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2022-2023学年福建省福州市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、听力部分（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What does David think of his sister？
A.Friendly.
B.Noisy.
C.Silent.
7．（1.5分）Which color does Jane like best？
A.White.
B.Pink.
C.Blue.
8．（1.5分）Where does this dialog happen？
A.At the doctor's.
B.At a bank.
C.In a museum.
9．（1.5分）How long is Michael's holiday？
A.Seven days.
B.Eight days.
C.Fifteen days.
10．（3分）（1）What are the two speakers talking about？
A.A book.
B.A match.
C.A movie.
（2）How do they like the music？
A.Soft.
B.Moving.
C.Lively.
11．（3分）（1）How will the woman go to Mount Huang？
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By air.
（2）How much should the woman pay for the tickets in total？
A.145 yuan.
B.249 yuan.
C.290 yuan.
12．（3分）（1）Which part of Mike's body was hurt in the accident？
A.Left leg.
B.Left hand.
C.Right hand.
（2）How did Mike get hurt？
A.A truck hit him.
B.He rode slowly.
C.He fell off his bike.
一、第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
How to Stay in a Good Mood
First Take an （1）　 　 part in all kinds of sports.
Next Keep eating vegetables and fruits （2）　 　 of too much meat.
Then Talk with your （3）　 　 and teachers when you have some problems.
（4）　 　 Help the old clean their homes and sing songs to （5）　 　 them up.
Ⅰ. 选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）For Children's Day，we are going on ________ one﹣day visit to the zoo.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
15．（1分）— Where is Taiwan，Kangkang？
— Look at the picture!It's _______ the southeast of Fujian Province.（　　）
A．to B．in C．on
16．（1分）—I find ________ difficult to learn skating，Mr.Wang.
—Why not ask your elder brother for help？He does well in it.（　　）
A．that B．it C．them
17．（1分）—Hello，Alida!Anything wrong？
—I become .Because the environment here is too noisy at night.（　　）
A．crowded B．crazy C．careless
18．（1分）—I hear Liu Yang，the first Chinese female astronaut went into space again in 2022.
—Wonderful!We ________ her.（　　）
A．are full of B．are afraid of
C．are proud of
19．（1分）—Tom!We will travel to Mount Tai next week.
—Oh，sounds great!But let's the best way to go there first.（　　）
A．decide on B．hear from C．start out
20．（1分）—The World Cup can affect our feelings and moods.
—Yeah，________ when Messi scored in the last minute.（　　）
A．almost B．especially
C．even
21．（1分）—Candy，remember to take your ________ before you go to another country.
—OK，I got it.（　　）
A．passport B．passenger C．postcard
22．（1分）—What is mom cooking in the kitchen？
—Fish，I guess.How nice it ________!I can't wait to have a try.（　　）
A．sounds B．tastes C．smells
23．（1分）—Many people lose their lives in the accidents every year.
—So we should notice the rules.（　　）
A．sense B．safety C．spirit
24．（1分）—I get used to the life in the new city.It seems that my workmates all ________ me.
—Glad to hear that.（　　）
A．invite B．refuse C．accept
25．（1分）—Daddy!________ our grandpa has a smile on his face，he still feels lonely.
—Let's do something funny for him.（　　）
A．Even though B．Because of
C．As soon as
26．（1分）—What's the matter with you，Jack？
—My helmet was lost.I looked for it ________.But I couldn't find it.（　　）
A．anywhere B．nowhere
C．everywhere
27．（1分）—Miss Wang， does it take to arrive in Xiamen by high﹣speed train.
—It's about one and a half hours.Allan!（　　）
A．how often B．how long C．how far
28．（1分）—Jane has to look after her mother，so she can't go to see Hi，Mom with us.
—____（　　）
A．What a pity! B．That's terrible.
C．Thank goodness!
Ⅱ. 完形填空
29．（15分）Hank called up his best friend Carlos. "My dad and I are going （1）　 　 this weekend.Do you want to come with us？We can sleep in a tent and fish in the lake." "That sounds like fun，" said Carlos. "I'll （2）　 　 my sleeping bag and fishing pole （钓鱼竿）."
The next day，Dad and the boys set off for the woods. "There's a good place for our tent and a campfire!" shouted Carlos.It was an open （3）　 　 between a group of trees and the path to the lake.The boys helped Dad （4）　 　 two tents.After that the boys went into the woods to find the firewood.Carlos found three long sticks.Dad and the boys put hot dogs and marshmallows on the ends of the sticks and cooked them over the campfire. （5）　 　 tasted great!
