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2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试（山东济南卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共90分)
Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．
A．Are you OK B．Is he a volunteer C．Can you help me
2．
A．Mary loves reading. B．Helen makes a plan. C．Jim gets up early.
3．
A．Why don’t you rest B．Where did she go C．What was he doing
4．
A．He got an X-ray. B．She hurt her back. C．I had lots of colds.
5．
A．The panda is cute. B．The tiger is strong. C．The emperor is stupid.
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．What does John want
A．Some drinks. B．Some fruit. C．Some vegetables.
7．What will the father do
A．Give the son a ride. B．Do some work. C．Go to the beach.
8．Why didn’t Linda go to the party
A．She forgot it. B．She took a class. C．She cooked dinner.
9．What will arrive in Anna’s city
A．A strong wind. B．A rainstorm. C．A heavy snow.
10．Where will Tina go this summer
A．The art museum. B．The city park. C．The school library.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．What did Lin Mei miss
A．A basketball game. B．A tennis game. C．A ping-pong game.
12．Where was Lin Mei’s phone
A．At the bus stop. B．At home. C．At school.
13．Who did Lin Mei help
A．Mike. B．Someone walking by. C．An old man.
14．What did she do to help him
A．She gave him water. B．She sent him to the hospital. C．She called his family.
15．What was the result of the game
A．Mike won. B．Mike lost. C．We don’t know.
D）在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16．How did Susan think to get a good grade
A．By copying Tony’s answers. B．By working carefully. C．By asking the teacher.
17．What did Tony do with Susan’s request
A．He agreed. B．He refused. C．He cried.
18．What was the result of the test
A．Tony cheated. B．Susan got a bad grade. C．Susan lost her friend.
19．How did Susan become better at math
A．With Tony’s help. B．By teaching herself. C．Through a math book.
20．What could Tony learn from Susan
A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese.
完形填空
阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
When I was 13, my only purpose (目标)was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, the best player at our school.
The football season started in September, and all summer long I worked hard. I carried my football
everywhere for 22 .
Just before September, Miller was 23 by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from the 24 . He looked very 25 but he didn’t cry.
That season, I 26 all of Miller’s records (纪录) while he 27 the games from the chair. We went 10-1 and I was named the best player, 28 I often had bad dreams in which I was to blame (因……责怪) for Miller’s accident.
One afternoon, I saw Miller in great trouble when going over a short wall. It wasn’t hard to climb if he had both 29 . I was sure that I was the 30 person he wanted to accept help from. However, he agreed. 31 he moved slowly over the wall. When we were finally 32 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 33 . Thank you for filling in for me!”
His words freed me from my bad 34 . Disabled but not defeated (被击败的), he was 35 the most excellent one. To me, he was more than a winner.
21．A．hurting B．beating C．meeting D．comparing
22．A．decision B．show C．practice D．excitement
23．A．hit B．carried C．trained D．dropped
24．A．school B．vacation C．hospital D．training
25．A．weak B．quiet C．relaxed D．careless
26．A．held B．broke C．set D．kept
27．A．reported B．counted C．played D．watched
28．A．and B．then C．but D．or
29．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．fingers
30．A．first B．most C．last D．least
31．A．To my surprise B．With my help C．In my opinion D．On his own
32．A．happy B．ready C．silent D．safe
33．A．well B．quickly C．slowly D．wrong
34．A．luck B．ideas C．situations D．dreams
35．A．yet B．also C．still D．never
III.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Aron: Hey, Mom. I want to invite some friends to our home this afternoon.
Mom: Great.
Aron: Yes! Thank you mom. Let me think about it.
Mom: Shall we do some chores first
Aron: OK.
Mom: Then I’ll help take out the rubbish.
Aron: I also want to move the table away. So we can play games here.
Mom: Good idea.
Aron: Let’s put it next to the window.
Mom: I think so.
Aron: Oh ... We need more food and drinks.
Mom:
Aron: Thank you, Mom.
36．A．Do you need some help B．What should I do
C．Do you have a fever D．What happened
37．A．I will do my homework. B．I will sweep the floor.
C．I will watch the movies. D．I will play the computer.
