资源简介
译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第三册
主题作文复习学案
一、历史文化:
1.假定你是李华,星期六晚上 8 点学校礼堂将放映电影《郑和下西洋》( A Treasure Ship Captain)。你想请在学校学习的外国朋友 Peter 来一起观看。请给他写一封邀请函。内容包括:
1.电影放映的时间和地点;
2.简单介绍郑和及郑和下西洋的意义;
3.建议他看电影前先了解相关的历史。
注意:1. 可以增加适当的细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 词数 80 左右,信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总数。
Dear Peter,
Glad to tell you that A Treasure Ship Captain will be shown in the hall of our school at 8 o’clock this Saturday evening, I hope you will come to enjoy it with us.
A Treasure Ship Captain is a historical film about Zheng He, one of China’s most influential explorers, who had led seven voyages to pay friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions. His voyages helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these neighbouring countries and regions, exposing foreign people to Chinese culture and allowing Chinese to better understand overseas lands.
If you have an interest in the film, I advise you to read some relevant history books about Zheng He in advance so that you can understand the film better. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours
Li Hua
2.假定你校英文报即将开辟“History”栏目。请你根据所给要点写一篇短文为该栏目投稿,简要介绍英国工业革命(the Industrial Revolution)。
开端 纺织业的技术革新
时间 第一次工业革命:18世纪中期至19世纪中期;第二次工业革命:19世纪中期至20世纪初
影响 人口从农村转移至城市,交通工具的改变
注意:1. 词数150左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇 :革新 innovation;纺织业 the textile industry;
蒸汽动力 steam power;轧棉机 cotton gin
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the mid-1700s. Many of the first innovations that enabled the Industrial Revolution began in the textile industry. Making cloth was moved from homes to large factories, which was supported by the rich resources of coal and iron.
The first wave of the Industrial Revolution lasted from the mid-1700s to the mid-1800s, when steam power and the cotton gin played an important role. The next wave took place from the mid-1800s to the early 1900s, when large factories and companies began to take advantage of more technologies to mass-produce goods, including electricity and the production line.
The Industrial Revolution brought about many changes to people’s daily life. They moved from the country and farms to the cities to work in factories. Meanwhile, new ways of transportation were introduced and replaced the former ones, which included railroads, steam boats, and automobiles.
3.假定你打算参加你校即将举办的英语作文比赛。请你根据所给要点写一篇介绍大航海时代(the Age of Exploration)的英语短文。
时间:15世纪初至18世纪
目的:开辟新的贸易路线,寻找财富,获取知识
航海线路的开辟 :
1. 葡萄牙人在Prince Henry the Navigator的鼓励下开始在西非开辟新的航线;
2. 西班牙人试图在远东地区寻找新的贸易线路;
3. 法国和英国探险家也努力寻找通往未知地区的大门。
影响:改变了世界,为今日的地理学奠定了科学基础。
注意:
1. 词数150左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:路线 route;葡萄牙人 the Portuguese
The Age of Exploration officially began in the early 15th century and lasted through the 18th century, which is characterized as a time when Europeans began exploring the world by sea in search of new trading routes, wealth, and knowledge.
The first journeys during this period were conducted by the Portuguese, who were encouraged by Prince Henry the Navigator to sail beyond the mapped routes and discover new ones to West Africa. While the Portuguese were opening new sea routes along Africa, the Spanish dreamed of finding new trade routes to the Far East. A number of French and English explorers followed, trying to discover the entrance to many unknown places in the world. Many important voyages of exploration took place during the Age of Exploration.
The Age of Exploration played an important role in changing the world and transforming geography into the modern science it is today.
4.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mark从新闻上看到中药抗疫有奇效,向你咨询有关中医药的情况。请你回一封邮件给予介绍。
要点如下:1.历史悠久;2.效果显著;3.获得国际认可。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 新冠 COVID-19 疫情 epidemic 世界卫生组织 WHO
Dear Mark,
I’m glad that you show great interest in the culture of Chinese medicine since some foreigners even don’t have a clear understanding of it.
Just as you see from the news report, Chinese medicine has a significant effect on resisting COVID-19. As a matter of fact, Chinese medicine has a long history and plays an important role in the development of medicine. It’s different from the western medicine but effective in treatment, which has proved successful in the clinic application. In the process of fighting against the epidemic, Chinese medicine has also gained the international recognition.
I hope that my information can be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
二、文化遗产:
1.假定你是高中生李华,你在浏览网页时发现,世界上很多文化遗产遭到了人类活动、自然灾害等的破坏,对此你深感痛惜,请你以学生会的名义用英语写一封倡议信,呼吁大家保护全球文化遗产。内容包括:
1.文化遗产的重要意义;
2.文化遗产的现状及原因;
3.发出倡议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
As a high school student, I am deeply concerned about the destruction of cultural heritage around the world. Human activities such as war, urbanization, and tourism have damaged many cultural sites, and we risk losing them forever.
The incredible splendour of heritage sites is a reminder of the power of nature and the genius of man. Besides, heritage sites provide us with opportunities to wonder, to be inspired and to think more deeply about our time on the Earth.
Let us work together to protect it for future generations.
The Students’ Union
2.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Allen对中国的非物质文化遗产很感兴趣,恰逢下周末在中国国家博物馆有一个非遗展。请你写封信邀请他和你一起去参观。内容包括:
1. 展出内容包括中国传统手工艺和民间习俗,观看保护文化遗产的纪录片等。
2. 展览的意义或影响。
注意:字数100字左右。
生词提示:手工艺:handicraft skills 纪录片a documentary scries
Dear Allen,
Knowing that you are very interested in China’s intangible cultural heritage, I’m writing to invite you to visit an intangible cultural heritage exhibition in National Museum of China with me. The exhibition includes traditional Chinese handicrafts and folk customs, as well as watching documentaries on protecting cultural heritage. It mainly displays some of China’s intangible cultural heritages, including Chinese calligraphy, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese seal cutting and so on, which will let you see the present situation of these precious heritages and their great significance. Visiting this exhibition can give you a deeper understanding of China’s intangible cultural heritage. You must be amazed at the depth of Chinese culture. Would you like to come I’m looking forward to meeting you at the exhibition.
Yours,
Li Hua
三、未来生活:
1.你校英语报将举办主题为“科技改变生活”的英语征文比赛,请你以“My life in 2054”为标题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.未来生活;
2.你的感悟。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My life in 2054
With technology becoming more and more advanced, my life in 2054 will be significantly different.
At that time, I’ll be living in a smart house automatically controlled by domestic robots and the earth will be a more pleasant globe to live on. Additionally, I’ll be able go through the whole encyclopedia with the help of a chip in my brain. During my free time, I’ll be able to go travelling in intelligent vehicles and even enjoy space travel.
Technology is developing so fast that life in the future is beyond imagination.
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