It was getting dark and cold，too. "Boy，this campfire feels good（6）　 　.The boys could hear something moving in the woods. "（7）　 　 was that？" asked Carlos. "I don't know，but it sounds big." said Hank.The boys felt scared，went into the tent quickly and crawled into their sleeping bags.
As soon as it was light，Dad called， "It's time to get up!" （8）　 　 the boys were dressed，Dad pointed to a footprint （脚印） in the dirt and said（9）　 　 butter and jam.After breakfast，they took their fishing poles and ran down the path to the lake. "Let's see if we can catch some fish for （10）　 　." said Carlos.And they did!
（1）A.swimming B.camping C.boating
（2）A.pack B.paint C.push
（3）A.hotel B.town C.space
（4）A.stay up B.put up C.give up
（5）A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing
（6）A.nervous B.cool C.warm
（7）A.Why B.How C.What
（8）A.When B.If C.So
（9）A.with B.for C.at
（10）A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）There are real chocolate trees in the world.They are called cocoa trees.The fruits of the trees shaped like football.And they are hanging （悬挂） from the trees.The beans taste very bitter.But，the workers in the factories can turn the beans into sweet chocolate.Nowadays，people all around the world love to eat chocolate.
（1）Which country eats the most chocolate？ 　 　
A.Germany
B.Austria
C.Switzerland
D.Ireland
（2）Which two countries eat almost the same pounds of chocolate？ 　 　
A.Germany and Norway
B.Austria and Ireland
C.Ireland and Germany
D.Switzerland and U.S.
（3）The underlined word "bitter" refers to 　 　 in Chinese.
A.酸的
B.甜的
C.苦的
D.辣的
（4）We can learn 　 　 from the text.
A.the price of the chocolate
B.the color of the chocolate
C.the shape of chocolate
D.the taste of chocolate
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.People eat chocolate right from the trees.
B.The fruits of chocolate trees shaped like soccer.
C.The beans taste very sweet.
D.Not all people love to eat chocolate.
31．（10分） Tammy was in a low spirit.Her parents said that she was too young for a cellphone. "But Alicia has one!" Tammy cried. "If I don't get one，I won't be popular."
"Having a cellphone doesn't make you popular，" Tammy's dad said. "Besides，your school doesn't allow cellphones
"But I can't send them messages，" Tammy said.
"You can use e﹣mails，" Mom said. "Cellphones are expensive.We want you to wait until you can pay for part of the cost."
"By that time I won't need one." Tammy said. "Nobody will know who I am.I should move to a lonely island surrounded by sea."
"If so，I'll get you some empty bottles and some paper，" Dad said. "Bottle messages are cooler than messages."
Tammy cried.
（1）Tammy was sad because 　 　.
A．she was not so popular at school
B．she was too young to go to school
C．her parents didn't buy her a cell phone
D．her parents didn't let her use e﹣mails
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Tammy's dad thinks cellphones are too expensive.
B．Tammy thinks she has too much homework to do.
C．Using cellphones are not as good as using e﹣mails.
D．Cellphones are not allowed in Tammy's school.
（3）Why does Tammy's mom refuse to buy a cellphone for Tammy？ 　 　
①Tammy can use her mom's cellphone to call friends.
②Tammy can use e﹣mails to send messages.
③She wants Tammy to pay for part of the cost.
④Tammy can use bottle messages.
⑤Tammy can get some bottles and paper.
A．①②
B．②③
C．④⑤
D．③④
（4）The underlined word "island" refers to 　 　 in the passage.
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A．Tammy's Trouble.
B．Bottle Messages.
C．Popular Cellphones.
D．Parents' Feelings
32．（10分）Do you often eat ice cream on a hot day and suddenly feel a sharp pain in your head？If so，you had a very common experience that some people call a "brain freeze".
Brain freeze happens when cold food or drink touches the roof of your mouth.Nerves （神经） in your mouth send a signal to your brain.Then it turns the signal into a sharp pain.However，the pain does not go to your mouth where the cold is — it stays in your head.
Most brain freezes last for less than 30 seconds.But if you want to make it go away quicker，you can try some tips.When you start to get a brain freeze，push your tongue （舌头），your mouth won't get as cold.