38．A．How do you fix up the bike B．Who do you want to go with
C．Where do you want to put it D．Why do you stay out late
39．A．Anything else B．How are you
C．Are you OK D．Anyone else
40．A．I hope to work outside. B．Let’s go shopping then.
C．Let’s put up signs. D．I was walking home.
IV.阅读理解
从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the countryside for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place.
One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place ”
The old man said, “Yes, I do.”
Mr. Green said, “What are the good things about it ”
The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.”
Mr. Green said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things ”
The old man thought for a moment and then said, “Well, the same things really.”
41．Mr. and Mrs. Green went to the country ________.
A．to see the old man B．to spend their holiday
C．to see the quiet place D．to have a walk
42．Mr. and Mrs. Green enjoyed the country because ________.
A．there were many children B．there was an old man
C．it was far from the city D．it was quiet and clean
43．Mr. and Mrs. Green took a walk ________.
A．in the afternoon B．early in the morning
C．after breakfast D．in the evening
44．The old man said, “Yes, I do.” “I do” here means ________.
A．I like to live in this place B．I like the people here
C．I like to sit in the warm sun D．I like to go out for a walk
45．The old man sometimes liked the people to ________, but sometimes he didn’t.
A．ask him questions B．keep the place quiet and clean
C．come and visit him D．make interesting things.
B
Help Needed
Are you good with children We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunny Children’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerful—the children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a play group with fun games for the children. If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us! Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!
Are you interested in repairing things We have set up a group, Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their houses. If you have repair skills, join us. Call Home Love at 555-4663.
Do you love to clean beaches We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry garbage. If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.
46．If you’re good with children, you can go to ________.
A．Sunny Children’s Hospital B．Home Love
C．Blue Water Beach D．Volunteer Help
47．Who is Mr. Chan ________
A．He works at a hospital. B．He works at Blue Water Beach.
C．He works at Home Love. D．He works in a school.
48．On Blue Water Beach, you can ________.
A．Cheer up sick children B．Clean up the beach
C．Play games with others D．Fix up old buildings
49．It will take you ________ hour(s) if you want to volunteer on the beach.
A．1 B．3 C．6 D．8
50．You like repairing things, so you can call at ________.
A．555-9879 B．555-6669 C．555-6668 D．555-4663
C
What’s the most popular Winter Olympics design (设计) with kids and teenagers It must be the mascot (吉祥物) Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell. People chose the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics three years before it.
Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, once made three designs and he asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite. “The minute he saw Bing Dwen Dwen, he fell in love with it,” Cao said.
The idea first came from a traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. Cao’s team tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. “What can be a better symbol of China than it ” said Cao. But then they faced a problem: there were already too many cartoon pandas. Cao’s team looked at panda designs from around the world. They wanted to make sure their panda was different. For this reason, Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult (成年的) panda so that it could be more lovely. This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwen’s body shape.
Cao’s team even visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to look for inspiration (灵感). “When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen, our whole team was over the moon,” said Cao. People couldn’t wait to see it in the Olympics and it let the whole world know more about China at last.
51．When did people choose Bing Dwen Dwen for the 2022 Winter Olympics
A．In 2019. B．In 2020. C．In 2021. D．In 2022.
52．What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (所指)
A．A plant. B．A panda. C．Bingtanghulu. D．An egg.
53．What can we learn about Bing Dwen Dwen from the text
A．It is a panda with the body size of an adult panda.
B．It looks like a panda because pandas are in danger.
C．An 8-year-old kid helped with its design.
D．The idea was from the inspiration of bingtanghulu.
54．Which word has the similar meaning with “over the moon”
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Successful. D．Worried.
55．What’s the text mainly about
A．Who designed Bing Dwen Dwen.
B．How Cao’s team designed Bing Dwen Dwen.
C．What Bing Dwen Dwen looks like.
D．Who likes Bing Dwen Dwen.
D
Teenager safety (安全) is becoming a serious problem these days. According to a survey, all kinds of accidents happen to teenagers in China every year.
The 12-year-old Sun Xiao was riding home when a man suddenly jumped out from the roadside, stopped him and rode Sun Xiao’s bike away. Sun Xiao was really scared, but he didn’t run after the robber (盗匪). Instead, he called the police quickly.
