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2024年辽宁省百校联合模拟试题 (一)英语学科
(试卷满分 90分，考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效
一、阅读理解(共20 小题； 每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Should students use AI to do homework Here are two students’ opinions.
YES Alexa, 11 Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our AI-filled future. And it’s better that students learn about AI’s limitations (局限性) now. I believe that as long as it’s done well, teaching AI in schools will change future for the better. Ninis, 12 We shouldn’t introduce AI into schools. First, AI is getting “smarter” every day. Teachers may not know how to best use them in their classes. Second, think of the cost. Many schools wouldn’t be able to buy it, and that’s not fair to some students. And most of all, AI just gives students information. But teachers know how to help students get information.
1. What do you think the text is mainly talking about
A. Two students’ opinions are a little different. B. Whether AI should be used to do homework.
C. Teaching AI in school will change future. D. Alexa is eleven and Ninis is twelve.
2. Who thinks learning AI can prepare kids for the AI-filled future
A. Alexa. B. Ninis. C. Students. D. Teachers.
3. How many reasons does Ninis give to support his opinion
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
4. Ninis thinks that many schools wouldn’t be able to buy AI because of the ________.
A. limitations B. introduction C. cost D. future
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了两位学生就“学生应不应该用AI写作业”这一问题发表的看法。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Should students use AI to do homework Here are two students’ opinions.”可知，本文主要介绍了两位学生就“学生应不应该用AI写作业”这一问题发表的看法。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alexa, 11 Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our AI-filled future.”可知，Alexa认为学习AI可以让孩子为充满人工智能未来做好准备。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, AI is getting “smarter” every day.…Second, think of the cost.…And most of all, AI just gives students information.…”可知，Ninis给出了3个理由来支持他的观点。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Second, think of the cost. Many schools wouldn’t be able to buy it, and that’s not fair to some students.”可知，学校会因为成本问题而不会购买AI。故选C。
B
Have you eaten a “China burger” yet China burgers are becoming more popular lately. Some places go by names like Tastien and Ranxiong. They are like McDonald’s, KFC or Burger King, but more Chinese.
I wanted to try something special from Tastien. So a few days ago I got a Peking duck sandwich with sides and a drink.
When I got my food, I loved the packaging (包装). The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words “Made in China” on them. The burger is pretty good. It has the Peking duck meat with some cucumber, lettuce and plum sauce (梅子酱). But it still has its problems. The roast duck did not have crispy skin (脆皮) like it does in the Peking duck restaurants.
Even so, I have to say that it’s an adventure on the tongue. It opens the door for me to try more different burgers.
5. Which is becoming popular in China lately
A. McDonald’s. B. KFC. C. Tastien. D. Burger King.
6. What is the author’s food packaging made of
A. Paper. B. Crispy skin. C. Boxes. D. Peking duck.
7. Why did the author say that it’s an adventure on the tongue
A. The roast duck did not have crispy skin.
B The Peking duck meat has some cucumber.
C. It opens the door for him to try more different burgers.
D. It still has its problems such as lettuce and plum sauce.
8. What can be the best title of the text
A. “Made in China” on them B. Try a “McChina” burger
C. Moro Chinese or not D. Peking duck restaurants
【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者尝试了“中国汉堡”的经历。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China burgers are becoming more popular lately. Some places go by names like Tastien and Ranxiong.”可知，像“塔斯汀”“燃熊”这样的中国汉堡最近越来越受欢迎，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I got my food, I loved the packaging (包装). The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors”可知，包装是由纸做的，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even so, I have to say that it’s an adventure on the tongue. It opens the door for me to try more different burgers.”可知，因为这让作者有机会尝试更多不同的汉堡，故选C。
【8题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者尝试了“中国汉堡”的经历，所以适合本文的标题是“Try a ‘McChina’ burger”，故选B。
C
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about holding a new lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital.
Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “because of its efficacy,” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age groups are accepting TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine well.”
