资源简介

(共66张PPT)
Unit 3　Careers and skills
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
研真题 链接高考
5
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ vt.获得;达到
2.__________ n.律师
3.__________ vt.操作,使运行　vi.运转,工作;经营,营业
4.__________ vt.& vi.聘用,雇用;租用　n.新雇员;租借
5.__________ vi.& vt.(swung,swung)(使)改变;(使)摆动,摇摆　n.改变;摆动;秋千
attain
lawyer
operate
hire
swing
6.__________ n.标签;(不恰当的)称谓　vt.贴标签于;(尤指不公正地)把……称为
7.__________ n.延迟的时间;延期,耽搁　vi.& vt.延迟,延期;使迟到,使拖延
8.__________ vt.对……作出解释,为……辩解;证明……正确
9.__________ vt.表达,传递;传送,运送
10.__________ vt.抓住,把握;捉住,夺;攻占;没收
label
delay
justify
convey
seize
二、派生单词
1.__________ vt.预料;预计→__________ n.希望;预感;预支
2.__________ vt.收到;接待;接纳→__________ n.接待;接收;招待会→__________ n.接待员→__________ n.收到的款项,收入;收据
3.__________ v.领导;致使;引导→__________ adj.领导的;主要的→__________ n.领导者;指挥者
→__________ n.领导应有的品质;领导地位
anticipate
anticipation
receive
reception
receptionist
receipt
lead
leading
leader
leadership
4.__________ n.周,星期
→__________ adj.每周的　adv.每周地　n.周报,周刊
5.__________ v.有资格;使具有资格;证明……合格
→__________ adj.合格的;有资格的
→____________n.资格,资历;学历;合格,达到标准
6.__________ adj.粗鲁的,无礼的,粗野的→__________ adv.无礼地;粗暴地→__________ n.无礼;粗蛮
week
weekly
qualify
qualified
qualification
rude
rudely
rudeness
三、重点短语
1.____________________谋生
2.____________________ 喜爱
3.____________________ 权衡,斟酌
4.____________________ 让……处于危险之中
5.____________________ 立即行动起来;马上大干起来
6.____________________ 处于有利地位,有优势
7.____________________ 在……之前
8.____________________ 直到……结束,在整个……期间
earn a living
be fond of
weigh up
put sth on the line
swing into action
gain the upper hand
prior to
for the duration
四、典型句式
“疑问词+to do”结构
教材原句:Once you've done your homework about the company and the position,make a list of questions that could be asked during the interview and think about how to best answer them.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.A number of recent studies indicate that happiness is more easily _________ (attain) after middle age.
2.He was badly hurt in the arm while__________(operate) the machine.
3.We cannot guarantee that our flights will never_____________(delay).
4.Her success________________ (justify) the faith her teachers had put in her.
5.Our every emotion and mood can_______________ (convey) with the use of facial expressions and body language.
6.If he_____________(seize) the opportunity at that time,he would be the new department manager now.
attained
operating
be delayed
had justified
be conveyed
had seized
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The eagerly_______________movie will be released next month and the audience is waiting,filled with nervous______________.(anticipate)
2.He__________the package and then signed his name on it as the _________. (receive)
3.A____________should pay attention to_____________skills.Thus,he can ___________his company to become a____________one.(lead)
anticipated
anticipation
received
receiver
leader
leadership
lead
leading
4.Every_____________,my English teacher asked us to choose a topic,make a___________plan and tell the class about it.(week)
5.Previous teaching experience is a necessary____________for this job.So Mr Wang is____________for it.(qualify)
6.It was____________of you to hurt his pride last night,so you must offer him an apology for your___________.(rude)
week
weekly
qualification
qualified
rude
rudeness
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.It is important to enrich the soil_______________planting.
2.You have to________________in your mind whether to pursue the matter or not.
3.The two sides were so well-matched that neither could ________________.
4.He wished to________________through writing but despaired of doing so.