“Safety is the most important,” Sun Xiao said. He remembered what his teacher told him in his first aid class. “It is not safe to run after a man who is much stronger than you.”
Sun Xiao is a junior school student. His school is one of the first to have first aid education in China. Junior 1 students at the school must take the class once a week. The first aid classes are to teach students skills so that they can save themselves in the dangerous situation.
Students at his school often learn by role-playing in first aid classes. “I acted as a stranger knocking (敲) at the door. A classmate stood inside the door and asked several questions before letting me in. Then we changed roles and did it again,” Liu Lei said. “We learned a lot while having fun at role-playing.”
“The teacher told us that we should try not to go out alone. If someone tries to do bad things to us, we may hit their eyes or noses. Then we should quickly run into a crowded place,” said Zhou Lan, a 13-year-old boy.
56．What does the text talk about
A．Teenager Sport. B．Teenager Safety.
C．Teenager Grade. D．Teenager Sleep.
57．What does “first aid” probably mean in Chinese
A．保健 B．业余 C．急救 D．娱乐
58．Why didn’t Sun Xiao run after the robber
A．Because he was too tired to run. B．Because he found someone to help.
C．Because the robber ran too fast. D．Because he thought it was not safe.
59．Students have the first aid classes in order to ________.
A．develop the acting skills B．run after the robbers
C．have something for fun D．be away from danger
60．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Junior 1 students at Sun Xiao’s school take the first aid class once a week.
B．Many students at Sun Xiao’s school have fun in first aid classes.
C．Sun Xiao’s school is the only one to have first aid education in China.
D．We should quickly run into a crowded place if we meet a bad person.
第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分）
注意事项：
请考生用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，答案写在本试卷上无效.
V.阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）
Shubham, 61 13-year-old school boy in California, has made a cheap machine which can help blind people read.
Last year, Shubham 62 (do) some online research. He was surprised to learn that Braille printers (盲人打印机) cost at least $2,000. It’s too expensive for most blind people 63 (read). “I think the price should not be there. I would like 64 (make) a cheaper Braille printers for the blind soon” said Shubham.
Shubham spent many late nights 65 (build) it at the kitchen table. Finally, he made the new Braille printer by 66 (he)! The new Braille printer only 67 (cost) about $350 and weighs just a few pounds. The machine could print Braille reading on paper and it was 68 (clear) than the old ones.
This Braille printer is a great way for blind people around the world. Shubham 69 (set) up a company to develop the machines already. However, he is too young to be CEO of his own company, 70 his mother has to take the job.
VI.七选五 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。(10分)
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. 71 Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
72 Sleep helps our body heal (修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best!
Sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20—22 hours a day. Children need 10—12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active. 73 That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 74 More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker Or, is there a sleepwalker around you
75
It’s not just people that love to snooze (打吨). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A．Sleepy animals
B．Why do we need sleep
C．Some people talk in their dreams.
D．However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.
E．The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
F．Some people never dream while they sleep.
G．Clever animals
VII.书面表达（35 分）
第一部分 情景应用（10分）
根据所提供的图画, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
A:
B: I would like to visit Daminghu in the summer holiday.
77．
A: How do you learn English
B: .
78． 1936年出生
A: Where was ZhongNanshan born
B: .
79．
A:
B: Go down the street, turn left at the first corner, it’s on your right.
80．
A: How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B: .
第二部分 书面表达（25 分）
81．健康的生活方式对于成长中的我们来说非常重要。你认为健康的生活习惯应该是什么样子的？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下健康的生活习惯。
提示：1.健康饮食；
2．早睡早起，不熬夜；
3．参加运动，强身健体。
要求：1.要点齐全，适当发挥；
2．词数：80词左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
I think healthy habits are very important to us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】A:I will go to the store.What do you want , John
B: I want some drinks.