9. What did Jin Ying learn TCM mainly for
A. To be a lover of TCM. B. To avoid sweating too much.
C. To become a TCM doctor. D. To hold a new lifestyle.
10. Why do more young people come to Ma Huifang who works in Guoyitang
A. They are becoming more interested in TCM. B. They’re suffering from neck and back pains.
C. They take part in a survey by China Daily. D. They think that Western medicine is helpful.
11. The underlined word “efficacy” possibly means ________.
A. value B. care C. result D. change
12. What might young people think of TCM after accepting and understanding it
A. Acupuncture and tuina are in training course. B. Different patients need accurate treatments.
C. It is such a treasure of our Chinese culture. D. 93.3% of the young people are unhealthy.
【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个25岁的中医爱好者金晶参加北京中医药大学举办的为期三周的针灸推拿学习，同时也显示了越来越多的中国的年轻一代对中医开始感兴趣。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about holding a new lifestyle.”可知，金晶学习中医主要是为了想要拥有一个新的生活方式。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital.”可知，越来越多的年轻人去国医堂找马惠芳看颈椎和后背方面的疾病。故选B。
11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained.可知，中医会对症下药，并且对于不同的病人有不同的精准治疗，推测年轻人喜欢中医是因为它极大的价值。故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Younger age groups are accepting TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people.”可知，年轻人正在接受中医，同时，中医也有益于年轻人，推测年轻人可能会认为中医是中国文化的瑰宝。故选C。
D
You may think that having less water is because of having less rain, but it is now a problem in southern China, an area in which it rains often.
The government said that Shenzhen was facing its most serious water shortage ever. Other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty” though they have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes, The Paper reported. So why are they still short on water
In these big cities, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more water.
Climate change is making the water problem worse. Most cities in Guangdong province depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up.
Water pollution also makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water well. Some cities have enough rain but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water, so the water goes out into the sea.
But there is a hidden water resource (资源) right under our feet. That’s “groundwater”. We can’t see it. However, it plays an important role in our lives. About 98 percent of Earth’s fresh water is groundwater. It is 60 times as plentiful as the fresh water in lakes and rivers. But in many places, people overuse and pollute groundwater. We should pay more attention to this hidden water resource.
13. Why are Chengdu and Guangzhou becoming “thirsty”
A. They are in south China. B. They are short on water.
C. They are close to rivers. D. They are having less rain.
14. What made the water problem worse in Guangdong province
A. Climate change. B. Population growth. C. Water pollution. D. Hidden resources.
15. For what purpose did the author write this article
A. For showing the result of more factories. B. For explaining how to solve the pollution.
C. For facing the water shortage problem. D. For introducing how to use groundwater.
16 How is the above text organized
A. B. C. D.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了包括深圳在内，全国各地乃至全世界都面临着水资源短缺的问题，以及水资源短缺的原因，还有可能解决这一问题的出路。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The government said that Shenzhen was facing its most serious water shortage ever.…So why are they still short on water ”可知这些城市“口渴”是因为它们缺水。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Climate change is making the water problem worse. Most cities in Guangdong province depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source of water.”可知，气候变化使广东省的水问题变得更加糟糕。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The government said that Shenzhen was facing its most serious water shortage ever.”可知，作者写这篇文章主要为了让大众面对缺水这一问题。故选C。
【16题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一、二段摆出包括深圳在内，全国各地乃至全世界都面临着水资源短缺问题的这一事实；第三至五段分别说明水资源缺乏的原因；第六段提出要更关注地下水这一隐藏资源。因此选项D的篇章结构符合本文内容。故选D。
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Some parents posted online that PE teachers at their kid’s school are now also the class head teachers. They thought it was unusual and began to worry. ___17___
Yes
Every teacher has his or her own skills. PE teachers are usually active. They are good at getting things organized to help the class work well. As for the students, a PE head teacher can help them learn about staying healthy and having a positive attitude (态度) in life.
___18___ PE teachers might have more free time than other teachers. So they have more time to help students and get to know what they like.
No
___19___ They might not know much about student’s study because they don’t teach those subjects. PE teachers don’t spend a lot of time with students because there are usually only two or three PE lessons each week. ___20___ Also, some schools don’t have enough PE teachers. Taking on more responsibilities can make their job much harder.
