资源简介

(共93张PPT)
Unit 3　Festivals and customs
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
研真题 链接高考
5
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾
2.__________ adj.愉快的,高兴的
3.__________ vi.& vt.鼓掌,拍手 n.鼓掌,拍手
4.__________ vi.齐步走,前进;游行示威 n.游行示威;行进
5.__________ vt.& vi.赚得;获利;赢得
custom
merry
clap
march
earn
6.__________ vi.& vt.寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕
7.__________(AmE honor) n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守
8.__________ n.种类,类别 vt.整理,分类;妥善处理
9.__________ n.(咬下的)一口;咬;咬伤 vt.& vi.(bit,bitten)咬,叮
10.__________ n.眼泪,泪珠 vt.& vi.(tore,torn)撕裂,撕碎
hunt
honour
sort
bite
tear
二、派生单词
1.__________ vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆→__________ n.装饰
2.__________ n.传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)→__________ adj.传统的→___________ adv.传统地
3.__________ vt.给人留下深刻印象→__________ n.印象,感想;影响,效果→__________ adj.给人留下深刻印象的
4.__________ adj.每年的,年度的;一年的→__________ adv.一年一次地
5.__________ vt.产生;引起→__________ n.一代人;代,一代;产生
decorate
decoration
tradition
traditional
traditionally
impress
impression
impressive
annual
annually
generate
generation
6.__________ vt.选择,挑选→__________ n.选择
→__________ adj.选择性的
7.__________ vi.& vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置→__________ n.移居者;移民→__________ n.定居点;居住地
8.__________ adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的
→___________ n.方便;便利;适宜→___________ adv.便利地;方便地
9.__________ n.机会,运气;巨款;命运→__________ adj.幸运的→__________ adv.幸运地→__________ adj.不幸运的
→_____________ adv.不幸地
select
selection
selective
settle
settler
settlement
convenient
convenience
conveniently
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunate
unfortunately
三、重点短语
1.____________________决不,根本不
2.____________________可感觉到;在传播中
3.____________________被卷入,陷入
4.____________________使世代相传,流传
5.____________________适逢,正当
6.____________________为向……表示敬意
7.____________________使爆炸
anything but
in the air
be caught up in
pass down
fall on
in honour of
set off
四、典型句式
1.独立主格结构
教材原句:There were hundreds of guests,all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes.
2.not...all...为部分否定
教材原句:I did not understand all of the traditional customs,but a few made a deep impression on me.
3.while引导时间状语从句
教材原句:They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks,chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I feel very___________ (honour) to have been asked to attend this meeting.
2.Rubbish can easily be separated and___________ (sort) into plastics, glass, paper,etc.
3.The actress performed so well that the audience cheered and________ (clap) excitedly.
4.His outstanding ability_________ (earn) him a place on the team.
honoured
sorted
clapped
earned
5.Let's look at some birthday___________(custom) around the world.
6.She_________(tear) up all the letters he had sent her.
7.___________(bite) twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
8.I know the person you_______________(hunt) for.
customs
tore
Bitten
are hunting
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Flowers are an important part of the_______________.The church or hall is ____________with flowers.(decorate)
2.By___________,people eat mooncakes during our___________festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival.(tradition)
3.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep___________ on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth,I am deeply _________ by its beautiful scenery.(impress)
4.In its____________report,an estimated 1,600 vessels pass through the strait ___________.(annual)
decoration
decorated
tradition
traditional
impression
impressed
annual
annually
5.It's reported that the coach will___________twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting.The final team______________will be made tomorrow.(select)
6.An official was sent to___________the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful___________.(settle)
7.It's very_____________for me to go shopping in this district as there is a ___________ store near my home.(convenient)
8.Tom is very__________.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his _________. __________,he met his girlfriend and got married there.(fortune)
select
selection
settle
settlement
convenient
convenience
fortunate
fortune
Fortunately
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.Old people_____________tradition to the younger generation.
2.The company held a dinner______________his achievements.
3.Junk foods are________________nutritious,so students should avoid them.
