资源简介

(共78张PPT)
UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ adv.肯定;确实
3.__________ n.传教(区);重要任务;使命
3.__________ n.地区;区域
4.__________ vt.& vi.(____________,____________)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
5.__________ n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物
6.__________ vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言

definitely
mission
district
seek
sought
sought
journal
claim
7.__________ n.一系列;连续;接连
8.__________ vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开　n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
9.__________ adv.特别;格外　adj.顶好的;超级的
10.__________ n.气候
11.__________ adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的
12.__________ n.材料;布料;素材　adj.物质的;实际的
13.__________ n.衣服;服装
14.__________ n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)
series
escape
super
climate
mild
material
clothing
item

二、派生单词
1.__________ adj.不同的;多种多样的
→__________ n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性
2.　　　　　 n.机会;运气→　　　　　 adj.幸运的
→__________ adv.幸运地→______________ adv.不幸地
3.　　　　　 vi.& vt.承认　vt.准许进入(或加入)
→__________ n.准许进入;承认;入场费
4.　　　　　 vi.发生;出现→___________ n.发生;发生的事
5.　　　　　 vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得→　　　　　 n.收入;收益
6.　　　　　 vt.选择;挑选;选拔→__________ n.选择;挑选
→__________ adj.选择性的;有选择的
diverse
diversity
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
admit
admission
occur
occurrence
earn
earning
select
selection
selective
7.　　　　　 n.少数民族;少数派;少数人→　　　　 adj.次要的;较小的
8.　　　　　 adj.财政的;财务的;金融的
→　　　　　 adv.金融上地;财政上地→__________ n.财政,金融
9.___________ adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
→__________ n.毒物;毒药;毒素　vt.毒死;毒害
10.__________ n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→　　　　　 vt.搜集;收藏
11.　　　　　 vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
→　　　　　 n.解决;定居→　　　　　 n.殖民者;移居者
minority
minor
financial
financially
finance
poisonous
poison
collection
collect
settle
settlement
settler
12.____________n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
→___________ vt.建设;建造
13.___________ vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身　n.西服;套装→___________ adj.合适的;适当的→__________ adv.合适地
construction
construct
suit
suitable
suitably
三、重点短语
1._______________ (朝……)前进;(向……)去
2.__________________ 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
3.______________ 谋生
4.__________ 一系列或一连串(事件)
5.__________ (especially NAmE _________________)除了……外(还);此外
6.____________ 导致;引起
7.________________ 仅举几例
8.______________ 第一手;亲自
head to
seek one's fortune
earn a living
series of
apart from
bring about
to name but a few
(at) first hand
aside from
四、典型句式
1.what引导的感叹句
教材原句:And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
2.独立主格结构
教材原句:There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills,...
3.what引导的主语从句
教材原句:What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
4.“代词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句
教材原句:The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Mike __________(seek) help from his friends when he was in trouble,but they turned him down.
2.The company _____________ (claim) that its products can make you slim without dieting.
3.Our English teacher provides us with loads of reading __________(material) to enhance our interest.
4.He narrowly __________(escape) being killed in the traffic accident the other day.
sought
claims
materials
escaped
5.What I need to buy are a few household __________(item) like soap.
6.He was sent on over 200 __________(mission) before being killed in action.
7.In __________(mild) cases,with older patients or where an operation is risky,doctors are likely to “watch and wait”.
items
missions
milder
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There are __________cultures in our country,but it's the __________that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse)
2.He went to America to seek his __________and imagined he would be very ___________,but ___________,he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune)
3.With the problems __________,they finally reached a new ___________.(settle)
4.I don't have anything ______________to wear for the party,so I must buy an evening dress that 　　　　　me perfectly.(suit)
diverse
diversity
fortune
fortunate
unfortunately
settled
settlement
suitable
suits
5.He loves __________stamps and he often shows off his __________in front __________of others.(collect)
6.The workers are _______________the bridge damaged by the flood,and the bridge under ___________connects the road with the town.(construct)
7.Tom applied for __________to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't __________into it at last.(admit)
8.It's reported that the coach will 　　　　　twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting.The final team __________will be made tomorrow.(select)
collecting
collecting
constructing
construction
admission
admitted
select
selection
collections
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.The Smiths visited many places in China,including Beijing,Shanghai and Chengdu,___________________.
2.Mr King wrote _______________short stories based on the life of his neighbour.
3.If we get over this thought and have a try,then we are _______________the road of success.
