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2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中考试02（天津卷）（外研版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．What’s the population of New Zealand
A．4,437,000. B．4,438,000. C．437,000.
6．How much did the boy spend on the pen
A．50 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．5 yuan.
7．Where was Li Lei born
A．In Tianjin. B．In Beijing. C．In Changsha.
8．What happened while Bill was playing
A．It began to rain. B．It began to snow. C．It began to clear.
9．Which bus does Xiaoming usually take to come here
A．No. 6 bus. B．No. 16 bus. C．No. 66 bus.
10．What’s the man’s job
A．A doctor. B．A teacher C．A policeman.
11．Whose hair is the longest
A．Joe’s. B．Leo’s. C．The girl’s.
12．What time did Sandy get up
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:15 C．At 6:30.
13．Where’s the woman going
A．To New York. B．To Sydney. C．To France.
14．What does the boy promise not to do
A．Play computer games. B．Play table tennis. C．Play football.
听一段材料，回答小题。
15．Why doesn’t the man feel like having Sichuan food today
A．Because it’s expensive. B．Because it’s hot. C．Because it’s sour.
16．What are the two speakers going to eat
A．Sichuan food. B．Guangdong food. C．Italian food.
17．Is the restaurant far
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We’re not sure.
听一段材料，回答小题。
18．What’s the first piece of advice for studying English
A．Listening to English programs on the radio.
B．Reading interesting stories.
C．Speaking as much as possible.
19．What do we know about the speaker
A．He has many English-speaking friends.
B．He learns English in many ways.
C．He doesn’t listen to English songs
20．What does the speaker’s teacher ask the students to do
A．Not to be shy and speak more.
B．Not to be active and speak more.
C．Not to be polite and speak less.
二、单项选择
21．—What’s this in English
—It’s ________ apple pie.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．Mrs Li teaches ________ English at school.
A．us B．we C．I D．our
23．Jenny studies hard and she always gets good ________.
A．photos B．farms C．marks D．shops
24．Lingling is good ________ Chinese and music.
A．at B．in C．with D．on
25．My sister enjoys ________ English books.
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
26．—Have you ________ seen the film before
—Yes, I saw it last week.
A．never B．ever C．often D．then
27．—What do you think of the song
—It ________ great. I love singing it.
A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes
28．If you work hard, your dream will ________.
A．come on B．come in C．come true D．come from
29．My father was ________ about the ________ news.
A．excited; excited B．exciting; excited C．exciting; exciting D．excited; exciting
30．—________
—She is tall and thin.
A．What does Kate like B．What does Kate look like
C．What is Kate making D．What is Kate doing
31．—What’s the matter with you
—I feel very ________ and I think I am ill.
A．weak B．happy C．lucky D．excited
32．—________ is the storybook
—Thirty yuan.
A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often
33．—How long have you lived in this city
—________ three years.
A．In B．For C．After D．Since
34．Yang Li wei ________ the space. He said it was very beautiful.
A．has been to B．goes to C．has gone to D．go to
35．—I’m going to Shanghai with my parents by plane next week.
—________.
A．Well done B．Bad luck C．You’re welcome D．Have a nice trip
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day while Phillip was playing with his toy cars in his room, his father walked in. He looked very 36 . “Hey, Big Guy,” said Dad, as he sat on Phillip’s bed. “I’ve got bad 37 for you. We aren’t going to the beach this year. ”
“Why not ” asked Phillip.
“Because I 38 my job, we haven’t had enough money for extra（额外的）things,” said Dad. Philip could imagine that his father was really 39 because he couldn’t take the family to the beach. “It’s okay, Dad, ” said Philip. “I don’t want to go anyway.” 40 Phillip’s father left the room, Phillip sat on the bed and thought for a minute. Then he had a great idea. He 41 his friend Emily and her family took a staycation（居家旅游）. He ran down the stairs excitedly and told his mother the 42 .