Of course，sometimes a cold drink or an ice﹣cream cone on a hot day is just too good to enjoy slowly!
（1）The underlined word "it" here refers to 　 　.
A.your mouth
B.your head
C.your brain
D.your tongue
（2）Before a "brain freeze" happens， 　 　.
A.you can't eat ice cream on a hot day
B.you feel a sharp pain in your head
C.your brain receives a signal from your nerves
D.cold food or drink never touch the roof of your mouth
（3）What is the second paragraph mainly about？ 　 　
A.What a brain freeze means.
B.Where a brain freeze starts.
C.How a brain freeze stops.
D.Why a brain freeze happens.
（4）Which can prevent a brain freeze in the passage？ 　 　
A.Putting something warm on your tongue.
B.Placing your tongue on the roof of your mouth.
C.Eating cold things more quickly.
D.Eating warm and cold foods together.
（5）In which section of a newspaper can we read the passage？ 　 　
A.Science.
B.Culture.
C.People.
D.Food.
33．（10分）The ocean waters rise and fall along the coast.This movement is called the tide （潮汐）.When the tide comes in，the ocean rises.The rocks along the coast are covered in water.When the tide goes out，such as crabs，sea stars（淡菜），have to get used to changes in the water.They must face large waves，the hot sun
When the tide is high，animals in tide pools are covered with water.This protects them from the strong sun. And the tide can also wash the meat﹣eating animals away.
When the tide is low，the animals in tide pools have to move to another world.Many of them are no longer covered by water.They are not safe because of the sun's heat or hungry animals.There is less food for animals such as mussels in the tide pools.Mussels are protected by hard shells （壳）.When food passes by，hoping to find a way into its shell.Crabs search for dead plants and animals while keeping away from sea gulls.
In fact，life in a tide pool is also an adventure like humans.
（1）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank " "？ 　 　
A．The tide can also bring in food for the animals.
B．They sometimes face hungry meat﹣eating animals.
C．They even have less food to feed on.
D．The danger may come around the corner.
（2）What may a mussel do when food passes by？ 　 　
A．Find a way to run.
B．Keep its shell closed.
C．Open its shell to eat.
D．Search for dead plants.
（3）When a sea star meets the mussels，what may happen next？ 　 　
A．A crab would find a way into mussels' shells.
B．Sea gulls would search for the mussels.
C．The sea star would eat the mussels.
D．The mussels would open their shells.
（4）What's the best structure of the passage？ （1＝paragraph （段落） 1，2＝paragraph 2.） 　 　
A．①②/③④
B．①/②③/④
C．①②/③/④
D．①/②③④
（5）What can we infer （推断） from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A．Only animals may face adventure in life.
B．The animals in tide pools can't live without water.
C．Humans needn't face an adventure in life.
D．Life is always full of adventure.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，意思完整。
A neighborhood party is a great way to raise money for a charity （慈善），to celebrate a holiday，or to know people in your neighborhood. （1）　 　
First，you need to make sure where to have the party.Churches or community centers are often used for neighborhood events. （2）　 　 It could be at a park or an open area in your community.
（3）　 　 They are important for making sure the party runs successfully.You can also ask neighbors to help tell others about the party. （4）　 　 And they even help clean up after the party.Both neighbors and friends can post posters or give out cards to people in the neighborhood.
Last，you are sure to have lots of things to do during the party. （5）　 　 For example，they have relay races or face paintings.At most parties，food and drinks are served.The best parties are when everyone brings something to share.After all
A．If the weather is nice，many people prefer to have the party outside.
B．It's also a good way to bring the community together.
C．So many parties hold activities for kids.
D．Next，ask your friends and neighbors for help.
E．What's more，you need your friends to set up the party.
Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你同学很在意成绩，你劝告她不要对自己太严厉：
Don't be 　 　 yourself!
36．（2分）售票员问你要定哪种类的火车票，他会这样问：
　 　 of tickets do you need？
37．（2分）我盼望收到你的来信。（forward）
I'm 　 　hearing from you.
38．（2分）时光飞逝，你可以这样感叹：
　 　！
39．（2分）看到父亲开车太快，你提醒他减速，可以这样说：
Please 　 　!
Ⅴ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）seem 　 　
41．（2分）care，now
　 　
42．（2分）cost；＄800 　 　
43．（2分）as，heavy
　 　
44．（2分） if，sunny
　 　
Ⅵ. 短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Everybody gets angry sometimes.People can get angry for many different reasons.