5.It's human nature for parents to____________their children.
prior to
weigh up
gain the upper hand
earn a living
be fond of
Ⅳ.微写作
生活不在于如何度过风雨,而在于如何在风雨中翩翩起舞。
Life isn't about____________________________,but________________
_____________________.
how to
dance in the rain
how to live through the storm
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.superior adj.更好的,占优势的　n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
[练会]单句语法填空
①She is senior________me,as she joined the company before me.
②Just phone in your order three or more days prior_______your departure.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③海伦被选中做这项工作是因为她比任何其他候选人都更胜一筹。(读后续写之情节描写)
Helen was chosen for the job because______________________________　any other candidate.
to
to　
she was far superior to
归纳(1)be superior to比……更好;更胜一筹
(2)be senior to比……年长
(3)be prior to在……之前
佳句The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
人类的大脑将永远优越于机器,因为机器仅仅只是人脑的工具。
2.qualification n.资格,资历;学历;合格,达到标准→qualify v.有资格;使具有资格;证明……合格→qualified adj.合格的;有资格的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Last year,one in five boys left school without a____________(qualify).
②This training course will qualify you___________a better job.(应用文写作之告知信)
③I'm writing to apply to join it,thinking that I'm well_____________　(qualify) for the job.(应用文写作之申请信)
[写美]微写作·背诵
④教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。(应用文写作之告知信)
Teaching experience is________________________________.
qualification
for
qualified
a necessary qualification for this job
归纳(1)acquire/gain/get/obtain qualifications获得资格
(2)qualify sb for sth 使某人具有……的资格
qualify sb to do sth 使某人具有做……的资格
qualify as取得……的资格
(3)be qualified for有做……的资格
佳句The doctors were highly qualified and the surgery was very successful.(读后续写之情节描写)
医生素质很高,手术很成功。
3.delay n.延迟的时间;延期,耽搁　vi.& vt.延迟,延期;使迟到,使拖延
[练会]单句语法填空
①When the______________(delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather.
②He delayed____________ (tell) her the news,waiting for the right moment.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③在网上分享了这个故事后,我收到了一个人的来信,他认出这位女士就是Erin Smith。我立即打电话向她道谢。(读后续写之情节描写)
After sharing the story online,I heard from someone,who identified the lady as Erin Smith.____________________,____________________________.
delayed
telling
Without delay
I called to thank her
归纳(1)delay doing sth 延迟做某事
without delay毫不耽搁;立刻
(2)delay的近义词(组)是postpone和put off,其后都接动词-ing形式。
点津delay后面只能接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语,不能接不定式,类似用法的动词(短语)还有avoid,admit,advise,consider,enjoy,finish,forbid,give up,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,permit,resist,risk等。
4.relevant adj.紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的→relevantly adv.贴切地;得要领地→irrelevant adj.不相关的,不相干的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are relevant _____________the job.
②Their_________________ (relevant) detailed functions have to be further studied.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③只要内容有趣且信息量大,你可以写任何相关的内容。(应用文写作之建议信)
You can write________________as long as it's interesting and informative.
to
relevantly
anything relevant
归纳relevant to与……有关的
relevant issues相关问题
relevant experience相关工作经验
佳句All the relevant records are easily available ready to hand.(应用文写作之建议信)
所有相关记录都在手边,用起来很方便。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.commercial
A.商业的,贸易的　B.赢利的　C.商业性的
①The movie was not a commercial success. ____
②British Rail has indeed become more commercial over the past
decade. ____
③The downtown area is zoned for commercial use. ____
B
C
A
2.convey
A.表达,传递　B.传送,运送
①The train conveys over three hundred passengers every day. ____
②Moreover,the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animal convey with non-verbal communication. ____
③The firm conveys goods to all parts of the country. ____
④Give them small gifts from time to time to convey your love. ____
B
A
B　
A
3.seize
A.抓住,把握　B.捉住,夺　C.攻占　D.没收
①A large quantity of drugs was seized during the raid. ____
②They seized the airport in a surprise attack. ____
③She tried to seize the gun from him. ____
④Looking back,I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass,but that this new and more confident Alice enthusiastically seized. ____
D　
C
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.labour
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. _______________ _________________ The price will include the labour and materials.
vi._______________ We laboured all day in the fields.