4.It seemed that she______always_________________the household.
pass down
in honour of
anything but
was
caught up in
Ⅳ.微写作
1.这个小男孩带路,我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。
The little boy_______________,we had no trouble in finding his house.
2.我同意你讲的大多数内容。换言之,我并非同意你讲的全部。
I agree with most of what you said.That is to say,_______________________
________________.
3.在我等待的时候,我给自己买了一份晚报。
_______________________,I bought myself an evening newspaper.
leading the way
I don't agree with
all you said
While I was waiting
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.decorate vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆;授给(某人)勋章(或奖章)
→ decoration n.装饰
[练会]单句语法填空
①It was a mirror designed in the Song Dynasty and decorated________the fancy style of that time.
②With a 3D printer,a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for___________(decorate) on a wedding cake.
with
decoration
[写美]微写作·背诵
③春联通常被用来装饰门和墙,以表达对来年的期盼和喜悦之情。(应用文写作之传统文化)
Couplets are often used to__________________________to express hope and happiness for the coming year.
decorate doors and walls
归纳decorate...with...用……装饰……
be decorated with...装饰着……
decorate sb for...某人因为……而受嘉奖
佳句They decorated the classroom with balloons and streamers,with a big “Happy Birthday” written on the blackboard.(读后续写之情境描写)
他们用气球和彩带装饰教室,黑板上写着大大的“生日快乐”。
2.impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果→impress vt.给人留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的
[练会]单句语法填空
①The little boy impressed me____________his big bright eyes the first time I saw him.
②“It is your devotion and persistence that make your talent more brilliant and _____________(impress),” the leader smiled,looking sincerely into Cindy's eyes.(读后续写之语言神态描写)
强调句
with
impressive
[写美]微写作·背诵
③在求职面试中留下良好的第一印象尤为重要。(应用文写作之建议信)
It is especially important to_________________________________ at a job interview.
make a good first impression
归纳(1)leave/make a(n)...impression on sb 给某人留下……的印象
(2)be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻
(3)impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事
佳句A thousand words will not leave so deep an impression as one deed.(读后续写之主旨升华)
千言万语不如一个行动。
3.earn vt.& vi.赚得;获利;赢得→earning n.收入
[练会]单句语法填空
①Once you respect yourself,you will find that it's much easier to earn the respect_______others.(应用文写作之建议信)
②Sarah has been told that she could be Britain's new supermodel, ________ (earn) a million dollars in the new year.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③“我希望我们能帮他赚钱,”Clara说,“他的家人太痛苦了。”(读后续写之语言描写)
“_________________________________________,” said Clara.“His family is suffering so much.”
of
earning
I wish we could help him to earn money
归纳earn money(=make money) 赚钱,挣钱
earn/make one's/a living 谋生
earn fame/a reputation 赢得名声
earn one's respect=earn the respect of sb 赢得某人的尊敬
佳句My dad's words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.(读后续写之心理描写)
父亲的话让我意识到,我的收入可能无法按照我的意愿支配。
4.promote vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升→promotion n.宣传,促销→promoter n.倡导者;主办者
[练会]单句语法填空
①Charles has been promoted__________general sales and marketing manager.
②To gain a_____________(promote),you might have to work overtime.(应用文写作之建议信)
[写美]微写作·背诵
③我们学校将于下周五举行剪纸展览,其目的是促进中国传统文化。(应用文写作之告知信)
A paper-cutting exhibition will be held in our school next Friday,___________
______________________________________________.
to
promotion
which aims
to promote traditional Chinese culture
归纳(1)promote...to...把……提拔到……
(2)be promoted to...被提升为…… (尤用于被动语态)
佳句During these two weeks,we have studied and lived together,which gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.(读后续写之情节描写)
在这两周里,我们一起学习、生活,这给了我们增进友谊的机会。
5.observe vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝→observation n.观察;观测
[练会]单句语法填空
①The guard observed a young man___________(steal) something from the office,and he tried to approach him quietly.