Anger can （1）　 　 [ f l] your body with energy.You might feel like using that energy to hit and shout at someone，or break something.Doing these things can get you into （2）　 　 [ tr bl]，and that will not help at all.
When you get angry，try to calm down right away.Some people count to ten slowly or take a few deep （3）　 　 （breath）.If you can calm down，it is easier to stop yourself from （4）　 　 （do） something terrible.
When somebody makes you angry，tell the person （5）　 　 you are feeling and why.For example，you might （6）　 　 [ k sple n] like this： "I am angry because you are laughing at me and it hurts my feelings."
Doing sports can help you feel less angry.Talking about your feelings （7）　 　 （help），too.Tell a friend what happened and your feelings.You can ask for a hug to help you feel （8）　 　 （good） than before.Doing something fun can help get away （9）　 　 anger.You might play your favorite song （10）　 　 sing along.
Just find out what works best for you.
Ⅶ. 书面表达
46．（15分）为了让学生有更好的心态面对学习，我们学校准备在下周组织一场春游，校广播站英语频道需要发布一条春游通知，写一篇不少于80词左右的广播稿。
注意事项：（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名；
（4）词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Boys and girls，
Attention，please!________
That's all.Thank you!
2022-2023学年福建省福州市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．【分析】略
【解答】 The boy excited.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】Bob is to a speech
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】 The best to is exercise.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】Peter plans visit Great during summer
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】The policeman helps cross road.
【点评】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．【分析】略
【解答】 W：What do you often do when you feel lonely at home，David？
M：I never feel lonely.I have a noisy sister.I always want her to keep silent.
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】 M：Only the blue color makes me happy.I guess you like pink，Jane？
W：Sometimes.But my favorite color is white.It can give me a comfortable feeling.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】M：Take the medicine three times a day，and you'll be all right.
W：Thanks a lot.
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】M：Our holiday will begin next week.What will you do，Michael？
W：I'll stay with my grandparents in the village for a week.And then in the next eight days，I'll go back home to go over my lessons.
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】W：Tom，I watched a movie The Sound of Music yesterday.
M：Helen，I also watched it yesterday.It tells us a moving story.
W：Yes.And the music in the movie is so soft.Do you like it？
M：Yes，I do.
W：I want to see it again.
M：Me，too.
【点评】略
11．【分析】略
【解答】M：Hello，Fuzhou Railway Station.What can I do for you？
W：Yes.I'd like to book some tickets to Mount Huang on May 3rd.
M：OK.
W：What about the price？
M：We have tickets at 145 yuan for the hard sleeper，and 249 yuan for the soft sleeper.
W：Two tickets for the hard sleeper，please.
M：All right.May I have your name and telephone，please？
W：Sure.My name is Susan.My telephone is 8567﹣7038.
M：OK，Susan.Your telephone number is 8567﹣7038.
W：Right.Thank you.
M：You're welcome.
【点评】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】W：Hi，Mike.What's the matter with you？
M：Oh，I had an accident yesterday and hurt my left leg.
W：I'm sorry to hear that.How did it happen？
M：I rode my bike fast on my way to school.Suddenly a truck came from the opposite direction.To keep from hitting the truck，I ran into the wall and fell off my bike.
W：You must be more careful next time.
M：OK，thanks.
【点评】略
一、第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．【分析】略
【解答】As we know，keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.Here are some suggestions for you.
First，you can take an active part in sports.When the vacation is coming，such as dancing
Next，you should keep healthy eating habits.Usually you can eat vegetables and fruits instead of too much meat.
Then，when you have some problems
Finally，you can do some volunteer activities.You can help the old clean their homes and sing songs to cheer them up and so on.Helping others is helping yourself.