For the next several hours, Phillip and his mother 43 the Internet to plan their family staycation. They planned a fun week full of hiking, biking, swimming and much more activities. After 44 finished the plan, Phillip gave his mother a big hug. “This is going to be the best staycation, and I can‘t wait to tell my 45 .” said Philip.
36．A．relaxed B．excited C．rude D．serious
37．A．advice B．news C．work D．experience
38．A．found B．had C．lost D．got
39．A．nervous B．tired C．surprised D． sad
40．A．After B．When C．While D．Until
41．A．noticed B．visited C．remembered D．missed
42．A．habit B．place C．problem D．idea
43．A．used B．offered C．treated D．listed
44．A．he B．she C．they D．we
45．A．mum B．dad C．family D．school
四、阅读理解
Life is competitive - some kids can do something faster or better than other kids. This might not seem fair, but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others. This means there are “winners" and “losers", and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in-between. You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself. Being a “good” winner No one likes a “show off”. No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team. No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good. To be a good winner you need to: ◆Be modest(谦虚的). ◆ Thank those who helped you for their efforts. ◆ Keep trying to improve your skills. ◆Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well. Being an even better loser Of course it’s disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning. Behaving badly or angrily, name-calling and going on about things being “unfair” won’t change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport. And no one likes bad sports either. To be an even better loser you need to : ◆ Behave politely, nicely and kindly. ◆ Congratulate the other team. ◆ Keep any negative (消极的) thoughts to yourself - at least until you are away from the
game. It’s Ok to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later. And if you don’t do very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one. Improving yourself makes you a winner too.
46．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．We are either losers or winners.
B．We should face winning and losing properly.
C．We can do nothing about winning and losing.
D．We are always competing with others not ourselves.
47．What should a better loser do when losing
A．Let out his anger to his parents at once.
B．Express his negative feelings in the game.
C．Try harder to improve himself in the next game.
D．Behave badly to his team members or competitors.
48．Which one is not proper if we succeed
A．Going on improving our skills.
B．Telling our team members to aim higher.
C．Thanking our team members for their efforts.
D．Putting down others to make ourselves look good.
49．Who is probably a bad sport
A．Tom keeps saying the game is unfair when he loses.
B．Jim encourages his teammates after their team loses.
C．Anna thanks her coach for what he has done though she fails.
D．Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails.
50．What is the passage written for
A．Telling us what we can learn from losing.
B．Offering advice on what we can do to win.
C．Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser.
D．Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing.
Johnson is my best friend. We live in the same building. We study in the same school
but not in the same class. We often chat, play football together after school. I know him long ago and we have been good friends for two years.
Johnson is tall and strong with black hair. He has a round face, a small nose and big brown eyes. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. I think he is good-looking. Many of us want to be his friends.
Johnson is always friendly and helpful. When I feel bored or unhappy, he tells me funny jokes and makes me laugh. He’ll give me help when I need. He is also very generous（慷慨的）. He is always willing to share things with his friends.
Johnson is very smart. He reads a lot of books. He is good at singing and acts very well. He would like to make people happy with his songs and performances（表演）when he grows up. I believe that he can become as popular as Jackie Chan and travel around the world in the future.
51．The writer and Johnson are ________.
A．classmates B．brothers C．friends D．sisters
52．When did the writer get to know Johnson
A．Long ago. B．Two years ago. C．In 2008. D．In 2007.
53．What is Johnson like
A．He’s musical and sporty. B．He’s very happy. C．He’s helpful and friendly. D．He’s polite.
54．What may Johnson want to be when he grows up
A．An actor. B．An English teacher. C．A doctor. D．A policeman.
55．What’s the main idea of the short story
A．A great student. B．A good young man. C．My friend Johnson. D．My friend Jackie Chan.
In 1955, Walt Disney (迪士尼) himself opened the first Disney Park in Los Angeles, the USA．Later Disney world was opened in Florida in 1971. It cost $ 600 million to build. Tokyo Disney Park opened in Japan in 1983, and Europe (欧洲) Disney opened in France in 1992.
