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(共77张PPT)
UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动
2.__________ n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道　vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪
3.__________ n.健身房;体育馆
4.__________ vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿　vi.出汗;流汗　n.汗水;出汗
5.__________ n.运动员;运动健儿
6.__________ n.高手;主人　vt.精通;掌握
7.__________ n.奖章;勋章
8.__________ adv.分离;分开;成碎片
event
track
gym
sweat
athlete
master
medal
apart
9.__________ n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长
10.__________ vi.& vt.假装;装扮
11.__________ num.一百万
12.__________ vi.作弊;舞弊　vt.欺骗;蒙骗　n.欺骗手段;骗子
13.__________ n.观众;听众
14.__________ adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
15.__________ adj.苗条的;单薄的
16.__________ n.规定饮食;日常饮食　vi.节食
17.__________ adv.相当;有点儿
18.__________ vi.慢跑　n.慢跑
captain
pretend
million
cheat
audience
positive
slim
diet
rather
jog
二、派生单词
1.___________ n.健康;健壮;适合
→__________ adj.适合的;健康的　vt.& vi.适合
→__________ adj.不适合的
2.___________ n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→___________ adj.可敬的;体面的→__________ adj.受尊敬的
3.___________ n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号→__________ n.冠军;优胜者
4.____________ n.决心;决定→____________ v.决心;决意
→____________ adj.坚决的
fitness
fit
unfit
honour
honour
honoured
championship
champion
determination
determine
determined
5.__________ vt.使受伤;损害→__________ adj.受伤的;有伤的
→　　　　　 n.伤害;损伤
6.__________ n.力量;体力→_____________ v.增强
→__________ adj.强壮的
7.__________ n.失败;失败的人(或事物)→__________ v.失败
8.__________ vi.竞争;对抗→____________ n.竞争;比赛
→__________ n.竞争者;对手→__________ adj.竞争的
9.__________ n.压力;紧张;重音　vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安　vi.焦虑不安→__________ adj.造成压力的→　　　　　 adj.感到压力的
injure
injured
injury
strength
strengthen
strong
failure
fail
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
stress
stressful
stressed
三、重点短语
1._____________________跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2._____________________锻炼;计算出;解决
3._____________________获得成功;准时到达
4._____________________破裂;破碎;崩溃
5._____________________放弃;投降
6._____________________有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
7._____________________假装做某事
8._____________________停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
9._____________________与……比较
10.____________________有时;偶尔
　　
　
come along
work out
make it
fall apart
give up
make sense
pretend to do sth
cut...out
compare...with/to...
now and then
四、典型句式
1.Sb/Sth seems/seemed+不定式,表示“看来……;好像……”
教材原句:In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
2.even if引导的让步状语从句
教材原句:A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
3.once引导的时间状语从句
教材原句:Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.
4.instead of doing
教材原句:Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”,I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”.
5.by doing作状语
教材原句:By being positive about myself and my body,I became both happier and healthier.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.__________(million) of people gave things in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.
2.It usually covers the main __________(event) in our school,so by simply turning the pages,I can learn about them during the week.
3.If you are found __________(cheat) in the exam,all your academic grades for the semester will be canceled.
4.After what seemed like centuries,I finally found he showed up with his forehead 　　　　　(sweat) heavily.
Millions
events
cheating
sweating
5.Much to my delight,I have lost six kilograms over the past six months by __________(jog) every day.
6.Frank turned away and left,__________(pretend) not to notice me.(读后续写之动作链)
7.I felt so lucky to have been selected as a volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games,serving the 　　　　　(athlete) from all over the globe.
8.I never quite 　　　　　the art of walking in high heels.
jogging
pretending
athletes
mastered
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.__________ to become a top student,he __________to overcome more difficulties with courage and 　　　　　　.(determine)
2.The soldier got _________in the battle and suffered a serious __________in the left ankle.(injure)
3.More than 10,000 __________from different countries came to Beijing and __________with each other in the __________games for medals.(compete)
4.After a _______week of work,all the employees were extremely _______
and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under _________.
(stress)
Determined
determined
determination
injured
competitors
injury
competitive
competed
stressful
stressed
stress
5.He was the only __________who won world table tennis ____________
five times.(champion)
6.Though the art show __________to attract as many visitors as we had expected,it was far from being a __________;it was a great success.(fail)
7.David has a 　　　　　body.He has the 　　　　　to do this hard work.We had better ___________the relationship with him.(strong)
champion
championship
failed
failure
strong
strength
strengthen
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.We don't have to keep these old chairs any more.Anyway,they are ______________.