【点评】略
Ⅰ. 选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
14．【分析】儿童节，我们将去动物园参观一天。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。此处泛指"一天的参观"，用不定冠词a。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．【分析】﹣﹣台湾在哪里，康康？
﹣﹣看这张图！它在福建省的东南方向。
【解答】in，on。in表示在参照物内部；to表示在参照物之外（没有紧挨着），我们知道台湾在福建的东南方向。因此用介词to。
故选：A。
【点评】考查方位介词，先分析语境，再选出恰当的介词。
16．【分析】—王先生，我发现去学滑冰很难。
—为什么不找你哥哥帮忙呢？他很擅长滑冰。
【解答】考查代词辨析。that那个；them他们，应用"it"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形式宾语的用法，结合题干，选择正确答案。
17．【分析】—你好，阿里达！有什么问题吗？
—我要疯了。因为这里的环境晚上太吵了。
【解答】crowded拥挤的；crazy疯狂的。根据Because environment is noisy night.（因为这里的环境晚上太吵了，此处应该指快疯了，形容词，意为"疯狂的"符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】分析形容词的含义，结合语境作答。
18．【分析】—我听说中国第一位女宇航员刘洋在2022年再次进入太空。
—太棒了！我们为她感到自豪。
【解答】be full of充满；be afraid of害怕。根据"I hear Liu Yang。）"可知此处表达我们为她感到自豪。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析所给短语的意思和用法，再结合句子结构和考点作答。
19．【分析】—汤姆！下周我们将去泰山旅游。
—哦，听起来很棒！但是让我们先决定去那里的最佳方式。
【解答】decide on就……做出决定；hear ；start 。根据横线后"the way go first"，此处指让我们先决定去那里的最佳方式 on意为"就……做出决定，符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
20．【分析】—世界杯可以影响我们的感情和情绪。
—是的，尤其是当梅西在最后关头进球的时候。
【解答】almost几乎；especially尤其。分析句意应为"尤其是当梅西在最后关头进球的时候"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握副词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
21．【分析】﹣﹣坎迪，去另一个国家之前记得带上你的护照。
﹣﹣好的，我知道了。
【解答】passport护照；passenger乘客。根据"you go to another country"去另一个国家之前，坎迪。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
22．【分析】—妈妈在厨房做什么？
—我猜是鱼。闻起来多好啊！我迫不及待想试一试。
【解答】sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据"What is mom cooking in the kitchen？）"及答句中"Fish。）"可知！
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
23．【分析】—每年都有许多人在事故中丧生。
—所以我们应该注意安全规则。
【解答】sense感觉；safety安全。根据句意可知，表示"所以我们应该注意安全规则"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词，分析题干，选出答案。
24．【分析】—我习惯了新城市的生活。看来我的同事们都接受我了。
—很高兴听到这个消息。
【解答】invite邀请；refuse拒绝。根据"I get used to the life in the new city."（我习惯了新城市的生活，此处是同事们都接受了我。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词，分析题干，选出答案。
25．【分析】—爸爸！尽管我们的爷爷脸上挂着微笑，但他仍然感到孤独。
—让我们为他做些有趣的事。
【解答】Even though虽然，尽管；As soon as一……就……，he still feels lonely.（我们的爷爷脸上挂着微笑。）"可知，表示尽管我们的爷爷脸上挂着微笑。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
26．【分析】—杰克，你怎么了？
—我的头盔丢了。我到处寻找。但是我没有找到它。
【解答】anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方。分析句意应为"我到处寻找，应用"everywhere"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握副词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
27．【分析】—王小姐，坐高铁到厦门需要多长时间？
—大约一个半小时。艾伦！
【解答】how often多久一次；how ，是对长度或一段时间的提问 far多远。根据"It's one a half 。）"可知，疑问词用how 。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
28．【分析】——简必须照顾她的妈妈，所以她不能去《你好，李焕英》。
——真遗憾！
【解答】What a pity真遗憾 terrible太可怕了 goodness谢天谢地，所以她不能去《你好，要回答"真遗憾"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
29．【分析】本文主要讲述了Hank和爸爸以及好朋友Carlos去露营的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我爸爸和我这个周末要去露营；camping露营。根据下文"There's a good place for our tent and a campfire！）"可知。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我去收拾我的睡袋和钓鱼竿，打包；push推，在湖里钓鱼，他们打算在帐篷里睡觉，因此需要"收拾"睡袋。
（3）考查名词。句意：那是一片空地。hotel旅馆；space空间。根据上文"There's a good place for our tent and a campfire！）"可知。故选C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：男孩们帮爸爸搭起了两顶帐篷；put up搭起；give up放弃!（有一个很好的地方放我们的帐篷和篝火，他们找到了放帐篷的好地方。故选B。
（5）考查不定代词。句意：每样东西都很好吃；Everything每样东西。根据上文"Dad and the boys put hot dogs and marshmallows on the ends of the sticks and cooked them over the campfire.（爸爸和孩子们把热狗和棉花糖放在棍子的末端。）"可知，"每样东西"都很好吃。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他挪到离火更近的地方待着取暖；cool凉爽的。根据上文"It was getting dark and cold，越来越冷，天气逐渐变冷。故选C。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：那是什么；How怎么样。根据下文"I don't know，但听起来很大，Carlos在询问听到的声音是"什么"。
（8）考查连词。句意：当孩子们穿好衣服后。"When当……之后；So所以!（该起床了，当孩子们穿好衣服后。故选A。
（9）考查介词。句意：面包加了黄油和果酱很好吃；for为了。根据空格前的"bread（面包）"及空格后的"butter and jam（黄油和果酱）"可知。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：让我们看看能不能为午餐钓到一些鱼；lunch午饭。根据上文"After breakfast，他们拿着鱼竿沿着小路跑向湖边，他们是吃完早餐后去钓鱼。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）
