牛津版(2019)选择性必修 第二册第二册Unit 3 Fit for life知识点课件(共73张PPT)

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牛津版(2019)选择性必修 第二册第二册Unit 3 Fit for life知识点课件(共73张PPT)

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(共73张PPT)
Unit 3 Fit for life
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
研真题 链接高考
5
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ vt.影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动
2.__________ vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同,合约
3.__________ n.发生的速度,节奏;步速;快节奏 vi.& vt.来回踱步,走来走去;确定速度,调整节奏
4.__________ vi.(arose,arisen)发生,出现;(由……)引起,(因……)产生
5.__________ vt.& vi.讨论,辩论;仔细考虑,思考 n.讨论,争论;辩论
affect
contract
pace
arise
debate
6.__________ vi.& vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)脱离(社会),不与人交往;(使)撤回;(使)退出;停止提供
7.__________ vt.应付,处理,解决
8.__________ vi.& vt.转变;交换;调班 n.开关,闸;转变,改变
9.__________ vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂 n.滥用;虐待;辱骂
10.__________ n.(医院的)科,部门,局,系
withdraw
tackle
switch
abuse
department
二、派生单词
1.__________ n.外科;外科手术→__________ n.外科医生
2.__________ adj.特别的;专门的→__________ adv.特别地;专门地→__________(also specialise) vi.专门研究(或从事),专攻
→__________ n.专家
3.__________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能
→__________ adj.禁止的;抑制的→__________ n.禁止;禁令
4.__________ vt.配备;使有能力→__________ n.设备,装备;器材
5.      vt.使不安;打扰;搅乱→      adj.令人不安的;烦扰的
→      n.干扰;骚乱;忧虑
equipment
surgery
surgeon
special
specially
specialize
specialist
prohibit
prohibitive
prohibition
equip
disturbance
disturb
disturbing
6.__________ vt.& vi.调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理
→__________ adj.可调节的
→__________ n.调整,调节
7.__________ adj.明显的;明白的→__________ adv.显然,明显地;清楚地→__________ n.证据,证明;物证,人证 vt.证明,表明
8.__________ vt.检查,检验;审查,调查;考,测试;审问
→____________ n.考试;检查;查问→__________ n.检验员;主考人
examiner
adjust
adjustable
adjustment
evident
evidently
evidence
examine
examination
三、重点短语
1.________________涉及,与……相关
2. _______________________禁止某人做某事
3. ________________努力处理,全力解决
4. ________________准备就绪
5. ________________毫无疑问,的确
6. ________________高龄
7. ________________________竭尽全力做某事,不遗余力做某事
8. ________________追溯到,始于,自……至今
date back to
relate to
prohibit sb from doing sth
wrestle with
put sth in place
without doubt
a ripe old age
go to great lengths to do sth
四、典型句式
make+宾语+宾语补足语
Some people,for example,carry a gene that makes them more likely to catch a certain virus or develop a particular form of cancer.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.__________(affect) by his story,many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.
2.The meeting will debate the matters __________(arise) from the recent changes in the law.
3.Several computer engineers __________________ (contract) to the finance department so far.
4.For days,he could not sleep,and __________(pace) endlessly around the room.
Affected
arising
have been contracted
paced
5.The objective of this __________(debate) game is not to win but to get to the truth that will allow you to move faster,further,and better.
6.Asked about his choice of career,he says at high school he considered medical school before      (switch) to electrical engineering.
7.They need to understand how to stop science from ______________   (abuse).
8.I told him if he __________(withdraw) it was on his own account.
withdrew
debating
switching
being abused
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.__________ news came that the virus spread quickly,which made us rather __________.(disturb)
2.It is __________that he has no __________to prove his honesty.(evidence)
3.Our school offers good __________and you will be well __________with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)
4.If you have a specific problem that requires      skills you should hire a __________who has those skills.(special)
5.It took Mr Brown about a year to find a      who could perform the __________to treat his disease.(surgery)
Disturbing
disturbed
evident
evidence
equipment
equipped
special
specialist
surgeon
surgery
6.This project aims to __________the problems in the senior high school __________system reform against the background of the new curriculum reform.(examine)
7.There is a __________against smoking on this train.That is to say,everyone ____________from smoking.(prohibit)
8.You can __________the desks and chairs to the height of the students as the __________is not difficult to make.(adjust)
adjustment
examine
examination
prohibition
is prohibited
adjust
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.The festival,____________________ the Tang Dynasty,is held in October every year.
2.This meeting has been,_______________,one of the most useful we have had so far.