A. There is a special head teacher in our school.
B. PE teachers may not have the experience to be head teachers.
C. Are you OK with your PE teacher being your class head teacher
D. I think that a PE head teacher can make our school life more colorful.
E. They might not be able to share important information with students quickly.
【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要就“体育老师当班主任”这一话题发表正反两方的看法。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Some parents posted online that PE teachers at their kid’s school are now also the class head teachers.”及下文的“Yes”和“No”可知本文谈论体育老师当班主任的问题，在此应是就这一话题询问看法。选项C“你同意你的体育老师当你的班主任吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Yes”和下文“PE teachers might have more free time than other teachers.”可知此处谈到体育老师当班主任的好处。选项D“我认为体育班主任可以让我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“No”和下文“They might not know much about student’s study because they don’t teach those subjects.”可知此处谈到体育老师对学生的学习方面了解不全面的问题，说明此处应是说明体育老师当班主任的缺点。选项B“体育老师可能没有担任班主任的经验。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“PE teachers don’t spend a lot of time with students because there are usually only two or three PE lessons each week.”可知，体育老师由于每周课时少，因此和学生在一起的时间不多，此处应是谈到与此相关的结果。选项E“他们可能无法快速与学生分享重要信息。”符合语境。故选E。
二、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1 分，满分10分)
There was a time when I had to count every penny (一分钱) I spent. I had to count the cost in my head while ____21____. I would stand there and add up each item over and over.
I remember on a Christmas Eve when I was shopping at Trader Joe’s. I stood by the refrigerators and counted up the ____22____ of the things I wanted to buy.
The total was too ____23____ and I couldn’t buy everything. I looked through each of them trying to decide what to put back. I kept everything that everyone else in my family loved but had to ____24____ the one thing I loved—a bag of chicken tamales. That bag pushed the total over budget. I hated the feeling of not being able to afford it but it was ____25____.
That night, the doorbell rang. It was strange because it was very cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and found bags of food on my front steps. ____26____ was there. On the top of the first bag, I saw the bag of chicken tamales, the same kind I had put back hours before.
I cannot describe the feeling of learning that even at my loneliest, I wasn’t ____27____. The feeling that I mattered, and the gratitude (感激) I felt. I ____28____ don’t know who left all that food on my doorstep, but I will never ____29____ that feeling. It shows me that while there may not be a real Santa Claus, there are ____30____ among us, bringing love and kindness to the world.
21.
A. working B. shopping C. playing D. travelling
22.
A. title B. difference C. name D. payment
23.
A. high B. large C. low D. small
24.
A. set up B. turn up C. put up D. give up
25.
A. common B. terrible C. necessary D. useless
26.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Anybody
27.
A. bored B. happy C. alone D. lucky
28.
A. certainly B. almost C. probably D. still
29.
A. return B. forget C. think D. speak
30.
A. angels B. heroes C. helpers D. friends
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者被一名好心人秘密帮助的经历。
【21题详解】
句意：购物时我不得不在心里计算着价钱。
working工作；shopping购物；playing玩耍；travelling旅游。根据“I would stand there and add up each item over and over.”可知，作者会站在那里，一遍又一遍地把东西的价格加起来，可推测此处应是讲述作者在购物时候的情况。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我站在超市的冰箱旁边，把所有想买的东西的价格都加了起来。
title标题；difference区别；name名字；payment支付。根据“counted up the…of the things I wanted to buy”可知，是合计要买的东西的价钱。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：总价太高了，我无法全部都买。
high高；large大；low低；small小。根据“I couldn’t buy everything”可知，买不了全部东西，说明总价太高了。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我保留了家里其他人喜欢的一切，但不得不放弃我喜欢的一个东西——一袋鸡肉玉米粉蒸肉。
set up建立；turn up出现；put up粘贴；give up放弃。根据下文“That bag pushed the total over budget.”可知，那袋肉让总价超出了预算，说明作者要放弃它了。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我讨厌买不起的感觉，但这是必要的。
common普遍的；terrible可怕的；necessary必要的；useless无用的。根据“but”可知虽然作者讨厌买不起的这种感觉，但不买它这件事又是必要的。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：那里没有人。
Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Everybody所有人；Anybody任何人。根据“I went to the door, opened it, and found bags of food on my front steps.”可知，门口放着几袋食品，说明看不到人。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我无法描述即使在最孤独的时候我并不孤单的感觉。
bored无聊的；happy开心的；alone孤身一人的；lucky幸运的。根据“I cannot describe the feeling of learning that even at my loneliest”可知此处指作者在身处一人的时候也不感觉到孤单。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我仍然不知道是谁把所有的食物留在我家门口，但我永远不会忘记那种感觉。
certainly当然；almost几乎；probably也许；still仍然。根据“don’t know who left all that food on my doorstep”可知是仍然不知道是谁。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我仍然不知道是谁把所有的食物留在我家门口，但我永远不会忘记那种感觉。
return返回；forget忘记；think想，思考；speak说。根据上文“The feeling that I mattered, and the gratitude (感激) I felt.”可知，作者永远不会忘记那种被帮助的感觉。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：它告诉我，虽然可能没有真正的圣诞老人，但有天使为世界带来爱和善良。
angels天使；heroes英雄；helpers帮助者；friends朋友。根据“there may not be a real Santa Claus, there are…among us, bringing love and kindness to the world”可知没有圣诞老人，但有带来爱和善良的天使。故选A。
三、语篇填空 (共10 小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
This week, our topic is pollution. We asked ___31___ (second) experts to give their views.
Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group:
“Our future on Earth looks ___32___ (terribly). We’re filling our country with waste. We can’t breathe the air, and the sea ___33___ (pollute) too. I visited some relatives in a small village ___34___ (recent). They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They’re not rich, but they’re happy and healthy. We have too many possessions. Most of us have more things than we would ever need. It’s such a waste! Another big problem is that we live in big ___35___ (city) that are crowded with people. It’s time for us to go back to a simple way of life.”
John Green is a scientist at a university:
“Things are not as bad as Forest says. We all have ___36___ bright future. We don’t need to give up cars, ___37___ we do need to invent better, cleaner cars that do not pollute the environment. Traffic will still be bad, however, so we need better public transport. We should also recycle more. But some things are ___38___ (get) better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, ‘___39___ (we) city looks different from before—it’s cleaner and greener now.’ ”
Science has made life better in so many ways. A hundred years ago, most people died ____40____ the age of fifty because life was so hard. We can’t go back to a world like that.
【答案】31. two
32. terrible
33. is polluted
34. recently
35. cities 36. a
37. but 38. getting
39. Our 40. before
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了两位专家关于污染这一话题发表的看法。
【31题详解】
句意：我们请两位专家发表了看法。experts是复数名词，其前用基数词two表示数量。故填two。
【32题详解】
句意：我们在地球上的未来看起来很糟糕。looks是系动词，后接形容词terrible作表语。故填terrible。
【33题详解】
句意：我们无法呼吸空气，海洋也被污染了。主语the sea与动词pollute存在被动关系，根据“We can’t breathe the air, and…”可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是the sea，be用is，pollute的过去分词为polluted。故填is polluted。
【34题详解】
句意：最近，我拜访了一个小村庄里的几位亲戚。根据“visited”可知此处用副词recently表示“最近，近期”，在句中作时间状语。故填recently。
【35题详解】
句意：另一个大问题是我们居住在挤满了人的大城市里。根据“that are crowded with people”可知此处应用city的复数形式cities。故填cities。
【36题详解】
句意：我们都拥有光明的未来。future在此为可数名词的单数形式，且bright为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
【37题详解】
句意：我们不必放弃汽车，但是我们确实需要发明不会污染环境的更好的、更清洁的车子。空格前后两个句子存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【38题详解】
句意：但有些事情正越来越好。根据“are”可知此处用现在进行时表逐渐的变化。故填getting。
【39题详解】
句意：她说：“我们的城市看起来和以前不一样——它现在更干净、更环保了。”city是名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Our。
【40题详解】
句意：一百年前，由于生活艰苦，大多数人50岁前就去世了。根据“because life was so hard”可知生活艰苦导致过早离世，因此用before the age of fifty表示“50岁前”。故填before。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题; 41-43题每小题2分,第44 题4分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A recent report said that China’s TV usage has dropped from 70 percent to less than 30 percent in 2022. Also, TV sales have dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2022. Why do we watch less TV
Yi Guiyu, 13
TV programs can’t meet people’s needs now. The TV programs are more monotonous (单调的) than that on computers and mobile phones. If we want to watch something on TV, we must wait until a certain time.