Now Hong Kong is going to build a Disney Park and it will be open in 2005.
More than 80% of Hong Kong’s population would like to visit the Disney Park when it’s opened. But about half of them thought the adult admission fee (成人参观费), of between HK
$250 to HK $ 300 (US $ 32 to US $ 38), was too high. The children’s admission fee is not known yet. But children may not mind paying any entrance fee. “If I start saving money now, I’ll have enough money to pay the entrance fee in five years’ time,” said Chan Po-sang, a 12-year old girl. “I can’t take my son to the Disney Park in the USA,” said Mrs. Yu, mother of a small boy, “That’s why I agree with the government’s plan (政府计划) to build one here. Then I’ll be able to take my son there. The admission fee of several hundred dollars is nothing compared with (与……相比) the price of an air ticket to the USA．”
56．Where was the first Disney Park built
A．It was built in Hong Kong. B．It was built in America.
C．It was built in Japan. D．We don’t know.
57．How many Disney Parks will there be in Asia (亚洲) by the year 2005
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
58．What do the Hong Kong people think about the Disney in Hong Kong
A．Only children like it. B．They all like it very much.
C．Most of them agree with it. D．They don’t like it.
59．Do all the Hong Kong people care (关心) much about the entrance fee
A．Yes, they do.
B．No, the children may not mind how much the fee will be.
C．Yes, the young men care much about it.
D．No, the old people care.
60．Why did Mrs Yu say “I can’t take my son to the Disney Park in the USA”
A．Because the Disney Park in the USA is not good.
B．Because she didn’t like Disney Park in the USA．
C．Because the fee in the USA is too low.
D．Because it would take much more money to go to the Disney Park in the USA．
五、补全对话
A: What’s wrong with you, young man
B: My head hurts all the time, and I can’t sleep well at night.
A: 61
B: Yes, for about three weeks.
A: Let me take your temperature. Your temperature is OK.
B: 62 What’s wrong with me
A: When do you usually go to bed
B: At about 12 o’clock. 63 Then read some news or watch films on the mobile phone. So it’s already about 3 o’clock when I fall asleep.
A: In the day do you take any exercise
B: No, I’m too busy with my work.
A: 64 You mustn’t get to sleep so late, and don’t use your mobile phone too much in bed. And you should get some exercise after work.
B: 65
A: No, you needn’t. Just do as I tell you, and you’ll feel better in sometime.
B: OK, thanks a lot.
A．And I haven’t got a cough or a cold, either.
B．I’m afraid I haven’t got time to take exercise.
C．Do I have to take some medicine
D．That’s the problem.
E．Have you been like this for a long time
F．But before getting to sleep, I talk with my friends on WeChat.
六、完成句子
66．我为我的祖国感到骄傲。
I am my motherland.
67．他们在学校期间学习很努力。
They study very hard when they are .
68．他正在写一部新的小说。
He is a new novel.
69．你最好少吃快餐。
You had better not eat too much .
70．时间到了，我们等不及了。
Time is up. We .
七、任务型阅读
Do you often see ants If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones. If it is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground.
Most of the ants are workers. They have lots of work to do. They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen doesn’t work at all. She is important because she lays eggs. These eggs will become new ants.
There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. They can kill and eat elephants. They move in groups. They eat all the animals they meet while moving on their way. When these ants come near, people leave their homes.
71．People can see ants under the stone on days.
72．Most of the ants are workers. They have to do.
73．The workers are always busy looking for food and the young ants.
74．The queen ant is important to the ant family because she .
75．One kind of ants in America can kill and .
八、短文填空
On a hot summer holiday, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house.
He j 76 into the water, not realizing(意识到) a crocodile was swimming towards him. In the house, his mother was looking out of the w 77 . She saw the animal getting closer and closer to h 78 son. She ran to the water, shouting as l 79 as possible to the boy.
