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高考英语应用文写作
第二节 其他应用文
二、倡议信
1.写作指导
倡议书是为了开展某项工作、完成某项任务或进行某项活动而倡议大家一起做某事，或提出合理化建议时使用的一种文体。倡议书需要写出倡议的有关背景、目的和意义；针对具体问题发出倡议，提出解决问题的具体措施；结尾一般表明倡议者的决心和希望，做出总结或再次呼吁大家采取行动。倡议书的时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称或第二人称为主。
2.构思模板
第一段 倡议背景
Dear_______________,
Currently, with...,_______________(现象/问题)，not only because_______________(原因①)，but
because_______________(原因②).
第二段 倡议内容
In my view, however,_______________（原因). Therefore,_______________(内容①). Furthermore,_______________(内容②). Meanwhile, it is high time that_______________(内容③). In a word, only with our efforts can we...
第三段 发出呼吁
I appeal to every one of you to_______________(行动)and you won't regret it!
3.必备句型
倡议背景
①In recent years, with the popularity of digital devices, students_______________their handwriting.
近年来，随着数字设备的普及，学生们对他们的书写不重视。
②Nowadays, people in many big cities are always _______________the heavy traffic.
现如今，许多大城市的人们总在抱怨交通拥挤。
③I'm writing to_______________to take an active part in building a beautiful
campus.
我写信是为了号召大家积极参与建设一个美丽的校园。
④Recently, it has been common that high school students_______________.
最近，高中生睡眠不足是司空见惯的事。
⑤Faced with the serious problem, we should_______________before things get worse.
面对这个严重的问题，在事情进一步恶化之前，我们必须采取有效的措施。
倡议内容
①In order to ease the present serious situation, all students had better_______________.
为了缓和目前严峻的情况，所有学生最好做如下工作。
②It's everyone's responsibility to protect the environment. If we can change our way of life, we can_______________.
保护环境人人有责。如果我们能改支我们的生活方式，就能对地球产生巨大的影响。
③Without doubt it's high time that_______________to change the present situation.
毫无疑问，现在是时候立即采取措施改变现状了。
④To begin with,.we should ..so that we can…_______________is that…
首先，我们应该…这样我们才能…更重要的是
⑤To_______________, our school is to launch a campaign against food waste.
为了唤起我们节约食物的意识，我们学校将发起一场反对食物浪费的运动。
⑥Additionally, it's necessary that_______________every day. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students.
另外，我们有必要养成每天练习书法的习惯。漂亮、整洁的书写对我们学生是有益的。
发出呼吁
①Let's_______________and take action immediately.
让我们立即携手行动起来。
②Let's take action right now! I'm convinced that our efforts will_______________.
让我们现在就行动起来！我相信我们的努力最终会有回报的。
③If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into_______________.
如果每个人都为我们学校做一件事情，我相信我们会把学校变成一个更好的学习的地方。
④As long as we work together, we can_______________.
只要我们共同努力，就能把不可能变为可能。
⑤_______________. Let's work together to make the world a better place.
每个人的努力都很重要。让我们携手共创更美好的世界。
4.高分范文
10月4日是世界动物日(World Animals Day),请你用英语写一则倡议书，来呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物。内容包括：
1.简介野生动物的现状，分析其数量减少的两个原因。
2,谈谈保护野生动物的重要性，并提出保护的方法（至少两种）。
3.呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物，保护我们美丽的家园。
注意：写作词数80左右。
Save the Wild Animals
Animals are people's friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. The number of some wild animals is smaller and smaller. That is because their living room has become less and less. Besides, too much hunting and pollution also cause the disappearance of wild animals.
There is no doubt that every animal helps keep the balance in the nature. So we must save the wild animals. We should stop polluting the environment and hunting. At the same time, it is important to build more nature reserves for them.
If everyone tries his best to protect animals, our home will become better and better.
【语言亮点】
①高级词汇或短语：die out, disappearance, at the same time, nature reserves
②倒装句：because their living room has become less and less
③高级句式：There is no doubt that.…
即学训练
为了防范疫情，减少外出吃饭的病毒传播，学生会向全校师生发出“使用公筷公勺”的倡议。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.使用公筷公勺的好处；2.呼吁全校师生行动起来。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：公筷公勺serving chopsticks and spoons
参考答案：
3.必备句型
倡议背景
①pay little attention to
②complaining about
③call on everyone
④don't have enough sleep
⑤take effective measures
倡议内容
①do as follows
②make a big difference to the earth
③immediate measures should be taken
④What is more important
⑤arouse our awareness of saving food
⑥we form the habit of practising calligraphy
发出呼吁
①join our hands
②eventually pay off
③a better place to study
④make the impossible possible
⑤Every effort makes a difference
[即学训练]
Dear teachers and students,
In order to reduce virus transmission, I'm here urging you to use serving chopsticks and spoons when you eat out.
As the coronavirus has claimed many lives, we ought to know how to protect ourselves. Therefore, using serving chopsticks and spoons is a good choice when you are dining with others. The correct decision we make will undoubtedly cut off the route of the virus transmission, thus preventing ourselves from being infected.
Please join me and work together. We can do our part in fighting against the pandemic!
The Students’ Union

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