4.In my opinion,it is important for children to see their parents work ___________________.
5.In China,a great many parents leave their children at home in order to ___________________.
to name but a few
series of
heading to
first hand
earn a living
Ⅳ.微写作
1.主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀!
___________________________________ with a theme of “self-discipline”!
2.这次活动如此成功,我们希望将来可以组织更多这样有意义的活动。(应用文之报道)
___________________________,we hope that more meaningful events like this can be organized in the future.
What meaningful and important research
This activity being so successful
　
3.给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲,这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。
___________________________ Irish folk dances and songs,which were definitely one of the highlights of the festival.
4.大多数同学没有见过农场,开始四处探索。(应用文之活动介绍)
Students,_____________________________,began to explore everywhere.
most of whom hadn't seen a farm
What impressed me most was　
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.fortune n.机会;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地
[练会]单句语法填空
①Many immigrants headed to California to seek their 　　　　　(fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
②I had the good fortune ____________(choose) for studying abroad.
③My cousin was fortunate _______________ (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
④___________(fortunate),the helicopter flew overhead and noticed poor Jane.
Fortunately
fortune
to be chosen
to find
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤他决定到市区去碰碰运气,看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助,并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided to __________________downtown to see ___________________ _______________.He ___________________________________get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business _______________.
had the good fortune to/was fortunate to
seek/try his fortune
if/whether he could
fortunately/luckily
make a fortune
归纳(1)make a/one's fortune 发财
seek/try one's fortune 找出路;碰运气
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
(2)be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事
点津fortune意为“机会;运气”时,是不可数名词;意为“大笔的钱”时,是可数名词。
佳句In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.(话题写作之节日介绍)
在中国,孩子们会收到红包,希望在新的一年里带来好运。
归纳(1)make a/one's fortune 发财
seek/try one's fortune 找出路;碰运气
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
(2)be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事
点津fortune意为“机会;运气”时,是不可数名词;意为“大笔的钱”时,是可数名词。
佳句In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.(话题写作之节日介绍)
在中国,孩子们会收到红包,希望在新的一年里带来好运。
2.admit vi.& vt.(admitted,admitted,admitting)承认　vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n.承认;入场费;准许进入
[练会]单句语法填空
①She apologized to me and admitted ____________________(take) my umbrella by mistake.
②It is said that ___________(admit) to the concert is ￡5 and as a result,I determine to enjoy it.
③Learning that you have been admitted ___________Peking University,I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.(应用文之祝贺信)
错误地
into/to
taking/having taken
admission　
[写美]微写作·背诵
④由于既幽默又有耐心,程老师被公认是最好的老师之一。(应用文之人物介绍)
Being humorous and patient,Mr Cheng _______________________________ __________________.
is generally admitted to be one of
the best teachers
归纳(1)admit doing/having done/that... 承认做/做过/承认……
admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某物是……
It is admitted that... 人们公认……
(2)be admitted to/into 被录取到;被允许进入
佳句Learning our school table tennis team is admitting new members,I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.(应用文之邀请信)
得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。
3.occur vi.(occurred,occurred,occurring)发生;出现→occurrence n.发生;发生的事
[练会]单句语法填空
①It occurred to me __________(go) to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.
②A good idea occurred 　　　　　me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs after the mission.
③Each disease can only officially be classified as an epidemic once a certain number of deaths ________________ (occur) from the disease.
to
to go
have occurred
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④他突然想到伯纳德可以卖爆米花赚钱。
→____________________ Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.(occur)
→____________________ Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.(strike)
→____________________ Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.(hit)
It hit him that
It occurred to him that
It struck him that
归纳sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事。
点津occur没有被动语态,不用于进行时。occur作谓语时,主语不能是人。
佳句That night a terrible storm occurred,with the wind blowing and beating the house.(读后续写之天气描写)
那天晚上下了一场可怕的暴风雨,狂风拍打着房子。
with的复合结构
4.seek vt.& vi.(sought,sought) 寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
[练会]单句语法填空
①We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles,seeking ___________(frighten) the bear away.
②Once I 　　　　　(seek) advice from your teacher when I got into trouble in school.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③上周,一群国际学生为了追寻我们的饮茶文化而参观了我们学校。(应用文之活动介绍)
Last week,a group of international students visited our school ____________ ______________________ .
