资源简介 (共61张PPT)UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION研考点 核心突破目录索引强基础 语基自测12测效果 课堂评价3练续写 锤炼技能4强基础 语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1. vi.& vt.(使)融化;熔化;软化 2. vt.& n.排放;释放;发布 3. n.燃料;刺激性言行 4. adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的 5. n.趋势;趋向;动向 6. vt.& vi.( , )播送;广播;传播 n.广播节目;电视节目 7. n.政策;方针;原则 meltreleasefuelcomprehensivetrendbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastpolicy8. vt.抓住;夺取;控制 9. vt.& vi.改革;(使)改正;改造 n.改革;变革;改良10. vt.( , )经历;经受(变化、不快等) 11. n.混乱;杂乱;紊乱 12. vt.恢复;使复原;修复 13. n.(一)打;十二个 14. vt.对……处以罚款 15. n.运动;战役 vi.& vt.参加运动;领导运动 seizereformundergounderwentundergonechaosrestoredozenfinecampaign二、派生单词1. vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→ n.饥饿;饿死→ adj.挨饿的;即将饿死的 2. vt.维持;遭受;承受住→ adj.可持续的;合理利用的 3. adv.频繁地;经常→ adj.频繁的→ n.频繁;频率 4. vt.限制;限定;束缚→ n.限制规定;限制法规;约束→ adj.限制性的;约束性的 starvestarvationstarvingsustainsustainablefrequentlyfrequentfrequencyrestrictrestrictionrestrictive5. adj.和谐的→ n.和谐→ adv.和谐地6. vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服→ n.提交(物);呈递(书);屈服 7. adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的→ adj.明智的;合理的→ n.意义;感官 vt.感觉到;察觉到 8. n.(对环境、文物等)保护;保持→ adj.保守的;守旧的→ v.保护;保存;节省;节约 harmoniousharmonyharmoniouslysubmitsubmissionsensiblesensitivesenseconservationconservativeconserve9. n.检查;查看;视察→ vt.检查;视察;检阅→ n.检察员;督察员 10. vt.忍受;包容;容许→ adj.宽容的;容忍的→ n.容忍 inspectioninspectinspectortoleratetoleranttolerance三、重点短语1. 代表(代替)某人 2. 许多;很多3. 对……有影响4. 导致5. 对……造成损害6. 采取措施7. 处理8. 有助于;导致on behalf ofdozens ofhave an impact onlead tocause damage totake measuresdeal withcontribute to9. 履行;执行10. 在实施中;实际上11. 被困在……12. 最终……carry outin effectbe trapped inend up四、典型句式1.There is little doubt that...毫无疑问……教材原句:There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer(see the graph).2.含蓄虚拟条件句教材原句:Without this process,Earth could not sustain life.3.It is believed that...教材原句:With these measures,it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The program “Talk and Talk” __________________ (broadcast) by our school's radio station for 5 years,and is well received. 2.As is expected,the boy will try his best __________(seize) the golden chance to go abroad to broaden his horizons. 3.I ________________ (release) from my contract when the war broke out. 4.The unfair wage system must _____________ (reform) as soon as possible.has been broadcastto seizewas releasedbe reformed5.He (undergo) 25 operations and wears a prosthetic leg. 6.This beautiful old building (restore) to its former glory. 7.He promised there would be no backtracking on (policy). 8. (dozen) of people have been injured and many vehicles set on fire. 9.He (fine) five thousand dollars and given a severe criticism. 10.At the moment Joan (campaign) for equal rights for women.has undergonehas been restoredPoliciesDozenshas been finedis campaigningⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.As is known to us all,a society means that human beings can live in with each other.(harmony) 2.The teacher walked around the students' work and the could make them more focused.(inspect) 3.To our shock,many children in underdeveloped regions die of _________. So we should try to prevent them to death.(starve) 4.Have you your proposals Do keep in mind that the final date for the is May 15.(submit)5.Water is so important that we must pay much attention to our drinking water.(conserve)harmoniousharmonyinspectinginspectionstarvationstarvingsubmittedsubmissionconservationconserving6.I that he was very to what others said and he couldn't make choices.(sense) 7.As a consequence of smoking,the of his asthma attacks is increasing,and he coughs .(frequent) 8.I'm in favour of __________,but it's a difficult thing __________ his bad behavior.(tolerate) 9.For example,some countries ________by quantitative _________.(restrict) 10.The government should its original policy to promote __________agriculture.