2024年中考英语语法专练(江苏专用)--专题15 名词辨析(含解析)

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2024年中考英语语法专练(江苏专用)--专题15 名词辨析(含解析)

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专题15 名词辨析
1.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position
2.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A.movement B.attraction C.experience D.research
3.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A.price B.pioneer C.pride D.pain
4.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing.
A.art B.sports C.fashion D.literature
5.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals.
A.product B.promise C.present D.project
6.(2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A.achievement B.agreement
C.development D.entertainment
7.(2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题)Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A.instruction B.introduction C.position D.direction
8.(2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题)From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation
9.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of cartoon characters.
A.ability B.weight C.shape D.quality
10.(2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A.achievement B.department C.treatment D.entertainment
11.(2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.
A.size B.style C.colour D.material
12.(2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second ________.
A.family B.house C.village D.hometown
13.(2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题)—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A.reasons B.rewards C.results D.reviews
14.(2021·江苏泰州·统考中考真题)The landing of China’s rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ________ in space exploration.
A.progress B.project C.product D.protection
15.(2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)The TV series The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》) drew a lot of attention and ________ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.
A.power B.wisdom C.praise D.wealth
16.(2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题)Mary, put on the ________ to keep your hands warm.
A.gloves B.glasses C.socks D.jeans
17.(2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题)Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has been increased greatly.
A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction
18.(2023·江苏扬州·校考三模)When Tom arrived, he found Judy in ________ with her mother on the phone.
A.education B.conversation C.introduction D.operation
19.(2023·江苏徐州·校考三模)—I’m thinking about what to write about Human World in my report.
—You can read some ________ about the book first.
A.news B.reviews C.results D.notice
20.(2023·江苏无锡·校考二模)Before taking medicine, you’d better read the ________ first.
A.invention B.invitation C.instruction D.instrument
21.(2023·江苏常州·校考二模)—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
—Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ________ in doing it.
A.education B.entertainment C.examination D.experience
22.(2023·江苏常州·校考一模)I’m so proud that my father knows the history and medical _______ of many plants.
A.price B.wealth C.value D.cost
23.(2023·江苏徐州·统考三模)During the visit, I gained much ________ of local customs and cultures.
A.knowledge B.bridge C.conversation D.situation
24.(2023·江苏镇江·统考二模)Zhang Jinyuan, at the age of 94, received this year’s International Achievement Award because of her great ________ to nursing work.
A.nominations B.introductions C.instructions D.contributions
25.(2023·江苏南京·校考一模)I like their songs not only because of the strong local colour but also for adding some traditional Chinese ________.
A.introduction B.development C.instrument D.population
26.(2023·江苏泰州·泰州市第二中学附属初中校考三模)With the ________ of “From Accelerators (加速器) to Space: 50 Years of Exploring Fundamental Physical with Chinese Scientists”, Ding Zhaozhong, Nobel Prize winner in physics, shared his experience in physics research on the morning of May 16.
A.theme B.ability C.skill D.method
27.(2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模)People are coming to realize that wearing facial (面部的) masks can provide ________ from virus and sickness.
A.protection B.production C.pollution D.presentation
28.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模)—Who do you admire the most
—Qian Xuesen. He’s the father of Chinese missiles(导弹). He’s the ________ of China.
A.leader B.proud C.pride D.head
29.(2023·江苏镇江·统考二模)Our speaker today needs no ________. He is very familiar to everyone in our school. It is his third time to be here.
A.introduction B.instrument C.instruction D.invention
30.(2023·江苏徐州·校考三模)—I’m not sure what to write about Gulliver’s Travels in the report.
—You should read some about the book before writing.
A.reasons B.reviews C.results D.rewards
31.(2023·江苏泰州·校考三模)—I think we also need some vegetables.
—Yes. Let’s go and buy some ________.
A.pork and carrots B.cakes and apples
C.tomatoes and carrots D.bananas and beans
32.(2023·江苏镇江·统考二模)The ________ of the island in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery
33.(2023·江苏泰州·校考三模)—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s so true, let’s make full use of what comes.