Hearing her v 80 , the little boy made a U-turn to his mother. It was too l 81 . The crocodile r 82 him just as the boy reached his mother. The mother held her little boy by her arm as the crocodile bit his legs. The crocodile was much stronger t 83 the mother. But the mother would never give up. Luckily, a farmer happened to drive by. He heard their calling for h 84 and shot(射击) the animal.
After that, the little boy said to the reporter, “I love my mum; she never let me go when I was in d 85 .
九、书面表达
86．在成长过程中，健康是很重要的。假如你是李津，你的朋友Jack最近健康状况不佳，请根据内容提示，给他提一些建议，帮助他学会健康生活。提示：
1.不要吃太多快餐；要均衡饮食，如……；
2.尽可能多运动，感冒时要去看医生；
3.早睡早起，睡眠充足；
4.保持乐观的心态；
5.……
要求：要点齐全，内容完整，不得出现个人真实信息，适当补充。字数70-80词。
开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you are in bad condition.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Jin
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．C
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．B
【原文】略
12．A
【原文】略
13．A
【原文】略
14．A
【原文】略
15．B 16．C 17．B
【原文】略
18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】略
21．B
【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——这是一个苹果派。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个苹果派，“apple”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：李女士在学校教我们英语。
考查人称代词。us我们；we我们；I我；our我们的。空格位置在动词teaches之后作宾语，这里用宾格形式。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：珍妮学习努力，她总是取得好的成绩。
考查名词辨析。photos照片；farms农场；marks分数，成绩；shops商店。根据“Jenny studies hard”可知，学习努力，应是取得好的成绩。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：玲玲擅长语文和音乐。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。at在；in在里面；with和；on在上面。be good at“擅长”，固定短语，故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢读英语书。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你曾经看过这部电影吗？——是的，我上周看过。
考查副词辨析。never从不；ever曾经；often经常；then然后。根据“...seen the film before”可知，是问对方曾经是否看过这部电影，故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得这首歌怎么样？——听起来好棒。我喜欢唱歌。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；looks看起来；smells闻；tastes品尝。根据“What do you think
of the song ”可知，这首歌听起来很棒。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。
考查动词短语。come on快点；come in进来；come true实现；come from来自。根据“If you work hard, your dream will”可知，努力工作，梦想就会实现。故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：我父亲听到这个激动人心的消息很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物。根据“My father was ... about the ... news.”可知，第一空修饰人，用excited，be excited about“对……感到兴奋”；第二空修饰物，用exciting。故选D。
30．B
【详解】句意：——凯特长什么样？——她又高又瘦。
考查情景交际。What does Kate like凯特喜欢什么；What does Kate look like凯特长什么样；What is Kate making凯特在制作什么；What is Kate doing凯特正在干什么。根据“She is tall and thin.”可知，应是询问外貌。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我感觉很虚弱，我认为我病了。
考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“I think I am ill.”可知，感觉很虚弱，认为自己生病了。故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：——这个故事书多少钱？——30元。
考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，修饰可数名词；How long多长；How much多少，多少钱，修饰不可数名词；How often多久一次。根据回答“Thirty yuan”可知这里询问价钱。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：——你在这个城市住了多久了？——三年了。
考查介词辨析。In在里面；For其后可加一段时间；After在……之后；Since自……以来。根据“How long have you lived in this city ”可知，对时段提问，故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：杨利伟去过太空。他说它非常美丽。