②After many years of____________ (observe),he has found that lions have their unique way to communicate.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③我们可以观察到,人工智能已经在许多方面影响了我们的生活。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
We can_______________artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
stealing
observation
observe that
归纳observe sb do/doing sth 观察某人做过/正在做某事
observe that...观察到……
佳句Without any hesitation,the scientist stood up and approached the one-metre telescope,observing,checking and adjusting the angle of it.(读后续写之动作描写)
这位科学家毫不犹豫地站起来,走近一米望远镜,观察、检查并调整它的角度。
6.honour (AmE honor) n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守→honourable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的;体面的→dishonour n.不名誉;耻辱 v.使蒙羞
[练会]单句语法填空
①People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival_______honour of Qu Yuan, who is a great Chinese poet.(应用文写作之传统节日)
②He has made an___________ (honour) decision to join the army after graduating from college.
③His involvement in the robbery had brought___________ (honour) to the whole family.
in
honourable
dishonour　
[写美]微写作·背诵
④非常荣幸代表我们班写信邀请您参加这次聚会。(应用文写作之邀请信)
___________________________ write to invite you to attend the gathering on behalf of our class.
It's a great honour to
归纳(1)be honoured as 被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do/of doing...为做……而感到荣幸
(2)have the honour to do/of doing...有幸做……
in honour of 为了纪念……;为了向……表示尊敬
be an honour to...对……来说是一件幸事/一个荣幸的人
佳句It is an honour to be invited to make a speech here.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
受邀在此演讲我很荣幸。
7.select vt.选择,挑选→selection n.选择→selective adj.选择性的
[练会]单句语法填空
①You can select your favourite book________these.
②Who has been selected_________ (take) part in the project
[写美]微写作·背诵
③我被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛,因为我精通英语口语。(应用文写作之告知信)
__________________________________________ to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English.
from
to take
I've been selected to represent our school
归纳select...from...从……中选择……
select sb to do sth 选拔某人去做某事
select sb as...选拔某人作为……
佳句To select volunteers,you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.(应用文写作之建议信)
为了挑选志愿者,你可能需要了解你希望吸引的人的动机。
8.convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的→convenience n.方便;便利;适宜→conveniently adv.便利地;方便地→inconvenient adj.不便的→inconvenience n.不便
[练会]单句语法填空
①It is quite convenient_________(shop) online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.
②In the past several weeks,many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs,causing great______________(convenient) to people.
③The secretary arranged a__________(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
to shop
inconvenience
convenient
[写美]微写作·背诵
④如果您能尽早通知我您的决定,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions__________
_________________________.
at your
earliest convenience
归纳(1)It is convenient (for sb) to do sth. (某人)方便做某事。
when it be convenient for/to sb 某人方便的时候
(2)for convenience 为了方便起见
at one's convenience 在某人方便时
点津(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,且在It is convenient for sb to do sth.结构中介词for不能用介词of代替。
(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词;表示“便利的事物;便利设施”时为可数名词。
9.represent vt.代表;为……代言;体现→representation n.表现;描述;描绘→representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的
[练会]单句语法填空
①They represent the earth__________(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
②She represents her mother__________the kindest mother in the world.
③In the afternoon,you,together with some of our student ________________ (represent), are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
coming
as
representatives
[写美]微写作·背诵
④在毕业典礼上,我代表所有毕业生发表了演讲。(读后续写之情节描写)
On the graduation ceremony,I_______________________________________.
represented all the graduates to give a speech
归纳represent...as/to be...宣称……为……;把……描绘成……
represent/on behalf of sb 代表某人
represent doing sth 代表做某事
佳句 Representing our school,I'm more than delighted to inform you of some detailed information about the coming volleyball game.(应用文写作之告知信)
我代表我们学校非常高兴地告知你有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些具体事宜。
10.set off 使爆炸
[练会]单句语法填空
①We set________at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time.
②Armed with the information you have gathered,you can set about ________ (prepare) your business plan.