30．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巧克力的由来和全世界的人们对巧克力的喜爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据观察柱形图可知，所以瑞士吃巧克力最多。
（2）细节理解题。根据观察柱形图可知，所以吃几乎同样多的巧克力的两个国家是德国和挪威。
（3）词义猜测题。根据"The beans taste very bitter.But，the workers in the factories can turn the beans into sweet chocolate."，bitter的中文意思是"苦的"。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段中"And they are hanging （悬挂） from the trees.The beans taste very bitter.But，the workers in the factories can turn the beans into sweet chocolate.Nowadays，从这篇文章中。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段中"The fruits of the trees shaped like football."可知，所以B选项是正确的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．【分析】本文主要讲述了Tammy向父母要一部手机，她用了各种理由想要说服父母，最终父母也没有同意她的请求，她伤心地哭了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Tammy was in a low spirit.Her parents said that she was too young for a cellphone（塔米情绪低落，不适合打手机）可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Besides，你们学校不允许使用手机）可知，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据You can use e﹣mails（你可以使用邮件）以及Cellphones are expensive.We want you to wait until you can pay for part of the cost（手机很贵，妈妈拒绝的理由有：Tammy可以用邮件发送信息，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据surrounded by sea（被大海围绕）可知，C图片符合。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，最后因为父母拒绝了她的请求而哭了，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．【分析】本文主要向我们科普了"大脑冻结"这种现象产生的原因以及让它消失更快的小技巧。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Nerves （神经） in your mouth send a signal to your brain.Then it turns the signal into a sharp pain"（你嘴里的神经会向你的大脑发出信号。）可知。然后它把信号转化为剧烈的疼痛，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Brain freeze happens when cold food or drink touches the roof of your mouth.Nerves （神经） in your mouth send a signal to your brain"（当冷的食物或饮料碰到你的口腔顶部时。你嘴里的神经向你的大脑发出信号，在"大脑冻结"发生之前。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第二段"Brain freeze happens when cold food or drink touches the roof of your mouth.Nerves （神经） in your mouth send a signal to your brain.Then it turns the signal into a sharp pain."（当冷的食物或饮料碰到你的口腔顶部时。你嘴里的神经会向你的大脑发出信号。）可知，大脑就会冻结。然后它把信号转化为剧烈的疼痛。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"When you start to get a brain freeze，用舌头抵住你的口腔顶部，你可以把舌头放在上颚。
（5）推理判断题。本文主要向我们科普了"大脑冻结"这种现象产生的原因以及让它消失更快的小技巧，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是潮汐及潮汐涨落对海洋生物的影响。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"When the tide is high，潮池中的动物会被水覆盖。......潮水也能冲走食肉动物，讲了潮汐的作用：这可以保护它们免受强烈阳光的伤害。故空处也是介绍潮汐的作用。"与上下文相符。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"When food passes by，贻贝会打开壳吃东西，当食物经过时。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Hungry sea stars will hit a mussel，希望找到一条进入贝壳的路，饥饿的海星会攻击贻贝。故推断出，它会吃掉贻贝。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段总述了潮汐涨落对海洋生物的影响、三段具体介绍了一些海洋生物是如何受潮汐涨落的影响的。故结构为总——分——总。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"In fact，潮池生活也像人类一样是一场冒险，潮汐池中的生活也和人类的生活一样是一种冒险，生活总是充满冒险。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。
34．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了邻里聚会的好处和聚会前中后要做的事情。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"A neighborhood party is a great way to raise money for a charity （慈善），or to know people in your neighborhood."（邻里聚会是为慈善机构筹款。）可知。B选项"这也是让社区聚在一起的最好方法"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文"First，你需要确定在哪里举行聚会，此处与街区聚会的地点选择有关，许多人喜欢在户外聚会。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文"They are important for making sure the party runs successfully.You can also ask neighbors to help tell others about the party."（他们对确保党成功运行很重要。）可知。D选项"接下来。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文"Both neighbors and friends can post posters or give out cards to people in the neighborhood."（邻居和朋友都可以张贴海报或向邻居分发卡片，此处应该指的是朋友的帮助，你需要你的朋友来筹备派对。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文"Last，聚会期间你肯定会有很多事情要做，they have relay races or face paintings."（例如。）可知。C选项"所以很多派对都为孩子们举办活动。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．【分析】不要对自己太严格了!