(sustain) sensedsensitivesensiblefrequentfrequencyfrequentlytoleranceto toleraterestrictrestrictionsustainsustainableⅢ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1. my company,I must express my thanks to you again and again for your generous help when we were in great trouble. 2.The government must to reduce crime in the area. 3.Arts cultural development when people gather together to share their experience. 4. doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks. 5.Jim entered the competition without much hope,not thinking he would __________with the first prize. On behalf oftake measurescontribute toDozens ofend upIt is believed that with our joint effortsⅣ.微写作1.毫无疑问,不健康的早餐不但对我们的健康有害,而且对我们的学习不利。________________________ an unhealthy breakfast will do harm not only to our health but also to our studies. 2.没有强烈的团队精神,我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。Without a strong teamwork spirit,___________________________________ very efficiently. 3.(2022全国甲卷)人们相信,在我们的共同努力下,未来我们可以拥有更干净的海洋。_____________________________________,we can have cleaner oceans in the future. There is little doubt thatwe wouldn't complete our tasks研考点 核心突破核心词汇突破1.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→starvation n.饥饿;饿死→starving adj.挨饿的;即将饿死的[练会]单句语法填空① What shocks the scientists is that many seals have died of (starve) because of global warming,so we must protect the environment in case more seals might starve death. ②Fear held us entirely in its power,and it made us be starving (flee) for safety.(读后续写之情感描写) 引导表语从句starvationtoto flee[写美]微写作·背诵③我渴望学好英语,因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(应用文之语言学习) ,because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. I am starving to study English well归纳(1)starve to death 饿死be starving for sth/to do sth 渴望某事/做某事starve...for/of...使……缺乏(2)be starved of/for sth 缺乏某物(3)die of starvation 饿死佳句Penniless and starving,the child stood near the road and begged for a meal,otherwise he would starve to death.(读后续写之动作描写)这个孩子身无分文又饥肠辘辘,站在路边要饭,否则就会饿死。2.seize vt.抓住;夺取;控制[练会]单句语法填空①I (seize) by a wave of fear;shaking like a leaf, I had never been so scared in all my life.(读后续写之情感描写)②Bob seized the rain as an excuse for missing school. ③If you don't get along well with oral English,why not seize a chance (join)our Spoken English Club to strengthen your expression competence (应用文之建议信) 比喻was seizedon/uponto join[写美]微写作·背诵④他一跃而起,从她手里抢过钱,冲了出去。但亚当抓住了他的胳膊,把她的钱要了回来。(读后续写之动作描写)He sprung to his feet, her and dashed out.But Adam and got her money back. seized the money fromseized him by the arm归纳seize power夺取政权seize sth from sb 从某人手中夺取某物seize sb by the...抓住某人(的某个身体部位)seize the chance/opportunity to do sth 抓住做某事的机会seize on/upon抓住(可利用的事物);突然对……大为关注佳句The moment I saw my father's cloudy face,panic seized me.(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸,就感到恐惧。3.on behalf of代表(代替)某人[练会]写出behalf相关短语的含义①I would like to thank you all on behalf of the department. ②She seldom has a rest in behalf of those who are in trouble. ③Please don't miss the wonderful match on behalf of me. 代表为了帮助因为[写美]一句多译·背诵④我代表我们学校热情、真诚地欢迎你们来到中国。(应用文之欢迎辞)→ ,I welcome you to China warmly and sincerely.(behalf) → ,I welcome you to China warmly and sincerely.(represent)Representing our schoolOn behalf of our school/On our school's behalf归纳on sb's behalf(=on behalf of) 代表/代替某人,因为某人in behalf of 为帮助某人佳句Our team will take part in a variety of activities,such as participating in some national competitions on behalf of our school.(应用文之活动介绍)我们团队将参加各种各样的活动,例如代表我们学校参加一些全国性比赛。4.dozens of 许多;很多[练会]单句语法填空/补全句子①The hurricane blew away (dozen) of farming villages and brought down (thousand) of trees. ②We received (score) of books for nothing. ③You will be able to take (一百二十个瓶子) free of duty through customs.dozensthousandsscoresten dozen/six score bottles[写美]微写作·背诵④我了解到这次展览包括徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等中国著名艺术家的许多杰作。(应用文之邀请信)I have learned that the exhibition consists of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists,such as Xu Beihong,Qi Baishi,Zhang Daqian,etc.⑤成千上万的奶牛不再产奶,五十万头猪和千百万只小鸡全都死了。 