③I sincerely hope you can set___________some time to join in our coming basketball game.(应用文写作之邀请信)
off
preparing
aside
[写美]微写作·背诵
④夜幕降临时,恐慌袭来,可怕的想法在我脑海中闪过。(读后续写之心理描写)
As night fell,________________ and scary thoughts went through my mind.
panic set in
归纳set about doing sth 着手做某事
set aside 留出(时间、金钱);把……放到一旁
set in 流行;走进
set off 动身;出发;引爆;引发
set out (to do) 出发;开始(做某事)
佳句Then,I turned around,went out of the house,and set out in the cold to tackle the enemy that lay in my driveway.(读后续写之动作描写)
然后,我转过身,走出房子,冒着寒冷出发去对付躺在我车道上的敌人。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.occasion
A.特殊场合,盛会 B.时刻 C.时机
①Many view this meeting as an occasion to share ideas and refresh friendship. ____
②I only ever use that on special occasions so it's as good as new. ____
③Hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets to mark the occasion. ____
C
A
B
2.settle
A.定居 B.结束;解决 C.决定 D.使处于舒适的位置
①We have settled what we'll discuss at the next meeting. ____
②(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. ____
③I settled her on the sofa and put a blanket over her. ____
④(2022全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. ____
C
A
D
B
3.fortune
A.机会,运气 B.巨款 C.命运
①The film follows the fortunes of two women. ____
②By a stroke of fortune he found work almost immediately. ____
③Instantly,she must think of the fortune we lost because of her. ____
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.twist
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt._________ _______________ (2023全国乙卷)In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides,there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write.
v.______________ She was staring down at her hands,twisting the ring on her finger.
生义 n._____________ (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist on this classic phenomenon.
扭转,转
动;使弯曲;曲折　
　转动　
转折
2.current
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.__________________ (2022浙江1月卷)With help from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current,which soon became the major forms of power delivery.
adj._________________ With the current footprint of humanity,“it seems that global collapse may happen, possibly within a decade,certainly within this century,” Johnson said in an email.
生义 n.__________________ Each organization represents a distinct current of thought.
电流
当前的
潮流
3.comb
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.______________ She opened her bag and took out her comb.
vt.______________ She spent hours in front of the mirror,combing her long hair.
生义 v._______________ Eight policemen then spent two years combing through the evidence.
梳子
梳
梳理;搜寻
重点句型透视
1.独立主格结构
[教材原句] There were hundreds of guests,all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes.
有几百名客人,都穿着正式的,色彩缤纷的衣服。
[练会]单句语法填空
①Over 60 students from each class took an active part in the activity, some ___________(weed) the flower beds,some___________ (sow) seeds and others___________ (water) the garden.
②Every time we hugged her,she stepped back a little,her eyes__________ (fill) with anxiety as well as curiosity.
weeding
sowing
watering
filled
[写美]微写作·背诵
③她坐在桌前,衣领已解掉,头低了下来,拿好钢笔,准备开始写一封长信。(读后续写之动作描写)
She sat at the table,__________________________________________,ready to begin the long letter.
collar off,head down,and pen in position
归纳独立主格结构的常用形式:
(1)逻辑主语+现在分词;
(2)逻辑主语+过去分词;
(3)逻辑主语+动词不定式;
(4)逻辑主语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语。
佳句The old woman sat down,traces of tears still on her cheeks.(读后续写之神态描写)
老太太坐了下来,面颊上还带有泪痕。
2.not...all...为部分否定
[教材原句] I did not understand all of the traditional customs,but a few made a deep impression on me.
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
[练会]单句语法填空
①__________ in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.
②It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs,because________all of them are fit for the jobs.
③We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting the environment ______ much because we have only one Earth.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
Nothing
not
too
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④最近的一项调查显示,并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
→A recent survey shows that_______________________________________
_________________________in their spare time.
→A recent survey shows that_______________________________________
____________________________in their spare time.
not all the students in our school take
physical exercise
all the students in our school don't
take physical exercise
归纳all...not = not...all...表示部分否定,也称半否定。
(1)具有总括意义的代词(each,everybody,everything,all,both等)、形容词(complete,whole等)和副词 (completely,always,wholly,altogether等)与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都;并非都”。
(2)no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,no more,no longer等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用则构成全部否定。
点津在英语中常可见到一些形式上否定而意义上表示肯定的短语。如cannot...too。
3.while引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala,while eating snacks,chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year.