3.What the government should ____________________do is raise the public awareness of the animals in danger.
4.I’m going to ____________it until I’m really complete with it.
5.This is quite important,because it is directly __________ your commitment.
related to
dating back to
without doubt
go to great lengths to
wrestle with
Ⅳ.微写作
我们决心以优秀同学为榜样,使自己对整个社会有用。
We are determined to follow the examples of our excellent schoolmates and ___________________________________.
make ourselves useful to the whole society
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.relate vi.& vt.联系,使有联系;叙述,讲述→relative adj.相对的;有关系的 n.亲戚→related adj.有关系的;讲述的→relation n.关系;叙述→relationship n.关系;关联
[练会]单句语法填空
①All the papers that relate __________this subject are written by him.
②The Dutch language is closely __________(relate) to German.
to
related
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写下来。(应用文写作之建议信)
→You should write down all the information _________the problem.(relate)
→You should write down all the information ____________________the problem.(relation)
in/with relation to
related to
归纳(1)relate to 涉及,与……相关
relate sth to sb向某人讲述某事
(2)be related to...和……有关/有联系
(3)in/with relation to...与……有关;涉及
佳句After this incident my relation with David became more intense.(读后续写之情节描写)
这件事之后,我和David的关系变得更加紧张了。
2.means n.(pl.means)方法,方式;财富,钱财
[练会]单句语法填空
①Every possible means ____________________(try),but none has worked.
= All possible means ____________________(try),but none has worked.
②This is the desk by means __________which he jumped over the wall.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③你最好事先练习用筷子,这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。(应用文写作之建议信)
You’d better practice using chopsticks in advance,which is also __________
____________________________.
a means of
has been tried
have been tried
of
showing your good table manners
归纳by means of...用……办法;借助……
a means of communication一种交流工具
by all means尽一切可能;当然
by this/that means用这/那种方法
by no means决不;一点也不(位于句首时引起部分倒装)
点津means是单复数同形的名词。若all/some/several/many means作主语,谓语动词用复数;若each/every/one/a means作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
3.prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
[练会]单句语法填空
①Sometimes a city will prohibit __________(bicycle) on sidewalks,but make exceptions for children under a certain age.
②The high price of equipment prohibits many people from __________(take) up this sport.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③许多学校禁止学生带手机上学。(应用文写作之现象陈述)
Many schools _________________________________________________
_________.
prohibit students from/students’ bringing mobile phones
bicycling
taking
to school
归纳prohibit sb from doing sth
=prohibit one’s doing sth禁止某人做某事
prohibit (doing) sth禁止(做)某事
佳句Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.(应用文写作之告知信)
请注意,任何被禁止的物品将由住宿生活办公室带走。
4.equip vt.配备;使有能力→equipment n.设备,装备;器材→well-equipped adj.装备精良的
[练会]单句语法填空
①The new library is so well __________(equip) that many citizens can go there to borrow books.
②Almost every Z series of trains is equipped __________soft sleeper,soft seat,hard sleeper and hard seat.
③The course is designed to equip students __________a career in nursing.
equipped
with
for
[写美]微写作·背诵
④因为缺少设备、经验和技术资料,他们遇到不少困难。(读后续写之情节描写)
They met with many difficulties ______________________________________,
experience and technical data.
for lack of equipment/as they lacked equipment
归纳(1)equip...with...用……装备……
equip sb for (doing) sth/to do sth使某人为(做)某事而准备;使某人具备(做)某事的条件
(2)be equipped with配备有……(表状态) 
佳句 Equipping himself with much experience in teaching,he is well respected by all his students.(应用文写作之人物介绍)
他有丰富的教学经验,深受所有学生的尊敬。
现在分词作状语
5.adjust vt.& vi.调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理→adjustable adj.可调节的→adjustment n.调整,调节
[练会]单句语法填空
①It’s said that the adopted child can’t adjust himself __________the new environment in America.
②Some schools will have to make several __________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
to
adjustments
[写美]微写作·背诵
③在高中时,李华的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情,这使他难以适应大学第一年的生活。(应用文写作之学校生活)
Li Hua’s mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school,
making it difficult for him to ______________________________________.
adjust to the first year of his college life
归纳(1)adjust sth to...把某物调整到……
adjust to (doing) sth适应(做)某事
adjust oneself to...使自己适应……
(2)make an adjustment/adjustments to sth调整某物
佳句Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie,grinned at her,and showed his thumbs up! (读后续写之动作描写)
她爸爸在整理领带时转过身来,对她咧嘴一笑,竖起大拇指!