Xu Jie 12
TVs might not be able to meet the needs of every family member at the same time. For example, when I want to watch the news, my sister may want to watch cartoons. Also,TV can’t be watched everywhere at anytime. We have to be at home to watch it.
Qin Hongtao,15
Today, most people prefer to watch short videos. It takes people longer time to enjoy traditional TV programs properly. Also, many TV programs today are not for free. But people can search for information on the computer or mobile phone for free!
41. How old is Yi Guiyu
_______________________________________________
42. What does Xu Jie’s sister prefer to watch on TV
_______________________________________________
43. Why don’t people enjoy traditional TV programs now
_______________________________________________
44. What is your favourite way to spend free time except watching TV Write 30 words or more.
_______________________________________________
【答案】41. 13./13 years old.
42. Cartoons.
43. Because it takes them longer time.
44. When I’m free I like to do sports. I’m interested in playing badminton and I keep playing twice a week. I often play it with my mother on every weekends. It makes me happy and fit.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人对看电视的不同看法。
【41题详解】
根据“Yi Guiyu, 13”可知，Yi Guiyu十三岁了。故填13/13 years old.
【42题详解】
根据“For example, when I want to watch the news, my sister may want to watch cartoons.”可知，Xu Jie的妹妹喜欢看动画片。故填Cartoons.
【43题详解】
根据“It takes people longer time to enjoy traditional TV programs properly.”可知，人们需要更长的时间才能正确欣赏传统电视节目。故填Because it takes them longer time.
【44题详解】
本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填When I’m free I like to do sports. I’m interested in playing badminton and I keep playing twice a week. I often play it with my mother on every weekends. It makes me happy and fit.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 善良、勇敢、勤奋、记忆力超群……你想成为一个什么样的人？假如你是李辉，请写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语演讲比赛。
内容要点如下：
1. 你想成为什么样的人；
2. 需要做出哪些努力：
3. 对自己的期许。
注意：
1. 词数 80—100，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone!
My name is Li Hui. Today, I’d like to talk about what kind of person I want to be. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone!
My name is Li Hui. Today, I’d like to talk about what kind of person I want to be. When I grow up, I want to be a brave person, because I want to solve difficulties by myself.
Being brave means facing challenges even when I’m scared. First, I try new things and don’t give up when things are hard. This can help me grow and succeed. Second, I keep climbing mountains to make myself stronger and stronger. This can help me have not only a great body ut also a strong will. Third, I read books about heroes, so I can have models to learn.
I believe that by being this way, I can make a positive difference in the world and live a happy life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题，说明你想成为一个什么样的人；
第二步，结合具体做法，说明需要做出什么样的努力才能成为那样的人；
第三步，表达对自己的期许并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep doing sth坚持做某事
②not only…but also…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①When I grow up, I want to be a brave person, because I want to solve difficulties by myself.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Being brave means facing challenges even when I’m scared.（动名词作主语和宾语，when引导的时间状语从句）2024年辽宁省百校联合模拟试题 (一)英语学科
(试卷满分 90分，考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效
一、阅读理解(共20 小题； 每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Should students use AI to do homework Here are two students’ opinions.
YES Alexa 11 Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our AI-filled future. And it’s better that students learn about AI’s limitations (局限性) now. I believe that as long as it’s done well, teaching AI in schools will change future for the better. Ninis, 12 We shouldn’t introduce AI into schools. First, AI is getting “smarter” every day. Teachers may not know how to best use them in their classes. Second, think of the cost. Many schools wouldn’t be able to buy it, and that’s not fair to some students. And most of all, AI just gives students information. But teachers know how to help students get information.
1. What do you think the text is mainly talking about
A. Two students’ opinions are a little different. B. Whether AI should be used to do homework.
C. Teaching AI in school will change future. D. Alexa is eleven and Ninis is twelve.
2. Who thinks learning AI can prepare kids for the AI-filled future
A. Alexa. B. Ninis. C. Students. D. Teachers.
3. How many reasons does Ninis give to support his opinion
A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
4. Ninis thinks that many schools wouldn’t be able to buy AI because of the ________.
A. limitations B. introduction C. cost D. future
B
Have you eaten a “China burger” yet China burgers are becoming more popular lately. Some places go by names like Tastien and Ranxiong. They are like McDonald’s, KFC or Burger King, but more Chinese.