他们围坐在电视机前,一边看春节联欢晚会,一边吃着零食,聊着天,包着新年伊始他们就要吃的饺子。
[练会]单句语法填空
①While they__________________(build) a tunnel through the mountain, the workers discovered an underground lake.
were building
②Last winter__________I went there again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.
③While I was going through that,I__________(come) across a message from a particular Whatsapp group that comprises of her and my other two friends.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我听见有人敲门。我的丈夫应声开了门,当时我在餐厅打电话。(读后续写之场景描写)
I heard a knock on the door.My husband answered it_____________________
in the dining room.
when
came
while I was on the phone
归纳(1)while引导时间状语从句时,意为“在……期间,当……的时候”。从句的谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
(2)when引导时间状语从句时,从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。
佳句While she was on her way home,she even felt all the people appeared to be talking about her ripped dress.(读后续写之心理描写)
当她在回家的路上时,她甚至觉得所有的人似乎都在谈论她的破洞连衣裙。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.Any movement could have set__________the bomb.
2.We selected Tom__________team leader because he was capable and responsible.
3.We bought this house for_____________(convenient);it's near the shops.
4.Such an able man____________(help) you,you will surely succeed sooner or later.
5.The leader_____________(observe) her action,nodding his head slightly,as she told him her dream.
off
as
convenience
to help
observed
B组 高考链接
6.(2023全国乙卷)...studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing__________improving their mood(心情),reducing stress and helping their memory.
7.(2023浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and__________(decorate),and the hutongs were narrower.
8.(2023浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture __________(represent) by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
by
decoration
represented
9.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)It's been___________honour to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
10.(2022浙江1月卷)He wasn't mean or abusive;he just gave me the
__________(impress) he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if
he did it alone.
an
impression
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
My cousin's wedding ceremony fell on the sixth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.It took place in her brightly 1._________ (decorate) apartment.She settled in this coastal city five years ago. However, planes and high-speed trains made 2.______convenient for us to come for the joyous occasion.
As soon as I got off the 3._____________(fly),I hurried to my cousin's home. All the guests were dressed in formal clothes.From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows,to the 4._______________(couplet) on the door, everything 5.______________(represent) happiness and good fortune. According to tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching dress.But the
decorated
it
flight
couplets
represented
bridegroom's Hanfu made an impression on me.After firecrackers were set off, the ceremony began with the crowd cheering and 6. ___________ (clap). The couple promised to support each other,7.___________ was very romantic. There was a sense of excitement and love in the air and I 8.______________ (catch) up in it.There were some customs that had been passed down from previous generations, and the couple were glad to observe the tradition. All in all,her wedding was anything 9._________ ordinary.
Traditions and customs are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. It is our duty 10.________________ (promote) and protect them.
clapping
which
was caught
but
to promote
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步 单句写作
1.奥利弗看到装饰的教室感到很惊讶。(decorated)
Oliver was surprised to see______________________________.
2.欢乐的同学们都戴着醒目的红帽子,盘子里装满了各种各样的零食,让这一刻有了一种仪式感。(merry,eye-catching,sort,occasion,独立主格结构)
__________________________ all wore _____________________________,
___________________________________________,which gave the moment _________________________.
the decorated classroom
The merry classmates
an eye-catching red cap
the plates filled with all sorts of snacks
a sense of occasion
3.当同学们鼓掌唱生日快乐歌时,奥利弗忍不住哭了起来。(tear,clap,while引导时间状语从句)
Oliver____________________________his classmates were singing “happy birthday”_______________________.
4.奥利弗感到非常高兴,这给他留下了深刻的印象。(impression)
Oliver felt so happy,and it left________________________________.
burst into tears while
by clapping hands
a deep impression on him
5.那天早上之后,奥利弗在学校里赢得了一段长久的友谊。(earn)
After that morning,Oliver___________________________________at school.