2.What's more,the more you ____________________,the healthier you will become.
3.As long as you have a dream,keep trying and you'll _________________.
4.I have been advised to cut sugar out of my diet,and __________________
I go jogging in the park.
5.It ____________________to use public transport or ride bicycles as much as possible.
falling apart
work out
make it
now and then
makes sense
Ⅳ.微写作
1.她出奇地不害怕,似乎对他正在做的事情很好奇。
She was surprisingly unafraid and ___________________________________
_________________.(读后续写之情感描写)
2.即使遇到许多挫折和困难,我们也会不遗余力地实现我们的目标。真正重要的是我们的决心。(应用文之观点表达)
We will spare no effort to reach our goal _____________________________
_____________________.What really matters is our determination.
seemed to be curious about what he
was doing
even if there are many setbacks
and difficulties
3.(2022全国乙卷)在我看来,一旦我们拥有一个合适的学习方法,我们就可以取得更大的进步。
Personally,________________________________________________,we can make greater progress.
4.(2022全国乙卷)12%的学生不是运用以上学习方法,他们充分利用英语学习网站。
_____________________________________,12% of the students make full use of English learning websites.
5.(2022全国乙卷)18%的学生可以通过读英语书籍提高他们的英语。
18% of the students can get their English improved ____________________.
once we have a suitable learning method
Instead of using the above learning methods
by reading English books
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸　v.尊敬;尊重→honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的
[练会]单句语法填空
①The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated __________honour of an ancient poet,Qu Yuan.(应用文之节日介绍)
②Michael Jordan,a master in basketball,never lost heart even if he was faced with failure,for which he was greatly __________(honour).
in
honoured
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目“Talk and Talk”的采访。(应用文之邀请信)
→__________________________________ give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station.(it作形式宾语)
→__________________________________ give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station.(it作形式主语)
→____________________________________________ give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station.(honoured)
I feel it a great honour to invite you to
It is a great honour for me to invite you to
I feel greatly honoured to invite you to
归纳(1)in honour of...为了纪念……
It's one's honour to do sth 某人很荣幸做某事
have the honour to do/of doing sth 有幸做某事
(2) honour sb with sth (for sth) (因某事)给某人……奖励/头衔/称号
be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事
be honoured for...因……而受到尊敬
be honoured as 被尊为……
佳句It is an honour/I feel honoured to be invited to make a speech here.(应用文之演讲稿)
受邀在此演讲我很荣幸。
2.determination n.决心;决定→determine v.测定;决定;确定
→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more __________(determine) than anyone else's.
②He determined __________facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality.
逃避现实
determined
on/upon
[写美]微写作·背诵
③(2021全国甲卷)决心很好地组织这次主题班会,我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的意见。(应用文之求助信)
__________________________________________________,I am writing to ask you for advice on which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most.(过去分词短语作状语)
Determined to organize the theme class meeting wonderfully
归纳(1)with determination 坚决地
determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事
(2)be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
佳句Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination.(应用文之短文投稿)
体育教会我们接受挑战,坚定地面对困难。
3.injure vt.使受伤;损害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤害;损伤
[练会]单句语法填空
①Though __________(injure) in the leg,he was determined to finish the marathon.(读后续写之人物描写)
②The captain recovered from his __________(injure) soon with the help of skilled doctors and nurses.
③They removed __________injured with such great skills and were so cool in the emergency.(读后续写之脱困)
injured
injury
the
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④My left foot was seriously injured,so I can't go with you as planned.(应用文之道歉信)
→__________________________________________,I can't go with you as planned.(with 复合结构)
With my left foot seriously injured
归纳(1) the injured 受伤的人;伤员
get/be injured 受伤
(2)do sb/oneself an injury/do an injury to sb/oneself 伤害某人/自己
佳句The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows,offered first aid to the
injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.(读后续写之动作链)
营救队像箭一样冲往现场,给伤者实施急救,然后急忙把他们送往最近的
医院。
明喻
4.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)→fail vt.& vi.失败;出故障;失灵;衰退;使失望;未做,未履行
[练会]单句语法填空
①The athlete didn't win a medal or become a champion,but the audience didn't view him as __________failure.
②I'm sorry to inform you that I will fail __________(go) out with you this weekend.(应用文之道歉信)
③He __________(fail) in the exam,which made his parents very angry.
a
to go
failed
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)当母亲想要对双胞胎表示感谢时,她不知道说什么好。
________________________________ when she wanted to express her thanks to the twins.
⑤正如一句谚语所说的那样,“失败是成功之母”。努力工作,你就会取得进步。(应用文之鼓励他人)
As a proverb goes,“_____________________________________________.” Work hard,and you will make progress.
