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2024年高中高考英语复习测试（浙江专用）（二）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，
用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1 ．When does the man usually practice yoga
A ．At 5:30.
B ．At 6:00.
C ．At 6:30.
2 ．What is the woman probably doing
A ．Preparing for her tests. B ．Planning her holiday. C ．Reading a book.
3 ．Where does the conversation take place
A ．At home. B ．At a supermarket. C ．At the man’s office.
4 ．Why is the boy’s father against the trip
A ．Canada is too far away.
B ．The trip may be meaningless.
C ．The time of the trip is unsuitable.
5 ．What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding
A ．It can make legs slim.
B ．It can make you put on weight.
C ．It can build up the body.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6 ．What can we say about the weather on Sunday
A ．It was fine. B ．It was hot. C ．It was changeable.
7 ．What do the locals think of small balls of ice in midsummer
A ．It’s beyond their expectations.
B ．It’s a common phenomenon.
C ．It’s caused by climate change.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8 ．Why does the man call the woman
A ．To make a reservation. B ．To check out of the hotel. C ．To ask about the city center.
9 ．What does the woman say about the Imperial
A．It is cheaper than her hotel. B．It is rated as a five-star hotel. C．It is better known than
her hotel.
10 ．What does the man finally want to know about the Imperial
A ．The price. B ．The telephone number. C ．The location.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11 ．What has the woman been reading
A ．A novel. B ．A dictionary. C ．A cookbook.
12 ．Why doesn’t the man read books
A ．He has poor eyesight. B ．He dislikes stories. C ．He is too busy.
13 ．Where does the man usually listen to his books
A ．In the kitchen. B ．In the car. C ．On the plane.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14 ．What day is it today
A ．Friday.
B ．Saturday.
C ．Sunday.
15 ．What does Claire think helped her get the letter from Harvard
A ．Forming good learning habits.
B ．Attending extra courses.
C ．Staying up late to study.
16 ．Why did Claire choose Harvard University
A ．Her aunt was studying there.
B ．She has won a scholarship to it.
C ．She wants to be Madelyn's schoolmate.
17 ．What does Claire plan to do before September
A ．Visit her aunt.
B ．Travel abroad.
C ．Visit some colleges.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
18 ．What are the good seeds confirmed by
A ．Containers. B ．X-rays. C ．Freezers.
19 ．Why are seeds stored in frozen environment
A ．To be preserved for long.
B ．To tackle climate change.
C ．To safeguard food supply.
20 ．What is the speech mainly about
A ．Where seeds are stored.
B ．How the seed bank works.
C ．Why seed banks are important.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to choosing the best travel gifts, there are many options. No matter the occasion, or the traveler, we’ve
rounded up some travel gifts from brands we love, so you can find something for you or your friends.
Ralph Lauren travel set
This Ralph Lauren travel set is a travel accessory (配件) you’ll use again and again. It comes with a small pillow, a
soft eye mask and a large shawl that can be used as a blanket-all made from cashmere(羊绒).
$471 At Farfetch
$395 At Ralph Lauren
Canada Goose Trillium Parka
For winter travel, a thick, packable coat is a necessity. The Canada Goose Trillium parka is built for extreme cold but is by no means baggy, and actually has a slimming effect. It has a chin guard to protect the neck from cold air, inside
pockets, and a removable jacket, giving your friends some style options.
$1, 650 At Canada Goose
Bellroy Tech Kit
Every organized traveler needs a good tech kit. We like Bellroy’s because it has many pockets that will fit any size wire and offer a safe place to store AirPods, portable chargers, and work-from-anywhere accessories like a mouse or Wi-Fi
extender.
$59 At Amazon
$69 At Bellroy
Té Company Tea set
The Té Company Tea set is a perfect starter packet for those looking to expand their tea taste. It has seven different
flavours and includes detailed instructions on the tea-making process to guide your friends toward the perfect cup.
$55 At Food52
$65 At eBay
21 ．What do the first two travel gifts have in common
A ．They are easy to remove. B ．They are made from cashmere.
C ．They can keep people warm. D ．They help people look slimmer.
22 ．How much do you pay at least for a gift to keep electronics in order
A ．$55. B ．$59. C ．$65. D ．$69.
23 ．Who is the text intended for
A ．Travelers. B ．Tea lovers. C ．Salesmen. D ．Fashion designers.
B
Nicole Latham is a 21-year-old law student from University of Leeds. When she’s not studying for her degree, Nicole
competes in weightlifting competitions. She also does a good job in karate.
On top of gym and martial arts, Nicole is also in and out of the doctor’s office. She was diagnosed(诊断) with multiple sclerosis(MS),a rare disease, a year ago. The first attack happened while she was preparing for her A-Levels, a hugely stressful time for many students. And at the time, all she thought about was: stress. But it turned out to be vertigo(眩晕) and
likely the first MS attack.