6.奥利弗的问题解决了,他的父母非常感激他们所做的一切。(settle)
Oliver's problem_________________,and his parents were quite grateful for all they had done.
earned a lasting friendship
was settled
第二步 句式升级
7.将句6升级为独立主格结构。_______________________________________________________________
Oliver's problem settled,his parents were quite grateful for all they had done.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Oliver was surprised to see the decorated classroom.Meanwhile,the merry classmates all wore an eye-catching red cap,the plates filled with all sorts of snacks,which gave the moment a sense of occasion.Oliver burst into tears while his classmates were singing “happy birthday” by clapping hands. Oliver felt so happy,and it left a deep impression on him.After that morning, Oliver earned a lasting friendship at school.At last,Oliver's problem settled, his parents were quite grateful for all they had done.
练续写 锤炼技能
(七)情感描写之“悲伤与沮丧”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.with a heavy/sinking heart怀着沉重/沮丧的心情
2.be down in spirits情绪低落
3.lose one's spirits垂头丧气
4.be sad at heart心里悲伤
5.sadness clouds one's face一脸悲伤
6.cry one's eyes out痛哭
7.be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤
8.in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说
9.sadness fills one's voice声音里满是悲伤
10.with a broken heart心碎
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
描述某种令人伤心情形时,我们可用sad,sorrowful,upset等直接将悲伤表达出来。
Upon hearing the bad news,she felt extremely sad.
听到这个坏消息,她感到非常悲伤。
I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding.I was very upset.
我看到他的后腿受伤了,正在流血。我很难过。
Sandy is sad because her husband cheated on her.
桑迪很伤心,因为她丈夫欺骗了她。
2.描述性表述
人们悲伤时,会流泪或号啕大哭。我们可以描述角色悲伤时的表现从侧面展示角色的心情,使我们的表达做到抽象与具体相结合。
Upon hearing the bad news,she,numb with grief,had trouble speaking.
听到这个坏消息,她悲伤得说不出话来。
Your article brought back sad memories for me.
你的文章给我带来了悲伤的回忆。
He fixed me with those luminous,empty eyes and his melancholy smile.他用那双明亮而空洞的眼睛,带着忧郁的微笑凝视着我。
The child started to wail when he saw his mother walking out from behind the door.
孩子看见妈妈从门后走出来,就哭了起来。
Finally my sister broke down,sobbing into her handkerchief.我妹妹终于忍不住了,捂着手帕抽泣起来。
She couldn't restrain herself from weeping when she heard of the miserable story.
当她听到这个悲惨的故事时,禁不住哭了起来。
She sobbed out her hard life,her husband who was out of job,and couldn't restrain herself from weeping.
她哭诉着自己的艰苦生活、失业的丈夫,忍不住哭了起来。
As talking along,she finally broke down,sobbing into her palms.说着说着,她终于崩溃了,双手抱头痛哭。
3.比喻性表述
我们可以用暗喻或借喻来表达悲伤的心情。
Upon hearing the bad news,I seemed to fall into ice.
一听到这个坏消息,我就好像被冻住了一样。
I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart and my tears kept running down.我觉得好像有一把刀刺进了我的心里,我的眼泪不停地流下来。
4.夸张性表述
用夸张的修辞手法表达悲伤就是将悲伤的心情想象成有形事物,放大后进行描述。
Poor Jane really cried her eyes out during the funeral service.可怜的简在葬礼上哭得很伤心。
She suffered such grief alone and sobbed her heart out.她独自承受着这样的悲痛,哭得伤心欲绝。
The loneliness and grief come in waves.
孤独和悲伤一阵阵袭来。
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将悲伤的心情想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行。
Hearing the bad news,she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly.
听到这个坏消息,她感到一阵悲伤,禁不住痛哭起来。
A ripple of sadness welled up inside him.
一阵悲伤的涟漪涌上他的心头。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“悲伤、沮丧”的表达完成下列各句。
①王华心情沉重地站起来,走出教室。
Wang Hua rose_____________________and stepped out of the classroom.