生义 n.________________ I thought the pains meant I was going into labour.
劳工; 劳动,(尤
指)体力劳动
努力做;干苦力活
分娩期,分娩
2.label
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._________________ People are confused about all the different labels on food these days.
vt.________________ We carefully labelled each item with the contents and the date.
生义 vt.__________________________________ It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty.
标签
贴标签于
(尤指不公正地)
把……称为
3.firm
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj._______________ His letter in response to her request had contained a firm refusal.
adj._______________ No building can stand without firm foundations,and neither can a friendship.
生义 n.________________ He also answered my questions about PyQuantum,the firm he co-founded in 2016.
强有力的,坚决的
坚固的;牢固的
商行,公司
重点句型透视
“疑问词+to do”结构
[教材原句] Once you've done your homework about the company and the position,make a list of questions that could be asked during the interview and think about how to best answer them.
针对公司和职位做功课之后,你要列出在面试中可能会被问到的问题,并想想如何给出最佳答案。
[练会]单句语法填空
①何时何地举行会议有待进一步讨论。(应用文写作之告知信)
____________________________________ remains to be discussed further.
When and where to hold the meeting
②随着他们的兴趣被大大激发,我接着开始教他们如何泡茶。(读后续写之情节描写)
With their interest greatly sparked,I then began to teach them______________
___________.
[写美]同义句转换·背诵
③I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about the way in which I learn English on the Internet.(应用文写作之建议信)
→I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about_________________________
_________________.
how to
make tea
how to learn English rnet
on the Inte
归纳(1)“疑问词+to do”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,疑问词包括疑问代词(who,what,which)和疑问副词(when,where,how)。
(2)“疑问词+to do”结构可转换为从句。
点津(1)在“疑问代词+to do”结构中,不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
(2)按英语习惯,疑问词why后面通常不接不定式。但在以why或why not 开头的省略疑问句中,其后可跟不带to 的不定式。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.You should weigh_________the consequences before making this decision.
2.They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won't ____________(delay).
3.In my opinion,only by facing difficulties bravely and___________(seize) opportunities can one succeed.
up
be delayed
seizing
B组　高考链接
4.(2023全国乙卷)She qualified__________a surgeon in 1813,and then joined the British Army,serving overseas.
5.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how________________ (begin) an art journey.
6.(2021全国乙卷)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement______________ (operate).
as
to begin
operation
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
We all need a salary to earn a living and most of us will join in the labor force after graduation.Our education is geared towards preparing us for a life of work.We endeavour 1. _______________ (attain) our goals.All jobs are equally important and no one is superior 2.____________ another,so we should not have prejudice against any of them.Whether we are lawyers, public servants,consultants,clerks or receptionists,we all make our 3.___________ (respect) contributions.We just need to seize the opportunity to do what we are fond of.Some of us have “hard skills”,like machine 4.__________ (operate), while others have soft skills such as communication
to attain
to
respective
operating
and leadership.These skills will help us gain the upper hand.Employers will hire the 5. __________ (applicant) who meet the criteria for their positions.
However,I stepped out of my comfort zone and started my own business. Driven by my passion for art,I studied at an art institute like most premier fashion designers. I got the right qualifications. Prior to starting it, I first 6.______________ (weigh) up the advantages and disadvantages of this option. I did some detective work instead of relying on subjective judgement. I tried to anticipate what challenges would emerge.The main advantage was 7.___________ I could better provide for my family if I achieved commercial
applicants
weighed
that
success. However, there were disadvantages. Firstly, I would have to 8.__________ (concise) work out weekly, monthly or yearly budget, and a wrong decision might put other people's jobs on 9._______________ line. Finally,I swung into action to start my own workshop.
