资源简介

481-490
481 burden ['b :dn] n.负担；v.使...负重，使...担忧
She felt burdened by the responsibility of caring for her younger siblings.
她感到照顾弟妹的责任使她负担沉重。
482 absolute [' bs lu:t] adj.绝对的，完全的
His trust in her was absolute, without any doubt.
他对她的信任是绝对的，毫无疑问。
483 accomplish [ 'k mpli ] v.实现，完成，达到
I 词形转化 accomplish (v.) - accomplishment (n.)
II 例句
It took years of hard work to accomplish such a significant breakthrough.
需要多年的努力才能实现如此重大的突破。
484 accuse [ 'kju:z] v.控告；指控；指责
I 词形转化 accuse (v.) - accusation (n.)
II 例句
He was falsely accused of theft and spent months clearing his name.
他被错误地控告盗窃，并花了几个月时间洗清自己的名声。
485 administration [ d.mini'strei n] n.管理，行政；政府，行政机关
I Word Family
(名词) administration (n.) - 管理；行政 administrator (n.) - 管理员；行政官
(形容词) administrative (adj.) - 管理的；行政的
(动词) administrate (v.) - 管理
(副词) administratively (adv.) - 在管理上；行政上
II 例句
The new administration promised to tackle economic issues head-on.
新政府承诺将直面经济问题。
486 perception [p 'sep n] n.认识，观念,看法; 感知；洞察力，理解能力
I Word Family
(名词) perception (n.) - 感知
(形容词) perceptible (adj.) - 可感知的 imperceptible (adj.) - 不可感知的
perceptive (adj.) - 有洞察力的
(动词) perceive (v.) - 感知，察觉
(副词) perceptibly (adv.) - 可察觉地 imperceptibly (adv.) - 不可察觉地
perceptively (adv.) - 有洞察力地
II 例句
1 Public perception of the issue has changed significantly over time.
随着时间的推移，公众对这个问题的看法发生了显著变化。
2 His perception of reality is quite different from others.
他对现实的感知与他人大不相同。
487 radiation [.reidi'ei n] n.辐射，放射；辐射物
Exposure to high levels of radiation can be harmful to health.
暴露在高水平的辐射下可能对健康有害。
488 reject [ri'd ekt] v.拒绝，驳回；排斥
His novel was initially rejected by several publishers. 他的小说最初被几家出版商拒绝。
489 mild [maild] adj.轻微的，温和的；和缓的
1 She prefers the mild climate of the coastal regions. 她更喜欢沿海地区温和的气候。
2 The doctor prescribed medication for his mild headache. 医生为他轻微的头痛开了药。
490 symptom ['s mpt m] n.症状；征兆
1 Fever is a common symptom of many illnesses. 发烧是许多疾病的常见症状。
2 Ignoring problems is often a symptom of fear. 忽视问题通常是恐惧的征兆。
【语境小短文】
In the realm of scientific research, the administration of experiments often involves handling the burden of unpredictability. Dr. Ellis, a renowned physicist, faced such a challenge when exploring the effects of radiation on cell regeneration. Despite the absolute precision required, she managed to accomplish groundbreaking work that could revolutionize medical treatments.
However, not everyone viewed her work positively. Some colleagues accused her of unethical practices, a claim that shook her perception of her professional environment. These accusations were like mild symptoms of a larger issue within the scientific community: the resistance to new ideas. Yet, Dr. Ellis chose to reject these baseless accusations, standing firm in her findings.
Her story is a testament to the power of resilience and the importance of maintaining one's integrity in the face of adversity. It underscores the notion that, despite being burdened with challenges, one's dedication to truth and progress can lead to absolute breakthroughs that benefit all of humanity.
【译文】
在科学研究领域，实验的管理经常涉及处理不可预测性的负担。著名物理学家艾丽斯博士在探索辐射对细胞再生效果时面临这样的挑战。尽管需要绝对的精确性，她还是成功地完成了可能彻底改变医疗治疗的开创性工作。
然而，并不是每个人都积极看待她的工作。一些同事指控她从事不道德的实践，这一指控动摇了她对自己职业环境的认识。这些指控像是更大问题的轻微的症状：科学界对新观点的抵制。然而，艾丽斯博士选择拒绝这些毫无根据的指控，坚定地站在她的发现上。
她的故事证明了韧性的力量以及在逆境中保持个人正直的重要性。它强调了一个观点，尽管面临挑战的负担，一个人对真理和进步的奉献可以带来对全人类都有益的绝对突破。
491-500
491 treasure ['tre (r)] n.财富，宝藏；v.珍藏,珍惜﹐珍视
1 The map led them to an ancient treasure buried beneath the sand.
地图引导他们找到了埋藏在沙子下的古老宝藏。
2 She treasures the time spent with her family above all else.
她最珍视与家人共度的时光。
492 tuition [tju' n] n.学费；〔尤指对小组的〕教学﹐讲课
Tuition fees have increased significantly over the past few years.
过去几年，学费显著增加。
493 foster ['f st ] v.培养，促进，助长；鼓励；寄养，代养adj.收养的
1 The program aims to foster a love of reading among young children.
该项目旨在培养年幼儿童对阅读的热爱。
2 They decided to foster a child who needed a home.
他们决定收养一个需要家的孩子。
494 freezing ['fri:zi ] adj.冰冻的，极冷的
1 The water turned to ice in the freezing temperatures.
在极冷的温度下，水变成了冰。
2 She wrapped herself in a blanket to escape the freezing cold.
她用毯子裹住自己以躲避刺骨的寒冷。
495 annual [' nju l] adj.每年的，年度的
The company holds an annual meeting to discuss its progress.
公司每年举行一次会议讨论其进展。
496 antique [ n'ti:k] adj.古老的，古董的；n.古董，古物
1 They enjoy browsing the antique shops in search of hidden gems.
他们喜欢逛古董店寻找隐藏的宝物。
2 This table is an antique, over 200 years old.
这张桌子是古董，有200多年历史了。
497 arise [ 'raiz] v.出现，发生；起床﹔起立﹔起身 （arise - arose -arisen）
1 New problems arise every day in the project.
项目中每天都出现新问题。
2 He arose at dawn to prepare for his journey.
他在黎明时分起床，准备他的旅行。
498 unemployment [' nim'pl im nt] n.失业；失业人数
I Word Family
(名词)
employee (n.) - 雇员 employer (n.) - 雇主 employment (n.) - 就业
unemployment (n.) - 失业 unemployed (n.) - 失业者
(形容词)
employed (adj.) - 就业的 unemployed (adj.) - 失业的
employable (adj.) - 可雇用的 unemployable (adj.) - 不可雇用的
(动词) employ (v.) - 雇用
II 例句
Unemployment rates have risen sharply this year.
今年失业率急剧上升。
499 gravity ['gr viti] n.重力，地心引力；〔局势的〕严重性
1 The gravity of the situation became clear to everyone.
局势的严重性对所有人都变得清晰了。
2 Gravity keeps us grounded on the earth.
重力使我们站稳在地球上。
500 rural ['ru:r l] adj.农村的，乡村的
They moved to a rural area for a quieter life.
他们搬到了一个农村地区过上了一个更安静的生活。
【语境小短文】
In a small rural (农村的) village, there was a legend of a hidden treasure (财富，宝藏) that had been lost for centuries. Every year, during the village's annual (每年的) festival, the elders would tell stories of the ancient antique (古董) gold coins waiting to be discovered. Inspired by these tales, a young boy named Tom decided to seek out this fortune to pay for his tuition (学费) and help his family overcome unemployment (失业). Despite the freezing (极冷的) winter nights, Tom's determination never wavered. His quest to foster (培养) his education and support his family was driven by the gravity (严重性) of their financial situation. One day, as the sun began to arise (出现), Tom stumbled upon the hidden treasure, proving that with perseverance, even the most unlikely dreams can come true.
【译文】
在一个小型的农村村庄里，有一个隐藏的财富已经丢失了几个世纪的传说。每年，在村庄的年度节日上，长辈们会讲述古代古董金币等待被发现的故事。受这些故事的启发，一个名叫汤姆的小男孩决定寻找这笔财富来支付他的学费，帮助他的家人克服失业。尽管冰冷的冬夜，汤姆的决心从未动摇。他寻找财富来培养他的教育并支持他的家庭的决心是由他们财务状况的严重性驱动的。一天，当太阳开始升起时，汤姆偶然发现了隐藏的财富，证明了通过坚持不懈，即使是最不可能的梦想也能成真。
501-510
501 scare [sk ] v.使惊吓，吓唬
I Word Family
（adjective）
scared - 感到害怕的 scary - 吓人的
（noun）
scare - 惊吓
（verb）
scare - 吓，使害怕
II 例句
The sudden noise in the dark would scare anyone who wasn't expecting it.
在黑暗中突然发出的噪音会吓到任何没有预料到它的人。
502 murder ['m :d ] (n.) - 谋杀，凶杀；(v.) - 谋杀，杀害
The detective solved the murder case after months of investigation.
经过数月的调查，侦探解决了这起谋杀案。
503 horizon [h 'raizn] (n.) - 地平线 （pl.) （欲望、知识或兴趣的）范围，眼界
1 The sun setting over the horizon created a breathtaking view.
太阳落在地平线上创造了一个令人屏息的景象。
2 Expanding your horizons can lead to new opportunities.
拓展你的视野可以带来新的机会。
504 noble ['n ubl] (adj.) - 高贵的，贵族的
It was a noble gesture to donate all that money to charity.
将所有那些钱捐给慈善机构是一个高尚的举动。
505 desperate ['desp rit] (adj.) - 绝望的；不顾一切的，孤注一掷的；非常需要…的﹐极其需要…的
1 In a desperate attempt to save the business, they invested all their remaining funds.
为了拯救企业，他们不顾一切地投入了所有剩余的资金。
2 The drought left farmers in a desperate need for rain.
干旱使得农民们极其需要雨水。
506 weaken ['wi:k n] (v.) - 使变弱，削弱；减弱
I Word Family
(名词) weakness (n.) - 弱点；软弱
(形容词) weak (adj.) - 弱的；脆弱的
(动词) weaken (v.) - 使变弱；削弱
(副词) weakly (adv.) - 虚弱地；无力地
II 例句
Over time, the strong winds weaken the structure of the building.
随着时间的推移，强风削弱了建筑的结构。
507 seize [si:z] (v.) - 抓住，夺取；强占，占领；（情绪）突然侵袭；突然控制
1 You should seize every opportunity to improve yourself.
你应该抓住每一个改善自己的机会。
2 He was seized by curiosity.
他好奇心顿起。
508 acknowledge [ k'n lid ] (v.) - 承认；认可；感谢
1 He acknowledged his mistake and apologized.
他承认了自己的错误并道歉。
2 The company acknowledged her contributions with an award.
公司以一个奖项认可了她的贡献。
509 payment ['peim nt] (n.) - 支付，付款；报酬，偿还
I Word Family
(名词)
pay (n.) - 工资；薪酬 payment (n.) - 支付；付款
repayment (n.) - 偿还；还款 payer (n.) - 付款人 payee (n.) - 收款人
(形容词)
paid (adj.) - 已支付的 unpaid (adj.) - 未支付的
underpaid (adj.) - 薪水低于应得的 overpaid (adj.) - 薪水高于应得的
payable (adj.) - 应支付的
(动词)
pay (v.) - 支付；付款 repay (v.) - 偿还；还款
underpay (v.) - 支付过少 overpay (v.) - 支付过多
II 例句
1 Payment is due at the end of the month.
付款在月底到期。
2 He received a large payment for his services.
他因为他的服务收到了一大笔付款。
510 priority [prai' riti] (n.) - 优先权，优先顺序；重要性
I Word Family
(名词)
priority (n.) - 优先权；重要性
prioritization (n.) - 优先排序；确定优先次序
(动词)
prioritize (v.) - 给...设定优先级；优先处理
II 例句
1 Safety is our top priority.
安全是我们的首要任务。
2 You need to set your priorities and focus on what's important.
你需要设定你的优先事项并专注于重要的事情。
【语境小短文】
Late one evening, as darkness enveloped the quaint town, a scare spread swiftly among its inhabitants. A murder had been committed, casting a shadow over the peace they once knew. The victim was a noble gentleman, beloved by all for his deeds and kindness. As the investigation unfolded, the detectives looked beyond the horizon of the obvious, searching for clues in the most desperate of places. The community's spirit seemed to weaken with each passing day without justice.