A.condition B.situation C.direction D.competition
34.(2023·江苏连云港·校考二模)The workers are asked to read the ________ carefully before they start using the machine.
A.instrument B.instructions C.invitation D.information
35.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)Velvet flowers that are called rong hua was a popular ________ in festivals and wedding, but few people know about it now.
A.development B.decoration C.invention D.discovery
36.(2023·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模)Teachers sometimes work as a(n) ________ to help you out and lead your life to be right way.
A.engineer B.musician C.volunteer D.guide
37.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her son.
A.instruction B.entertainment C.environment D.achievement
38.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)WeChat seems to be the most popular way of ________ that people like in daily life.
A.conclusion B.communication C.contribution D.competition
39.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)At this year’s Qinhuai Lantern Fair, my parents bought me a lantern in the ________ of a lovely rabbit to wish me a bright future.
A.shape B.hope C.number D.meaning
40.(2023·江苏常州·统考一模)— Have you seen the film Wandering the Earth
— Not yet. But I have read the ________ online and I know many people love it.
A.replies B.reward C.relation D.reviews
41.(2023·江苏盐城·校考二模)We are happy to see that you have the ________ to achieve your dream.
A.risk B.courage C.pity D.pride
42.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A.application B.communication C.pronunciation D.introduction
43.(2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模)Hard work is the ________ that Chinese young people should have in the new era(时代).
A.spirit B.record C.victory D.service
44.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)Please follow the ________ and you will use the new type of sweeping robot.
A.invention B.information C.introduction D.instruction
45.(2023·江苏常州·校考一模)Stop playing the game! Don’t break your ________ to your parents. You must keep it.
A.protection B.practice C.promise D.position
46.(2023·江苏泰州·统考二模)Please mind your ________, Linda. It’s not polite to make a loud noise at the dinner table.
A.methods B.materials C.mysteries D.manners
47.(2023·江苏无锡·统考三模)—When considering buying new flats, perfect ________ are what people care most about.
—Exactly. After all, convenience(方便) comes first.
A.positions B.situations C.locations D.contributions
48.(2023·江苏徐州·统考二模)—Do you want to become a painter in the future, Leo
—Maybe. I am still young. The ________ are endless.
A.achievements B.treatments C.personalities D.possibilities
49.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” means ________ comes from experience.
A.wisdom B.characteristics C.purity D.strength
50.(2023·江苏连云港·统考二模)The ________ of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 is “Heart to Heart, @Future”.
A.place B.date C.theme D.event
51.(2023·江苏无锡·统考二模)It is said the conditions along the Yangtze River are suitable for the ________ of green tea.
A.introduction B.invention C.situation D.production
52.(2023·江苏泰州·统考二模)As a common cleaner in Taizhou, Tang Yerong doesn’t consider herself a great person of many achievements, but she still believes her ________ carries importance.
A.position B.pride C.personality D.progress
53.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)—I don’t know how to use the robot.
—Perhaps you can read the _________ on how to use it.
A.invitations B.instructions C.instruments D.inventions
54.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)—How do you understand the saying “A heavy rainfall makes the river full”
—Because of the great ________ in rainfall, rivers are full of water.
A.increase B.raising C.change D.drop
55.(2023·江苏常州·校考二模)—Have you heard of the singer called Zhou Shen
—Yes. His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over China.
A.difficulty B.weather C.pleasure D.danger
56.(2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模)The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time ________ with the ground classrooms to spread the space knowledge.
A.conclusion B.communication C.contribution D.competition
57.(2023·江苏常州·统考二模)—I work hard but don’t make any ________.
—Don’t lose heart. You will make it.
A.problems B.progress C.practise D.promise
58.(2023·江苏淮安·统考二模)Drinking a cup of tea is a good ________ to have a rest when you are tired.
A.cost B.choice C.change D.care
59.(2023·江苏常州·统考二模)Please read the ________ carefully before you put in the light.
A.connection B.competition C.position D.instruction
60.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Playing the guitar and watching comedies are both my favourite ways of ______.