Words failed the mother
Failure is the mother of success
归纳(1)end/result in failure 以失败而告终/导致失败
(2) fail to do sth 未能做某事
fail sb 使某人失望
words/courage fail(s) sb 某人无法表达自己的感受/某人鼓不起勇气
点津failure作可数名词,意为“失败者,失败的事”;作不可数名词,意为“失败”。类似的词还有success、surprise、honour、difficulty等。
佳句The only true failure is the one you don't learn from.(读后续写之主旨升华)
真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训。
5.give up 放弃;投降
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Seeing the twins' disappointed faces,the father whispered gently,“My dear children,don't give __________to the temporary difficulty.”
②Jane's energy had given __________;her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree,weeping without control.(读后续写之情感描写)
③Although he didn't admit that he had cheated in the exam,his facial expression gave him __________.
in
out
away
④On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth which gives ___________
light in the dark.
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤看到大卫焦虑的表情,我知道他会放弃参加越野队的。(读后续写之情感描写)
Seeing his face filled with anxiety,I knew David would __________________
in the cross-country team.
在……的边缘
off
give up participating
归纳give in 屈服;让步(后跟to sb);上交
give out 分配;分发;用光;筋疲力尽
give off 放出;发出(光、热、气味等)
give away 泄露;赠送;捐赠
give way to 给……让路
佳句(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Although their strength was giving out,no competitors gave up halfway.
尽管他们的体力要耗尽了,所有参赛者都没有半途放弃。
6.compete vi.竞争;对抗→competitive adj.竞争的,竞争心强的;有竞争力的→competitor n.竞争者,竞争对手;参赛者→competition n.竞争;竞赛,比赛
[练会]单句语法填空
①We will compete __________other volleyball teams __________the championship.(应用文之告知信)
②As the youngest __________ (compete),John will compete __________the writing contest against others for the annual award of writing.
③Remember,at any given moment,you are __________competition with only one person—yourself.
with/against
for
competitor
in
in
[写美]微写作·背诵
④尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛,但是真正重要的不是冠军称号,而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。(应用文之新闻报道)
________________________________________,what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.
主语从句
Though this was a competitive race
归纳(1)compete with/against sb 和某人竞争
compete for sth 为……而竞争
compete in sth 在……中竞争
(2)in competition with...
与……进行竞争
佳句Life is like a long competitive race in which we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.(读后续写之主旨升华)
人生就像一场漫长的比赛,我们与别人竞争,以超越自己。
7.pretend vi.& vt.假装;假扮
[练会]单句语法填空
①So I carried around a book,and each night,just to be like her,I would pretend to ___________(read).
②He decided to help me but I pretended ____________________(finish) my job already.
③Afterwards,I pretended ___________(be)cheerful,but she sensed something was wrong.(读后续写之情感描写)
be reading
to have finished
to be
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④The following day,Emma ran up to me,trying to apologize,but I turned my head and pretended not to see her.
→The following day,Emma ran up to me,trying to apologize,but I turned my head,________________________________________.(用分词短语作状语升级句子)
pretending not to see her
归纳pretend to do sth 假装要做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth 假装已做某事
pretend to be+n./adj. 假装是……
pretend (to sb) that... (对某人)假装……
佳句Despite a feeling of desperation,he pretended to his family that everything worked out well.(读后续写之情感描写)
尽管很沮丧,但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。
过去分词短语作状语
8.make a difference 区别对待;有作用或影响
[练会]单句语法填空
①It will surely raise their life quality and make a difference __________the whole society.
②Faced with all kinds of information on the Internet,sometimes we can't tell the difference __________the true and the false.
③My friends differed __________their attitudes to my participation in the play,making me quite annoyed.(读后续写之情感描写)
to
between
in
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2022全国甲卷)首先,尽我们所能来起点作用。例如,停止向海洋中扔垃圾。(应用文之环境保护)
First of all,do what we can to ____________________.For example,stop throwing garbage into oceans.
make a difference
归纳(1)make a difference to 对……有作用/有影响
make some/much/no/little difference (to...) (对……)有些/有很大/没作用或影响
tell the difference (between...and...) 辨别/区分(……与……)
(2)be different from...in...=differ from...in...与……在……方面不同
佳句Small acts of kindness can really make a positive difference to others.(读后续写之主旨升华)
小小的善举真的能给别人带来积极的影响。
9.cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;删除
[练会]猜测词义
①He cut out a picture from the newspaper he had just read.______________
②You had better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article,for they have nothing to do with the theme._________________
③Since my last heart attack,I've cut fatty foods out altogether.