However, the breakthrough came when a witness decided to seize the moment and acknowledge what they had seen. This act of bravery brought the perpetrator to light. The payment for their crime was swift, ensuring that the priority of peace and safety was restored to the town. The incident reminded everyone that maintaining vigilance and caring for each other should always be a priority.
【译文】
在一个宁静的夜晚，当黑暗笼罩着这个古朴的小镇时，一场惊吓迅速在居民中传播开来。一起谋杀案发生了，给他们曾经知晓的和平投下了阴影。受害者是一位高贵的绅士，因他的行为和善良而受到所有人的爱戴。随着调查的展开，侦探们超越了显而易见的地平线，在最绝望的地方寻找线索。没有正义的每一天过去，社区的精神似乎都在削弱。
然而，当一个目击者决定抓住时机并承认他们所看到的事情时，突破口出现了。这种勇敢的行为让犯罪者曝光了。对他们的犯罪行为的报酬是迅速的，确保了和平与安全的优先权恢复到了小镇上。这一事件提醒了每个人，保持警惕和相互关心应该始终是一个优先权。
511-520
511 procedure (n.) - 程序，步骤
Following the correct procedure is crucial for the experiment's success.
遵循正确的程序对实验的成功至关重要。
512 quote (n.) - 引语，报价；(v.) - 引用，引述
1 He likes to quote famous writers in his essays. 他喜欢在他的文章中引用著名作家的话。
2 Can you give me a quote for repairing my car 你能给我一个修车的报价吗？
513 luxury (n.) - 奢侈，豪华
I 词形转化 luxury (n.) - luxurious (adj.)
II 例句
For him, time is a luxury he cannot afford.
对他来说，时间是他负担不起的奢侈品。
514 contemporary (adj.) - 当代的，现代的
I 词形转化 contemporary (adj.) - contemporarily (adv.)
II 例句
Contemporary art challenges traditional boundaries.
当代艺术挑战传统界限。
515 cooperate (v.) - 合作，协作
I Word Family
(名词) cooperation - 合作 cooperative - 合作社；合作的，合作者
(形容词) cooperative - 合作的 ≠ uncooperative - 不合作的
(动词) cooperate - 合作
(副词) cooperatively - 合作地 ≠ uncooperatively - 不合作地
II 例句
The two companies decided to cooperate on a new project.
这两家公司决定在一个新项目上合作。
516 classify (v.) - 分类，归类
I 词形转化 classify (v.) - classification (n.)
II 例句
Scientists classify animals into different categories.
科学家将动物分类为不同的类别。
517 tight (adj.) - 紧的，紧密的
I Word Family
(副词) tight - 紧地 tightly - 紧紧地
(名词) tightness - 紧张，紧密
(形容词) tight - 紧的
(动词) tighten - 收紧，使变紧
II 例句
1 The lid is too tight; I can't open the jar.
盖子太紧了；我打不开这个罐子。
2 They have a tight schedule for the project's completion.
他们为项目的完成制定了紧凑的时间表。
518 tropical (adj.) - 热带的
The island has a tropical climate, with warm weather year-round.
这个岛屿有着热带气候，全年天气温暖。
519 fierce (adj.) - 激烈的，猛烈的，凶猛的
1 The debate between the two politicians was fierce.
这两位政治家之间的辩论非常激烈。
2 Tigers are known for their fierce nature.
老虎以其凶猛的本性而闻名。
520 flexible (adj.) - 灵活的，可弯曲的，适应性强的
I 词形转化 flexible (adj.) - flexibility (n.)
II 例句
1 She maintains her health by staying active and flexible.
她通过保持活跃和灵活来维持她的健康。
2 The company offers flexible working hours.
该公司提供灵活的工作时间。
【语境小短文】
In the world of interior design, following the right procedure (程序，步骤) is key to achieving a desired outcome. A designer might quote (引用，引述) famous architects to inspire their work, blending luxury (豪华，奢侈) with contemporary (当代的，现在的) style to create unique living spaces. Successful projects require designers to cooperate (合作，协作) with craftsmen, artists, and clients, ensuring that every detail is perfect. They classify (分类，归类) materials and furniture based on style, function, and quality, maintaining a tight (紧的，紧密的) schedule and budget. Designing for a tropical (热带的) climate demands a specific approach, using materials that can withstand fierce (激烈的，猛烈的) sunlight and humidity. Finally, being flexible (灵活的，可弯曲的，适应性强的) in design allows for adjustments along the way, ensuring the end result not only meets but exceeds client expectations.
【译文】
在室内设计的世界中，遵循正确的程序是实现期望结果的关键。设计师可能会引用著名建筑师的话来激发他们的工作，将豪华与当代风格融合，创造出独特的生活空间。成功的项目要求设计师与工匠、艺术家和客户合作，确保每个细节都是完美的。他们根据风格、功能和质量分类材料和家具，保持紧密的日程和预算。为热带气候设计需要特定的方法，使用能够承受激烈阳光和湿度的材料。最后，设计上的灵活性允许沿途进行调整，确保最终结果不仅满足而且超过客户的期望。521-530
521 fortunate ['f :t nit] adj.幸运的
I Word Family
(名词)
fortune - 财富；运气 misfortune - 不幸 unfortunate - 不幸的人
(形容词) fortunate - 幸运的 ≠ unfortunate - 不幸的
(副词) fortunately - 幸运地 ≠ unfortunately - 不幸地
II 例句
It was a fortunate coincidence that we met each other in Paris.
在巴黎偶遇彼此是一个幸运的巧合。
522 giant ['d ai nt] adj.巨大的 n.行业巨头，大公司；巨人，巨兽；伟人﹐卓越人物
1 The giant tree stood tall and majestic in the forest.
那棵巨大的树在森林中高大而雄伟地矗立着。
2 He faced a giant challenge at the new job.
他在新工作中面临着巨大的挑战。
523 aggressive [' 'gresiv] adj.好斗的；积极的，有进取心的
The company took an aggressive approach to expand its market.
公司采取了积极的方法来扩大其市场。
524 anniversary [. ni'v :s ri] n.周年纪念
They celebrated their wedding anniversary with a candlelit dinner.
他们用烛光晚餐庆祝他们的结婚周年纪念。
525 undoubtedly [ n'dautidli] adv.无疑地，确信地
The project will undoubtedly face challenges.
这个项目无疑会面临挑战。
526 deed [di:d] n.行为；事迹，功绩
His brave deed saved a child from danger.
他的勇敢行为从危险中救出了一个孩子。
527 barely ['b li] adv.几乎不；勉强才能够；仅仅
1 She barely slept last night due to the noise.
由于噪音，她昨晚几乎没有睡觉。
2 We barely made it to the airport on time.
我们几乎是在最后一刻才到达机场的。
528 rival ['raiv l] n.对手；v.竞争
1 She considered her colleague a friendly rival.
她认为她的同事是一个友好的竞争对手。
2 The two companies rival for the leadership in the market.
这两家公司竞争市场的领导地位。
529 salary ['s l ri] n.薪水，工资
Negotiating a higher salary can be challenging.
谈判更高的薪水可能会很有挑战性。
530 hurricane ['h rik n] n.飓风
The hurricane caused widespread destruction along the coast.
飓风在沿海地区造成了广泛的破坏。
【语境小短文】
Emily felt fortunate (幸运的) to have survived the hurricane (飓风) that hit her town last year. It was a giant (巨大的) storm, the likes of which hadn't been seen in decades. Her aggressive (积极的，有进取心的) approach to rebuilding the community was admirable. As the anniversary (周年纪念日) of the disaster approached, she organized an event to celebrate the town's resilience and strength. Undoubtedly (无疑地，确信地), her deeds (行为；事迹) had a significant impact on the recovery process. She barely (几乎不，仅仅) took a break, working tirelessly to ensure everyone was safe and well-supported. Her efforts did not go unnoticed, as she was often seen as a rival (对手，竞争者) by those seeking to lead the recovery efforts themselves. Despite the challenges, her salary (薪水，工资) from the nonprofit organization was not her motivation; it was the well-being of her community that drove her.
【译文】
艾米丽感到幸运，去年她所在的城镇遭受飓风袭击时她幸存了下来。那是一个巨大的风暴，几十年来未曾见过的。她对于重建社区的积极态度值得赞赏。随着这场灾难周年纪念日的临近，她组织了一次活动，以庆祝镇上的韧性和力量。无疑地，她的事迹对恢复过程产生了重大影响。她几乎不休息，不知疲倦地工作，以确保每个人都安全并得到良好的支持。她的努力并没有被忽视，因为在那些自己寻求领导恢复工作的人看来，她常常被视为对手。尽管面临挑战，但她从非营利组织得到的薪水并不是她的动力；驱动她的是她的社区的福祉。
531-540
531 demonstrate ['dem nstreit] v.证明；演示；示威
1 The scientist will demonstrate the experiment in front of the class.
科学家将在班前演示实验。
2 The protesters chose to demonstrate against the new law peacefully.
抗议者选择和平示威反对新法律。
532 beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…之下
The treasure was found buried beneath the old oak tree.
宝藏被发现埋在老橡树下。
533 brilliant ['brilj nt] adj.明亮的；艳丽的；绝顶聪明的；卓越的
1 The sky was brilliant with stars that night.
那晚天空星光灿烂。
2 His brilliant idea solved the problem.
他那个绝妙的主意解决了问题。
534 shortcoming [ :t k mi ] n.缺点，不足
Despite its shortcomings, the plan was a success.
尽管有不足之处，计划还是成功了。
535 optional [' p nl] adj.可选择的，非强制的
I Word Family
(动词) opt - 选择
(名词) option - 选项；选择权
(形容词) optional - 可选择的；非强制的
(副词) optionally - 可选择地；非强制地
II 例句
Taking the course is optional, not mandatory.
选修这门课是可选的，不是强制的。
536 paradise ['p r dais] n.天堂，乐园
The tropical island was like a paradise on earth.
这个热带岛屿就像是人间乐园。
537 emphasis ['emf sis] n.强调，重点
I Word Family
(名词) emphasis - 强调，重点
(形容词) emphatic - 强调的，着重的
(动词) emphasize - 强调，着重
(副词) emphatically - 强调地，断然地
II 例句
The teacher put emphasis on the importance of homework.
老师强调了作业的重要性。
538 calculate ['k lkjuleit] v.计算，估算
I Word Family
(形容词)
calculable - 可计算的 ≠ incalculable - 不可计算的
calculated - 计算出的；有计划的 calculating - 精明的，计算的
(名词) calculation - 计算，估算 calculator - 计算器
(动词) calculate - 计算，估算
(副词) calculatedly - 故意地，蓄意地
II 例句
He calculated the total cost of the trip.