cows would never give milk again.Half a million pigs and chickens were dead. 由……组成millions ofdozens ofThousands of归纳(1)数词/several/a+dozen+复数名词 成打的/几打/十二个……dozens of+复数名词 几十个……(2)数词/several/a+score+复数名词 几十/二十个……scores of+复数名词 几十个……佳句We had fun in the beach,picking up dozens/scores of shells.(应用文之活动介绍)我们在沙滩上玩得很开心,捡了许多贝壳。点津其他类似用法:数字/several+hundred/thousand/million+复数名词……百/千/百万……。hundreds/thousands/millions of+复数名词 数以百计/成千上万/千百万……。5.tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许→tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的→tolerance n.容忍[练会]单句语法填空①I can't tolerate (work) with Kate in the same office,who is always talking and laughing. ②To be honest,my is not limitless,so I will not be always of your rude behavior.(tolerate) 说实话workingtolerancetolerant[写美]微写作·背诵③由于无法容忍学生在考试中作弊,我们将发起一场活动让学生意识到诚信的重要性。(应用文之倡议书) ,a campaign is to be launched to make students realize the importance of honesty.As we cannot tolerate students cheating in exams归纳(1)tolerate(sb) doing sth 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)be tolerant of/towards对……宽容(3) bear/stand vt.忍受put up with忍受;容忍佳句Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinions.(读后续写之主旨升华)朋友之间应该学会忍耐对方恼人的习惯,并允许意见出现分歧。★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义releaseA.vt.排放 B.n.发布 C.vt.释放,放走 D.vt.首映(电影);发布①The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema. ②The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage. ③The new software is planned for release in April. ④The factory keeps releasing smoke,making the air dirty. DCBAⅡ.教材熟词生义1.bear项目 意义 例句熟义 n. (2023全国甲卷)Our hope is to have a clean,attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits...vt. It's your decision—you have to bear the responsibility if things go wrong.生义 vt. Their baby bears a strong resemblance to its grandfather.熊承担具有,带有项目 意义 例句生义 vt. The chair,too fragile to bear her weight,collapsed.vt. The pear tree they planted has never borne fruit.vt. At Christmas the family all arrive at the house bearing gifts.续 表负载,负担结(果实)携带;运送2.level项目 意义 例句熟义 n. (2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They make me feel valued and respected,no matter my level of artistic ability.生义 vt. Level the wet cement before it sets.vt. The bombing levelled the village.adj. The top of the tree is level with his bedroom window.高度相等的,等高的能力,水平,级别弄平,使平整将……夷为平地,彻底摧毁重点句型透视There is little doubt that...[教材原句] There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer(see the graph).毫无疑问,地球正在变得越来越温暖(见图表)。[练会]单句语法填空①There is no doubt these advantages are of great help for me to become a good volunteer. ②There is still some doubt the autumn sports meet will be held in our school.thatwhetherdon' t doubt that you have the ability toour project successfully[写美]微写作·背诵③我挠了挠头,不自信地小声说道:“我怀疑我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目,但是我会尽力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的表情,说道:“毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战,但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”带着他对我的信任,我走出了病房。I scratched my head,whispering without confidence,“ ____________________________________________________________________________,but I will make every effort.” My partner cast a determined look at me,uttering,“ ____________________you will meet with many challenges,but I ____________________________________complete our project alone.” With his faith in me,I walked out of the ward.There is some doubt/I have some doubt/I doubt whether I can finishThere is no doubt that归纳(1)There is no/little doubt that... “毫无疑问……”,that在句中引导同位语从句。There is some doubt whether...有……疑问Sb has/have no doubt that...毫无疑问……(2)I don't/never doubt that...我确信……I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……佳句There is no doubt that/We have no doubt that/We don't doubt that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.毫无疑问,你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。测效果 课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.Whenever the consultant in psychology was worn out,he was starving a cup of coffee to refresh himself. 