【解答】根据题干可知，劝告同学不要对自己太严厉，be strict with sb.是固定短语。
故答案为：too strict with。
【点评】考查根据情景写句子，做这种类型的题，应该综合所给的信息及提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
36．【分析】你需要哪种票？
【解答】根据题干信息及所给提示词可知空格处句意为"哪一种"，what kind何种。
故填：What kind。
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合题干信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
37．【分析】I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
【解答】look forward to 盼望，其构成是：be（am，are）+现在分词。
故答案是looking forward to。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
38．【分析】时光飞逝！
【解答】根据题意和标点可知，此题为感叹句。how time flies是个比较特殊的感叹句，把how （fast） time flies中的副词fast省略了。
故答案为：How time flies。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
39．【分析】请减慢速度。
【解答】根据题干可知，提醒父亲减速可以说"请减慢速度"，此处是祈使句。
故答案为：slow down。
【点评】考查根据情景写句子，做这种类型的题，应该综合所给的信息及提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
Ⅴ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．【分析】似乎她很害羞。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"似乎她很害羞。It seems that似乎是……。
故答案为：It seems that she is shy.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
41．【分析】那个女孩现在在照顾她的奶奶。
【解答】根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为"那个女孩现在在照顾她的奶奶"，作主语；grandmother"奶奶"，作时间状语，主语为单数第三人称。
故填：The girl is caring for her grandmother now.
【点评】考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
42．【分析】这个冰箱花费了我800美元。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这个冰箱花费了我800美元。cost花费。
故答案为：The refrigerator cost me ＄800.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
43．【分析】面包和苹果一样重
【解答】此处表达的句意为"面包和苹果一样重"。the bread"面包"，中间用形容词原型，the apple"苹果"，主语the bread是不可数名词。
故答案为：The bread is as heavy as the apple.
【点评】考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
44．【分析】如果天晴，她会去爬山。
【解答】根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为"如果天气晴朗。if引导条件状语从句，故主句为将来时。主句主语：she她；宾语 a mountain爬山。
故填：She will climb a mountain if it is sunny.
【点评】根据图片和所给提示词完成句子。
Ⅵ. 短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．【分析】本文主要介绍了人们生气的原因以及让自己不生气的方法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：生气能使你的身体充满能量，应是动词fill，所以横线上是fill。
（2）考查名词。句意：做这些事情能使你陷入麻烦，应是不可数名词trouble。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：一些人慢慢地数到十或进行几次深呼吸，横线上是名词复数breaths。
（4）考查动名词。句意：如果你能冷静。根据"from"是介词。故填doing。
（5）考查疑问副词。句意：当某个人人让你生气了。分析句子可知，所以是疑问词how。
（6）考查动词。句意：例如。"根据音标"[ k sple n]"提示，由于情态动词后加动词原形。故填explain。
（7）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：谈论你的感受也会有帮助，横线上是谓语动词，主语是动名词作主语表示一件事。故填helps。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：你可以要求一个拥抱来帮助你比以前感到更好，横线上应是比较级better。
（9）考查介词。句意：做某些有趣的事能帮助远离生气。故填from。
（10）考查连词。句意：你可以弹奏你最爱的歌曲跟着唱，所以是and。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
Ⅶ. 书面表达
46．【分析】【高分句型一】：
In order to have a better mood for learning，we are going to Mount Shizhu for our school spring field trip.为了有一个更好的学习心情，我们要去石竹山进行学校春季实地考察。in order to do sth表示为了做某事。
【高分句型二】：
We will start to cycle there at 8：00 am on April 22nd.我们将于4月22日上午8点开始在那里骑自行车。start to do sth表示开始做某事。
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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