他计算了旅行的总成本。
539 permanent ['p :m n nt] adj.永久的；持久的
The sculpture was meant to be a permanent fixture in the park.
这座雕塑旨在成为公园的永久设施。
540 capture ['k pt ] v.捕获；占领；捕捉（影像或声音）
The photographer was able to capture the beauty of the sunrise.
摄影师能够捕捉到日出的美丽。
【语境小短文】
In a high school science fair, Sarah decided to demonstrate (证明；演示) a simple yet brilliant (绝顶聪明的) experiment that captured (捕捉) everyone's attention. Her project, positioned beneath (在…之下) a large banner, showcased how plants could clean air. Despite the shortcomings (缺点，不足) of her small budget, her innovative approach was undeniable. Participation in the fair was optional (可选择的), but she saw it as a paradise (天堂，乐园) for young scientists to share their ideas. Sarah placed a strong emphasis (强调) on the importance of environmental preservation. To calculate (计算) the impact of her findings, she used statistics on air quality improvement. Her hope was that this knowledge would have a permanent (永久的) effect on her peers, inspiring them to consider green solutions in their future endeavors.
【译文】
在一次高中科学展上，萨拉决定演示一个简单却绝顶聪明的实验，这个实验捕捉了所有人的注意力。她的项目位于一个大横幅下方，展示了植物如何净化空气。尽管预算有限是她的一个缺点，但她创新的方法是不可否认的。参加这次展览是可选择的，但她视之为年轻科学家分享他们想法的天堂。萨拉在环境保护的重要性上强调。为了计算她的发现的影响，她使用了有关空气质量改善的统计数据。她希望这些知识能对她的同龄人有一个永久的影响，激发他们在未来的努力中考虑绿色解决方案。
541-550
541 justice ['d stis] n.正义
The judge sought to uphold justice in every case he heard.
法官力求在他审理的每一案件中维护正义。
542 keen [ki:n] adj.热衷的，渴望的；敏锐的
1 She has always been keen on painting and spends her weekends in the studio.
她一直对绘画充满热情，并且在工作室度过她的周末。
2 His keen observation skills make him an excellent detective.
他敏锐的观察能力使他成为了一名出色的侦探。
543 pure [pj r] adj.纯净的，纯洁的
The charity's intentions are pure, aiming to help those in need.
这家慈善机构的意图是纯洁的，旨在帮助那些需要帮助的人。
543 pursue [p 'sju:] v.追求，追赶
I 词形转化 pursue (v.) - pursuit (n.)
II 例句
1 He decided to pursue his dream of becoming a musician.
他决定追求成为一名音乐家的梦想。
2 The police pursue the suspect through the crowded streets.
警察在拥挤的街道上追赶嫌疑人。
545 reform [ri'f :rm] v.改革；n.改革
The government plans to reform the healthcare system.
政府计划改革医疗保健系统。
546 legend ['led nd] n.传奇，传说
I 词形转化 legend (n.) - legendary (adj.)
II 例句
She became a legend in her own time for her scientific discoveries.
由于她的科学发现，她成为了她所处时代的传奇人物。
547 clarify ['kl r fa ] v.阐明，澄清
I 词形转化 clarify (v,) - clarification (n.)
II 例句
The professor took a moment to clarify the complex concept.
教授花了一点时间来澄清这个复杂的概念。
548 subordinate [s 'b d n t] adj.从属的，次要的; v.使从属于; n.部下，下级
1 His personal interests were always subordinate to the needs of the team.
他的个人兴趣总是从属于团队的需要。
2 She had to learn how to effectively manage her subordinates.
她必须学会如何有效地管理她的下属。
549 swallow ['sw l ] v.吞下; n.燕子；吞，咽
The medicine was bitter, but she managed to swallow it.
药很苦，但她设法吞了下去。
550 transfer [tr ns'f (r)] v.& n.搬运,迁移;转移；调动；转乘
The data transfer between the two computers was quick and seamless.
两台计算机之间的数据转移既快速又无缝。
【语境小短文】
In a small village, known for its pure (纯净的) air and serene landscape, lived a young girl with a keen (热衷的) interest in the legends (传说) of old. She believed in justice (正义) and equality, and was determined to pursue (追求) her dreams of bringing change to her community. Inspired by stories of reformers, she embarked on a journey to reform (改革) the outdated practices in her village.
Her quest required her to clarify (阐明) her goals to the villagers, explaining how these changes would benefit all. Despite facing resistance, she remained undeterred, considering opposition as merely subordinate (次要的) to her mission. She learned to swallow (吞下) her pride and listen to the concerns of her elders, adapting her plans to address their fears.
Eventually, her efforts led to significant improvements in the village. The educational system was transferred (转移) to a more inclusive model, and sustainable practices were adopted, ensuring a brighter future for the next generations. Her story became a legend (传奇) in its own right, inspiring others to pursue justice and reform in their own communities.
【译文】
在一个以其纯净的空气和宁静的景色而闻名的小村庄里，住着一个对古老传说充满热衷兴趣的年轻女孩。她信仰正义和平等，并决心追求她的梦想，为她的社区带来改变。受到改革者故事的启发，她开始了一段改革村庄过时做法的旅程。
她的追求需要她向村民们阐明她的目标，解释这些变化如何使所有人受益。尽管面临抵抗，她仍然坚定不移，认为反对只是她使命的次要障碍。她学会了吞下自己的骄傲，倾听长者的担忧，调整她的计划以解决他们的恐惧。
最终，她的努力使村庄发生了显著的改善。教育系统被转移为一个更包容的模型，采纳了可持续的做法，为下一代确保了一个更光明的未来。她的故事自成一格的传奇，激励其他人在自己的社区追求正义和改革。551-560
551 trigger ['tr ɡ (r)] v.启动；使爆炸；引发，激发，触发 n.〔枪的〕扳机
1 The loud noise triggered the alarm system in the building. 响亮的噪声触发了大楼的警报系统。
2 Stress can often trigger headaches. 压力经常会引发头痛。
552 fasten ['f sn] v.扣牢,系牢﹐缚紧,把〔拉链〕拉好 ;使牢固﹐使固定; 握住﹔抓牢﹔咬住
Please fasten your seat belts, we are about to take off.
请系好安全带，我们即将起飞。
553 fulfill [ful'fil] v.履行，实现；使有成就感，使满足
1 He fulfilled his promise to return before sunset. 他履行了他日落前返回的承诺。
2 The new software fulfills the need for faster data processing.
新软件满足了更快数据处理的需求。
554 arrest [ 'rest] v.逮捕，拘留 n.逮捕,拘捕; 停止,中止
1 The police arrested the suspect without any resistance. 警方毫无抵抗地逮捕了嫌疑人。
2 His heart arrest was sudden and unexpected. 他的心脏骤停是突然和意外的。
555 unbelievable [. nbi'li:v bl] adj.难以置信的
I Word Family
(名词) belief - 信念 disbelief - 怀疑，不信 believer - 信徒，信仰者
(形容词) believable - 可信的 ≠ unbelievable - 难以置信的 disbelieving - 怀疑的
(动词) believe - 相信 ≠ disbelieve - 不相信
(副词) unbelievably - 难以置信地
II 例句
The magician's trick was so unbelievable that the audience gasped.
魔术师的把戏令人难以置信，观众都倒吸了一口气。
556 unconscious [ n'k n s] adj.无知觉的；无意识的
I Word Family
(名词)
subconscious - 潜意识 unconscious - 无意识
consciousness - 意识 unconsciousness - 无意识状态
(形容词) conscious - 有意识的 ≠ unconscious - 无意识的 subconscious - 潜意识的
(副词) subconsciously - 下意识地 consciously - 有意识地 ≠ unconsciously - 无意识地
II 例句
1 The patient was unconscious when brought to the hospital. 患者被送到医院时是无意识的。
2 He fell unconscious after the accident. 事故后他失去了意识。
557 unforgettable [' nf 'get bl] adj.难忘的
I Word Family
(形容词)
forgetful - 健忘的 forgettable - 容易忘记的 ≠ unforgettable - 难忘的
(副词) forgetfully - 健忘地 unforgettably - 难忘地
(名词) forgetfulness - 健忘症
(动词) forget - 忘记
II 例句
The trip to the mountains was an unforgettable experience. 去山区的旅行是一次难忘的经历。
558 valid ['v lid] adj.有效的
I Word Family
(名词) validity - 有效性 ≠ invalidity - 无效性
(形容词) valid - 有效的 ≠ invalid - 无效的
(动词) validate - 验证，使有效 ≠ invalidate - 使无效
II 例句 Your passport must be valid for at least six months to travel internationally.
你的护照至少要有六个月的有效期才能进行国际旅行。
559 deadline ['dedlain] n.截止时间，最后期限
The deadline for submitting the report is tomorrow at noon. 提交报告的截止时间是明天中午。
560 restore [ri'st :] v.修复，恢复
I 词形转化 restore (v.) - restoration (n.)
II 例句 The team worked hard to restore the old theater. 团队努力修复旧剧院。
【语境小短文】
In the quiet town of Greenwood, Detective Laura was on a mission to fulfill (履行) her duty by solving a case that had puzzled the police department for months. The deadline (截止时间) was approaching fast, and the pressure was mounting. Late one night, a sudden noise triggered (触发) an alarm at the museum, prompting Laura and her team to fasten (系牢) their gear and rush to the scene.
Upon arrival, they found the thief unconscious (无知觉的) on the floor, with the stolen artifacts neatly placed beside him. It was an unbelievable (难以置信的) turn of events. Laura arrested (逮捕) the suspect, and the stolen items were restored (恢复) to their rightful place in the museum. The case's resolution was valid (有效的) proof of Laura's dedication and skill.
This incident became an unforgettable (难忘的) part of Greenwood's history, showcasing the importance of security and vigilance. Laura's actions not only restored peace but also reinforced the community's trust in the justice system.
【译文】
在宁静的格林伍德小镇，劳拉侦探正致力于履行她的职责，解决了一个让警察部门困惑了数月的案件。截止时间迫在眉睫，压力日增。一天深夜，一个突然的噪音触发了博物馆的警报，促使劳拉和她的团队系紧装备，急忙赶往现场。
到达现场后，他们发现小偷无知觉地躺在地板上，被盗的文物整齐地放在他身边。这是一个难以置信的转折。劳拉逮捕了嫌疑人，被盗物品被恢复到博物馆的合法位置。案件的解决是对劳拉奉献和技能的有效证明。
这一事件成为了格林伍德历史上一个难忘的部分，展示了安全和警惕的重要性。劳拉的行动不仅恢复了和平，也加强了社区对正义系统的信任。
561-570
561 reveal [ri'vi:l] v.透露，揭露
The company plans to reveal its new product at the technology conference next month.
公司计划在下个月的科技大会上揭露其新产品。
561 immigrant ['imigr nt] n.移民
I Word Family
(名词)
immigration - 移入，移民进入 ≠ emigration - 移出，移民离开
immigrant - 移民（进入一个国家的人）≠ emigrant - 移民（离开一个国家的人）
(动词)
immigrate - 移入（到一个国家来）≠ emigrate - 移出（离开一个国家去另一个国家）
II 例句
The immigrant shared his journey of moving to a new country in search of a better life.