A.achievements B.instruments C.entertainment D.treatment
61.(2023·江苏南通·模拟预测)Except for playing ________, mixing songs together is another way of expression to show love for music.
A.instructions B.instruments C.invitations D.introductions
62.(2023·江苏南通·模拟预测)Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills more greatly.
A.experiences B.situations C.events D.positions
63.(2023·江苏南京·模拟预测)Dr. Ma, thank you for your ________. Now I have known a lot about ORBIS.
A.tradition B.situation C.introduction D.condition
64.(2023·江苏连云港·统考二模)It’s a good ________ to wear white when you feel stressed.
A.present B.condition C.choice D.excuse
65.(2023·江苏连云港·校考一模)— During the May Day holiday, many cities see strong tourism rebound.
— Yes. Lots of people are crazy about travelling because it can offer us real ________of languages, customs and cultures.
A.example B.exercise C.experience D.examination
66.(2023·江苏连云港·校考一模)Chinese player Su Bingtian made history in the 100-meter running ________ at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
A.discussion B.vacation C.competition D.instruction
67.(2023·江苏扬州·校联考二模)The weather report says it will be cloudy with a little ________ of rain tonight.
A.survey B.sense C.change D.chance
68.(2023·江苏无锡·统考三模)May you have the ________ to move forward and the calmness to step back.
A.courage B.ability C.skill D.method
69.(2023·江苏扬州·校联考二模)We are under strict ________ not to confirm anything.
A.information B.invention C.introduction D.instruction
70.(2023·江苏苏州·统考二模)Thanks to the achievements made by Yuan Longping, rice ________ has been increased greatly.
A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction
71.(2023·江苏徐州·统考二模)Mary once worked for a travel magazine and the ________ helped her get a job as a guide.
A.environment B.example C.expression D.experience
72.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模)Please follow the ________, and you will find what you want on the website.
A.inventions B.instructions C.action D.information
73.(2023·江苏常州·统考二模)— What a poor man! Did you help him with some money
—Yes, but he refused. His ________ didn’t allow him to accept charity.
A.product B.pride C.power D.possibility
74.(2023·江苏南京·统考一模)As long as people do not lose the ________ of life, they will not lose themselves.
A.sense B.course C.direction D.achievement
75.(2023·江苏无锡·统考二模)We do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________!
A.treatment B.entertainment C.development D.achievement
76.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模)—What do you think of your life in Siyang
—Pretty good. All of us have a ________ of happiness now.
A.feeling B.tradition C.choice D.purpose
77.(2023·江苏南京·统考一模)A good breakfast is necessary because it gives you ______ for the whole morning.
A.talent B.energy C.humor D.wealth
78.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)Many Chinese products in the international market can show the great ________ of China.
A.charity B.challenge C.chance D.influence
79.(2023·江苏常州·常州实验初中校考一模)Before taking medicine, you’d better read the ________ first.
A.invention B.invitation C.instruction D.attention
80.(2023·江苏泰州·统考一模)—Sending voice messages on a smart phone can be time-saving.
—But sending messages itself may be ________ if we lose ourselves in meaningless chatting.
A.a piece of cake B.a sweet experience
C.a waste of time D.an unforgettable feeling
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中,这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的,许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词辨析。condition条件;attention注意;invention发明;position位置。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:——扬州有哪些名胜古迹?——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验!