6.switch vi.& vt.转变;交换;调班 n.开关,闸;转变,改变
[练会]单句语法填空
①As far as I know,he started studying virus but then switched _____cancer.
②The law would encourage companies to switch _________coal ________
cleaner fuels.
③He worked as a librarian before switching __________ journalism.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④为了保持健康,你可以调整到早上或午间锻炼。(应用文写作之建议信)
To keep fit,you can __________________________________.
switch to morning or lunchtime exercise
to
from
to
to
归纳switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)
switch to转向
switch from...to...从……转向……
switch...for...把……换成……
switch between A and B在A和B之间切换 
佳句I switched on my phone,hoping to kill the time by playing some games.
(读后续写之动作描写)
我打开手机,希望通过玩游戏来消磨时间。
现在分词作伴随状语
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.identify
A.确认,认出 B.找到,发现 C.显示,说明身份
①He identified himself as an old friend of the family.  
②Would you be able to identify the man who robbed you   
③First of all we must identify the problem areas.  
C
A
B
2.withdraw
A.脱离(社会),不与人交往 B.(使)撤回 C.(使)退出 D.停止提供
①The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.  
②She’s beginning to withdraw into herself.  
③He has decided to withdraw from the competition.  
④He withdrew his remarks and explained what he had meant to say.  
D
A
C
B
3.severe
A.十分严重的,极为恶劣的 B.严厉的 C.艰难的
①Was his mother too severe on him   
②When the earthquake came,the house had a severe quake.  
③The pace was too severe to be kept up for long.  
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.affect
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. __________ The places where we live can affect our thoughts and behaviours.
vt.____________ A lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.
生义 vt. __________ Deeply affected by the film,the audience couldn’t hold back tears.
影响
侵袭,使感染
深深打动
2.ripe
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj.__________   It takes more effort to climb a ladder to pick the ripe fruit from the top of a tree.
生义 adj.__________  Still,the field was ripe for further study.
成熟的
时机成熟的
3.solid
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj.__________  These chains seem fairly solid.
adj.__________  It was so cold that the stream had frozen solid.
生义 adj.__________   I’m looking for a solid colour skirt.
结实的
固体的
纯色的
重点句型透视
make+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句] Some people,for example,carry a gene that makes them more likely to catch a certain virus or develop a particular form of cancer.
例如,有些人携带一种使他们更容易感染某种病毒或患上某种特定形式的癌症的基因。
[练会]单句语法填空
①My parents would like to make me __________(study) for my own interest.
②People in the west make it a rule __________(buy)Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
study
to buy
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。(应用文写作之观点陈述)
→Mastering the technology______________________________the Internet more effectively.(动词不定式作宾语)
→Mastering the technology____________________we can use the Internet more effectively.(从句作宾语)
makes it possible that
makes it possible for us to use
归纳(1)make+宾语+ adj.使……变得……
(2)make+宾语+ n.使……成为……
(3)make+宾语+do sth使/让……做某事
(4)make+宾语+done使……被……
(5)make+it+ n./ adj.+for sb+to do sth/that使某人做某事……
佳句The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.(读后续写之情节描写)
老师提高了声音以便别人能听到他的话。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.We are deeply __________(affect) by what happened to us in childhood.
2.They are demanding that all troops should _____________ (withdraw).
3.The ship _____________ (identify),and its name and position were reported to the Coast Guard.
4.He spoke highly of the friendly relations between the two old civilizations that date back __________ancient times.
5.In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law __________(prohibit) the killing of passenger pigeons,but by then,no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.
affected
be withdrawn
was identified
to
prohibiting
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school,with the book as a focus for __________(relate) between the generations.
7.(2023浙江1月卷)I experienced this when I started switching __________a zero waste lifestyle five years ago,as I was living with my parents,and I continue to experience this with my husband,as he is not completely zero waste like me.
relations
to
8.(2022天津卷)Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge,long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make __________feel more real,and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.
9.(2022天津卷)To achieve desired outcome,those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves __________accurate world knowledge.
10.(2022浙江6月卷)The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language __________match their audience.
to
it
with
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
I am a surgeon while my sister is a physician.My cousin Simon is a dentist,who 1. _________ (specialize) in the care of people’s teeth.We often attend courses about scientific development.Scientists have been trying to find effective means of disease treatment and increase our lifespans.