这位移民分享了他为了寻求更好的生活而移居到新国家的旅程。
563 opponent [ 'p un nt] n.对手，反对者
Despite being fierce opponents on the court, they remained good friends off it.
尽管在球场上是激烈的对手，他们在场下仍然保持良好的友谊。
564 shrink [ ri k] v.收缩，缩小
The sweater will shrink if washed in hot water.
这件毛衣如果用热水洗会缩水。
565 skeptical ['skeptik l] adj.感到怀疑的
He remained skeptical about the effectiveness of the new policy.
他对新政策的有效性持怀疑态度。
566 abstract [ b'str kt] adj.抽象的
The artist's abstract paintings challenge traditional perceptions of art.
这位艺术家的抽象画挑战了对艺术的传统看法。
567 abuse [ 'bju:z] v&n.滥用;虐待；辱骂
1 The misuse of power is a form of abuse that can have serious consequences.
权力的滥用是一种可能产生严重后果的滥用形式。
2 The organization works to protect children from abuse and neglect.
该组织致力于保护儿童免受虐待和忽视。
568 accumulate [ 'kju:mjuleit] v.积累
I Word Family
(名词) accumulation - 积累，累积
(形容词) accumulative - 积累的，累积的
(动词) accumulate - 积累，累积
(副词) accumulatively - 累积地
II 例句
Over the years, he accumulated a vast collection of rare books.
多年来，他积累了一大批罕见书籍的收藏。
569 accustom [ 'k st m] v.使习惯(to)
It takes time to accustom oneself to a new environment.
适应新环境需要时间。
570 pesticide ['pestisaid] n.杀虫剂
There is a growing concern about the environmental impact of pesticides.
人们越来越关注杀虫剂对环境的影响。
【语境小短文】
In a small town, a new art exhibition was about to reveal (透露) the works of an immigrant (移民) artist known for his abstract (抽象的) paintings. As the date approached, the community was buzzing with excitement, yet some remained skeptical (怀疑的) about the appeal of abstract art.
Among the attendees was an opponent (对手) of the artist, a traditional painter who often criticized the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) in the cultivation of natural pigments. He argued that such abuse (滥用) could shrink (缩小) the diversity of colors available to artists. The immigrant artist, however, had learned to accumulate (积累) a variety of synthetic pigments that were both safe and vibrant, aiming to accustom (使习惯) the local artists to new mediums and techniques.
The exhibition turned out to be a success, opening minds to the beauty of abstract art and demonstrating how adapting to new environments can lead to incredible creativity. The skeptical individuals were left in awe, and the town was unforgettably enriched by the immigrant's perspective.
【译文】
在一个小镇上，一个新的艺术展览即将透露一位以其抽象画作而闻名的移民艺术家的作品。随着日期的临近，社区充满了兴奋，但一些人对抽象艺术的吸引力仍然持怀疑态度。
在参加者中有一位艺术家的对手，一位经常批评在自然颜料的培养中使用杀虫剂的传统画家。他认为这种滥用可能会 缩小艺术家可用的颜色多样性。然而，这位移民艺术家却学会了积累一系列既安全又鲜艳的合成颜料，旨在让当地艺术家习惯新的媒介和技术。
展览结果是一个成功，打开了人们对抽象艺术之美的心灵，并展示了如何适应新环境可以导致难以置信的创造力。怀疑的人被留下了敬畏，而这个小镇被移民的视角难忘地丰富了。
571-580
571 capability [.keip 'biliti] n.能力
I Word Family
(名词) capability - 能力 ≠ incapability - 无能力
(形容词) capable - 有能力的 ≠ incapable - 无能力的
(副词) capably - 能干地
II 例句
1 The new software expanded the capability of the device, allowing it to process data much faster.
新软件扩展了设备的能力，使其能够更快地处理数据。
2 Her leadership capability was evident from the way she handled the crisis.
她处理危机的方式明显显示了她的领导能力。
572 cater ['keit ] v.（+for/to）为…提供服务，满足…的需要；接待；将…考虑进去，考虑到
1 The hotel caters to both business and leisure travelers.
这家酒店既服务于商务旅客也服务于休闲旅客。
2 The course is designed to cater for students of all abilities.
这门课程旨在满足所有能力学生的需求。
573 fancy ['f nsi] v.想象，喜欢 n.想象的事物；想象（力）；想要，爱好
Do you fancy going to the cinema this evening
你今晚想去看电影吗？
574 polish ['p li ] n. 擦光剂；上光剂；亮光剂 v.擦光，磨光，抛光；润色，修改
1 He polished his shoes until they shone.
他把鞋子擦亮，直到它们发光。
2 The author polished her manuscript before submitting it to the publisher.
作者在提交给出版商之前对手稿进行了润色。
575 portable ['p :t bl] adj.手提式的
We bought a portable grill for our camping trip.
我们为我们的露营旅行购买了一个便携式烤架。
576 protest ['pr utest] v.抗议
Workers protested against the unfair treatment.
工人们抗议不公平的待遇。
577 stimulus ['st mj l s] n.刺激；刺激物
Bright colors can serve as a stimulus for creative thinking.
鲜艳的颜色可以作为创造性思维的刺激。
578 summarize | summarise ['s m ra z] v.概括，总结
I 词形转化 summarize (v.) - summary (n.)
II 例句
At the end of the lecture, the professor summarized the key points.
讲座结束时，教授概括了要点。
579 superior [su 'p ri (r)] adj.（在品质上）更好的,占优势的,更胜一筹的；（在级别、重要性或职位上）更高的 n. 级别（或地位、职位）更高的人,上级,上司
The quality of their products is superior to that of their competitors.
他们产品的质量优于竞争对手。
580 surgery ['s d ri] n.外科手术
The patient required surgery to remove the tumor. 病人需要手术来切除肿瘤。
【语境小短文】
In the bustling city hospital, Dr. Lee prepared for a complex surgery (外科手术) that required his full capability (能力). His team had to polish (擦光，修改) their skills and knowledge to ensure the operation's success. The superior (更好的) surgical techniques developed recently provided a significant stimulus (刺激) for medical advancements.
Outside the hospital, a group of environmental activists gathered to protest (抗议) against the construction of a new factory nearby. They argued that the project lacked superior (更胜一筹的) environmental planning and posed a threat to the community's health.
Meanwhile, a local tech company unveiled a new portable (手提式的) device designed to cater to (满足) the needs of professionals on the go. This innovation was a response to the stimulus (激励) of an ever-demanding market for efficiency and portability.
At the end of the day, Dr. Lee, feeling accomplished, took a moment to summarize (概括) the operation's success to his team. Despite the day's challenges, his ability to lead and innovate proved invaluable, showcasing the superior (优越的) nature of his expertise and the hospital's commitment to excellence.
【译文】
在繁忙的城市医院里，李医生准备进行一项复杂的外科手术，这需要他全部的能力。他的团队必须擦亮（修改）他们的技能和知识，以确保手术的成功。最近开发的更好的外科技术提供了医学进步的重要刺激。
在医院外，一群环保活动家聚集起来，抗议附近新工厂的建设。他们争辩说，该项目缺乏更胜一筹的环境规划，对社区的健康构成威胁。
与此同时，一家本地科技公司推出了一款新的手提式设备，旨在满足在外工作的专业人士的需求。这一创新是对市场对效率和便携性的不断刺激的回应。
一天结束时，李医生感到满意，花了一刻时间向他的团队概括手术的成功。尽管当天面临挑战，但他的领导能力和创新能力证明了无价之宝，展示了他的专业知识的优越性和医院对卓越承诺的展示。581-590
581 thoroughly ['θ r li] adv.彻底地；极其
She cleaned her room thoroughly, leaving no corner untouched.
她彻底清理了她的房间，没有留下任何一个角落未被打扫。
582 trail [tre l] n.小径;痕迹
The hikers followed a narrow trail through the forest.
徒步旅行者沿着森林中的一条狭窄小径前行。
583 tremble ['trembl] v.&n.（因紧张、激动、惊慌等）颤抖，哆嗦，抖动，战栗
Her hands trembled as she opened the letter.
她打开信时手在颤抖。
584 format ['f :m t] n.版式,格式 v.格式化（磁盘）
The author decided to change the format of her book to make it more engaging.
作者决定改变她的书的格式，使其更具吸引力。
585 fundamental [.f nd 'mentl] adj. 十分重大的，根本的 n.基本原则
Respect is a fundamental aspect of any successful relationship.
尊重是任何成功关系的基本方面。
586 anonymous [ 'n nim s] adj.匿名的
She received a letter from an anonymous admirer.
她收到了一封来自匿名仰慕者的信。
587 appetite [' pitait] n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望，渴望
He has an insatiable appetite for knowledge.
他对知识有着无尽的渴望。
588 arouse [ 'rauz] v. 激起，引起（感情、态度）
The speech aroused enthusiasm among the students.
这场演讲激发了学生们的热情。
589 awful [' :ful] adj. 很坏的，极讨厌的，糟糕的； 非常的，很多的
He made an awful mistake that cost the company thousands of dollars.
他犯了一个严重的错误，使公司损失了数千美元。
590 vain [vein] adj.徒劳的
All attempts to convince him were in vain.
所有试图说服他的努力都是徒劳的。
【语境小短文】
In the heart of the forest, a narrow trail (小径) wound its way thoroughly (彻底地) through the dense undergrowth, leading to a place few knew existed. As the sun set, casting an awful (极其) eerie glow through the trees, Julia felt a sense of adventure arouse (激起) within her. She had always had a strong appetite (渴望) for discovering the unknown, a desire that was fundamental (根本的) to her nature.
However, as night fell, the shadows seemed to tremble (颤抖) with unseen threats, and Julia's excitement turned to apprehension. She realized that her quest might be in vain (徒劳的), as the legend of the hidden glade was from an anonymous (匿名的) source, and she began to question its validity.
Determined to not let her fears overtake her, Julia decided to format (格式化) her thoughts, focusing on the beauty of the journey rather than the destination. Despite the challenges, she knew that this experience would leave an indelible mark on her soul, transforming her in ways she could never have anticipated.
【译文】
在森林的中心，一条狭窄的小径曲曲折折地穿过茂密的下层植被，通向一个鲜为人知的地方。当太阳下山，树间投下一种极其诡异的光芒时，朱莉娅感到一种冒险的渴望在她体内激起。她总是对发现未知的事物有着强烈的食欲，这是她性格中根本的一部分。
然而，当夜幕降临，阴影似乎因看不见的威胁而颤抖，朱莉娅的兴奋变成了担忧。她意识到她的追求可能是徒劳的，因为关于隐藏的林间空地的传说来自一个匿名的来源，她开始质疑其真实性。
决定不让恐惧战胜自己，朱莉娅决定格式化她的思绪，专注于旅程的美丽而非目的地。尽管面临挑战，她知道这次经历将在她的灵魂上留下不可磨灭的印记，以她从未预料到的方式改变她。
591-600
591 restless ['restlis] adj.坐立不安的
After hearing the unsettling news, she felt restless all night, unable to sleep.