考查名词辨析。movement移动,转移;attraction有吸引力的事物;experience经历;research研究。根据“A boat tour is a wonderful”可知,此处说的是一种体验/经历,故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:——好消息!中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了!无论谁赢得奖牌,都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。price价格;pioneer先驱;pride骄傲;pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the...of our country.”可知,无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲,故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:我们班的女生对艺术很感兴趣。有些人喜欢画画,有些人喜欢跳舞。
考查名词辨析。art艺术;sports运动;fashion时尚;literature文学。根据“Some like painting and others like dancing.”可知,画画和跳舞都属于艺术范畴,故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:方先生介绍了很多关于帮助野生动物的项目。
考查名词辨析。product产品;promise诺言;present礼物;project项目。根据“is organized to help wild animals.”可知,此处是指帮助野生动物的项目。故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就;agreement同意;development发展;entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知,听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式,故选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向,但我相信我们队最终会赢。
考查名词辨析。instruction指导;introduction介绍;position位置;direction方向。根据“Although the match is moving in an unexpected..., our team will win finally, I believe.”可知,此处指的是比赛的走向,direction“方向”符合题意,故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:从我在电视塔顶部的位置,我可以完美地看到我们的城市。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统;condition条件;position位置;situation形式,情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知,此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;weight重量;shape形状;quality质量;根据“cut out pictures in the...of cartoon characters”可知,是剪出卡通人物的形状,故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想,共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。
考查名词。achievement成就;department部门;treatment治疗;entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知,表达成就感,用名词“achievement”。故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:这顶帽子大小不适合我。 我想要小一点的。
考查名词辨析。size大小,尺寸;style款式;colour颜色;material材料。根据“I’d like a smaller one”可知,是尺寸不合适,故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:黄先生出生在南京,但宿迁已成为他的第二故乡。
考查名词辨析。family家庭;house房子;village村庄;hometown家乡;根据语境可知,此处指的是第二故乡,故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗?——我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。
考查名词辨析。reasons理由;rewards奖励;results结果;reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“Gulliver in Lilliput”,结合“I’m not sure”可知,并不太确定写什么,所以需要参考一些有关它的评论,故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:中国“祝融”号火星探测器登陆火星,表明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。
考查名词辨析。progress进步、进展;project项目;product产品;protection保护。根据“The landing of China’s rover Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ... in space exploration.”可知,空格处表达取得了“进展”。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分,备受关注和好评。
考查名词辨析。power力量;wisdom智慧;praise赞扬;wealth财富。根据“with a high score of 9.2”可知,评分很高,所以备受赞扬,故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:玛丽,戴上手套让你的手暖和点。
考查名词辨析。gloves手套;glasses眼镜;socks袜子;jeans牛仔裤。根据“to keep your hands warm”可知,手套让手暖和,故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:袁隆平是世界著名的科学家,由于他的成就,水稻产量大大增加。