考查动词时态。has been to去过某地，表示去了某地已经回来，是现在完成时；goes to去到，一般现在时；has gone to去了某地，表示不在现场，是现在完成时；go to去到，是一般现在时。根据“He said it was very beautiful.”可知这里指杨利伟去过太空，动作发生在过去，且已经完成，用现在完成时。故选A。
35．D
【详解】句意：——下星期我要和父母一起乘飞机去上海。——祝你旅途愉快。
考查情景交际。Well done干得好；Bad luck真倒霉；You’re welcome不客气；Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快。根据“I’m going to Shanghai with my parents by plane next week.”可知，得知对方要去旅行，应该祝愿对方旅途愉快。故选D。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了由于菲利普的父亲失去工作了，不能带一家人旅行了，于是菲利普和母亲做了一个居家旅行的计划。
36．句意：他看上去很严肃。
relaxed放松的；excited激动的；rude粗鲁的；serious严肃的。根据“I’ve got bad...for you. We aren’t going to the beach this yea”可知这是不好的消息，所以脸上是严肃的表情，故选D。
37．句意：我有坏消息要告诉你。
advice建议；news消息；work工作；experience经验。根据“We aren’t going to the beach this year.”可知今年不去海滩了，是一个坏消息。故选B。
38．句意：因为我丢了工作，我们没有足够的钱买额外的东西。
found找到；had有；lost丢失；got得到。根据“ we haven’t had enough money for extra（额外的）things,”可知是工作没了，故选C。
39．句意：菲利普可以想象得到，他的父亲一定很伤心，因为他不能带全家去海边玩。
nervous紧张；tired累的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的。结合父亲失去了工作，没有多余的钱买东西，不能带家人去旅行，可知父亲是伤心的，故选D。
40．句意：菲利普的父亲离开房间后，菲利普坐在床上想了一会儿。
After在……之后；When当……时候；While当……时候；Until直到。根据“Phillip’s father left the room, Phillip sat on the bed and thought for a minute. ”可知是等父亲离开房间后，菲利普才
开始思考，故选A。
41．句意：他记得他的朋友艾米丽和她的家人在家中度假。
noticed注意；visited参观；remembered记得；missed错过。根据“Then he had a great idea. He...his friend Emily and her family took a staycation（居家旅游）”结合菲利普在思考可知，菲利普想起了这件事，故选C。
42．句意：他兴奋地跑下楼梯，把这个想法告诉了母亲。
habit习惯；place地点；problem问题；idea主意。根据“his friend Emily and her family took a staycation（居家旅游）”可知是指居家旅行的想法，故选D。
43．句意：在接下来的几个小时里，菲利普和他的母亲通过互联网计划他们的居家旅游。
used使用；offered提供；treated对待；listed列清单。根据“ Phillip and his mother...the Internet to plan their family staycation.”可知是使用互联网，故选A。
44．句意：当他们完成计划后，菲利普给了母亲一个大大的拥抱。
he他；she她；they他们；we我们。此处需要一个代词指代菲利普和母亲，they符合，故选C。
45．句意：这将是最棒的居家度假，我迫不及待地想告诉我父亲。
mum母亲；dad父亲；family家庭；school学校。这个计划是母亲和菲利普一起完成的，所以要迫不及待告诉父亲，故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章就如何应对输赢给出了一些建议，自己可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家。
46．判断推理题。第一段主要介绍了生活中充满了竞争，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间，所以无论是与别人还是与自己竞争，任何人都可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家，从中可以推断出我们应该正确地面对输赢，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And if you don’t do very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one.”可知如果在一场比赛中表现不佳，那就更加努力地为下一场比赛学习，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据To be a good winner you need to部分中“Thank those who helped you for their efforts.”和“Keep trying to improve your skills.”以及“Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well.”可知要成为一个好的赢家，需要感谢那些提供帮助的人、不断提高自己的技能以及着眼于下一个目标等，所以选项A、B和C是恰当做法。根据Being a “good” winner
部分中“No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good.”可知没有人喜欢为了自己好看而贬低别人的人，所以选项D是不恰当的做法。题目要求选择不恰当的做法，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据Being an even better loser部分中“Behaving badly or angrily, name-calling and going on about things being “unfair” won’t change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport.”可知表现不佳，辱骂或者继续说一些“不公平”的事情不会改变最终的结果，只会让你看起来像个不受欢迎的人，故选A。
50．写作目的题。文章介绍了生活中充满了竞争，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间，所以无论是与别人还是与自己竞争，任何人都可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家；接下来文章重点就如何成为一个好的赢家和一个更好的输家分别提出了一些注意事项和建议，故选D。