听到令人不安的消息后，她整夜都感到不安宁，无法入睡。
592 reverse [ri'v :s] v.颠倒，反转；adj.相反的 n.相反的情况（或事物）;背面，反面
1 The court's decision to reverse the previous ruling was unexpected.
法院决定颠倒之前的裁决是出乎意料的。
2 In a surprising reverse of roles, the teacher became the student in the new class.
在一个令人惊讶的角色颠倒中，老师在新课上成了学生。
593 moderate ['m d reit] adj.适度的，中等的；温和的，不激烈的
1 The debate was conducted in a moderate tone, without any extreme opinions.
辩论以温和的语气进行，没有任何极端的意见。
2 A moderate amount of exercise is beneficial to health.
适度的运动对健康有益。
594 offence | offense [ 'fens] n.冒犯；犯罪
I Word Family
noun（名词）：
offence/offense（两种拼写均可）：冒犯，得罪；违法行为，罪行 offender：违法者，罪犯
offensive：攻击，进攻；冒犯，无礼 offensiveness：冒犯性，无礼
adjective（形容词）：
offensive：冒犯的，无礼的；攻击性的，进攻性的 inoffensive（不冒犯的，礼貌的）
offended：感到被冒犯的，生气的 offending：令人不快的，得罪人的
verb（动词）：
offend：冒犯，得罪；违反，违背
adverb（副词）：offensively：冒犯地，无礼地；攻击性地，进攻性地
II 例句
His comments caused great offence to the audience.
他的评论对观众造成了极大的冒犯。
595 delicate ['delikit] adj.易碎的；精细的，精美的；纤弱的
The delicate china cup broke as soon as it was dropped. 精细的瓷杯一落地就碎了。
596 wag [w g] v.摇摆
The dog wagged its tail excitedly when its owner came home. 当主人回家时，狗兴奋地摇着尾巴。
597 breakthrough ['breik,θru:] n.重大进展；突破 adj.突破性的
1 The new cancer treatment represents a major breakthrough in medical science.
新的癌症治疗代表医学科学的一项重大突破。
2 The team made a breakthrough discovery in renewable energy technology that could potentially change the world.
这个团队在可再生能源技术方面做出了突破性的发现，这可能会改变世界。
598 reluctant [ri'l kt nt] adj.不情愿的，勉强的
I 词形转化 reluctant (adj.) - reluctance (n.)
II 例句
She was reluctant to leave the party early.
她不情愿早早离开聚会。
599 accent [' ks nt] n.口音；重音
His accent revealed that he was not a local. 他的口音显示出他不是当地人。
600 adequate [' dikwit] adj.足够的
I Word Family
(名词) adequacy - 足够性，充分性 ≠ inadequacy - 不足，缺乏
(形容词) adequate - 足够的，适当的 ≠ inadequate - 不足的，不充分的
(副词) adequately - 足够地，适当地 ≠ inadequately - 不足地，不充分地
II 例句
The space provided was barely adequate for their needs.
提供的空间几乎不足以满足他们的需求。
【语境小短文】
In a small, tranquil town, Emily was feeling restless (坐立不安的) due to the monotonous life she led. One day, she decided to reverse (颠倒) her destiny by starting her own bakery, despite her reluctant (不情愿的) nature and fear of failure. Emily had always been known for her delicate (精细的) pastries, which required a moderate (适度的) touch and precision.
Her bakery quickly became a sensation, marking a significant breakthrough (突破) in her life. Her success was not just adequate (足够的); it surpassed everyone's expectations. However, not everyone was pleased. A rival baker, known for his strong accent (口音) and traditional methods, saw Emily's innovative techniques as an offence (冒犯) to the baking community.
Despite the opposition, Emily remained steadfast. Her bakery's window often displayed her dog, who would wag (摇摆) its tail at passersby. Ultimately, she became a beloved figure in the town. Emily's story taught the townsfolk that change, while sometimes met with reluctance, can lead to fulfilling and unexpected outcomes when approached with dedication and an open heart.
【译文】
在一个宁静的小镇上，艾米丽因为单调的生活感到坐立不安。一天，她决定通过开设自己的面包店来颠倒她的命运，尽管她本性不情愿且害怕失败。艾米丽一直以她精细的糕点而闻名，这需要一种适度的触感和精确性。
她的面包店很快成为了一种轰动，标志着她生活中一个重大的突破。她的成功不仅仅是足够的；它超出了所有人的期望。然而，并不是每个人都感到高兴。一个以浓重口音和传统方法著称的竞争对手面包师，将艾米丽的创新技术视为对烘焙社区的冒犯。
尽管遭到反对，艾米丽仍然坚定不移。她的面包店橱窗常常展示她的狗，它会对路人摇摆尾巴。艾米丽最终成为镇上受爱戴的一个人物。艾米丽的故事教给镇上的人们，变化虽然有时会遭到不情愿的对待，但如果以奉献和开放的心态接近，可以带来满意和意想不到的结果。
601-610
601 pavement ['pe vm nt] n. 人行道；石板铺的地面
The city recently expanded the pavement to make room for more pedestrians.
城市最近拓宽了人行道，为更多的行人腾出空间。
602 prejudice ['pred ud s] n. 偏见；成见
His decision was not influenced by any personal prejudice.
他的决定没有受到任何个人偏见的影响。
603 prosperity [pr 'sper t ] n.繁荣，兴旺
The new policy contributed to the prosperity of the local economy.
新政策促进了当地经济的繁荣。
604 resemble [r 'zembl] v. 与…相似
The symptoms of the disease closely resemble those of another condition.
这种疾病的症状与另一种情况的症状非常相似。
605 resolution [.rez 'lu n] n.解决；解决方案；决心，决定；清晰度，分辨率
I 词形转化
resolution (n.) - resolve (v.) 解决（问题、困难）、决定，决意（做某事 ）
II 例句
1 Finding a peaceful resolution to the conflict is our top priority.
找到冲突的和平解决方案是我们的首要任务。
2 After much contemplation, she made a resolution to pursue her dream of becoming an artist, regardless of the challenges she might face.
经过深思熟虑后，她下了一个决心去追求成为一名艺术家的梦想，不管她可能面临的挑战。
606 mature [m 't (r)] adj.成熟的发酵成熟的﹐已酿成的； v.变成熟；（使）酿成﹔（使）酿熟
I Word Family
(名词)
maturity - 成熟 ≠ immaturity - 不成熟
(形容词)
mature - 成熟的 ≠ immature - 不成熟的
(动词) mature - 成熟，成长
(副词) maturely - 成熟地 ≠ immaturely - 不成熟地
II 例句
1 The mature student brought valuable life experience to the class.
这位成熟的学生为班级带来了宝贵的生活经验。
2 It takes time for a good wine to mature. 好酒需要时间才能成熟。
607 latter ['l t (r)] adj. 后者的
Between coffee and tea, I prefer the latter. 在咖啡和茶之间，我更喜欢后者。
608 lean [li n] v.倚，倾斜 adj.苗条的﹐瘦而健美的 (leaned/leant, leaned/leant)
1 The athlete maintained a lean and muscular physique.
这位运动员保持着苗条而肌肉发达的体型。
2 As the sun began to set, the old oak tree leaned gently towards the west, casting long shadows across the garden.
当太阳开始下山时，老橡树轻轻地倾斜向西，花园里投下了长长的阴影。
609 compound ['k mpa nd] n. 化合物
Water is a compound made of hydrogen and oxygen.
水是由氢和氧组成的化合物。
610 tolerate ['t l re t] v. 容忍; 忍受
I 词形转化：
tolerate (v.) - tolerant (adj.) - tolerance (n.)
II 例句
Plants in this region can tolerate extreme temperatures.
这个地区的植物能够容忍极端的温度。
【语境小短文】
In the heart of the bustling city, the pavement (人行道) was alive with people from all walks of life. Amidst this diversity, Anna, a young but mature (成熟的) writer, observed the scene with keen interest. She noticed how the city's prosperity (繁荣) was a magnet for both opportunity and challenge.
Anna had always been fascinated by the human capacity to tolerate (容忍) differences and overcome prejudice (偏见). She found inspiration in the stories of those who, like the varied compounds (化合物) in a vibrant mosaic, created a picture of unity in diversity. Her reflections led her to a resolution (决心) to write a novel that would capture the essence of this dynamic.
Her main characters, though from contrasting backgrounds, would resemble (相似) each other in their quest for meaning and belonging. The latter (后者) parts of her novel would explore how these characters, through their lean (瘦而健美的) and resilient spirits, navigate the complexities of life in the city.
As Anna leaned (倚靠) over her notebook, her thoughts flowed like a river, blending the stories of the past with the hopes of the future. Her novel, she decided, would not only entertain but also serve as a compound (复合物) of wisdom, urging readers to appreciate the beauty of coexistence and the strength found in mutual respect.
【译文】
在繁忙都市的中心，人行道上生活着来自各行各业的人们。在这种多样性中，安娜，一位年轻却成熟的作家，怀着浓厚的兴趣观察着这一幕。她注意到，城市的繁荣是机遇和挑战的磁铁。
安娜一直对人类容忍差异和克服偏见的能力感到着迷。她在那些故事中找到灵感，就像在多彩马赛克中的各种化合物一样，这些故事描绘了多样性中的统一画面。她的反思让她下定决心要写一部能捕捉这种动态本质的小说。
她的主角虽然来自对立的背景，但在寻求意义和归属的旅程中会相似。小说的后者部分将探讨这些角色是如何通过他们苗条且富有弹性的精神，导航城市生活的复杂性。
当安娜倚靠着她的笔记本时，她的思绪如河流般流淌，将过去的故事与未来的希望融合在一起。她决定，她的小说不仅会娱乐读者，还将作为智慧的复合物，敦促读者欣赏共存的美丽和在相互尊重中找到的力量。611-620
611 transmission [tr ns'm n] n. 传输；n.传输；传播
I 词形转化： transmission (n.) - transmit (v.)
The transmission of data over the internet has become faster with the advent of fiber optic technology.
随着光纤技术的出现，通过互联网的数据传输变得更快了。
612 approximately [ 'pr ks m tl ] adv. 大约地
The project is approximately 75% complete.
项目大约完成了75%。
613 artificial [.ɑ:ti'f l] adj.人造的,人工的
The park was decorated with artificial flowers.
公园里装饰着人造花。
614 athletic [ θ'let k] adj.运动的，健壮的
She has an athletic build, suitable for track and field events.
她有一个适合田径项目的运动型体格。
615 awkward [' :kw d] adj.令人尴尬的﹐使人难堪的；紧张的，不舒适的；难办的，难用的﹐不好操作的，难应付的:笨拙的
The silence that followed the question was awkward.
问题之后的沉默是令人尴尬的。
616 damp [d mp] adj. 潮湿的
The morning air felt damp and fresh.
早晨的空气感觉潮湿而清新。
617 dash v.猛冲，疾跑；猛掷﹐猛击 n.〔添加物质的〕少许﹐少量; 猛冲，疾跑
1 He made a dash for the door when the rain started.
雨开始时，他向门口猛冲。
2 Add a dash of salt to the soup for flavor.
为了增加风味，在汤里加入一小撮盐。
618 restrict [ri'str kt] v.限制，约束
Access to the private beach is restricted to residents only.
进入私人海滩仅限于居民。
619 sacrifice ['s kr fa s] v.牺牲(for)；n.祭品
She sacrificed her personal time to help with the charity event.
她牺牲了个人时间来帮助慈善活动。
620 minimize ['m n ma z] v.使减(缩)小到最低;使显得不重要﹐轻视
I Word Family
(名词)
minimum - 最小量 minimalism - 极简主义 minimalist - 极简主义者
(形容词)
minimal - 最小的，极简的 minimum - 最小的 minimalist - 极简主义的
(副词) minimally - 极小地，最低限度地
(动词) minimize - 使减到最小，最小化
II 例句
The company aims to minimize waste production.