Nicole carried on preparing for her exams. She sat with one eye closed to improve her vision which was damaged from her vertigo experience. That was when she decided to act and head back to the doctor’s office. She took loads of medicines, but no progress was made. Feeling something might be going wrong, she immediately went to the hospital for further
examinations.
Following an MRI scan, she was diagnosed with MS. After this first attack and her MS diagnosis, Nicole didn’t experience another for a few years. But in August 2021, she had another.This attack made her left hand shake for two months. Despite the obvious challenge caused by the disease in daily life, she didn’t let it get in her way. And her goal was
to show other young people with disabilities that they could live their lives and still enjoy an active lifestyle.
Today, Nicole uses her page not only to spread awareness of MS, encouraging people not to miss symptoms(症状), as she did at first, but also to show people they can live a full and satisfying life with MS. She wants to show the highs as
much as the lows.
24 ．How did Nicole react when the first attack happened
A ．She went to the hospital immediately.
B ．She turned to taking more exercise.
C ．She took a break from studying.
D ．She paid no attention to it.
25 ．How did Nicole most probably feel after taking a lot of medicines
A ．Relieved. B ．Worried.
C ．Curious. D ．Inspired.
26 ．Which of the following statements shows Nicole’s view on overcoming difficulties
A ．Rome was not built in a day.
B ．Prevention is better than cure.
C ．Strength comes from a strong will.
D ．All things are difficult before they are easy.
27 ．What would be the best title for the text
A ．Nicole Latham: Always be Ready to Help
B ．Meet N icole Latham — a T alented Athlete
C ．Nicole Latham: Never Let Anyone Down
D ．Meet Nicole Latham — a Fighter Suffering from MS
C
A proton (质子) is an infinitesimal (无穷小的) part of an atom.
Now imagine if you can (and of course you can’t) make smaller one of those protons down to a billionth of its normal size into a space so small that it would make a proton look huge. Now pack into that tiny, tiny space some matter. Excellent.
You are ready to start a standard Big Bang universe.
In fact, you will need to gather up everything there is, every last mote (尘埃) of matter, between here and the edge of creation and press it into a spot so infinitesimally compact ( 紧密 的) that it has no dimensions at all. It is known as a
singularity.
It is natural but wrong to visualize the singularity as a kind of packed spot hanging in a dark, boundless void (虚空). There is no space, no darkness. The singularity has no “around” around it. We can’t even ask how long it has been there-whether it has just lately exploded into being, like a good idea, or whether it has been there forever, quietly awaiting
the right moment. Time doesn’t exist. There is no past for it to emerge from.
And so, from nothing, our universe begins with a big “bang”. In a single blinding pulse, a moment of glory “explosion” much too rapid and expansive for any form of words, the singularity assumes( 显露出) heavenly dimensions, space beyond conception. Within a second gravity is produced and then the other forces that govern physics. In less than a minute the universe is a million billion miles across and growing fast. There is a lot of heat now, ten billion degrees of it, enough to begin the nuclear reactions that create the lighter elements—principally hydrogen, helium and a little lithium (锂). In three minutes, 98 percent of all the matter there is or will ever be has been produced. We have a universe. It is a place of the most
wondrous and gratifying possibility, and beautiful, too. And it was all done in about the time it takes to make a sandwich.
28 ．What is the characteristic of singularity
A ．Empty. B ．Mysterious. C ．Fixed. D ．Predictable.
29 ．Which of the following happens or comes into existence first
A ．Gravity. B ．Expansion. C ．Nuclear reactions. D ．Elements.
30 ．We can infer from the last paragraph that the author is amazed by .
A ．the existence of the universe
B ．the environment in which the universe is made
C ．the speed at which the universe comes into existence
D ．the beauty of the universe
31 ．What chapter of a science book is this text most probably taken from
A ．Protons in the Universe. B ．Why Build a Universe.
C ．The Size of the Universe. D ．How to Build a Universe.
D
AI could make it less necessary to learn foreign languages. That is good news for travelers, bad news for soulful
connection.
Travel has long been a motivator for study — unless people start to feel AI tools offer a good-enough service. Some are concerned that apps are turning language acquisition into a dwindling pursuit. Douglas Hofstadter, a writer, has argued that something important will disappear when people talk through machines. He describes giving a hesitant, difficult speech in Mandarin, which required a lot of work but offered a sense of achievement at the end. Who would show off taking a
plane to the top of Mount Everest
Others are less worried. Most people do not move abroad or have the kind of sustained contact with a foreign culture that requires them to put in the work to become fluent. Nor do most people learn languages for the purpose of humanizing
themselves or training their brains. On their holiday, they just want a beer and pizza.
As AI translation becomes a more popular labour-saving tool, people will divide into two groups. There will be those who want to challenge their minds, put themselves in other cultures or force their thinking into new pathways. This lot will still take on language study, often aided by technology. Others will look at learning a new language with a mix of admiration and confusion, as they might with extreme endurance (忍耐力) sports: “Good for you, if that’s your thing, but a
bit painful for my taste.”