Last year Simon lost his left hand in an accident and began to withdraw into himself.He was equipped with an artificial hand,but he still found 2.____ difficult to do simple things.Health concerns 3.__________(fuel) by his limits of activity.Luckily,he got a robotic hand later.Not only can he do more,he has also become outgoing.Simon is grateful for all the possibilities the robotic hand has opened up.Robotic limbs can do much more 4. _______ conventional artificial limbs and help people overcome their 5._____________ (disability).
specializes
it
were fueled
than
disabilities
As you may already know,genes play a critical role in shaping our lives.The complete set of genes inside a cell or a living being is called a genome,which carries the information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of 6.__________(contract) certain diseases.Some people carry a gene that makes them more likely to catch a certain virus or develop cancer.Scientists are trying 7.    (identify) which genes relate to which diseases.They have been wrestling with the question about which genetic markers indicate a short or long lifespan.They believe 8.__________(ultimate) genome editing,serving as a new weapon,might make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.9.________ doubt, their discovery could make a 10.__________ (fundament) change to the future of human life.
Without
contracting
to identif
ultimately
fundamental
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步 单句写作
1.当威利进行实验时,容器爆炸,使他双眼失明。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
When Willie was conducting an experiment,the container erupted,________
___________________.
2.虽然威利失明了,但他没有受到事故的影响。(affect)
Though Willie lost his sight,_______________________________.
making
him blind in both eyes
he was not affected by the accident
3.他在当地大学继续学习,在那里他学会了与一切困难作斗争。(wrestle with)
He continued his education in the local university where ________________
_________________________.
4.每当他遇到障碍时,他都竭尽全力去解决。(go to great lengths to)
Every time he came across an obstacle,he __________________________.
5.毫无疑问,他不仅以诚实赢得了友谊,而且还找到了成功的关键。(without doubt)
_____________,he not only gained friendship with his honesty but also found the key to success.
he learned to
wrestle with all difficulties
Without doubt
went to great lengths to tackle it
第二步 句式升级
6.将句2升级为省略句。
_______________________________________________________________
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Though lost his sight,Willie was not affected by the accident.
When Willie was conducting an experiment,the container erupted,making him blind in both eyes. Though lost his sight,Willie was not affected by the accident.He continued his education in the local university where he learned to wrestle with all difficulties.Every time he came across an obstacle,he went to great lengths to tackle it.Without doubt,he not only gained friendship with his honesty but also found the key to success.
练续写 锤炼技能
(十九)动作描写之“看、走、跑与冲”
 Ⅰ.语块必记
(一)看
1.come into view进入视野
2.eyes widen瞪大眼睛
3.peep at偷看
4.glance back over one’s shoulder某人回头瞥一眼
5.look one’s eyes on盯着某人
6.stare at注视
7.look sb straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛
8.catch sight of看见
9.take/cast a glance at向……看一眼
10.steal a glance at偷偷瞥一眼
(二)走、跑、冲
1.steal/slide into溜进
2.dash/rush for向……冲去
3.burst into冲进……
4.head for/towards走向
5.make a rush for冲向
6.charge out/into冲出/冲进
7.pace up and down踱来踱去
8.walk gracefully步态优雅地走
9.jog in the woods在林间慢跑
10.walk across the street步行穿过马路
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.看
The teacher was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary.
老师查看教室时,注意到了玛丽。
With her eyes glued to the phone,it was not until the teacher patted her on
the shoulder that Mary realized he was standing in front of her.
玛丽一直盯着手机,直到老师拍了拍她的肩膀她才意识到老师正站在她
面前。
I hid quickly behind the big tree and peeped out at the door.
我飞快地躲在大树后,偷偷从树后望着门。
His eyes fell on the warm overcoat.
他的目光落在一件温暖的外套上。
Mary’s eyes lifted slowly,met the teacher’s,paused for a moment,then
dropped.
玛丽慢慢抬起眼睛,迎上老师的目光,停了一会儿,然后垂了下来。
She looked up,looked the teacher straight in the eye and told him the truth.
她抬头直视老师的眼睛并告诉了他实情。
I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me.
(简单句)
我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。
Seeing no other people notice me,I placed the Christmas present down and
pounded the doorbell.
看到没有人注意到我,我放下圣诞礼物并按了门铃。
When James came out and spotted the box,his eyes widened in surprise.
当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时,他惊讶地瞪大了双眼。
Swallowing hard,she stared at the ground for a long moment,wondering how
she could deal with it.
她使劲儿吞咽,盯着地面好久,想着如何处理。
The teacher fixed his pale blue eyes on the cellphone in her hand,waiting
patiently for her explanation.
老师淡蓝色的眼睛紧紧盯着她手中的手机,耐心等待她做出解释。
2.走、跑、冲
The man dashed/rushed for the exit,and escaped with great panic.