公司旨在将废物产生减至最低。
【语境小短文】
In the small coastal town, the community had learned to tolerate (容忍) the damp (潮湿的) weather that was part of their daily lives. The old lighthouse, a symbol of strength and guidance, stood firm against the relentless sea spray, its light a beacon for the athletic (健壮的) sailors navigating the treacherous waters.
The mayor, a man of principle, was faced with an awkward (尴尬的) situation when the proposal to build an artificial (人造的) reef came up. The idea was to minimize (减少) the impact of erosion but at a cost that was approximately (大约) beyond the town's budget. This plan required a sacrifice (牺牲) from everyone, a concept not unfamiliar to the townspeople.
The council meeting was tense, with opinions on the restriction (限制) of funds dashing (猛冲) against each other like waves. In the end, it was the transmission (传播) of a heartfelt speech by a local fisherman, who had lost his brother to the sea, that swayed the vote. He spoke of the sea's unpredictable nature and how the reef could save lives, making the financial sacrifice worth it.
The decision was made. The town would move forward with the project, a testament to their ability to come together in times of need. The artificial reef was not just a measure against erosion but a symbol of the community's resilience and unity.
【译文】
在这个小沿海镇上，社区学会了容忍作为日常生活一部分的潮湿天气。老灯塔，作为力量和指引的象征，坚定地对抗着无情的海水飞溅，它的光芒是为在危险水域航行的健壮船员们提供的指路明灯。
镇长，一个有原则的人，面临着一个尴尬的情况，当提出建造一个人造礁石的提案时。这个想法是为了减少侵蚀的影响，但代价是大约超出了镇上的预算。这个计划需要每个人的牺牲，这是镇上人不陌生的概念。
议会会议很紧张，关于资金限制的意见像波浪一样彼此猛烈碰撞。最终，是一位失去了兄弟于大海的当地渔民发表的发自内心的演讲，改变了投票结果。他谈到了大海的不可预测性，以及礁石如何能够挽救生命，使得财务牺牲是值得的。
决定已经做出。镇上将继续推进该项目，这证明了他们在需要时能够团结一致的能力。人造礁石不仅是对抗侵蚀的措施，而且是社区韧性和团结的象征。
621-630
621 miracle ['m r kl] n.奇迹;神迹
The survival of the child after the accident was considered a miracle.
孩子在事故后的生还被认为是一个奇迹。
622 multiple ['m lt pl] adj. 多种的
The scientist found multiple solutions to the problem.
科学家找到了问题的多种解决方案。
623 neglect [n 'gl kt] v.&n. 忽视，忽略
1 The building was in poor condition due to years of neglect.
由于多年的忽视，这座建筑状况不佳。
2 Neglecting one's health can have serious consequences.
忽视自己的健康可能会有严重后果。
624 notorious [n 't ri s] adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的
The hotel is notorious for its poor service.
这家酒店因其糟糕的服务而声名狼藉。
625 degrade [d 'gre d] v.降解；使情况恶化；贬低
The chemical spills degraded the quality of the water.
化学物质泄漏降低了水质。
Insulting others only degrades the insulter.
侮辱他人只会贬低侮辱者自己。
626 depart [d 'pɑ rt] v.离开；出发，动身
I 词形变化
depart (v.) - departure (n.)
II 例句
After the meeting, she departed for the airport.
会议后，她前往机场。
627 accelerate [ k's l re t] v. 加速
Research efforts accelerated after the discovery of the new compound.
发现新化合物后，研究工作加快了速度。
628 adore [ 'd r] v.爱慕，崇拜
Fans adored the singer for his unique voice.
粉丝们因他独特的嗓音而崇拜这位歌手。
629 perspective [p r'sp kt v] n.〔思考问题的〕角度﹐观点﹐想法 ;景观，远景；透视（画）法﹔透视效果
From an economic perspective, the policy is beneficial.
从经济观点来看，这项政策是有益的。
630 category ['k t ɡ r ] n. 种类;分类
There are several categories of membership in the club.
俱乐部有几个不同的会员种类。
【语境小短文】
In a small village known for its notorious (臭名昭著的) history of piracy, a miracle (奇迹) happened that would change its fate forever. The village, once shrouded in tales of theft and betrayal, witnessed a multiple (多种的) transformation that no one could have anticipated.
For years, the villagers had neglected (忽视) the importance of community and kindness, leading to a degraded (恶化的) social fabric. However, the arrival of a stranger who adored (爱慕) the village's hidden beauty sparked a change. Through her perspective (观点), she saw not a place of infamy but a canvas for potential.
Her relentless efforts to revitalize the village began to accelerate (加速), as more villagers joined her cause, each bringing their unique skills and categories (种类) of knowledge. Together, they transformed abandoned buildings into schools, nurtured gardens where waste once lay, and painted murals that celebrated their heritage.
As the day came for her to depart (离开), the village had become unrecognizable. No longer was it defined by its past but by the miracle of change. It stood as a testament to the power of altering one’s perspective and not neglecting the power of unity.
【译文】
在一个因海盗活动而臭名昭著的小村庄里，发生了一个将永远改变其命运的奇迹。这个曾被盗窃和背叛故事笼罩的村庄，见证了一个没人能预料到的多重转变。
多年来，村民们一直忽视社区和善意的重要性，导致社会结构的恶化。然而，一个热爱村庄隐藏美丽的陌生人的到来引发了改变。通过她的观点，她看到的不是一个臭名昭著的地方，而是一个潜力的画布。
她振兴村庄的努力开始加速，越来越多的村民加入她的事业，每个人都带来了他们独特的技能和知识种类。他们一起将废弃的建筑物改造成学校，在曾经是废物的地方培育出花园，画出庆祝他们遗产的壁画。
当她离开的那一天到来时，村庄已经变得面目全非。它不再被其过去所定义，而是被改变的奇迹所定义。这证明了改变一个人的观点和不忽视团结力量的重要性。
631-640
631 exclude [iks'klu:d] v.排除；拒绝，阻止；排除…的可能性;对…不予考虑
I Word Family
noun (名词) exclusion: 排除 ≠ inclusion: 包括
verb (动词) exclude: 排除 ≠ include: 包括
II 例句
1 The club decided to exclude non-members from attending the event.
俱乐部决定禁止非会员参加活动。
2 We cannot exclude the possibility of rain during our picnic tomorrow.
我们不能排除明天野餐时会下雨的可能性。
632 pregnant ['pregn nt] adj.怀孕的
She just found out she's pregnant and is expecting twins. 她刚发现自己怀孕了，而且是双胞胎。
633 random ['r nd m] adj.随机的 (at ~ 随机地)
1 The computer program generates a list of random numbers.
计算机程序生成了一个随机数列表。
2 They decided to choose the winner by drawing names at random.
他们决定通过随机抽取名字来选择获胜者。
634 rebel ['rebl,ri'bel] v.造反；n.造反者
1 The peasants decided to rebel against the unfair taxes. 农民决定反抗不公平的税收。
2 As a teenager, he was a bit of a rebel and always challenged authority.
作为一个青少年，他有点造反者的性格，总是挑战权威。
635 leak [li:k] v.渗出，泄露；泄露，透露（秘密信息）
1 The pipe started to leak, causing water damage to the floor. 管道开始漏水，导致地板受到水损。
2 Information about the new product leaked before the official announcement.
新产品的信息在正式公告前泄露了。
636 starve [stɑ v] v.（使）挨饿，饿死
1 If we don't find food soon, we'll starve. 如果我们不尽快找到食物，我们就会饿死。
2 The dictator's policies have caused many of his people to starve.
独裁者的政策导致许多人民挨饿。
637 v.刺，蜇，叮；（使）感觉刺痛，感觉灼痛 v.(言谈)刺痛，刺伤，惹恼 n.刺伤;叮伤;蜇痛
1 The bee sting swelled up immediately. 蜜蜂蜇了之后立刻肿了起来。
2 Salt on the wound can sting quite badly. 伤口上的盐可以引起相当剧烈的刺痛感。
638 sustainable [s 'ste n bl] adj.可持续的；(自然资源)可持续的，不破坏环境的
I Word Family
noun (名词) sustainability: 可持续性
adjective (形容词) sustainable: 可持续的 ≠ unsustainable: 不可持续的
verb (动词) sustain: 维持；支撑
II 例句
1 They are working towards a more sustainable lifestyle by reducing waste.
他们通过减少浪费努力过上更可持续的生活方式。
2 Sustainable farming practices help preserve the environment.
可持续的农业实践有助于保护环境。
639 temptation [temp'te n] n.引诱，诱惑；诱惑物，诱因
1 Resisting the temptation to eat another piece of cake was hard. 抵制住再吃一块蛋糕的诱惑很难。
2 The temptation to skip class was strong on such a sunny day.
在这样一个阳光明媚的日子里，逃课的诱惑非常大。
640 tiresome ['ta s m] adj.令人厌倦的；讨厌的，烦人的
I Word Family
adjective (形容词) tired: 疲倦的 tireless: 不知疲倦的
tiresome: 令人厌烦的 tiring: 令人疲倦的
noun (名词) tiredness: 疲倦
verb (动词) tire: 使疲倦
adverb (副词) tirelessly: 不知疲倦地
II 例句
The long lecture became tiresome after two hours. 两个小时后，漫长的讲座变得令人厌倦。
【语境小短文】
In a small, sustainable (可持续的) village, where resources were managed carefully, the inhabitants faced a dilemma. A pregnant (怀孕的) woman, known for her wisdom, suggested a random (随机的) selection process to decide on a new leader. However, this idea was quickly excluded (排除) from consideration, as some villagers feared it might lead to chaos. Meanwhile, a young man, feeling the temptation (诱惑) to challenge the traditional ways, decided to rebel (造反). His actions, however, led to a leak (泄露) of sensitive information, putting the village in danger. As food supplies dwindled, the threat of having to starve (挨饿) became real. The villagers found this situation tiresome (令人厌倦的), longing for peace and stability. In an unexpected turn, a simple bee sting (蜇) provided a revelation on how interconnected and fragile their ecosystem was, uniting the village once more in their efforts for a sustainable (可持续的) future.