7．B
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】略
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】略
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A
30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为实现梦想而努力拼搏的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练；在对手米勒·金受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值球员，同时作者的表现也得到了对手的认可。
21．句意：这意味着要打败米勒·金，他是我们学校最好的球员。
hurting伤害；beating击败；meeting会面；comparing比较。根据上文“my only purpose was to become the star on our football team”可知，此处是指要实现目标就必须击败校队最好的球员。故选B。
22．句意：为了练习，我随身携带我的足球。
decision决定；show展示；practice练习；excitement兴奋。根据上文“all summer long I worked hard.”可知，作者随身带着足球就是为了练习。故选C。
23．句意：就在9月之前，米勒被一辆车撞了，失去了右臂。
hit撞击；carried搬；trained训练；dropped放弃。根据“was … by a car and lost his right arm”可知，此处是指他被汽车撞了，失去了右臂。故选A。
24．句意：他从医院回来后我去看了他。
school学校；vacation假期；hospital医院；training训练。根据上文“by a car and lost his right arm”可知，受伤了，在医院治疗，现在从医院回家了。故选C。
25．句意：他看起来很虚弱，但他没有哭。
weak虚弱的；quiet安静的；relaxed放松的；careless粗心的。结合语境可知，受伤了，失去了右臂，尽管从医院回家了，但身体还很虚弱。故选A。
26．句意：那个赛季，当米勒坐在椅子上看比赛的时候，我打破了他所有的记录。
held举行；broke打破；set放，设置；kept保持。根据下文“We went 10-1 and I was named the best player,”可知，此处是指作者打破了米勒所有的记录。故选B。
27．句意：那个赛季，当米勒坐在椅子上看比赛的时候，我打破了他所有的记录。
reported报道；counted数数；played玩；watched观看。米勒受伤了，所以只能坐在椅子上观看比赛。故选D。
28．句意：我们10胜1负，我被评为最佳球员，但我经常做噩梦，梦见我要为米勒的事故负责。
and和；then然后；but但是；or否则。空前讲所取得的佳绩，空后讲陷入噩梦，句意出现
转折，用but。故选C。
29．句意：如果他有两只胳膊，爬起来就不难了。
arms手臂；legs大腿；feet脚；fingers手指。根据上文“by a car and lost his right arm”可知，他失去了右臂，所以爬起来就有些困难；就是说，如果有两只胳膊，他爬过去就不费力了。故选A。
30．句意：我确信我是他最不愿意接受帮助的人。
first第一；most最大；last最后的；least最少的。根据语境可知，作者认为他与米勒是对手，米勒不愿意接受他的帮助，所以作者确信他是世界上米勒想接受帮助的最后一个人。故选C。
31．句意：在我的帮助下，他慢慢地翻过了墙。
To my surprise使我感到惊讶的是；With my help在我的帮助之下；In my opinion在我看来；On his own独自地。根据上文“However, he agreed.”可知，他接受了我的帮助，所以此处是指在我的帮助之下，他翻过去了。故选B。
32．句意：当我们终于安全到达另一边时，他对我说：“你知道，我在赛季期间没有告诉你，但你做得很好。
happy快乐的；ready准备好的；silent沉默的；safe安全的。根据“we were finally… on the other side”可知，此处是指成功翻越了墙，安全地到达了另一边。故选D。
33．句意：当我们终于安全到达另一边时，他对我说：“你知道，我在赛季期间没有告诉你，但你做得很好。
well出色地；quickly很快；slowly慢慢地；wrong错误的。根据上文“We went 10-1 and I was named the best player,”可知，作者表现很不错，用well修饰动词did。故选A。
34．句意：他的话使我从噩梦中解脱出来。
luck好运；ideas想法；situations局面；dreams梦想。根据上文“I often had bad dreams”可知，此处是指噩梦。故选D。
35．句意：虽然残疾了，但没有被打败，他仍然是最优秀的一个。
yet尚，还，用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事；also也；still依旧；never决不。根据“Disabled but not defeated”可知，作者觉得米勒身残志坚，依然是最优秀的。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一则对话，阿伦想要邀请朋友们来自己家里，请求妈妈允许并要和妈妈一起做准备工作。
36．根据“Yes! Thank you mom. Let me think about it.”及“Shall we do some chores first ”可知妈妈问是否需要帮助，A项“你需要帮助吗？”符合语境。故选A。
37．根据“Shall we do some chores first ”及“OK.”可知接下来要说自己做什么家务，B项“我将拖地。”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“Let’s put it next to the window.”可知问想要把桌子放哪里，C项“你想把它放到哪里？”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“Oh ... We need more food and drinks.”可知问还要做什么，A项“还要别的吗？”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“We need more food and drinks.”可知要去购物，B项“那我们去购物吧。”符合语境。故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文讲述格林夫妇去乡下度假，他们很喜欢这里。一次外出时遇见一位老人，老人说这里很好，每个人都互相认识，互相串门；不好的一点是，也是同样的事情。
41．细节理解题。根据“and one summer they went to the countryside for their holiday”可知，去乡下是为了度假，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place.”可知，他们非常喜欢那里，因为那是一个安静、干净的地方。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man.”可知，一天，他们一大早出去散步，遇到了一位老人。故选B。
44．词句猜测题。根据“Do you like to live in this quiet place ”及“Yes, I do.”可知，这里的“I do”表示我喜欢在这居住，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.”和“Well, the same things really.”可知，老人觉得人们来看他既是好事，又是坏事，所以老人有时喜欢人们来看他，但有时又不喜欢。故选C。