考查名词辨析。population 人口;contribution贡献;production产量;introduction介绍。根据常识可知,由于袁隆平的成就,水稻产量大大增加。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:当Tom到达时,他发现Judy正在和她妈妈打电话。
考查名词辨析。education教育;conversation会话,交谈;introduction介绍;operation手术。in conversation with sb.表示“在和某人的对话中”。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:——我在考虑在我的报告里写些什么关于《人世间》的东西。——你可以先读一些关于这本书的评论。
考查名词辨析。news新闻;reviews评论;results结果;notice通知。根据“I’m ...what to write about Human World in my report” 可知,作者想写关于《人世间》的内容,因此下文应该是读一些《人世间》的书评来了解这本书。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:吃药之前,你最好先读一下说明。
考查名词辨析。invention发明;invitation邀请;instruction说明;instrument乐器。根据“Before taking medicine, you’d better read…”可知,吃药最好先看下说明。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:——我不知道如何使用应用程序“趣配音”。——向凯蒂寻求帮助。她做这件事很有经验。
考查名词辨析。education教育;entertainment娱乐;examination考试;experience经验。根据“Ask Kitty for help.”可知,向凯蒂寻求帮助,说明她很有经验。故选D。
22.C
【详解】句意:我很自豪我的父亲知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。
考查名词辨析。price价格;wealth财富;value价值;cost花费。medical value表示“药用价值”。故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:在这次参观中,我得到了很多当地的风俗和文化方面的知识。
考查名词。knowledge知识;bridge桥;conversation谈话;situation情况。根据“local customs and cultures”可知,得到了很多当地的风俗和文化方面的知识,故选A。
24.D
【详解】句意:章金媛,94岁,因其对护理工作的巨大贡献而获得今年的国际成就奖。
考查名词辨析。nominations提名;introductions介绍;instructions命令;contributions贡献。根据“received this year’s International Achievement Award because of her great…to nursing work.”可知,章金媛因其对护理工作的巨大贡献而获得国际成就奖。故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢他们的歌,不仅是因为浓厚的乡土色彩,而且还加入了一些中国传统的乐器。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍;development发展;instrument乐器;population人口。根据“I like their songs”,可知空处和音乐相关。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:5月16日上午,诺贝尔物理学奖得主丁肇中以“从加速器到空间:中国科学家探索基础物理的50年”为主题,分享了他的物理研究经验。
考查名词辨析。theme主题;ability能力;skill技巧;method方法。根据“With the … of ‘From Accelerators (加速器) to Space: 50 Years of Exploring Fundamental Physical with Chinese Scientists’”及“shared his experience in physics research”可知,以“从加速器到空间:中国科学家探索基础物理的50年”为主题,分享了他的物理研究经验,故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:人们开始意识到戴口罩可以预防病毒和疾病。
考查名词辨析。protection保护;production生产;pollution污染;presentation演示。根据句中“wearing facial (面部的) masks”可知,戴口罩能预防病毒和疾病。故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:——你最钦佩的人是谁?——钱学森,中国导弹之父。他是中国的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。leader领袖;proud自豪的;pride骄傲;head头。根据“the Father of China’s Missiles”可知,此处表达钱学森是中国的骄傲,故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:我们今天的演讲者不需要介绍了。我们学校的每个人都很熟悉他。这是他第三次来这里。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍;instrument乐器;instruction指令;invention发明。根据“He is very familiar to everyone in our school. It is his third time to be here.”可知大家都对这个演讲者很熟悉了,所以不需要再介绍了,故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:——关于《格列佛游记》这本书,我不知道在报告中该怎么写。——你应该在写之前读一些关于这本书的评论。
考查名词词义辨析。reasons 原因;reviews 评论;results 结果;rewards 奖励。根据“I’m not sure what to write about Gulliver’s Travels in the report.”可知先了解别人对这本书的评价会对写报告有帮助,因此reviews符合语境。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:——我想我们还需要一些蔬菜。——对,我们去买些西红柿和胡萝卜吧。