I wanted to try something special from Tastien. So a few days ago I got a Peking duck sandwich with sides and a drink.
When I got my food, I loved the packaging (包装). The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words “Made in China” on them. The burger is pretty good. It has the Peking duck meat with some cucumber, lettuce and plum sauce (梅子酱). But it still has its problems. The roast duck did not have crispy skin (脆皮) like it does in the Peking duck restaurants.
Even so, I have to say that it’s an adventure on the tongue. It opens the door for me to try more different burgers.
5. Which is becoming popular in China lately
A. McDonald’s. B. KFC. C. Tastien. D. Burger King.
6 What is the author’s food packaging made of
A. Paper. B. Crispy skin. C. Boxes. D. Peking duck.
7. Why did the author say that it’s an adventure on the tongue
A. The roast duck did not have crispy skin.
B. The Peking duck meat has some cucumber.
C. It opens the door for him to try more different burgers.
D. It still has its problems such as lettuce and plum sauce.
8. What can be the best title of the text
A. “Made in China” on them B. Try a “McChina” burger
C. Moro Chinese or not D. Peking duck restaurants
C
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about holding a new lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital.
Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “because of its efficacy,” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age groups are accepting TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine well.”
9. What did Jin Ying learn TCM mainly for
A. To be a lover of TCM. B. To avoid sweating too much.
C. To become a TCM doctor. D. To hold a new lifestyle.
10. Why do more young people come to Ma Huifang who works in Guoyitang
A. They are becoming more interested in TCM. B. They’re suffering from neck and back pains.
C. They take part in a survey by China Daily. D. They think that Western medicine is helpful.
11. The underlined word “efficacy” possibly means ________.
A. value B. care C. result D. change
12. What might young people think of TCM after accepting and understanding it
A. Acupuncture and tuina are in training course. B. Different patients need accurate treatments.
C. It is such a treasure of our Chinese culture. D. 93.3% of the young people are unhealthy.
D
You may think that having less water is because of having less rain, but it is now a problem in southern China, an area in which it rains often.
The government said that Shenzhen was facing its most serious water shortage ever. Other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty” though they have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes, The Paper reported. So why are they still short on water
In these big cities, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more water.
Climate change is making the water problem worse. Most cities in Guangdong province depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up.
Water pollution also makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water well. Some cities have enough rain but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water, so the water goes out into the sea.
But there is a hidden water resource (资源) right under our feet. That’s “groundwater”. We can’t see it. However, it plays an important role in our lives. About 98 percent of Earth’s fresh water is groundwater. It is 60 times as plentiful as the fresh water in lakes and rivers. But in many places, people overuse and pollute groundwater. We should pay more attention to this hidden water resource.
13. Why are Chengdu and Guangzhou becoming “thirsty”
A. They are in south China. B. They are short on water.
C. They are close to rivers. D. They are having less rain.
14. What made the water problem worse in Guangdong province
A Climate change. B. Population growth. C. Water pollution. D. Hidden resources.
15. For what purpose did the author write this article
A. For showing the result of more factories. B. For explaining how to solve the pollution.
C. For facing the water shortage problem. D. For introducing how to use groundwater.
16 How is the above text organized
A. B. C. D.
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Some parents posted online that PE teachers at their kid’s school are now also the class head teachers. They thought it was unusual and began to worry. ___17___
Yes
Every teacher has his or her own skills. PE teachers are usually active. They are good at getting things organized to help the class work well. As for the students, a PE head teacher can help them learn about staying healthy and having a positive attitude (态度) in life.
___18___ PE teachers might have more free time than other teachers. So they have more time to help students and get to know what they like.
No
___19___ They might not know much about student’s study because they don’t teach those subjects. PE teachers don’t spend a lot of time with students because there are usually only two or three PE lessons each week. ___20___ Also, some schools don’t have enough PE teachers. Taking on more responsibilities can make their job much harder.
A. There is a special head teacher in our school.
B. PE teachers may not have the experience to be head teachers.
C. Are you OK with your PE teacher being your class head teacher
D. I think that a PE head teacher can make our school life more colorful.
E. They might not be able to share important information with students quickly.
二、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1 分，满分10分)
There was a time when I had to count every penny (一分钱) I spent. I had to count the cost in my head while ____21____. I would stand there and add up each item over and over.