_____________________
[写美]翻译句子·背诵
④别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
剪下;裁剪
删除,删去
停止做(或使用、食用)
It is not good manners to cut in when others are talking.
归纳cut across 穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)
cut in 插嘴
cut off 中止;切掉;使隔绝
cut up 切碎
cut down 砍倒;削减;删节;缩小(尺寸、数量等)
佳句Finally,he reached a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world.
最终,他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.track
A.n.跑道;赛道　B.n.足迹　C.vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪
①(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line” activity.　　
②The tracks,which looked like a fox's,led into the woods.　　
③The two men turned to watch the horses going round the track.　　
C
B
A
2.work out
A.锻炼(身体)　B.解决　C.计算出
①With great efforts the soldier worked out the problem.　　
②The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.　　
③(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I think I've got used to college life,going to classes,working out and hanging out with my friends.　　
C
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.invite
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.&n.________________ (2023浙江1月卷)I was invited to a cookout on an old friend's farm in western Washington.
生义 vt.____________________ The newspaper invited readers to write about their views.
vt.___________ Behaving rudely in class is just inviting trouble.
　　
邀请,约请
(尤指正式地)征求,请求
引起,招致
2.picture
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._____________________ We took a picture of the children on their new bicycles.
生义 n. ______________________ I have a very vivid picture of the first time I met Erik.
n. _____________________ After watching the news,I had a clearer picture of what was happening.
vt. ________________ The experts are picturing a rosy state of the economy.
vt. ___________ Try to picture yourself lying on a beach under the hot sun.
　　　　
画,图画;照片
(头脑中的)形象;想象;印象
情况;局面;事态
描述,描绘;描写
想象,设想
重点句型透视
even if引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
即使对自己的球队有帮助,一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。
[练会]单句语法填空
①He won't come to our party even if __________(invite).
②Even __________he was stuck in hardships,he still willingly helped those in trouble.(应用文之人物介绍)
invited
if/though
[写美]微写作·背诵
③即使我吓得浑身颤抖,我仍然鼓起勇气,走上舞台,开始了我的演讲。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
_________________________________________________,I still gathered up all my courage,stepped on the stage and began my speech.
Even if/though I was so frightened that I trembled all over
不能用于被动语态
归纳(1)even if “尽管,即使”,用来引导让步状语从句,可用even though替换。
(2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。当主从句主语相同时,也可采用省略结构。
佳句Even if/though many problems may come up in learning Chinese,you should not lose heart.
即使学习中文会遇到很多问题,你也不应该灰心。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.Amazed at their fluent oral English,I was determined ___________(be) as good.(应用文之短文投稿)
2.Rather than __________(admire) the beauty of movie stars,I learned to discover my unique beauty.
3.Thinking __________(positive) and confidently,the ___________(injure) soldier gradually recovered and managed to 　　　　　　　(strong) his friendship with the doctor.
to be
admiring
positively
injured
strengthen
4.It must ___________(stress) that people making friends online should avoid ____________(cheat).
5.His knee got __________(injure),but he stood up and kept on running towards the finishing line.
be stressed
being cheated
injured
B组　高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)She would have struggled with extreme pain to make 　　　　　to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
7.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)It's been 　　　　　honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
8.(2022全国甲卷)The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work
　 　　　whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
it
an
out
9.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Looking him in the eye,I told him not to give __________after he had trained a lot.
10.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)__________(fail) to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
up
Failure
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
All great athletes love 1.__________(compete).They are not afraid to compete 2. __________ other people.Additionally,they are positive 3.__________ themselves and their abilities.Great athletes can also deal with 4.__________(failure) and stress well.They are able to cut out things from their lives that add to their stress,for example,bad friendships.And they never pretend 5.__________(be) successful or go 6. ______unhealthy diets.Finally,all great athletes have the mental strength 7.__________(focus) on what is most important.They will not give up their goal.Great athletes set an example 8.　　　　　 all of us not only in how to play sports well but also in how to live a good life.
competition
with
about
failures
to be
on
for
to focus
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步　单句写作
1.当看到一只兔子的时候,我和爸爸决定追它。(determine,track)
When seeing a rabbit,my father and I ______________________________.