考查常识。pork and carrots“猪肉和胡萝卜”;cakes and apples“蛋糕和苹果”;tomatoes and carrots“西红柿和胡萝卜”;bananas and beans“香蕉和豆子”。根据“need some vegetables”可知,要买蔬菜,故选C。
32.D
【详解】句意:20世纪该岛的发现对我们产生了巨大的影响。
考查名词辨析。invention发明;instruction指示;method方法;discovery发现。根据“The…of the island in the 20th century”可知,此处指20世纪该岛的发现。故选D。
33.B
【详解】句意:——如果我们去寻找,总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。
考查名词辨析。condition条件;situation情况;direction方向;competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知,此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”,故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:工人们被要求在开始使用机器之前仔细阅读说明书。
考查名词辨析。instrument乐器;instructions操作指南,说明书;invitation请帖;information消息。根据语境可知,在使用机器之前需要看操作指南。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:丝绒花被称为绒花,是节日和婚礼上流行的装饰,但现在很少有人知道它。
考查名词辨析。development发展;decoration装饰;invention发明;discovery发现。根据“Velvet flowers”和“in festivals and wedding”可知,此处指绒花是装饰品,故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:老师有时候像一位向导一样帮助你走出困境,并且引导你的生活步入正轨。
考查名词。engineer“工程师”;musician“音乐家”;volunteer“志愿者”;guide“向导”。根据“help you out and lead your life to be right way”可知此处表达老师像一位向导一样。故选D。
37.C
【详解】句意:“孟母三迁”讲述了一位母亲竭尽所能为儿子提供最好的环境。
考查名词辨析。instruction指导;entertainment娱乐;environment环境;achievement成就。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”和常识可知,孟母为儿子提供最好的环境,故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:微信似乎是人们在日常生活中最受欢迎的交流方式。
考查名词辨析。conclusion总结;communication交流;contribution贡献;competition竞争。根据“WeChat”和常识可知,微信是用于交流沟通的一种方式。故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:在今年的秦淮灯会上,我的父母给我买了一个可爱的兔子形状的灯笼,希望我有一个光明的未来。
考查名词辨析。shape形状;hope希望;number数字;meaning意义。根据“a lovely rabbit”可知,此处指灯笼的形状是兔子,应用shape;in the shape of“呈……形状”。故选A。
40.D
【详解】句意:——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗?——还没有。但是我在网上看了评论,我知道很多人喜欢它。
考查名词辨析。replies回答;reward奖励,回报;relation联系;reviews评论。根据“have read the...online and I know many people love it”可知,应是读了网上的评论才知道很多人喜欢这部电影,故选D。
41.B
【详解】句意:我们很高兴看到你有勇气去实现你的梦想。
考查名词辨析。risk危险,风险;courage勇气;pity同情;pride自豪。根据“you have the ... to achieve your dream”及语境可知,实现梦想需要的应是勇气,故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说,在两个人之间的谈话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。
考查名词辨析。application申请;communication交流;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍。根据“in a conversation between two people”和“through body language”可知,此处指在两人的谈话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。故选B。
43.A
【详解】句意:努力工作是新时代中国年轻人应该具备的精神。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神;record记录;victory胜利;service服务。根据“Hard work is the...that Chinese young people should have in the new era(时代).”可知此处是指新时代中国年轻人应该有努力工作的精神,故选A。
44.D
【详解】句意:请按照说明操作,你将使用新型扫地机器人。
考查名词辨析。invention发明;information信息;introduction介绍;instruction用法说明。根据“you will use the new type of sweeping robot”可知,要根据说明来使用新型扫地机器人。故选D。
45.C
【详解】句意:别玩游戏了!不要违背你对父母的承诺。你必须遵守它。
考查名词辨析。protection保护;practice练习;promise承诺;position位置。根据前面“Stop playing the game! ”和后面“You must keep it.”可知是不要违背承诺。故选C。
46.D
【详解】句意:请注意你的举止,琳达。在餐桌上大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
考查名词辨析。method方法;material材料;mystery神秘的事物;manner举止。根据“It’s not polite to make a loud noise at the dinner table.”可知,在餐桌上大声喧哗是不礼貌的,要注意行为举止,故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:——在考虑购买新公寓时,人们最关心的是完美的位置。——没错。毕竟,方便是第一位的。