【译文】
在一个小而可持续的（sustainable）村庄里，居民们在资源管理上非常小心，但他们面临着一个难题。一位怀孕的（pregnant）女子，因她的智慧而闻名，提议通过随机（random）选择的方式来决定新的领导者。然而，这个想法很快被排除（exclude）在外，因为一些村民担心这可能导致混乱。与此同时，一个年轻人，感受到挑战传统方式的诱惑（temptation），决定造反（rebel）。然而，他的行为导致敏感信息的泄露（leak），使村庄陷入危险。随着食物供应的减少，不得不挨饿（starve）的威胁变得真实。村民们发现这种情况很烦人（tiresome），他们渴望和平与稳定。在一个意想不到的转折中，一次简单的蜜蜂蜇（sting）提供了一个启示，关于他们的生态系统是多么相互联系且脆弱，这再次团结了村庄，共同努力追求一个可持续的（sustainable）未来。641-650
641 tourism ['t r z m] n.旅游业
1 The local economy heavily relies on tourism for its revenue.
当地经济严重依赖旅游业来获取收入。
2 With the rise of eco-tourism, more people are seeking sustainable travel options.
随着生态旅游的兴起，更多人在寻求可持续的旅行选择。
642 transition [tr n'z n] n.过渡，转变 v.（使）过渡，转变，变迁
1 The company is in transition from a traditional business model to a digital platform.
公司正在从传统商业模式过渡到数字平台。
2 Transitioning to renewable energy sources is essential for environmental protection.
过渡到可再生能源对环境保护至关重要。
643 allocate [' l keit] v.分配
The government allocated funds to improve public transportation. 政府分配了资金以改善公共交通。
644 angle [' gl] n.角度; 观点,立场 v.（使）朝向；（使）转向
1 The photographer adjusted the camera to get the perfect angle for the shot.
摄影师调整相机以获得最佳拍摄角度。
2 From a different angle, the problem seems less severe.
从不同的角度看，这个问题似乎没那么严重。
645 aptitude [' ptitju:d] n.天资；天生的才能；天赋
1 His aptitude for music was evident from a young age. 他从小就表现出对音乐的天赋。
2 Aptitude tests can help determine a person's strengths and weaknesses.
能力测试可以帮助确定一个人的长处和短处。
646 assertive [ 's :tiv] adj.观点明确的；坚决主张的
1 Being assertive in the workplace can help you communicate your ideas more effectively.
在职场上坚持己见可以帮助你更有效地沟通自己的想法。
2 She is known for her assertive personality, which makes her a great leader.
她以其果断的个性而闻名，这使她成为一个伟大的领导者。
647 attribute [' tribju:t] v. 把…归因于；认为…是由于;属性,性质,特征
1 The success of the project was attributed to the hard work of the entire team.
项目的成功归功于整个团队的努力。
2 He attributes his good health to regular exercise and a balanced diet.
他将自己的良好健康归因于定期运动和均衡饮食。
648 decisive [di'saisiv] adj.决定性的,关键的；坚决的，果断的
I Word Family
noun (名词) decision: 决定 indecision: 犹豫不决
adjective (形容词) decided: 已决定的 ≠ undecided: 未决定的
decisive: 决定性的、果断的 ≠ indecisive: 犹豫不决的
adverb (副词) decidedly: 断然地 decisively: 果断地 ≠ indecisively: 犹豫不决地
verb (动词) decide: 决定
II 例句
1 Her decisive action saved the company from bankruptcy. 她的果断行动使公司免于破产。
2 A decisive victory in the election confirmed his position as leader.
选举中的决定性胜利确认了他作为领导者的地位。
649 retain [ri'tein] v.保持，保留
I词形变化 retain (v.) - retention (n.)
II例句
1 The company managed to retain its best employees despite economic challenges.
尽管经济挑战，公司设法保留了最好的员工。
2 To retain customer loyalty, we must improve our service quality.
为了保持客户忠诚度，我们必须提高服务质量。
650 retreat [ri'tri:t] n.减少，撤退；僻静处；隐居处 v.撤退
1 The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses. 军队在遭受重大损失后被迫撤退。
2 Sometimes, taking a step back and retreating can help you gain a better perspective.
有时，后退一步并撤退可以帮助你获得更好的视角。
【语境小短文】
In the small island nation of Lumina, tourism (旅游业) is the backbone of the economy. However, recent challenges have forced the government to transition (过渡) towards a more diverse economy. To tackle this, officials allocated (分配) resources to develop the tech industry, recognizing the aptitude (天赋) of its young population for innovation.
The change wasn't easy. Many locals, seeing the new direction from their unique angle (角度), were initially hesitant. Yet, the government remained assertive (坚决的), attributing (归因于) the need for change to the volatile nature of the global tourism market. Their decisive (决定性的) action aimed to retain (保持) economic stability and reduce reliance on a single industry.
As the plan unfolded, some businesses had to retreat (撤退) from the tourism sector, investing in new opportunities instead. This strategic shift has begun to show promise, with new tech startups blossoming across Lumina, ensuring a brighter, more sustainable future for the nation.
【译文】
在小岛国家卢米纳，旅游业是经济的支柱。然而，最近的挑战迫使政府向更多元化的经济过渡。为了应对这一挑战，官员们分配资源发展科技产业，认识到年轻人群体对创新的天赋。
这一改变并不容易。许多当地人从他们独特的角度看到了新的方向，最初都感到犹豫不决。然而，政府保持坚决，将需要变革归因于全球旅游市场的多变性。他们的决定性行动旨在保持经济稳定并减少对单一行业的依赖。
随着计划的展开，一些企业不得不从旅游部门撤退，转而投资新的机会。这一战略转变开始显示出希望，新的科技初创公司在卢米纳遍地开花，确保了国家更光明、更可持续的未来。
651-660
651 miserable ['miz r bl] adj.悲惨的；苦恼的，痛苦的；(天气)阴郁的，令人苦恼的；(地方、形势)令人难受的，令人抑郁的
1 He felt miserable after losing his job.
他在失去工作后感到非常悲惨。
2 The weather was miserable, with continuous rain and cold winds.
天气很糟糕，连绵的雨和寒风不断。
652 illusion [i'lu: n] n.错觉；错误的观念
1 She was under the illusion that she had won the lottery.
她误以为自己中了彩票。
2 The oasis was nothing but an illusion in the vast desert.
那个绿洲不过是广阔沙漠中的一场幻觉。
653 numerous ['nju:m r s] adj.许多的，大量的
I Word Family
noun 名词 number 数字；数目
adjective 形容词 innumerable 无数的，数不清的 numerical 数字的；数值的
numerous 众多的，许多的
verb 动词 number 编号；计数 outnumber 数量上超过；比…多
II 例句
1 The beach was packed with numerous tourists enjoying the sun.
沙滩上挤满了大量享受阳光的游客。
2 Numerous attempts have been made to solve this problem.
已经做了很多尝试来解决这个问题。
654 defect [di'fekt] n.缺陷，缺点，毛病
1 The car was returned due to a manufacturing defect.
由于制造缺陷，这辆车被退回了。
2 Despite its minor defects, the painting was sold for a high price.
尽管有些小缺点，这幅画还是以高价售出。
655 deliberately [di'lib ritli] adv.故意地；深思熟虑地；不慌不忙地；小心翼翼地；从容不迫地
1 He deliberately ignored my calls.
他故意忽略了我的电话。
2 The decision was made deliberately after extensive discussion.
这个决定是在广泛讨论后慎重做出的。
656 democratic [ dem 'kr tik] adj.民主的；民主制度的；民主主义的
A democratic society respects the opinions of its citizens.
民主社会尊重公民的意见。
657 demolition [ dem 'li n] n.(建筑物的)摧毁，拆毁，拆除；(体育运动等中的)大败，击溃
I 词形转化 demolish (v.） - demolition (n.)
II 例句
1 The old building is scheduled for demolition next week. 这座旧楼定于下周拆除。
2 Our team faced a complete demolition in yesterday's match.
我们的队伍在昨天的比赛中遭遇了彻底的失败。
658 boundary ['baund ri] n.边界，界限；分界线
1 The river forms the natural boundary between the two countries.
这条河构成了两国之间的自然界限。
2 It's important to set clear boundaries in any relationship.
在任何关系中设定清晰的界限都是非常重要的。
659 slim [slim] adj.苗条的；纤细的；微薄的，不足的；少的，小的v.变苗条
1 She follows a strict diet to keep herself slim.
她遵循严格的饮食以保持苗条。
2 The chances of success are slim, but we should still try.
成功的机会很小，但我们仍然应该尝试。
660 abnormal [ b'n :m l] adj.不正常的；反常的
I Word Family
noun 名词 normal 正常；常态 normalization 标准化；正常化
adjective 形容词 normal 正常的 ≠ abnormal 异常的
verb 动词 normalize 使正常化；使标准化
adverb 副词 normally 通常；正常地 ≠ abnormally 异常地
II 例句
His absence from the meeting was considered abnormal. 他缺席会议被认为是不正常的。
【语境小短文】
In a small town, the atmosphere was usually cheerful, but today it felt miserable due to the heavy rain. Emily walked through the streets, her mind filled with illusions of sunshine and clear skies. She noticed numerous signs of the town's distress; the recent storm had left many homes with defects that needed urgent repair. The mayor, known for his deliberate approach to governance, called for a town meeting. He emphasized the importance of democratic decision-making in addressing the crisis. It was decided that the demolition of dangerously damaged buildings would begin immediately, respecting the boundary of safety and preservation. People with slim chances of returning to their homes anytime soon were offered temporary shelter. This abnormal weather had tested the town's resilience, yet the community stood strong, ready to rebuild.
【译文】
在一个小镇上，气氛通常是愉快的，但今天因为大雨而感觉非常悲惨。艾米莉走在街上，脑海里充满了阳光和晴朗天空的错觉。她注意到小镇上许多困境的迹象；最近的暴风雨给许多家庭留下了需要紧急修复的缺陷。市长以其深思熟虑的治理方式而闻名，他召集了一个镇上会议。他强调了在解决危机中民主决策的重要性。会议决定立即开始对危险损坏的建筑进行拆除，尊重安全与保护的边界。那些回家机会微薄的人们被提供了临时住所。这次不正常的天气考验了小镇的韧性，但社区依然坚强，准备重建。
661-670
661 abundant [ 'b nd nt] adj.丰富的，充裕的
The forest was abundant in wildlife, offering a spectacular view to nature lovers.
这片森林中野生动物丰富，为自然爱好者提供了壮观的景象。
662 persist [p 'sist] v.坚持，持续
I Word Family
noun 名词 persistence 坚持；持续
adjective 形容词 persistent 坚持的；持续的
verb 动词 persist 坚持；持续
adverb 副词 persistently 坚持地；持续地
II 例句
1 She persisted in her studies despite the challenges and eventually succeeded.
尽管遇到挑战，她还是坚持学习，并最终获得了成功。
2 If the symptoms persist, you should consult a doctor.
如果症状持续不退，你应该咨询医生。
663 cherish ['t eri ] v.珍爱，珍惜
We should cherish every moment with our loved ones.
我们应该珍惜与所爱之人共度的每一刻。
664 lately ['leitli] adv.最近，近来
Lately, she has been feeling a bit under the weather.
最近，她感觉身体有些不适。
665 exclaim [iks'kleim] v.呼喊，惊叫
When she saw the surprise, she exclaimed with joy.
当她看到惊喜时，她高兴地呼喊起来。
666 lighten ['laitn] v.照亮；减轻；变亮
I Word Family
noun 名词 light 光；灯 lighter 打火机 lighting 照明 lightness 轻；轻盈
adjective 形容词 light 轻的；轻量的 lighted 点亮的 unlit 未点亮的；未照明的
verb 动词 light 点燃；照亮 lighten 使变轻；照亮
adverb 副词 lightly 轻轻地；轻松地 light （用作形容词）轻的；轻量的
II 例句
1 The morning sun lightened the room, making it warm and welcoming.
早晨的阳光照亮了房间，使其温暖而又舒适。
2 A good laugh can lighten the mood in any situation.
一场欢笑可以在任何情况下让心情变得轻松。
667 conscience ['k n ns] n.良心，良知；愧疚
1 He acted according to his conscience, knowing it was the right thing to do.
他依据自己的良心行事，知道那是正确的事情。
2 A clear conscience makes for a good night's sleep.
问心无愧能够让人睡个好觉。
668 time-consuming ['taimk n.sju:mi ] adj.耗费时间的
Writing a book is a time-consuming process, but very rewarding.
写书是一个耗时的过程，但非常有回报。
669 ambiguous [ m'bigju s] adj.模棱两可的，含糊不清的
1 The instructions were ambiguous, leading to confusion among the team members.
说明书含糊不清，导致团队成员之间产生了混淆。
2 His reply was so ambiguous that I didn't know how to proceed.
他的回答如此模棱两可，以至于我不知道该如何继续。
670 applause [ 'pl :z] n.鼓掌；赞扬
I 词形变化 applause (n.) - applaud (v.)