2.On behalf our school,I appeal to each student to take more physical exercise. 3.The dentist was sensitive criticism,so she couldn't tolerate being criticized by others. 4.The surgeon can't tolerate (disturb) by others when he is absorbed in reading. 5.My son never submits himself to hardships,so I reward him with dozens adventure books.foroftobeing disturbedofB组 高考链接6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Most (frequent),the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together”. 7.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Across the 320 (submit),a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. 8.(2023浙江1月卷) (conserve) organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens,businesses,schools,cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. frequentlysubmissionsConservation9.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Over the last seven years,most states have banned texting by drivers,and public service (campaign) have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 10.(2020江苏卷) Many of these genes produce proteins that can improve blood sugar (regulate)...regulationcampaignsⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点As we all know,our school is launching 1. campaign to build a civilized campus,which begins with a civilized person.2. a consequence,there is no doubt 3. we students should do our bit 4.____________ (contribute) to a beautiful campus.In effect,while in the canteen,it's good manners to queue 5. for food and we should never tolerate 6. (waste) food.Furthermore,to keep a clean campus,under no circumstances should we litter anywhere or 7.__________(spit)around.Instead,we should classify different kinds of garbage and then dispose of garbage properly to reduce 8. __________(pollute). So long as we do our part,our campus 9.______________ (become) a better and 10._________________(harmony) place to study and live in.Let's take action.more harmoniousaAsthatto contributeupwastingspitpollutionwill becomeⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文——倡议书第一步 单句写作1.毫无疑问,社区是我们共同的家。(doubt)____________________ community is our shared home. 2.我们大部分时间都在社区生活和放松。We ______________________________in the community. 3.我无法容忍我们一些居民的涂鸦和乱扔垃圾的不正当行为。(tolerate)_______________________________________________________:scribbling and littering everywhere.There is no doubt thatspend most time living and relaxingI can hardly tolerate some improper behavior among us residents 4.必须采取措施解决这个问题,让垃圾得到妥善处理。(dispose)__________________________to solve this issue and get the garbage properly ____________________. 5.居委会应在小区多放垃圾桶,并针对这些行为制定具体的规定。(garbage)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.应该鼓励居民养成良好的习惯和环保意识。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The neighborhood committee should place more garbage cans around and set up specific rules against those practices.Measures/Steps must be takendisposed ofResidents should be encouraged to develop good habits and awareness of environmental protection.7.实际上,所有居民的共同努力将有助于建设一个更和谐、更宜居的社区。(effect,contribute,harmonious,habitable)______________,the joint effort of all residents will ____________________________________________________.第二步 句式升级8.把句2改为定语从句并和句1连接__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)Dear neighbors,contribute to a more harmonious and habitable communityIn effectThere is no doubt that community is our shared home,where we spend most time living and relaxing.There is no doubt that community is our shared home,where we spend most time living and relaxing.However,I can hardly tolerate some improper behavior among us residents:scribbling and littering everywhere.Measures/Steps must be taken to solve this issue and get the garbage properly disposed of.In my view,the neighborhood committee should place more garbage cans around and set up specific rules against those practices.Meanwhile,residents should be encouraged to develop good habits and awareness of environmental protection.In effect,the joint effort of all residents will contribute to a more harmonious and habitable community.