I will put my 10.____________(good) foot forward to reach the end of the rainbow and realize my dream.
concisely
the
best
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步　单句写作
1.我一直很喜欢诗歌,想成为一名诗人来谋生。(be fond of,earn a living)
____________________________ and want to be a poet to_____________.
2.我父亲劝我权衡一下它的利弊。(weigh up)
My father advised me to__________________________________________.
3.我母亲对写作有偏见,尤其是写诗。(prejudice)
My mother________________________writing,not least writing poems.
I've always been fond of poetry
earn a living
weigh up its advantages and disadvantages
has prejudice against
4.要写好诗,我应当跟上时代,成为一个真正的诗人。(genuine)
To write good poems,I should keep up with the times to__________________
_____________.
5.尽管困难重重,我还是会走出自己的舒适区,积极行动起来。(comfort zone,swing into action)
Despite the difficulty,I will go out of_________________________________
___________________.
6.值得做的事,就值得用极大的热情把它做好。(passion)
What is worth doing is worth doing well___________________________.
become a
genuine poet
my comfort zone and swing
into action
with great passion
第二步　句式升级
7.用“疑问词-ever”结构升级句6。
_______________________________________________________________
Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well with great passion.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
I've always been fond of poetry and want to be a poet to earn a living. My father advised me to weigh up its advantages and disadvantages.My mother has prejudice against writing,not least writing poems.To write good poems,I should keep up with the times to become a genuine poet.Despite the difficulty,I will go out of my comfort zone and swing into action.Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well with great passion.
练续写 锤炼技能
(二十七)读后续写之场景描写——恶劣的自然场景
Ⅰ.语块必记
(一)恶劣的环境
1.thick fog 浓雾
2.freezing temperatures 寒冷的气温
3.limited visibility 有限的能见度
4.big rain and thunderstorms 大雨和雷暴
5.dry,cracked earth 干裂的土地
(二)应对措施
1.seek shelter寻找避难所
2.stock up on supplies 储备物资
3.create a firebreak and clear vegetation 划定防火线并清除植被
4.monitor weather updates 关注天气更新
5.keep communication devices charged 保持通讯设备充电
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.恶劣环境
In the midst of the storm,they struggled to walk through the muddy terrain.
在暴风雨中,他们艰难地穿行在泥泞的土地上。
Crossing the desert,the team pressed on,sweat dripping from their brows.
在荒漠中,队伍艰难地穿越着,汗水从他们的眉毛上滴落。
Big hailstones fell on the ground,breaking rooftops and windows,causing extensive damage.
巨大的冰雹砸向地面,打破了屋顶和玻璃窗,造成了严重的破坏。
The powerful tornado destroyed everything,uprooting houses and trees,leaving behind a desolate and shattered landscape.
猛烈的龙卷风毁坏了一切,将房屋和树木连根拔起,留下一片荒凉和破碎的景象。
2.应对措施
My brother fearlessly ventured into the storm to rescue stranded animals.
我的哥哥大胆地冒着恶劣的风暴救助被困的动物。
The teacher skillfully led a group of students through the thick fog,using a compass and their instincts to find their way.
这位老师巧妙地带领一群学生穿越浓雾,利用指南针和直觉找到前进的道路。
With her experience in wilderness survival,Sarah guided the team to build a shelter amidst the howling winds and freezing temperatures.
凭借她在野外生存方面的经验,莎拉引导团队在狂风呼啸和寒冷的气温中建立起了避难所。
Rachel,an experienced mountaineer,led her team to safety during a severe thunderstorm,using her climbing skills and equipment.
瑞秋作为一名经验丰富的登山者,在一场严重的雷暴中,利用她的登山技巧和装备,将团队引领到了安全地带。
实战演练
1.按要求完成下列各句。
①随着夜幕的降临,乌云确实在聚集。(过去进行时)
As the evening wore on,________________________________.
②他们似乎在天空中快速奔跑。(seem to be doing表示拟人)
They________________________________across the sky.