51．C 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Johnson，包括他的外貌、性格、特长和梦想等。
51．细节理解题。根据“Johnson is my best friend.”可知，作者和Johnson是好朋友。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“I know him long ago and we have been good friends for two years.”可知，作者很久以前就认识Johnson了。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Johnson is always friendly and helpful.”可知，Johnson总是很友善，乐于助人。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“He would like to make people happy with his songs and performances（表演）when he grows up. I believe that he can become as popular as Jackie Chan and travel around the world in the future.”可知，他想长大后用歌声和表演来让人们快乐起来，我也相信他能像成龙一样受欢迎。成龙是一名演员，因此可推测他长大后可能想成为像成龙一样的一名演员。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。根据“Johnson is my best friend.”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了作者最好的朋友Johnson。故选C。
56．B 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文介绍了自1955年迪士尼乐园在美国开幕以来，此处在世界各地相继有迪士尼乐园建成开业；中国香港也准备建迪士尼乐园，虽然票价略高，但市民可以就近游玩。
56．细节理解题。根据“In 1955, Walt Disney (华特·迪士尼) himself opened the first Disney Park in Los Angeles, the USA.”可知，世界上第一座迪士尼乐园建在美国。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Tokyo Disney Park opened in Japan in 1983”和“Now Hong Kong is going to build a Disney Park and it will be open in 2005.”可知，到2005年，亚洲将有2个迪士尼乐园。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“More than 80% of Hong Kong’s population would like to visit the Disney Park when it’s opened.”可知，大多数人对于香港迪士尼乐园的建设表示赞同。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“But about half of them thought the adult admission fee (成人参观费) ... The children’s admission fee is not known yet. But children may not mind paying any entrance fee.”可知，并不是所有人都很关心入园费，孩子们可能不会介意收费多少。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“The admission fee of several hundred dollars is nothing compared with (与……相比) the price of an air ticket to the USA.（几百美元的入场费与一张去美国的机票相比简直不值一提。）”可推知，Mrs Yu认为去美国的迪斯尼乐园要花更多的钱。故选D。
61．E 62．A 63．F 64．D 65．C
【导语】本篇对话是B感觉不舒服，A发现B有一些不健康的生活习惯，最后A告诉B要养成好的生活习惯，因为这些好习惯会让B感觉舒服。
61．根据答语“Yes, for about three weeks.”可知，此处询问的应是多长时间，E选项“你这样已经很久了吗？”符合语境。故选E。
62．根据上文“Let me take your temperature. Your temperature is OK.”可知，此处提到了测量体温，担心对方可能感冒了，A选项“并且我也没有咳嗽或感冒。”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“At about 12 o’clock...Then read some news or watch films on the mobile phone. So it’s already about 3 o’clock when I fall asleep.”可知，上床入睡前我还要使用手机做一些事情，所以会很晚入睡，F选项“但在入睡之前，我会和朋友们用微信聊天。”符合语境。故选F。
64．根据下文“You mustn’t get to sleep so late, and don’t use your mobile phone too much in bed. And you should get some exercise after work.”可知，此处应该表达正是下文中的这些问题导致了对方不舒服，D选项“这就是问题所在。”符合语境。故选D。
65．根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知，此处应问需要做什么吗，C选项“我需要吃药吗？”符合语境。故选C。
66． proud of
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处表达的意思是“为……感到骄傲”，英文表达为“be proud of”，be动词am已写。故填proud；of。
67． at school
【详解】在校期间：at school，介词短语作表语。故填at；school。
68． writing about
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，空处缺少“正在写”的英文表达，write about“写……的事”，句子时态应为现在进行时，write的现在分词形式为writing，故填writing；about。
69． fast food
【详解】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“快餐”，其英文为fast food。故填fast；food。
