冀教版八年级下册Lesson 38 The World Is a Big Place 同步练习卷(含解析)

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冀教版八年级下册Lesson 38 The World Is a Big Place 同步练习卷(含解析)

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冀教版八年级下册《Lesson 38 The World Is a Big Place》同步练习卷
一、英汉互译
1.翻译
in total   
2.被……覆盖(翻译)   
3.翻译:世界的人口   
4.增加;增大(v.)   
5.two thirds   
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.By 2050, the world's population will    (reach) 9 billion.
7.After a heavy snow, the houses are all    (cover) with white.
8.Two    (three) of the earth surface is oceans.
9.    (lucky),Fred was not hurt in the car accident.
10.The earth is a special one of all the    (planet).
三、单项选择
11.When we _____Beijing, it was 8:00 in the evening. (  )
A.get to B.reached C.arrived D.arrive in
12.About of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class.(  )
A.two fifth B.two fifths
C.second five D.two five
13.﹣Do you like the mountain over there?
﹣Of course. It ______ all kinds of flowers all year round.(  )
A.was covered with B.is covered with
C.covers with D.covered with
14.What will happen by _____?(  )
A.2050 years B.years 2050
C.the year 2050 D.the 2050 years
15.The population of China ______ over 1.3 billion and China has bigger population than _____ in the world.(  )
A.is; any country
B.is; any other country
C.are; the other countries
D.am; any other countries
16.Miss Green isn't in the office.She _______ the library.(  )
A.has gone to B.went to
C.has been to D.has come to
17.My parents Tianjin for 50 years.(  )
A.have been in B.have been to
C.have gone to D.have been
18.The students have cleaned the classroom, ?(  )
A.so they B.don't they
C.have they D.haven't they
19.____has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China?(  )
A.How soon,comes B.How often,got
C.How long,came D.How far,arrived
20.His uncle ____ for more than 9 years.(  )
A.has come here
B.has started to work
C.has lived there
D.has left the university
四、按要求完成句子
21.People can live on the other six continents. (对画线部分提问)
    people   ?
22.At 5 p. m., we reached Beijing. (改为同义句)
At 5 p. m., we    Beijing.
23.In 2025, there will be about 8 billion people in the world. (对画线部分提问)
In 2025,    people will there be in the world?
一、英汉互译
1.【解答】in total总计.
故答案为:总计.
2.【解答】be covered
3.【解答】the population of the world
4.【解答】increase动词,增加
故答案是increase
5.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"two ",其汉语表达是" ,分数的表达:分子技术处.
故答案为:三分之二.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.【解答】根据该句为一般将来时态其结构为will +动词原形,故填入所给动词reach的原形即可.
故答案为:reach.
7.【解答】根据空格前有be动词are,空格后有介词with,可联想固定短语be covered with 意为"被覆盖着…".
故答案为:covered.
8.【解答】根据句子的意思可知考查的分数的表达,分子为基数词,分子大于1,所给词为基数词three.
故答案为:thirds
9.【解答】答案:Luckily
联系语境,根据所填的词位于句首,结合给出的提示词lucky为形容词"幸运的","幸运地",表示"幸运的是…",修饰整个句子,Fred在车祸中没有受伤".注意首字母大写
10.【解答】句意:地球是所有行星中的一颗.all the+名词复数.
故填planets.
三、单项选择
11.【解答】句意:当我们到达北京时,是晚上的8点,主从句时态一致,排除A,D,后面接地点时需要加in或者at
故选:B.
12.【解答】答案:B 英语中分数的构成是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分母要用复数形式,故选B.
13.【解答】句意:﹣你喜欢那边的山吗?﹣当然. be covered with ,覆盖着,排除C,D,用一般现在时.
故选:B.
14.【解答】by+the year+具体年份,"到了哪年" .句意:到2050年将会发生什么?
故选:C.
15.【解答】根据句意中国有13亿多人口,比世界上其他任何一个国家都多 population 作主语;同一范围作比较,用" any country其他任何一个国家".
故选:B.
16.【解答】答案:A.
英语中用have/has gone to表示去了某地,还没回来,现在已不在那里了 Green the ,可知Green小姐不在办公室里,所以用has gone to.
故选:A。
17.【解答】答案:A.
结合for 50 ,持续了一段时间,表示"一直在某地"用have in。
18.【解答】原句是现在完成时,陈述句部分是肯定,the students是复数
故选:D.
19.【解答】答案:C.考查疑问词,自从他来到中国?",其后用in加一段时间来回答,对频率提问,对段时间提问.how far多远.根据has been现在完成时态,可知表示时间段.第二个空since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态.不应该用到达.
20.【解答】正确答案:C.for more than 9 years是现在完成时的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has+done,谓语应用延续性动词,started,
故选:C。
四、按要求完成句子
21.【解答】由题干"People can live on the other six continents.人们可以住在其他六大洲 people ____ ,是含有情态动词can的划线部分提问,因此选用疑问词where?因此句子可变为:Where can people live?
故答案为:Where can; live.
22.【解答】reach到达,及物动词,原句用了一般过去时
故答案是arrived in/got to
23.【解答】由题干"In 2025, will about 8 billion people in world,世界人口将达到80亿左右 2025, people there in world,是there be 句型的划线部分提问,因此选用疑问词how many/ how much,故选择how many 2025 will be the ?
故答案为:how many

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