II 例句
1 After the performance, the audience erupted into applause. 表演结束后，观众爆发出热烈的掌声。
2 She received much applause for her innovative work. 她因其创新工作而受到了广泛赞扬。
【语境小短文】
Lily had always cherished her small garden, a place of abundant beauty and peace in the bustling city. Lately, she noticed the flowers seemed less vibrant, their colors dimmed by the cloudy days. One evening, as she was planting new seeds, her neighbor, Mr. Jenkins, exclaimed, "What a dedication! Your garden lightens up the whole street!" Inspired by his words, Lily decided to persist in her gardening, despite the time-consuming efforts and the ambiguous weather forecasts. She knew deep in her conscience that the joy her garden brought to people was worth every minute. As spring turned into summer, her garden flourished once again, drawing applause from everyone who passed by. It was a vivid reminder that with persistence and care, beauty and joy could bloom even in the most unexpected places.
【译文】
莉莉一直珍爱着她的小花园，这是一个在繁忙的城市中充满丰富美丽与平静的地方。最近，她注意到花儿似乎不再那么生机勃勃，它们的颜色被多云的日子弄得暗淡了。一天晚上，当她正在种植新种子时，她的邻居詹金斯先生惊叫道：“多么的奉献啊！你的花园让整条街都亮了起来！”受到他的话激励，莉莉决定坚持她的园艺工作，尽管这是一个耗时的努力和面对模棱两可的天气预报。她深知在她的良心中，她的花园给人们带来的快乐是每一分钟都值得的。随着春天变成了夏天，她的花园再次茂盛起来，吸引了每一个过路人的赞扬。这是一个生动的提醒，通过持之以恒和关怀，即使在最意想不到的地方也能绽放出美丽和欢乐。
671-680
671 assemble [ 'sembl] v.聚集，集合；装配
I 词形转化 assemble v. 集合 - assembly n.集合，集会；议会
II 例句
1 Community members will assemble in the park this Saturday for a clean-up event.
社区成员将在这个星期六聚集在公园进行清理活动。
2 The company took great care to assemble the product with precision.
公司非常小心地精确装配产品。
672 attain [ 'tein] v.获得，达到
I Word Family
noun 名词 attainment 达到；成就
adjective 形容词 attainable 可达到的 ≠ unattainable 无法达到的
verb 动词 attain 达到；获得
II 例句
1 After years of hard work, she finally attained her goal of becoming a doctor.
经过多年的努力，她终于实现了成为一名医生的目标。
2 It is important to set realistic goals that can be attained within a reasonable time frame.
设定在合理时间内可以实现的现实目标是很重要的。
673 vacant ['veik nt] adj.空的；未被占用的
I 词形转化 vacant (adj.) - vacancy (n.)
II 例句
The house next door has been vacant for months. 隔壁的房子已经空置了几个月。
674 deceive [di'si:v] v.欺骗，诈骗
I Word Family
noun 名词 deceit 欺骗；诡计 deceiver 骗子；欺骗者 deception 欺骗；骗术
adjective 形容词 deceitful 欺骗的；不诚实的 deceptive 欺骗性的；导致误解的
verb 动词 deceive 欺骗；诈骗
adverb 副词 deceptively 欺骗地；迷惑地
II 例句
The magician's skill is to deceive the audience into believing in magic.
魔术师的技巧在于让观众相信魔法的存在。
675 bankrupt ['b kr pt] adj.破产的 n.破产者
The company went bankrupt after failing to adapt to market changes. 公司未能适应市场变化而破产。
676 restrain [ri'strein] v.抑制，制止
I Word Family
noun 名词 restraint 约束；限制
adjective 形容词 restrained 克制的；受限制的 ≠ unrestrained 无限制的；不受约束的
verb 动词 restrain 抑制；约束
II 例句
1 He had to restrain himself from saying something he might regret.
他不得不抑制自己不说可能会后悔的话。
2 The police were called to restrain the unruly crowd. 警察被召来制止不守规矩的人群。
677 resume [ri'zju:m] n.简历，履历；v.继续，重新开始
1 After the holiday break, the company will resume operations on January 2nd.
假期结束后，公司将在1月2日恢复运营。
2 He sent his resume to several companies, hoping to find a new job.
他向几家公司发送了简历，希望找到一份新工作。
678 revenge [ri'vend ] n.&v. 复仇，报复
1 She plotted her revenge against those who wronged her. 她策划报复那些冤枉她的人。
2 In many stories, the hero seeks revenge for the injustices they have suffered.
在许多故事中，英雄为他们所受的不公寻求报复。
679 revive [ri'vaiv] v.复苏，恢复生机
I 词形转化 revive (v.) - revival (n.)
II 例句
1 The rain helped to revive the parched plants in the garden. 雨水帮助花园里干旱的植物恢复了生机。
2 The government's new policy aimed to revive the economy. 政府的新政策旨在振兴经济。
680 modify ['m difai] v.修饰；变更
I Word Family
noun 名词 modification 修改；调整
adjective 形容词 modified 修改过的；变更的 ≠ unmodified 未修改的；原样的
verb 动词 modify 修改；调整
II 例句
1 The software allows users to modify their settings easily. 该软件允许用户轻松修改他们的设置。
2 He had to modify his plans because of the weather. 他不得不因为天气改变他的计划。
【语境小短文】
The community center was once a vibrant hub of activity, but it had been vacant for months. Plans to revive it had been discussed many times but without any concrete action. Finally, a group decided to assemble and take matters into their own hands. Their goal was to attain enough funds to not only reopen the center but also modernize it. They were aware of the challenge, especially since the previous management went bankrupt, leaving a shadow of distrust. To avoid being deceived again, they opted for transparency in every step.
One of their first actions was to modify the center's business model to be more inclusive and self-sustaining. They restrained from making the same mistakes as before, learning from the past to shape a better munity members began to resume their volunteer work, inspired by the project's potential.
Their efforts paid off when the center reopened, drawing applause and support from the community. It was a sweet revenge against the circumstances that led to its closure. The center was not just revived; it was transformed into a symbol of resilience and unity.
【译文】
社区中心曾经是一个充满活力的活动中心，但已经空置了几个月。复苏中心的计划已经讨论过许多次，但没有任何具体行动。最终，一个团队决定聚集起来，亲自解决问题。他们的目标是获得足够的资金，不仅重新开放中心，还要使其现代化。他们知道挑战，尤其是前一届管理层破产，留下了不信任的阴影。为了避免再次被欺骗，他们选择在每一步都保持透明。
他们的第一项行动之一是修改中心的商业模式，使其更具包容性和自给自足。他们抑制了重复以往的错误，从过去中学习，塑造更好的未来。社区成员开始恢复他们的志愿工作，被项目的潜力所激励。
当中心重新开放时，他们的努力得到了回报，赢得了社区的掌声和支持。这是对导致其关闭情况的甜蜜复仇。中心不仅仅是复苏了；它被转变成了一个韧性和团结的象征。
681-688
681 obesity [ u'bi:siti] n.肥胖，肥胖症
I 词形转化 obesity (n.) - obese (adj.)
II 例句
Preventing obesity requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise.
预防肥胖需要健康饮食和定期运动的结合。
682 delete [di'li:t] v.删除，去除
Please delete the unnecessary files to free up space on your computer.
请删除不必要的文件以释放计算机上的空间。
683 volatile ['v l tail] adj.不稳定的，易变的；挥发性的
1 The stock market is often volatile, making it difficult to predict.
股票市场通常是不稳定的，这使得预测变得困难。
2 Volatile chemicals must be handled with care in the laboratory.
实验室中必须小心处理挥发性化学品。
684 bound [baund] adj.必定的； 受（法律、义务或情况）约束（必须做某事）；有义务（做某事）; 上限，极限；界限,限制（一般只用复数）n.跳跃 ; v.跳跃着跑; 形成…的边界（或界限）
1 She was bound to succeed with such determination.
有这样的决心，她注定会成功。
2 He reached the upper bound of his patience and finally exploded in anger.
他达到了耐心的上限，最终爆发了愤怒。
685 worthwhile ['w :θ'wail] adj.值得(做)的
I Word Family
noun 名词 worth 价值 worthlessness 无价值；无用
worthy 值得的人；有价值的事物 unworthiness 不值得；不配
adjective 形容词 worth 有价值的 worthless 无价值的 worthwhile 值得的（做）
worthy 值得的；配得上的 ≠ unworthy 不值得的；不配的
II 例句
1 Volunteering for social causes is always a worthwhile endeavor.
为社会事业志愿服务总是一项值得的努力。
2 It's worthwhile to spend time reading to your children every night.
每晚花时间给孩子读书是值得的。
686 overwhelm [, uv 'welm] v.压倒；淹没；使不知所措；（感情或感觉）充溢，难以承受
1 The sudden flood overwhelmed the small village.
突如其来的洪水淹没了小村庄。
2 She felt overwhelmed by the amount of work she had to do.
她感到被她需要做的工作量压垮了。
687 simulate ['simjuleit] v.假装；模仿，仿真
I Word Family
noun 名词 simulation 模拟；仿真 simulator 模拟器
adjective 形容词 simulated 模拟的；仿真的
verb 动词 simulate 模拟；仿真
II 例句
1 The training program simulates real-life emergency situations for students to practice.
训练程序为学生模拟了真实的紧急情况以供练习。
2 He tried to simulate enthusiasm for the project, but his disappointment was obvious.
他试图假装对项目感到热情，但他的失望是显而易见的。
688 simultaneously [saim l'teini sli] adv.同时地，同时发生地
1 The two singers sang simultaneously, creating a beautiful harmony.
两位歌手同时唱歌，创造了美妙的和声。
2 The company launched its new product simultaneously in several countries.
公司同时在几个国家推出了其新产品。
【语境小短文】
In today's health class, the teacher discussed the issue of obesity and its growing concern in society. She pointed out that, unlike files on a computer that we can simply delete, excess weight is not so easily removed. The discussion then shifted to how emotions can be volatile, especially when dealing with body image issues, and how important it is to set healthy boundaries for ourselves and others.
She emphasized that making lifestyle changes is a worthwhile endeavor, even though the journey might feel overwhelming at times. To illustrate her point, she simulated a scenario where two students had to change their eating habits and exercise routine simultaneously. This exercise helped students understand the complexity of implementing such changes in real life.
Through this lesson, the teacher hoped to inspire her students to make positive changes in their lives, showing that while the path to better health might be challenging, it is certainly bound to bring rewarding outcomes.
【语境小短文】
在今天的健康课上，老师讨论了肥胖问题及其在社会中日益增长的关注。她指出，与我们可以简单地删除计算机上的文件不同，多余的体重并不那么容易去除。然后，讨论转移到情绪如何可能是不稳定的，特别是在处理身体形象问题时，以及为自己和他人设定健康的界限有多重要。
她强调，改变生活方式是一个值得的努力，尽管这一旅程有时可能感到压倒性的。为了说明她的观点，她模拟了一个场景，其中两名学生必须同时改变他们的饮食习惯和锻炼常规。这个练习帮助学生理解在现实生活中实施这样的变化的复杂性。
通过这节课，老师希望激励她的学生在生活中做出积极的改变，显示虽然通往更好健康的路径可能充满挑战，但肯定是必定会带来丰富回报的。

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