陷入困境
sought
to frighten
our tea-drinking culture
to seek after
归纳seek for/after 寻找/追求
seek sth from sb 向某人寻求某物
seek one's fortune 寻找致富之路;碰运气
seek to do sth 试图做某事
佳句(2022全国乙卷)From the data we can conclude that the majority of students seek light-hearted ways to learn English.
从数据中我们可以得出结论,大多数学生寻求轻松的方法学习英语。
5.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开　n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
[练会]单句语法填空/写出下列句中加黑词的含义
①Only a minority of students want to escape __________(take) the responsibility for their own behaviour.
②It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped ___________the prison,which shocked the public.
③The girl looks quite familiar,but her name escapes me.　　　　　
形式主语
被遗忘
taking
from
[写美]微写作·背诵
④最后,我们九死一生,幸运地逃过了那头饥饿的北极熊的伤害。(读后续写之故事结局)
At last,we ____________________,fortunately ____________________by the hungry polar bear.
归纳(1)escape (doing) sth 逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃脱;逃避
(2)fire escape 太平梯;安全梯;安全出口
a narrow escape 九死一生;死里逃生
佳句Tears escaped (from) his eyes and rolled down his cheeks.(读后续写之哭的动作)
眼泪从他的眼睛里出来,顺着脸颊滚落。
had a narrow escape
escaping from being hurt
6.bring about 引起;导致
[练会]短语填空
①It's only a matter of time before they can ___________their new book about the people struggling for independence.
②The picture often ___________to me series of happy memories of my high school days.
③The kindness of the family ____________my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.(读后续写之主旨升华)
时间问题
brought back
bring out
brings back
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我不清楚是谁提出的这个问题,但我清楚地记得它引起了一场热烈的讨论。
I don't clearly remember who _____________________but clearly remember it _____________________________.
brought up the question
brought about a heated discussion
归纳bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring in 引进;获利;赚钱
bring out 出版;使显现
bring down 使倒下;减少;降低
bring back 把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复
佳句(2022全国乙卷)The Internet has brought about great changes in the way we learn English.
网络给我们学习英语的方式带来了巨大的变化。
7.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→settlement n.定居点;协议;解决→settler n.移居者;殖民者
[练会]单句语法填空
①If you watch long enough,you will see many problems __________(settle) in this way.
②Having settled 　　　　　a beautiful village,he settled down to _______　　　　　(do) his research.
③With the government's aid,millions of people affected by the terrible earthquake have moved to the new ___________(settle).
④With so many hard problems ___________(settle) every day,I feel greatly stressed.(应用文之求助信)
to settle
settled
into/in
doing
settlements
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人赞叹的景象。(读后续写之动作描写)
They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and _________________________,enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
settled down on the grass
归纳settle for 勉强接受,将就
settle in/into sth 适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle in... 在……居住
settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于;舒适地坐下/躺下
settle down to (doing) sth 着手认真做某事
佳句Learning that you have so many problems to settle every day,I suggest that you (should) settle down to considering which one is the most urgent.(应用文之建议信)
得知你每天有许多的问题要解决,我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。
8.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身　n.西服;套装→suitable adj.适合的
[练会]单句语法填空
①A good teacher suits his lessons 　　　　　the age of his pupils.
②It is difficult to find a place __________(suit) for a picnic.
③We need to find someone suitable __________(replace) Mary.
形式主语
suitable
to
to replace
[写美]微写作·背诵
④总而言之,这是一部既适合儿童又适合成年人的精彩电影。(应用文之推荐信)
To sum up,it is an amazing film which ________________both children and adults.
is suitable for
归纳(1)suit...to... 使……适合……
suit sb (fine) 合某人的意;对某人很合适
(2)be suitable for 适合于
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
佳句Please let me know what time suits you best.I am available anytime next weekend.(应用文之道歉信)
请告诉我你何时方便。下周末我有空。
9.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳→container n.容器;集装箱;货柜
[练会]单句语法填空/写出下列句中加黑词的含义
①The class experiment that day was to show how heating a __________(contain) of water would bring air bubbling(冒泡) to the surface.
②He was so excited that he could hardly contain 　　　　　(he).
③You should cut down the amount of foods ______________ (contain) too much sugar and fat,which will make you put on weight easily.(应用文之建议信)
④Our school stadium is large enough to contain 3,000 people,where a wide variety of sports events can be held.(应用文之告知信)　　　　
容纳
container
himself
containing
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤看到凌乱的房间,我妈妈抑制不住自己的愤怒,冲着我们大吼起来。
At the sight of the messy room,my mother ______________________________,yelling at us.