46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文讲了儿童医院志愿者、帮助修理东西和清洁海滩的一些信息。
46．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Are you good with children We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunny Children’s Hospital.”可知如果你对孩子很好，你可以去Sunny儿童医院。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!”可知，请致电555-9879给Chan先生，他在Sunny儿童医院工作。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach.”可知在蓝水海滩，你可以清理海滩。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.”可知如果您本周六有六个小时的时间就可以做这份志愿工作。说明你想在海滩上做志愿者，你需要花费6个小时。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their houses.”以及“Call Home Love at 555-4663.”可知你喜欢修理东西，所以你可以打555-4663。故选D。
51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩设计的灵感来源和设计团队的辛勤工作，以及创作的过程。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“People chose the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics three years before it.”可知，三年前，所以是2019年，被选为冬奥会的吉祥物的。故选A。
52．词义猜测题。根据前句“Cao’s team tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda.”可推知，此处的“it”指代的是“a panda”。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea first came from a traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的设计灵感来源于冰糖葫芦。故选D。
54．词义猜测题。根据后句“People couldn’t wait to see it in the Olympics and it let the whole world know more about China at last.”可推测，此句表达的是开心和兴奋；因此“over the moon”表示“激动的”。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。根据“Cao’s team even visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to look for inspiration (灵感).”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩设计的灵感来源和设计团队的辛勤工作和设计过程。故选B。
56．B 57．C 58．D 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年安全问题。
56．主旨大意题。根据“Teenager safety (安全) is becoming a serious problem these days.”及全文可知，本文主要讨论了青少年安全问题。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据上文“The first aid classes are to teach students skills so that they can save themselves in the dangerous situation.”可知，课程旨在教授学生技能，使他们能够在危险的情况下自救，可推测划线单词意思是“急救”，故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“It is not safe to run after a man who is much stronger than you.”可知，他认为“追赶一个比你强壮得多的人是不安全的”，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“The first aid classes are to teach students skills so that they can save themselves in the dangerous situation.”可知，急救课程旨在教授学生技能，使他们能够在危险的情况下自救，故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“Sun Xiao is a junior school student. His school is one of the first to have first aid education in China.”可知，孙晓的学校是第一批接受急救教育的学校之一，所以C选项“孙晓的学校是中国唯一一所接受急救教育的学校。”表述错误，故选C。
61．a 62．did 63．to read 64．to make 65．building 66．himself 67．costs 68．clearer 69．has set 70．so
【导语】本文讲述了年仅13岁的加州学生Shubham制造了一种便宜的盲文打印机，可以帮助盲人阅读。
61．句意：13岁的加州学生Shubham制造了一种便宜的机器，可以帮助盲人阅读。此处表示泛指，13以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
62．句意：去年，Shubham在网上做了一些调查。根据“Last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填did。
63．句意：对大多数盲人来说，阅读太贵了。此处是固定句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人莱来说做某事……”，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to read。
64．句意：我想尽快为盲人制造一种更便宜的盲文打印机。would like to do strh“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to make。
65．句意：Shubham花了很多个深夜在厨房的桌子上建造它。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填building。
66．句意：最后，他自己制作了新的盲文打印机！by oneself“独自”，he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。
67．句意：这款新的盲文打印机只需要350美元，重量只有几磅。根据“weighs”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填costs。
68．句意：这台机器可以在纸上打印盲文，而且比旧的更清晰。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填clearer。