I remember on a Christmas Eve when I was shopping at Trader Joe’s. I stood by the refrigerators and counted up the ____22____ of the things I wanted to buy.
The total was too ____23____ and I couldn’t buy everything. I looked through each of them trying to decide what to put back. I kept everything that everyone else in my family loved but had to ____24____ the one thing I loved—a bag of chicken tamales. That bag pushed the total over budget. I hated the feeling of not being able to afford it but it was ____25____.
That night, the doorbell rang. It was strange because it was very cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and found bags of food on my front steps. ____26____ was there. On the top of the first bag, I saw the bag of chicken tamales, the same kind I had put back hours before.
I cannot describe the feeling of learning that even at my loneliest, I wasn’t ____27____. The feeling that I mattered, and the gratitude (感激) I felt. I ____28____ don’t know who left all that food on my doorstep, but I will never ____29____ that feeling. It shows me that while there may not be a real Santa Claus, there are ____30____ among us, bringing love and kindness to the world.
21.
A. working B. shopping C. playing D. travelling
22.
A. title B. difference C. name D. payment
23.
A. high B. large C. low D. small
24.
A. set up B. turn up C. put up D. give up
25.
A. common B. terrible C. necessary D. useless
26.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Anybody
27.
A. bored B. happy C. alone D. lucky
28.
A. certainly B. almost C. probably D. still
29.
A. return B. forget C. think D. speak
30.
A. angels B. heroes C. helpers D. friends
三、语篇填空 (共10 小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
This week, our topic is pollution. We asked ___31___ (second) experts to give their views.
Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group:
“Our future on Earth looks ___32___ (terribly). We’re filling our country with waste. We can’t breathe the air, and the sea ___33___ (pollute) too. I visited some relatives in a small village ___34___ (recent). They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They’re not rich, but they’re happy and healthy. We have too many possessions. Most of us have more things than we would ever need. It’s such a waste! Another big problem is that we live in big ___35___ (city) that are crowded with people. It’s time for us to go back to a simple way of life.”
John Green is a scientist at a university:
“Things are not as bad as Forest says. We all have ___36___ bright future. We don’t need to give up cars, ___37___ we do need to invent better, cleaner cars that do not pollute the environment. Traffic will still be bad, however, so we need better public transport. We should also recycle more. But some things are ___38___ (get) better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, ‘___39___ (we) city looks different from before—it’s cleaner and greener now.’ ”
Science has made life better in so many ways. A hundred years ago, most people died ____40____ the age of fifty because life was so hard. We can’t go back to a world like that.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题; 41-43题每小题2分,第44 题4分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A recent report said that China’s TV usage has dropped from 70 percent to less than 30 percent in 2022. Also, TV sales have dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2022. Why do we watch less TV
Yi Guiyu, 13
TV programs can’t meet people’s needs now. The TV programs are more monotonous (单调的) than that on computers and mobile phones. If we want to watch something on TV, we must wait until a certain time.
Xu Jie, 12
TVs might not be able to meet the needs of every family member at the same time. For example, when I want to watch the news, my sister may want to watch cartoons. Also,TV can’t be watched everywhere at anytime. We have to be at home to watch it.
Qin Hongtao,15
Today, most people prefer to watch short videos. It takes people longer time to enjoy traditional TV programs properly. Also, many TV programs today are not for free. But people can search for information on the computer or mobile phone for free!
41. How old is Yi Guiyu
_______________________________________________
42. What does Xu Jie’s sister prefer to watch on TV
_______________________________________________
43. Why don’t people enjoy traditional TV programs now
_______________________________________________
44. What is your favourite way to spend free time except watching TV Write 30 words or more.
_______________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 善良、勇敢、勤奋、记忆力超群……你想成为一个什么样的人？假如你是李辉，请写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语演讲比赛。
内容要点如下：
1. 你想成为什么样的人；
2. 需要做出哪些努力：
3. 对自己的期许。
注意：
1. 词数 80—100，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone!
My name is Li Hui. Today, I’d like to talk about what kind of person I want to be. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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