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________练续写 锤炼技能(十五)动作描写之“头部动作”Ⅰ.语块必记(一)头部1.drop/lower/bend/bow one's head 低头2.put/hold one's head in one's hands 双手抱头3.nod one's head 点头4.shake one's head 摇头5.rest one's head on/against把头靠在……上面6.bury one's head把头埋起来7.scratch one's head挠了挠头8.raise one's head仰头9.throw one's head back头往后仰(二)眼部1.meet one's eyes 接触某人的目光2.stare into one's eyes 凝视某人3.fix one's eyes on 某人盯着4.lower/drop one's eyes 垂下某人的眼睛5.raise/lift one's eyes 抬起某人的眼睛6.one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 某人眼里闪着兴奋的光芒7.one's eyes fall/settle on...某人的目光落在……8.one's eyes dance with amusement眼中洋溢着欢乐9.narrow one's eyes眯起眼睛10.shut one's eyes闭上眼睛11.squeeze one's eyes shut紧闭双眼12.look sb in the eye直视某人的眼睛(三)嘴和唇1.one's mouth widen 咧开嘴2.cup/cover one's mouth 捂住某人的嘴3.mouth drop/hang wide open 张大嘴巴4.one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆5.lick one's lips舔嘴唇6.purse one's lips噘嘴7.bite one's lip忍住话Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.头部动作He scratched his head,not understanding a word.他挠了挠头,一个字也听不懂。His head drooped and tears fell into his lap.他耷拉着脑袋,眼泪滴落在大腿上。I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.我头一碰到枕头就睡着了。He put/held his head in his hands,greatly annoyed.他双手抱头,十分生气。It never entered my head that he might be lying.我从未想过他会是在撒谎。I decided to go for a walk to clear my head.我决定去走走,清醒一下头脑。2.眼部动作The dog's hungry eyes were on my sandwich.那条狗饥饿的目光落在我的三明治上。He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning.听到门把手转动的声音,他向门那边看去。Tina squeezed her eyes shut and bit her lip.蒂娜闭上双眼,咬了咬嘴唇。She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully.她直视父亲的眼睛,诚实地回答了他的问题。She laughed,her eyes shining/sparking/sparkling/glistening/glowingwith excitement.她笑了,眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。His eyes grew wide/widened with horror at what she had done.看到她所做的事,他惊恐地睁大了眼睛。3.嘴唇动作He covered his mouth to hide his yawn.他捂住嘴偷偷打了个哈欠。He straightened up and looked at me,open-mouthed.他直起身,目瞪口呆地看着我。She froze,her mouth hanging open.她呆住了,嘴张着。My mouth started watering when I smelled the food.闻到食物的香味,我开始流口水了。My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.我走进她的办公室时,紧张得心都到了嗓子眼。实战演练1.按要求用表示头部动作的表达完成下列各句。①史蒂文低着头,眼里含着泪,慢慢地向公交车走去。Steven walked slowly to the bus,________________________________.(独立主格) ②他觉得有人轻轻碰了一下他的胳膊。是他的朋友John向他点头微笑。He felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John________________________________________________________. ③尽管他心情不好,但是他低下头来掩饰,勉强笑了一下。Though he was in a bad mood,he _________________________________and managed a smile.his head down,tears in his eyessmiled at him/smiled at him with a nodwho nodded anddropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it④他一回到房中,就把头埋到被子底下,假装很累。The instant he entered his room,he _____________________________,pretending to be tired. ⑤他母亲停下了家务活,满眼诧异地抬起头。His mother stopped her housework,______________________________________.(非谓语动词短语作状语) ⑥史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边,将头靠在她的肩膀上,再也忍不住哭泣起来。Steven rose,sat close to his mother,_________________________________,and could hardly resistweeping. rested his head on/against her shoulderburied his head under the quiltraising her head with surprise inher eyes2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Steven walked slowly to the bus,his head down,tears in his eyes.He felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John who nodded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a nod.Though he was in a bad mood,he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile.The instant he entered his room,he buried his head under the quilt,pretending to be tired.However,his mother stopped her housework,raising her head with surprise in her eyes.Then Steven rose,sat close to his mother,rested his head on/against her shoulder,and could hardly resist weeping. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览