③简(Jane)和她的朋友听到了可怕的雷声,声音像炸弹一样大。(比喻句)
Jane and her friends heard_____________________,__________________.
dark clouds were indeed gathering
seemed to be running quickly
the frightening thunder
as loud as a bomb
④雨开始下得很大,几乎不能看清树林前面是什么。(v.-ing作状语)
Rain started to come down hard,_____________________________________
_____________________in woods.
⑤风越来越大,树枝在狂舞。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
The wind was picking up,__________________________________________
______________________.
making it almost impossible to make out
what was in front
which made the branches of the trees
dancing wildly
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
In the beginning,as the evening wore on,dark clouds were indeed gathering, which seemed to be running quickly across the sky.At that time,Jane and her friends heard the frightening thunder,as loud as a bomb.Rain started to come down hard,making it almost impossible to make out what was in front in woods.What's worse,the wind was picking up,which made the branches of the trees dancing wildly.
研真题 链接高考
(2019全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D)——地球与宇宙奥秘探索
Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem It's turning to a bunch of high school kids.But not just any kids.It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms,like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport,New York.
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years,Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think they're close to a solution(解决方案).“We don't give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold,a project manager.
“There are no tests,” Gordon says.“There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades,other than 'Are you working towards your goal ' Basically, it's 'I' ve got to produce this product and then,at the end of the year, present it to NASA.'Engineers come and really do an in-person review,and... it's not a very nice thing at times.It's a hard business review of your product.”
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills.“These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I don't teach.” And that annoying bacteria Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,readying a workable solution to test in space.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station
A.They are hard to get rid of.
B.They lead to air pollution.
C.They appear in different forms.
D.They damage the instruments.
推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“...grow uncontrollably...,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week”可推知细菌在太空很难除去。
A
33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program
A.To strengthen teacher-student relationships.
B.To sharpen students' communication skills.
C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.
D.To link space technology with school education.
推理判断题。根据第二段特别是第一句话可推知中学的课堂和美国国家航空和航天局的工程师通过HUNCH项目联合,再结合第四段的第一句话可知其目的是实现学校教育和太空科技的接轨,让学生更好地去进行研究。故选D项。
D
34.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program
A.Check their product.
B.Guide project designs.
C.Adjust work schedules.
D.Grade their homework.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I've got to produce this product and then,at the end of the year,present it to NASA.”和最后一段的最后一句“Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.”可知学生会把研究结果让工程师在太空检测,以验证他们的方法是否可行。故选A项。
A
35.What is the best title for the text
A.NASA:The Home of Astronauts
B.Space:The Final Homework Frontier
C.Nature:An Outdoor Classroom
D.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform
主旨大意题。HUNCH项目将中学研究项目和美国国家航空和航天局的问题联系在一起,学生研究解决方法并在太空得以验证。故可称之为太空是检验学生研究项目的前沿阵地。故选B项。
B
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
__________ uncontrollably __________ The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.
　　　　　 graded ________________________________________ There is no graded homework.
　　　
control
不可控制地
grade
(按难度、
大小等)分
级的,评分
的
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
present _______________ I've got to produce this product and then,at the end of the year,present it to NASA.
vt.提交
3.积累高频词块
(1)the International Space Station _______________
(2)depend on _______________
(3)be close to _______________
(4)other than _______________
(5)have an impact on _______________
(6)at times _______________
国际空间站
取决于
接近
而不是
对……有影响
有时
4.赏析续写佳句
These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.
这些孩子都在全神贯注地学习,我只是____________________。
舒适地坐着
5.破解复杂句式
It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms,like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport,New York.
分析:It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms是主句,like是介词,后面接宾语the one,在the one后是一个省略了关系代词的______语从句,关系代词that作lead的宾语,可省略。
译文:__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　 这个问题取决于美国国家航空和航天局HUNCH中学的课堂,就像位于纽约费尔波特的费尔波特中学的科学老师Gene Gordon和Donna Himmelberg领导的项目一样。
定

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