②她难过地低着头,她的双眸满是忧伤。
She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness,and________________
____________________________________.(无灵主语句)
She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness,___________________
__________________________.(独立主格)
with a sinking heart
great sorrow/
sadness/depression filled her eyes
great sorrow/sadness/
depression filling her eyes
③十米以外都能感觉到一种悲伤的气氛。
_________________ could be sensed ten meters away.(夸张的修辞手法)
④很快,她开始流泪。她数学考试肯定会不及格的!
Soon,her eyes_________________.Definitely,she would fail the math exam!
⑤失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来,泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。
_________________________________________,and tear streamed/ rolled/ flowed down her cheeks.(无灵主语句)
⑥她只想冲回家,倒在她的小床上大哭一场!
She was just desperate to rush home and______________________________
_________________________!
An air of sadness
began to water
Disappointment and sadness came in waves
throw herself onto her little bed
and weep wildly
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Wang Hua rose with a sinking heart and stepped out of the classroom.She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness,great sorrow/sadness/ depression filling her eyes.An air of sadness could be sensed ten meters away. Soon,her eyes began to water.Definitely,she would fail the math exam! Disappointment and sadness came in waves,and tears streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks.She was just desperate to rush home and throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly!
研真题 链接高考
(2023全国乙卷,阅读理解C)——英国烹饪的一些变化
What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and
becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts,1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料)than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them
much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.The UK's obsession(痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it's no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
28.What do people usually think of British food
A.It is simple and plain.
B.It is rich in nutrition.
C.It lacks authentic tastes.
D.It deserves a high reputation.
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables...Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine...”可知,人们通常认为,英国食物平淡无奇(simple and plain)。
A
29.Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV
A.Authoritative. B.Creative.
C.Profitable. D.Influential.
推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“have helped change what people think about cooking”和第三段第一句中的“1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food”可知,英国电视上的烹饪节目很有影响力。故选D项。
D
30.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients
now
A.20%. B.24%.
C.25%. D.33%.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients than they used to...”可知,三分之一的人即33%的人现在用更加多样化的配料。本题使用的命题技巧在于a wide variety of与近义词diverse的替换。
D
31.What might the author continue talking about
A.The art of cooking in other countries.
B.Male chefs on TV programmes.
C.Table manners in the UK.
D.Studies of big eaters.
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it's no longer‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking(随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上,男孩们喜欢烹饪已经不再‘土里土气’了)”可知,作者很有可能在接下来的篇幅中谈论电视节目中的男厨师。
B
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
________ impressive __________________ Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
________ adventurous ____________________________ It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
impress
给人印
象深刻
的
adventure
有冒险
精神的,
大胆开
拓的
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
top _________________ Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
authentic _________________ It lacks authentic tastes.
vt.居……之首
adj.真正的,正宗的
3.积累高频词块
(1)come into one's mind_____________________
(2)have a reputation for____________
(3)rather than________
(4)turn away from___________________
(5)stick to_______
(6)be confident about (doing) sth_________________
(7)be rich in_________________
(8)table manners__________
(9)advertising campaign_______________
(10)apply for______
掠过/进入某人的脑海
以……闻名
而不是
不再对……感兴趣
坚持
对(做)某事有信心
在……(方面)丰富
餐桌礼仪
广告宣传活动
申请
4.赏析续写佳句
It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
___________________________________________________,英国人正在对一荤两素和现成的饭菜失去兴趣,且在烹饪习惯上变得更有冒险精神。
多亏了这些电视节目的厨师们,而非任何广告宣传活动
5.破解复杂句式
Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
分析:本句含有由even though引导的__________从句。主句中含有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句由关系代词_____引导,修饰先行词____________; 第二个定语从句由关系代词_______引导,意思相当于____________。
译文:__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
让步状语
who
top class chefs
whose
the chefs’
尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称,但它正在培养更多的顶级厨师,这些厨师经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上,他们的烹饪书也经常高居畅销榜之首。

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