69．句意：Shubham已经成立了一家公司来开发这种机器。根据“already”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has set。
70．句意：然而，他太年轻了，不能成为自己公司的首席执行官，所以他的母亲不得不接受这份工作。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，故填so。
71．D 72．B 73．E 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠对人们的影响，主要介绍了睡眠的目的，睡眠时间以及一些有趣的事情等。
71．根据“Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class ”可知，此处是说上课感到疲倦的原因，选项D“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠”符合语境。故选D。
72．根据“Sleep helps our body heal (修复), grow, and stay healthy.”可知，此处是说为什么需要睡眠，选项B“为什么我们需要睡眠”符合语境。故选B。
73．根据“That is why old people sleep less than young people.”可知，此处是说老人睡得少的原因，选项E“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境。故选E。
74．根据“Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up.”可知，此处是与梦有关，选项C“有些人在梦中说话”符合语境。故选C。
75．根据“It’s not just people that love to snooze (打吨). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits.”可知，说的是动物的睡眠，选项A“沉睡的动物”符合语境。故选A。
76．Where would you like to visit in the summer holiday 77．I learn English by working with
a group (working with friends) 78．He was born in 1936 79．Could you tell me how to get to the (amusement) park 80．I/We celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes (admiring the moon)
【解析】76．根据图片以及答语可知，此处询问“暑假你想去哪里参观”。哪里：where；想要做某事：would like to do sth.，变疑问句把would放主语之前；参观：visit；暑假：in the summer holiday。故填Where would you like to visit in the summer holiday。
77．根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“我通过与团队合作（与朋友合作）学习英语”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形learn，宾语是English；通过与团队合作（与朋友合作）：by working with a group/working with friends。故填I learn English by working with a group (working with friends)。
78．根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“他出生于1936年”。句子用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was；出生于某年：be born in。故填He was born in 1936。
79．根据图片以及答语可知，此处询问“你能告诉我怎么去公园（游乐园）吗”。你能告诉我：Could you tell me...；如何去公园（游乐园）：how to get to the (amusement) park。故填Could you tell me how to get to the (amusement) park。
80．根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“我/我们吃月饼（赏月）来庆祝中秋节”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I/we，谓语动词用原形celebrate，宾语是the Mid-Autumn Festival，通过吃月饼/赏月：by eating mooncakes (admiring the moon)。故填I/We celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes (admiring the moon)。
81．范文
I think healthy habits are very important to us. Good habits can help us keep in good health. If we want to be healthier, we should eat more healthy food and less junk food. Fruit and vegetables are good for us, so we should try to eat lots of them. And we should drink milk every day. To keep healthy, we should go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up. Besides, we’d better take more exercise. Exercise can help us be active and strong. Health is the most important thing in our life, so let’s look after ourselves well.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，内容提示的要点要全部表达到位，不要漏掉，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接叙述我认为健康的习惯对我们来说非常重要，好习惯可以帮助我们保持健康。（已给出）；
第二步，根据所给要点给出具体措施；
第三步，总结“健康是我们生命中最重要的事情，所以让我们好好照顾自己。”。
[亮点词汇]
①keep in good health保持健康
②be good for sb.有益于，对……好处
③stay up熬夜，深夜不睡
④look after照顾，照料
[高分句型]
①I think healthy habits are very important to us.（宾语从句）
②If we want to be healthier, we should eat more healthy food and less junk food.（If引导的条件状语从句）
③Fruit and vegetables are good for us, so we should try to eat lots of them.（so连接的并列句）
④To keep healthy, we should go to bed early and get up early.（should建议性句型）
⑤Besides, we’d better take more exercise.（had better句型）

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