考查名词辨析。positions职位;situations情况;locations位置;contributions贡献。根据“After all, convenience(方便) comes first.”可知此处应指人们关心新公寓的位置。故选C。
48.D
【详解】句意:——利奥,你将来想成为一名画家吗?——也许吧。我还年轻。可能性是无限的。
考查名词辨析。achievements成就;treatments治疗;personalities性格;possibilities可能性。根据“Maybe. I am still young. The...are endless.”可知,利奥觉得自己还年轻,在选择职业方面有无限的可能性,名词复数possibilities“可能性”符合语境。故选D。
49.A
【详解】句意:“读万本书不如行万里路。”的意思是智慧来自于经验。
考查名词辨析。wisdom知识,智慧;characteristics特性,特征;purity洁净,纯净;strength力量。根据“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books” 及语境可知,“读万本书”对应的是知识、智慧,“行万里路”对应的应是经验。故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:2022年第19届杭州亚运会的主题是“心连心,@未来”。
考查名词辨析。place地方;date日期;theme主题;event事件。根据“Heart to Heart, @Future”可知是运动会主题。故选C。
51.D
【详解】句意:据说长江沿岸的条件适合绿茶的生产。
考查名词。introduction介绍;invention发明;situation条件;production生产。根据句意应是适合绿茶的生产。故选D。
52.A
【详解】句意:作为泰州的一名普通清洁工,唐业荣并不认为自己是一个有很多成就的伟人,但她仍然认为自己的职位很重要。
考查名词辨析。position位置,职位;pride骄傲,自豪;personality性格;progress进展。根据“As a common cleaner in Taizhou, Tang Yerong doesn’t consider herself a great person...but she still believes...”可知前后句为转折关系,她不认为自己有多么伟大,但是仍然认为自己清洁工的这份工作很重要。故选A。
53.B
【详解】句意:——我不知道如何使用这个机器人。——也许你可以读一下使用说明。
考查名词辨析。invitations邀请;instructions说明书;instruments乐器;inventions发明。根据后文“how to use it”可知,此处表示看说明书,故选B。
54.A
【详解】句意:——如何理解“一场强降雨让河水涨满”这句话?——由于降雨量大增,河流里充满了水。
考查名词辨析。increase增加(多指量的增加);raising增长(多指高度的增长);change改变;drop滴。根据“A heavy rainfall”可知,此处表达降雨量很大,即降雨量“增加”。故选A。
55.C
【详解】句意:——你听说过叫周深的歌手吗?——是的。他的美妙的音乐给全中国的人们带来了乐趣。
考查名词。difficulty困难;weather天气;pleasure乐趣;danger危险。根据“beautiful music”可知,应是带来乐趣。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:神舟十三号航天员与地面教室进行实时通讯,传播太空知识。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论;communication交流、通讯;contribution贡献;competition竞争,根据句意,可知这要表达“实时通讯”的意思,即“real-time communication”,故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:——我工作很努力,但是没有取得任何进步。——不要灰心。你会做到的。
考查名词辨析。problems问题;progress进步;practise练习;promise承诺。根据后文“Don’t lose heart”劝对方不要灰心,可知此处对方表达没有取得进步。故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:当你累的时候,喝一杯茶是休息的一个好的选择。
考查名词词义辨析。cost价钱;choice选择;change改变;care关心。根据“Drinking a cup of tea is a good…”可知,此处表达喝茶是一个很好的选择。故选B。
59.D
【详解】句意:安装电灯前请仔细阅读说明书。
考查名词辨析。connection连接;competition竞争;position位置;instruction说明书。根据“read the...carefully before you put in the light”可知安装电灯前要阅读说明书。故选D。
60.C
【详解】句意:弹吉他和看喜剧都是我最喜欢的娱乐方式。
考查词义辨析。achievements成就;instruments乐器;entertainment娱乐活动;treatment治疗。根据“Playing the guitar and watching comedies”可知是娱乐方式,故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意:除了演奏乐器,把歌曲混在一起是另一种表达对音乐的热爱的方式。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明;instruments乐器;invitations邀请; introductions介绍。根据“to show love for music”可知是要表达对音乐的热爱,演奏乐器是一种方式。故选B。
62.B
【详解】句意:在课堂上学习英语很重要,而在实际生活中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。experiences经历;situdations情况;events事件;positions职位。根据“using English in real”可知,在实际生活中使用英语才有效果,故选B。
63.C
【详解】句意:马博士,谢谢你的介绍。现在我对奥比斯已经了解很多了。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统;situation情况;introduction介绍;condition状况。根据“Now I have known a lot about ORBIS.”可推知前句应是马博士介绍了关于奥比斯的相关信息,应填“介绍”,故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:当你感到压力的时候穿白色是一个很好的选择。
