器人—— 安斯坦。
36. from 【解析】根据上下文语境可推断句意为“它可以根据从数字书籍和在线文章中学到的内容创建材料”。故填from。
37. unusual 【解析】根据上下文语境可推断句意为“现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下开发出了一款不同寻常的机器人”。根据an 可以推断此处需要填写一个形容词，且其第一个音素为元音音素，故填unusual。
38. expressions 【解析】根据上下文语境可推断句意为“它只有一个较小的成年人的大小，甚至还有一个屏幕， 可以显示人类的面部表情”。故填expressions。
39. Why 【解析】根据上下文语境可推断句意为“为什么数学书是悲伤的？因为它有太多的问题”。根据下文答语的关键词Because 可以推断此处填特殊疑问词why, 句子开头首字母大写。
40. reading 【解析】 结合方框中的词可推断句意为“机器人喜欢阅读科学书籍和花时间拉小提琴”。根据句意可知， 选read, enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。故填reading。
41. improve 【解析】根据上下文语境可推断句意为“AInstein 的创建者想要使用该技术来改善课堂学习体验”。improve 意为提高，符合语境，故填improve。
42. might 【解析】 根据上下文语境及方框中的词可推断句意为“事实上，机器人在教育领域终究可能会有一席之地”。there might be 意为或许有，故填might。
43. better 【解析】根据上下文语境及关键词than 可判断此处需要填写形容词的比较级形式，结合方框中的词， 故填good 的比较级形式better。
44. enough 【解析】结合上下文语境可推断句意为“在世界上一些地方，没有足够的老师……”。故填enough。
45. solved 【解析】 根据上下文语境可推断句意为“那个问题可能被机器人解决一部分……”。再根据关键词by 可以推断此处是被动语态，故填solve 的过去分词形式solved。
七、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。
46. G 【解析】根据“Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草).”可知，他们中的许多人使用化学药品来除杂草，此处提到除田里的杂草，选项G“农民通常怎样除田里的杂草”符合语境，故选G。
47. A 【解析】根据“This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%.”可知，这种机器人可以减少90% 的除草剂使用量，此处提到一种机器人，选项A“但是科学家们创造了一个农家机器人”符合语境，故选A。
48. E 【解析】根据后面内容可知，介绍这种机器人是如何工作的，选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境， 故选E。
49. B 【解析】根据“The robot is energy-friendly.”可知， 机器人是能源友好型的，选项B“它是由太阳能驱动的” 符合语境，故选B。
50. D 【解析】根据“The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made.”可知，科学家们不想仅仅停留在他们已经取得的成就上，此处提到科学家要继续做的事，选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境，故选D。
八、范文
I Want to Invent a Family Robot Doctor
I want to invent a family robot doctor. It will be invented by ① me with the help of ② my friends. And it will be invented when we grow up and get enough knowledge. It will be used in ① each home. It can be used to ① deal with ② people’s health problems without the need of ② going out. People can get help from the robot doctor immediately when they feel sick or get hurt. So, without any doubt ② , it will be very helpful to have such a robot.
点评：本文运用了“3W法”来介绍发明物 —— 机器人医生： who（第2 句）; when（第3 句）；what for（第5~6 句）， 行文条理清晰。
添彩点：本文在熟练运用本单元所学的被动语态① be invented by, be used in/to 介绍发明物的同时，恰当使用了② with the help of, deal with, without the need of, without any doubt 等短语。语言生动活泼，字里行间流露出作者的创新精神及展现了思维的灵动性。

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