男人向出口冲去,惊恐地逃走了。
The boy ran about in the house restlessly.
那男孩在房子里不安地跑来跑去。
She stood up and headed towards the exit.
她站起来,朝门口走去。
Then he jumped up,eyes twinkling as he ran to call his mother.
然后他跳起来,他眼睛闪闪发光地跑去喊他的妈妈。
When I approached the house,a big leafy tree came into view at some distance.
当我走近那幢房子时,远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“走、跑、冲”的表达完成下列各句。
①他毫不迟疑,跳下卡车,朝大楼飞奔而去。
Without hesitation,he jumped off the truck and ______________________.
②他从后门悄悄溜进大楼,希望没人注意到他。
He _______________________from the back door hoping no one would notice
him.(简单句+分词作状语)
③一个保安走过来,礼貌地问他和谁有约。
_________________________ and asked politely whom he had made an
appointment
with.(简单句)
A security guard approached
flew towards the building
stole/slid into the building
④男人向出口冲去,惊恐地逃走了。
The man ______________________________________________.(简单句)
⑤他飞奔回家,冲进卧室。
___________________________,he burst into the bedroom.(分词作状语)
⑥他开始皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去。
He started _________________________with a frown on his face.
pacing up and down the room
dashed/rushed for the exit,and escaped in great panic
Racing/Dashing/Running home
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Without hesitation,he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building.He stole/slid into the building from the back door hoping no one would notice him.However,a security guard approached and asked politely whom he had made an appointment with.The man dashed/rushed for the exit,and escaped in great panic.Racing/Dashing/Running home,he burst into the bedroom.Then he started pacing up and down the room with a frown on
his face.
研真题 链接高考
(2021全国甲卷,阅读理解D)——天才的标准
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts,those praised as geniuses were most often white men,of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.It’s said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women,or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged
and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别) are “really,really smart.”Even worse,the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really,really smart.”Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here’s the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication,we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says,future geniuses come from those with “intelligence,creativity,perseverance (毅力),and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world.”
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
32.What does the author think of victors’ standards for joining the genius club
A.They’re unfair. 
B.They’re conservative.
C.They’re objective.
D.They’re strict.
推理判断题。根据第三段的“When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women,or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.”可知,俱乐部之外的天才所作出的贡献,包括女人、不同肤色或信仰的人,都不被他人承认并遭他人拒绝,即胜利者对加入天才俱乐部的标准是不公平的,故选A项。
A
33.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science
A.They think themselves smart.
B.They look up to great thinkers.
C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
推理判断题。由第四段的“Even worse,the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are ‘really,really smart.’”可知,研究发现女孩们会按照这种观念行事:在六岁左右,她们开始避免参加那些所谓“非常非常聪明”的孩子才会参与的活动,说明女孩们可能会受社会观念的影响,故选D项。
D
34.Why are more geniuses known to the public
A.Improved global communication.
B.Less discrimination against women.
C.Acceptance of victors’ concepts.
D.Changes in people’s social positions.
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In a wired world with constant global communication,we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.”可知,在一个全球通信不断的有线世界里,我们随时随地都能看到天才的闪耀。由此可知,是改进后的全球通信让更多天才为公众所知,故选A项。
A
35.What is the best title for the text
A.Geniuses Think Alike
B.Genius Takes Many Forms
C.Genius and Intelligence
D.Genius and Luck
标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了“天才”的定义标准及其演变,因此B项“天才的多种表现形式”最能概括本文的内容和主题,故选B项。
B
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
    admission _________ _________ It’s said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
state ___________ Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius.
允许进入,
admit
加入
vt.陈述,说明
3.积累高频词块
(1)set a standard _____________
(2)even worse _______________
(3)act on sth ____________________
(4)afford to do sth ____________________
(5)be positioned to do sth ____________________
已准备好做某事
制定标准
更糟糕的是
依据某事行事
承担起做某事(的责任)
4.赏析续写佳句
As a writer says,future geniuses come from those with “intelligence,creativity,
perseverance,and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world.”
____________________,未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、创造力、毅力和
简单的好运气,能够改变世界的人。”
正如一位作家所说
5.破解复杂句式
And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
分析:此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。 在第二个“the+比较级”中,that引导    从句,从句中的主语是social factors;“like gender,race,and class”是介词短语作    语修饰____________。
译文:________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
我们看得越多,就越会发现社会因素,比如性别、种族和阶级,并不
宾语

social factors
能决定天才的样子。

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