考查名词辨析。present礼物;condition条件;choice选择;excuse借口。根据语境可知,穿白色是提供一个方法,也是一种选择。故选C。
65.C
【详解】句意:——五一假期期间,许多城市的旅游业出现强劲反弹。——是的。许多人热衷于旅游,因为它可以给我们提供真正的语言、风俗和文化的体验。
考查名词词义辨析。example榜样;exercise锻炼; experience体验;examination检查。根据“offer us real…of languages, customs and cultures”可知,是指提供真正的语言、风俗和文化的体验,故选C。
66.C
【详解】句意:中国选手苏炳添在东京奥运会的100米跑步比赛中创造了历史。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论;vacation假期;competition比赛;instruction指示。根据“made history in the 100-meter running ... at the Tokyo Olympic Games”可知是指100米跑步比赛,应用competition。故选C。
67.D
【详解】句意:天气预报说今晚多云,有可能下雨。
考查名词辨析。survey调查;sense感觉;change变化;chance机会,可能性。根据“with a little ... of rain”可知,此处指有下雨的可能,chance符合句意。故选D。
68.A
【详解】句意:愿你有向前的勇气和后退的从容。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气;ability能力;skill技能;method方法。根据“Mau have the...to move forward and the calmness to step back.”可知,此处是指勇往直前的勇气,courage符合语境。故选A。
69.D
【详解】句意:我们受到严格的指示,不能证实任何事情。
考查名词辨析。information信息;invention发明;introduction介绍;instruction指示,命令。根据“We are under strict...not to confirm anything.”结合选项可知,因为接到严格的指示,所以不能证实任何事情,instruction符合语境。故选D。
70.C
【详解】句意:由于袁隆平先生的成就,水稻产量大大增加。
考查名词辨析。population人口;contribution贡献;production产量;introduction介绍。根据“rice...has been increased greatly”可知,应是水稻产量大大增加。故选C。
71.D
【详解】句意:玛丽曾经为一家旅游杂志工作,这段经历帮助她找到了一份导游的工作。
考查名词辨析。environment环境;example例子;expression表达;experience经历,经验。根据“Mary once worked for a travel magazine and the...helped her get a job as a guide.”可知,在旅游杂志工作的经历帮助她找到了一份导游的工作。故选D。
72.B
【详解】句意:请按照说明去做,你会在网站上找到你想要的东西。
考查名词辨析。inventions发明;instructions指令,说明;action行为;information信息。根据“follow the…you will find what you want on the website”可知,跟着指令做,就会找到想要的东西,故选B。
73.B
【详解】句意:——多么可怜的人!你用钱帮他了吗?——是的,但他拒绝了。他的自尊心不允许他接受慈善。
名词词义辨析。product产品;pride自尊;power能量;possibility可能性。根据“didn’t allow him to accept charity”可知,这里指他的自尊心不允许他接受慈善,故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:只要人不迷失人生的方向,就不会迷失自我。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;course课程;direction方向;achievement成就。根据“lose the...of life”可知表示失去生活的……,应用direction表示“方向”。故选C。
75.D
【详解】句意:我们为我们的梦想尽我们最大的努力,一个小小的成功可以给我们一种成就感。
考查名词辨析。treatment治疗;entertainment娱乐;development发展;achievement成绩。根据“ together a small success”可知成功会给人以成就感。故选D。
76.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得你在泗阳的生活怎么样?——相当好。我们现在都有一种幸福的感觉。
考查名词辨析。feeling感受、感觉;tradition传统;choice选择;purpose目的。根据“hapiness”可知,这是一种感受。故选A。
77.B
【详解】句意:一顿好的早餐是必要的,因为它给你整个上午的能量。
考查名词辨析。talent天赋;energy能量;humor幽默;wealth财富。根据“A good breakfast is necessary”可知,早餐是给予能量。故选B。
78.D
【详解】句意:许多国际市场上的中国产品可以显示出中国的巨大影响力。
考查名词辨析。charity慈善;challenge挑战;chance机会;influence影响。根据“Many Chinese products in the international market”可知,中国产品出现在国际市场,展现的是中国的影响力。故选D。
79.C
【详解】句意:吃药之前,你最好先读说明书。
考查名词辨析。invention发明;invitation邀请;instruction说明;attention注意。根据“Before taking medicine”和常识可知吃药前要看说明书。故选C。
80.C
【详解】句意:——在手机上发送语音消息会节省时间。——但是如果我们陷入毫无意义的聊天中,发送消息本身可能就是浪费时间。
考查名词词组。a piece of cake小菜一碟;a sweet experience甜蜜的经历;a waste of time浪费时间;an unforgettable feeling一种难忘的感觉。根据“Sending voice messages on a smart phone can be time-saving”和“but”可知上句说节省时间,后又转折,可推知毫无意义的聊天就是浪费时间。故选C。

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