70． can’t wait
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这里表示“等不及”，“等待”wait，“等不及”can’t wait，句子是一般现在时。故填can’t；wait。
71．warm 72．lots of work 73．take care of 74．lays eggs 75．eat elephants
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蚂蚁的家庭成员及分工，并介绍了美国一种很厉害的蚂蚁。
71．根据“If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones”可知，如果天气暖和，你可以在石头下面看到蚂蚁。故填warm。
72．根据“Most of the ants are workers. They have lots of work to do”可知，大多数蚂蚁是工蚁。他们有很多工作要做。故填lots of work。
73．根据“Most of the ants are workers. They have lots of work to do. They look for food and take care of the young ants”可知，工蚁忙着寻找食物和照顾小蚂蚁。故填take care of。
74．根据“The queen doesn’t work at all. She is important because she lays eggs”可知，蚁后很重要，因为她下蛋。故填lays eggs。
75．根据“There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. They can kill and eat elephants”可知，美国有很多种蚂蚁。其中一种非常厉害。它们可以杀死并吃掉大象。故填eat elephants。
76．jumped 77．window 78．her 79．loudly 80．voice 81．late 82．reached 83．than 84．help 85．danger
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一位勇敢的母亲在危急关头从凶猛的鳄鱼口中救下自己儿子的故事。
76．句意：他跳进了水里。根据“a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house”可知，应该是跳进水里，时态是一般过去时，jump into“跳进”，jump的过去式jumped，故填jumped。
77．句意：他妈妈正往窗外看。根据前文的“In the house”和后文的“She saw the animal getting closer”可知，应该是正往窗外看，window意为“窗户”，故填window。
78．句意：她看到那个动物离她儿子越来越近。根据前文的“his mother was looking out of”可知，应该是她看到那个动物离她儿子越来越近，her意为“她的”，故填her。
79．句意：她跑到水里，尽可能大声地对男孩大喊。根据前文的“She saw the animal getting closer and closer to her son”可知，应该是尽可能对男孩大喊，“shouting”是动词，用副词修饰，loudly“大声地”是副词，故填loudly。
80．句意：听到她的声音，小男孩向他母亲转过身来。根据前文的“She ran to the water, shouting”可知，应该是小男孩听到了她的声音，voice意为“声音”，故填voice。
81．句意：太晚了。根据后文的“just as ……crocodile bit his legs”可知，鳄鱼已经到男孩身边了，所以应是太晚了，late“晚的”，故填late。
82．句意：小男孩游到母亲身边时，鳄鱼也到他身边了。根据前文的“It was too late”和后文的“just as the boy reached his mother”可知，小男孩到母亲身边时，鳄鱼也到他身边了，reach“达到”，时态是一般过去时，故填reached。
83．句意：鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多。根据前面的“much stronger”可知，鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多，than意为“比”，故填than。
84．句意：他听到他们的呼救声，开枪打死了那只动物。根据前文的“heard their calling for”可知，应该是母子俩呼叫救命，help意为“救命，帮助”，故填help。
85．句意：我爱我妈妈，当我遇到危险时，她从来没有放手。根据全文以及“she never let me go”可知，应该是当我遇到危险时，她从来没有放手，in danger意为“处于危险之中”，故填danger。
86．例文
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you are in bad condition. I want to give you some advice.
Don’t eat too much fast food. You should eat a balanced diet, such as more fruits and
vegetables. You should exercise as much as possible. You should see a doctor when you have a cold. You have to go to bed early and get up early to get enough sleep. You should keep an optimistic attitude. You have to do more exercise.
I hope these suggestions can help you.
Best wishes,
Li Jin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容，给Jack一些建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，对对方健康状况不佳表示遗憾；
第二步，从“饮食、运动、作息和心态”几个方面给出建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be in bad condition状况不佳
②such as比如
③as much as possible尽可能
④keep an optimistic attitude保持乐观的态度
[高分句型]
①You should see a doctor when you have a cold.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I hope these suggestions can help you.（省略that的宾语从句）

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