归纳contain sth 包含某事物
contain oneself 控制自己;自制
contain one's anger/laughter 抑制怒火/发笑
could not contain her anger
点津contain包括,侧重“整体内有”,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物,不用于进行时。include包括,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。在句中常构成分词短语sth included或including sth。
佳句I could hardly contain my pride in David.
我无法抑制以戴维为傲的心情。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
claim
A.vt.宣称　B.vt.索回　C.n.要求　D.vt.认领　E.vt.夺走　F.vt.索要,索赔
①Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 lives per year.　　
②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.　　
③You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.　　
④He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.　　
⑤If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours,you can apply for adoption.　　
⑥Because the accident had not been her fault,Barbara was able to claim damages.　　
E
A
B
C
D
F
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.move
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.___________________________ Will you help me move this table to the back room
vi._________________ (2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget.
搬家;搬迁;迁移
(使)改变位置,动;
(使)移动
项目 意义 例句
生义 vi.___________________________________ In chess,the pieces can only move in certain directions.
vi._________________ If you want to move ahead in your career,you'll have to work harder.
vt._________________ She said that she was deeply moved by all the letters of sympathy she had received.
n._____________________________ It takes a long time to learn all the moves in chess.
一步棋;(按规则)棋的
(棋盘游戏中)走棋,走
子,(棋子)被移动
(使)进展;(使)发展
使感动;打动
可走方法
2.Carry
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt._______________ A few days later,I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.
vt._______________ The bus that was involved in the accident was carrying children to school.
生义 vt._______________ I'm afraid my opinion doesn't carry any weight with (=influence) my boss.
背;扛;抱;抬;搬;载
运送;输送,传输
带有,具有;包含
项目 意义 例句
生义 vt._______________ We can no longer afford to carry people who don't work as hard as they should.
vi._______________ The sound of the explosion carried for miles.
达到;传到
支持;支撑;使成功
重点句型透视
“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句
[教材原句] The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently.
唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人,他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。
[练会]单句语法填空
①This semester our school offers many optional courses to the students,each of 　　　　　appeals to many students.(应用文之告知信)
②There are many scenic spots in Beijing,the most attractive of 　　　　　is the Great Wall.
which
which
[写美]句式升级·背诵
③Your school organizes two travel routes to China,and both of them are fascinating.
→Your school organizes two travel routes to China,______________________________.(用定语从句改写)
→Your school organizes two travel routes to China,______________________________.(用独立主格改写)
both of them fascinating
both of which are fascinating
归纳“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句还有:
(1)one/two/several/most/each/all...+of which/whom...
(2)the+名词+of which
佳句(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Additionally,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded.
此外,我还会不时地布置小组作业,让他们在课堂上完成,或者布置短期作业,让他们在家里完成,这些作业都会被打分。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.My colleague admitted ___________________________ (complain) a great deal about income.
2.The manager was determined to settle 　　　　　in the countryside to relieve his tension.
3.The physician wanted to escape __________(take) responsibility for the medical malpractice.
4.Therefore,apart from 　　　　　(be) fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.
5.It suddenly occurred to me 　　　　　I had missed the appointed time.
that
complaining/having complained　
down　
taking　
being
B组　高考链接
6.(2023全国甲卷)__________(earn) first place on the latest “Asia's 50 best restaurants” list,progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.
7.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)In this “book of books,” artworks ___________　　(select) and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.
8.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)First,he constructed a series 　　　　　clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.
of
Earning
are selected
9.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings),those amazing ___________(construct) of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot,tasty soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
10.(2020北京卷)And that's why 　　　　　(diverse) in science—the more people looking at a claim from different angels—is important.
Constructions
diversity
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Capital cities usually contain a wide 1.________________ (vary) of people.This 2.　　　　　(occur) due to people moving to the city to seek 3.__________(they) fortune.Although 4.　　　　　 is claimed that it is tough to earn 5.　　　　　 good living in the city,most choose 6._________ (settle) there.The latest report shows that 7. _________ percentage of people 8.　　　　(move) to the city is on the rise.This in turn increases the cultural 9.　　　　　(diverse) of the city,10.___________ makes the city even more attractive to outsiders.
variety
occurs
their
it
a
to settle
the
moving
diversity
which
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步　单句写作
1.我姐姐和我向Old Man Donovan的水果农场走去,试图“摘”些苹果。(head to,seek)
My sister and I ___________________________________,______________ some apples.
