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2024年湖南省衡阳市珠晖区中考英语一模试卷
Ⅰ听句子，选出该句的最佳答语听下面5个句子,请从各小题所给的三个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
1．A.Soft music.
B.I like it.
C.It's so cute.
2．A.I'd love to.
B.Not at all.
C.Me too.
3．A.He is tall.
B.Last weekend.
C.In a restaurant.
4．A.By bike.
B.Boring.
C.Good idea.
5．A.Sorry，I can't.
B.I have no idea.
C.I hope not.
Ⅱ.听对话，选答案听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（1）How old is the man's young sister now？
A.Ten years old.
B.Eight years old.
C.Two years old.
（2）What does the man's young sister like doing now？
A.Drawing.
B.Playing the piano.
C.Doing her homework.
7．（1）What kind of music does the boy like best？
A.Electronic music.
B.Pop music.
C.Rock music.
（2）How does pop music make the boy feel？
A.Happy.
B.Relaxed.
C.Bored.
（3）Where is the boy's hometown？
A.Seattle.
B.Mexico.
C.Boston.
Ⅲ.听短文填空听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
8．
How I started a music club
Reason Many of my（1）　 　and I like music.
Details My parents' disagreement made me （2）　 　at first.
I told my parents I would（3）　 　my time to manage the music club.
We learn to play the piano，the（4）　 　and the guitar on weekends.
Result Music brings us （5）　 　fun.
Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
9．On the dark night of May 5th in the year 1110，the moon slowly disappeared. （1）　 　the stars could be clearly seen，the moon couldn't be seen until nearly daytime.People（2）　 　their worries about it，but nobody knew what happened.For over 900 years，scientists have been trying to（3）　 　what caused the strange event.However，almost（4）　 　was able to come up with any ideas.
Now scientists have finally found the（5）　 　﹣volcanoes（火山）.It happened in Japan's Mount Asama，from the beginning of September to the end of October in 1108（6）　 　As a result，a lot of ash（灰尘） was produced.It moved （7）　 　towards the sky.At last，the ash （8）　 　people seeing the moon.
But （9）　 　did scientists discover this？They looked at the ice （10）　 　Greenland and Antarctica.The huge ice was （11）　 　to scientific studies.It could （12）　 　what the climate（气候） was like a long period of time ago and what was in the air at that time.Scientists noticed that there was more volcanic ash in the （13）　 　around May 5th，1110.
Tree rings（树木年轮）were also （14）　 　in getting the answer.The rings changed with the climate change.Scientists were able to see that the year 1109 was a cold and rainy year and people （15）　 　to get enough food.This supported the idea that a volcano had happened.
（1） A.Because B.Though C.Unless D.If
（2） A.hid B.remained C.explained D.expressed
（3） A.find out B.give out C.bring out D.clear out
（4） A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
（5） A.enemy B.answer C.position D.purpose
（6） A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
（7） A.quietly B.certainly C.slowly D.simply
（8） A.prevented B.suggested C.kept D.minded
（9） A.how B.when C.where D.why
（10） A.through B.into C.with D.from
（11） A.useful B.dangerous C.strange D.awful
（12） A.record B.offer C.divide D.show
（13） A.rain B.snow C.wind D.ice
（14） A.meaningless B.helpful C.impossible D.terrible
（15） A.refused B.decided C.failed D.forgot
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
10．
DAILY WARM﹣UPS Reading
It was the first time that Bracey's parents had left her home alone for the night.She told her parents that she was old enough to stay by herself，so they finally agreed.Of course，before her parents left for their business trip
As darkness fell，Bracey found she wasn't as confident as she had been when her parents first left.She made sure all the doors and windows were locked.Then she was about to turn on the television when she heard something suddenly.A noise upstairs（在楼上） stopped her.She never heard anything like that and felt more nervous.
Bracey decided to sit beside the front door and wait.The noise continued every few minutes.Bracey looked at the steps，wondering what could be up there and hoping nothing would come down.
Finally，she heard the sound of her parents' car.Bracey jumped up and opened the door，trying to appear coolracing.
"Did everything go okay？"her father asked.But before she could answer，he continued， "I wondered if that noise would drive you crazy.I meant there was a branch（树枝）
Bracey couldn't believe her father's words，but now she felt a great sense of relaxation.She smiled as she answered her dad， "Just OK!"
（1）Why did Bracey stay at home alone？ 　 　
A.Because her parents were on a date.
B.Because her parents went to the hospital.
C.Because her parents were on a business trip.
D.Because her parents went to visit her grandparents.
（2）What did Bracey do after she heard the noise？ 　 　
A.She decided to turn on the television.
B.She decided to do nothing but wait.
C.She decided to call her parents.
D.She decided to lock the doors and windows.
（3）What does the underlined word "racing"in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　 　
A.Stopping suddenly.
B.Moving slowly.
C.Beating quickly.
D.Breaking heavily.
（4）|Which of the following shows how Bracey's feelings changed during the night？ 　 　
A.Satisfied → Lonely → Afraid → Relaxed.
B.Lonely → Less confident → Relaxed → Happy.
C.Happy → Confident → Nervous → Happy.
D.Happy → Less confident → Nervous → Relaxed.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.An Interesting Family
B.The Noise Upstairs
C.A Lonely Night
D.Father's Joke
11．It's hard to imagine a place that's more dangerous than Death Valley.Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.It also has the lowest place in the Western Hemisphere（西半球）!Although the natural condition in Death Valley is terrible，here is full of life.
Death Valley isn't an easy place to live in.It gets little rain a year，so there isn't much water.In July，temperatures often climb to over 46℃.The ground is mostly sand and rocks.There is even a dried﹣up lake that has turned into salt crystals（晶体）.