2.兔子是如此迅速以至于它消失在树林中。
The rabbit was__________________________ it disappeared in the forest.
3.直到那时,我们才意识到最后一抹霞光正快速消失在树丛中。
Not until then ___________________that the last ray of twilight was quickly disappearing among the numerous trees.
determined to track it
so swift that
did we realize
4.迷路了,我吓得一身冷汗,几乎要崩溃了。(sweat,fall apart)
Lost,I _____________________________________from extreme horror and I nearly ___________.
5.我颤抖着说道:“爸爸,我们怎样才能解决这个困境呢 ” (work out)
I said in a trembling voice,“Dad,_________________________________ ”
6.爸爸喃喃地说:“不要灰心!不要放弃!我们会成功到达农舍的!” (lose heart,give up,make it)
Dad murmured,“Don't ______________!Don't ______________!We will _________________________!”
was in a cold sweat
fell apart
how can we work out the dilemma
lose heart
give up
make it to the farmhouse
第二步　句式升级
7.用倒装句改写句2
______________________________________________________________
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
So swift was the rabbit that it disappeared in the forest.
When seeing a rabbit,my father and I determined to track it.So swift was it that it disappeared in the forest.Not until then did we realize that the last ray of twilight was quickly disappearing among the numerous trees.Lost,I was in a cold sweat from extreme horror and I nearly fell apart.I said in a trembling voice,“Dad,how can we work out the dilemma ” Dad murmured,“Don’t lose heart!Don’t give up!We will make it to the farmhouse!”
研真题 链接高考
(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读C)——一本倡导数字极简主义的书
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
To do so,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
In the final chapter of part one,I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so,I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
28.What is the book aimed at
A.Teaching critical thinking skills.
B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C.Solving philosophical problems.
D.Promoting the use of a digital device.
B
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism...”可知,该书的目的是提倡一种简单的数字生活方式。故选B项。
29.What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Clear-up.
B.Add-on.
C.Check-in.
D.Take-over.
B
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.”可知,这个过程(即指the digital declutter)要求读者在30天内远离可选的网络活动,所以作者应是建议读者进行数字产品的清理。由此猜测,画线词declutter表示“清理”,与clear-up含义相近。故选A项。
30.What is presented in the final chapter of part one
A.Theoretical models.
B.Statistical methods.
C.Practical examples.
D.Historical analyses.
C
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.”可知,在第一部分的最后一章中,作者提供了一些真实的案例。故选C项。
31.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two
A.Use them as needed.
B.Recommend them to friends.
C.Evaluate their effects.
D.Identify the ideas behind them.
A
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.”可知,作者建议读者把书中这些做法看作是一个工具箱,以此帮助自己建立一种适合个人特殊情况的极简主义生活方式。由此可知,作者建议读者根据需要来使用书中第二部分所提供的做法。故选A项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
　　　　　 detailed ___________ In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
detail
详尽的
词根 派生 词义 例句
　　　　　 optional ___________ This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.
　　　　　 sustainable ___________ The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.
option
可选择的
sustain
可持续的
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
work _____________________ The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
present ___________ What is presented in the final chapter of part one
v.奏效,起作用
vt.描述
3.积累高频词块
(1)make the case for _________________
(2)step away from _____________
(3)guide sb through _____________
(4)draw on __________
(5)act on ______________
(6)be meant to do sth _____________
4.赏析续写佳句
This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.
这个过程________________________________________。
为……阐明理由
不靠近,远离
向某人解释
利用
根据……行事
旨在做某事
要求你在30天内远离可选的在线活动
5.破解复杂句式
(1)In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
分析:“starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable”为现在分词短语作 语;“that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable”为that引导的　　　　从句,修饰先行词　　　　　。“before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy”作　　　　语。
状
定语
forces
时间状
译文:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
在第一部分中,我论述了数字极简主义的哲学基础,首先探讨了到底是什么样的力量使得如此多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受,然后对数字极简主义生活准则进行详细讨论。
(2)At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
分析:that引导　　　　从句,修饰先行词_______________;“you value”为省略了引导词的　　　　从句,修饰先行词__________。
译文:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
定语
online activities
定语
the things
在这三十天结束时,你可以恢复少量精心挑选的,而且你认为将对你所珍视的东西大有裨益的线上活动。
(3)You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
分析:learn后有两个由what引导的　　　　　从句,that引导　　　　从句,修饰先行词__________。
译文:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
宾语
定语
traps
你将了解到这些参与者的故事,知悉哪些策略对他们有效,以及他们遇到了哪些你应当避免的陷阱。

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