2.正在那时,低沉粗哑的声音传来。
At that time,a gruff,_________________ came.
seeking to “pick”　
headed to Old Man Donovan's fruit farm
low voice
3.我们没有从农场逃跑的机会。(escape)
We had no chance to ________________the farm.
4.他没有责备我们,而是给我们挑选了几个苹果。(select)
He didn't blame us and instead _______________________________.
5.几个月后,不好的事情发生了。(occur)
Several months later,______________________________.
6.Old Man Donovan不幸地从苹果树上摔下来失去了生命。(unfortunately,claim)
Unfortunately,Old Man Donovan's falling from the apple tree ___________________________.
claimed his life
escape from
selected several apples for us　
something bad occurred
7.一听到这个坏消息,我们不能控制我们的情绪。(contain)
On hearing the bad news,we couldn't _______________________________.
8.伤心的泪水像断了线的珠子一样从我们的脸上落下来。
Tears of sadness __________________like a broken string of pearls.
ran down our faces
contain our emotions
第二步　句式升级
9.把句8升级为独立主格结构并与句7组成一个高级句式。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
On hearing the bad news,we couldn't contain our emotions,tears of sadness running down our faces like a broken string of pearls.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
My sister and I headed to Old Man Donovan's fruit farm,seeking to “pick” some apples.At that time,a gruff,low voice came.We had no chance to escape from the farm.He didn't blame us and instead selected several apples for us.Several months later,something bad occurred.Unfortunately,Old Man Donovan's falling from the apple tree claimed his life.On hearing the bad news,we couldn't contain our emotions,tears of sadness running down our faces like a broken string of pearls.
研真题链接高考
(2023全国乙卷,阅读理解C)——英国烹饪的一些变化
What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and
around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts,1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料)than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.The UK's obsession
(痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it's no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
28.What do people usually think of British food
A.It is simple and plain.
B.It is rich in nutrition.
C.It lacks authentic tastes.
D.It deserves a high reputation.
A
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables...Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine...”可知,人们通常认为,英国食物平淡无奇(simple and plain)。
29.Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV
A.Authoritative.　　
B.Creative.
C.Profitable.
D.Influential.
D
推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“have helped change what people think about cooking”和第三段第一句中的“1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food”可知,英国电视上的烹饪节目很有影响力。故选D项。
30.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients
now
A.20%.
B.24%.
C.25%.
D.33%.
D
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients than they used to...”可知,三分之一的人即33%的人现在用更加多样化的配料。本题使用的命题技巧在于a wide variety of与近义词diverse的替换。
31.What might the author continue talking about
A.The art of cooking in other countries.
B.Male chefs on TV programmes.
C.Table manners in the UK.
D.Studies of big eaters.
B
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it's no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking(随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上,男孩们喜欢烹饪已经不再‘土里土气’了)”可知,作者很有可能在接下来的篇幅中谈论电视节目中的男厨师。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
　　　 impressive ___________　　　　 Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
Impress
给人印象深
刻的
词根 派生 词义 例句
　　　　 adventurous ________________________ It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
Adventure
有冒险精神的,
大胆开拓的
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
top ________________ Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
authentic ___________________ It lacks authentic tastes.
vt.居……之首
adj.真正的,正宗的
3.积累高频词块
(1)come into one's mind ___________________
(2)have a reputation for __________________
(3)rather than __________________
(4)turn away from __________________
(5)stick to __________________
(6)be confident about (doing) sth __________________
(7)be rich in __________________
(8)table manners __________________
(9)advertising campaign __________________
(10)apply for __________________
掠过/进入某人的脑海
以……闻名
而不是
不再对……感兴趣
坚持
对(做)某事有信心
在……(方面)丰富
餐桌礼仪
广告宣传活动
申请
4.赏析续写佳句
It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
________________________________________________,英国人正在对一荤两素和现成的饭菜失去兴趣,且在烹饪习惯上变得更有冒险精神。
多亏了这些电视节目的厨师们,而非任何广告宣传活动
5.破解复杂句式
Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
分析:本句含有由even though引导的___________从句。主句中含有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句由关系代词　　　　　引导,修饰先行词____________________;第二个定语从句由关系代词　　　　　 引导,意思相当于_______________。
译文:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称,但它正在培养更多的顶级厨师,这些厨师经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上,他们的烹饪书也经常高居畅销榜之首。
the chefs'
让步状语
Who
top class chefs
Whose

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