None of these stops plants and animals from making Death Valley their home.People have found more than1，000 kinds of plants there.It also has 51 kinds of mammals（哺乳动物），36 kinds of reptiles（爬行动物），and more than 300 kinds of birds.The animals aren't all small，either.There are big ones like mountain lions.
Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives in Death Valley.Some plants have roots that go fifty feet under the surface to find water.Some animals get the water they need from the seeds of desert sunflowers.Small fish can live in the water that is five times as salty as the ocean!
All these make people have to be surprised about the magic of life.
（1）What can we learn about Death Valley from the passage？ 　 　
A.Death Valley is very hot and dry.
B.Death Valley has beautiful scene.
C.Death Valley is dangerous for animals.
D.Death Valley has the lowest place in the world.
（2）How many kinds of animals are there in Death Valley？ 　 　
A.Over 93.
B.Over 300.
C.Over 393.
D.Over 1393.
（3）　 　 is the biggest challenge for animals living in Death Valley.
A.The short of water
B.The hot weather
C.The hard rocks
D.The salty water
（4）Where can the animals in Death Valley get water according to the passage？ 　 　
A.From the underground.
B.From the river.
C.From the ocean.
D.From some plants.
（5）What's the main purpose of this passage？ 　 　
A.To tell us the importance of water.
B.To teach us how to live in Death Valley.
C.To introduce something about Death Valley.
D.To tell us how to find animals in Death Valley.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
12．Have you ever wanted to know why zebras are black and white？Surely，the zebra is not the animal that only has one color，but it is black and white striped（有条纹的）
Zebras use the stripes to protect themselves from lions.The horse﹣like animal has lots of enemies who feed on them，and the lion is one of them.Luckily，lions are color blind.So the black and white stripes help zebras hide in the grass so that the lions can hardly find them.
Stripes can keep both big animals and little insects away from zebras.Flies usually like to lay their eggs in water.It is said that they prefer to lay their eggs on black things too，as black reflects（反射） the light in the same direction as water.In a certain way
According to scientists，stripes can also be a symbol of the zebra.Just like humans，we can find people of the same kind from their eyes
（1）Why do lions have difficulty in finding the zebras in the grass？
Because the lions are 　 　.
（2）Where do flies probably lay their eggs？
Flies prefer to lay their eggs in water or 　 　.
（3）Which color of stripes can keep flies from zebras？
The 　 　 stripes.
（4）Why are stripes a symbol of zebras？
Because the stripes can help zebras 　 　 from others easily.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about 　 　.
Ⅵ.短文填空第一节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
13．
plant；sudden；nobody；noise；before；receive；especially
Last weekend，my father drove us to the market to buy a tree.My family decided to （1）　 　 it in the yard.After planting the tree，we decorated（装饰） it with lights and small lanterns.
My mother was a little bit bored with our cat，（2）　 　 when we decorated the tree.Because the cat couldn't help （3）　 　 with the things on the tree.And he almost ran after everything he saw that evening.When we decided to take a picture to memorize the night，we didn't （4）　 　 that our cat had been away for a while.
At about midnight，my mother got up from bed to get a glass of water.However，she heard a（5）　 　.My mother shouted that there was someone in the house.Although we felt （6）　 　，we still followed Dad out to the living room.We could see the branches（树枝） shaking.My father moved to﹣ wards the tree with a stick in his hand.
（7）　 　，the branches shaked again.I saw two small eyes looking at us from the tree.Actually， （8）　 　 was there but our cat!He was inside the tree，stuck between two small branches.
（9）　 　I freed him，I took a picture.Everyone laughed about what had happened.Days later，we all （10）　 　 a special gift from my mother.It was a cup with the picture of the cat on it.How funny it was!
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
14．A man saved a stranger's dog secretly from a burning home，and left without receiving a "thank you".
（1）　 　took a day for Sam，the owner of the house，to know that the man was a fireman named Tim.Tim was driving to his daughter's birthday party when he saw the burning house.He ran into（2）　 　burning house without thinking twice，took the dog outside to safety and drove off soon after that.
"He didn't have to enter the house that was on fire，" Sam said， "I want to deeply thank him（3）　 　being there."So Sam met Tim to thank him personally.
Tim said he knew that the area's firemen were still minutes away，（4）　 　 he took action quickly.
"I did it not for people （5）　 　 say "thank you"to me.I did it because it needed to be done. "Tim said.
Ⅲ.补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
15．A：Dick，what's the matter with you？
B：（1）　 　.
A：Do you remember the last time you saw the textbook？
B：Uhm，let me see.I went to the library in the afternoon.I remember I put it in my schoolbag.
A：（2）　 　？
B：No，I only borrowed a book from the library.
A：（3）　 　？
B：I went to my good friend's house and we did our homework together.
A：（4）　 　.
B：You're right.I probably left it in my friend's house.
A：Well，you can call her to ask if she saw it.
B：OK. （5）　 　.Thank you.
Ⅵ.书面表达
16．李明昨天在学校操场上捡到一个蓝色的双肩背包，里面有几张CD和两本体育杂志。因为没有找到失主，他就做了一些推断。请根据下表中的内容
Possible owner Main reason
Sally 喜欢唱歌，热爱艺术
Jason 体育迷，经常在操场上踢球
Zhu Wei 曾经收到过一份生日礼物是这样的背包
Miss White 蓝色是她的最爱，经常背包旅行
要求：（1）参考提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（3）词数：80～100词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
My name is Li Ming.Yesterday I found a blue backpack with several CDs and two sports magazines in it.But I'm wondering whose backpack it might be.________

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