But a focus on the learner alone misses the fundamentally social nature of language. It is a bit like analyzing the benefits of close relationships to heart health but overlooking the inner value of those bonds themselves. When you try to ask directions in broken Japanese or make a joke in hesitant German, you are making direct contact with someone. And when you speak a language well enough to tell a story with perfect timing or put subtle (微妙的) shading on an argument,
that connection is still deeper.
32 ．What does the word “dwindling” mean in paragraph 2
A ．Growing. B ．Lasting. C ．Declining. D ．Challenging.
33 ．What is the underlined part “taking a helicopter to the top of Mount Everest” compared to
A ．Using AI tools to do the translation.
B ．Doing the work that gives you satisfaction.
C ．Making effort to learn a new language.
D ．Studying a language aided by technology.
34 ．Which of the following will the “Others” in paragraph 4 agree with
A ．People should stretch their minds in life.
B ．AI translation tools offer a good service.
C ．Extreme endurance sports are worth trying.
D ．Language learning builds deep connection.
35 ．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A ．Language learning benefits learners alone.
B ．Language learning is of value to human health.
C ．We should reflect on language learning methods.
D ．We should adopt a new angle on language learning.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of the students have a tendency to believe that their brain is not suited for a few subjects that they are uncomfortable with. 36 However, because math is one of the most crucial subjects in any competitive exam, having a firm grasp on the subject is essential for moving forward with confidence. Here are some useful suggestions to
help you overcome your fear of math.
37 Simply memo rising formulae (公式) without understanding the fundamentals will make things difficult for you. Try to understand the theory and logic behind the formula; once the concept is clear, you don’t have to make
additional efforts to remember the formula.
Focus on your strengths. Spend more time improving your skills on the topics that you are confident about. Go through previous year’s question papers to have an idea about how much confidence these topics can fetch you. 38 This
might help you in calming down and boosts your confidence levels.
Take the right guidance. Never shy away from asking questions. Be it teachers, mentors or friends; put forward your
questions whenever you are in doubt. This will help you have a better understanding of the subject. 39
Practice regularly. 40 Regular practice helps you improve your speed, makes you learn new and easier methods of tackling problems and also familiarizes you with a wide range of questions, hence giving you a greater
advantage in the exams.
A ．Understand the basics.
B ．Change your approach.
C ．Mathematics is one of those.
D ．Besides, it will also help you overcome your fears.
E ．Move on to the difficult topics once you feel confident.
F ．In competitive exams, speed is as important as accuracy.
G ．Group studies with peers having a strong hold on mathematics can be extremely beneficial.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are some very pleasant moments for teachers.
After 41 , I accepted my first job in Coimbatore. Coimbatore, despite the 42 environment for me,
became my second home.
One day, there were some discussions on local food and children’s 43 . Most of the students started telling me that their favorite food was Dosa, Roti, Paratha Puri, etc. When the 44 of Tina came, she mentioned Bholi. I wasn’t 45 of that dish, so I asked Tina to 46 it. All that I could learn from her was that it was a sweet
dish. And I could not ask for more 47 because of the language barrier (障碍).
Two days later, Tina came to my office and 48 a bag. She told me that she had 49 asked her mother to prepare Bholi for me. There was a note from her mother, saying that Tina 50 what had happened in the class and that she requested me to 51 the snack. There was another page about the 52 of
preparation.
That really 53 me at that moment. Who said that 54 is a boring thing Having 55
students like Tina was an enjoyable experience.
41 ．A ．celebration B ．foundation C ．graduation D ．creation
42 ．A ．stressful B ．dangerous C ．terrible D ．unfamiliar
43 ．A ．progress B ．responsibilities C ．behavior D ．preferences
44 ．A ．luck B ．number C ．turn D ．friend
45 ．A ．short B . tired C . aware D . fond
46 ．A ．describe B . deliver C . buy D . enjoy
47 ．A ．theories B . details C . systems D . differences
48 ．A ．cleared away B . picked up C . handed over D . picked out
49 ．A ．hardly B . specially C . calmly D . regularly
50 ．A ．remembered B . believed C . imagined D . proved
51 ．A ．introduce B . choose C . order D . taste
52 ．A ．method B . result C . benefit D . difficulty
53 ．A ．embarrassed B . attracted C . amazed D . discouraged
54 ．A ．teaching B . cooking C . nursing D . translating
55 ．A ．confident B . caring C . patient D . creative
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bathed in warm sunshine, the newly restored Jingfu Ge, 56 is part of the Summer Palace in Beijing, is like an elderly person 57 a youthful face. It possesses the solemnity and magnificence of a royal building, and the gentle
elegance of time.
After a yearlong work, the ancient building was reopened, enabling 58 public to see the results during a
special open day on Oct 30.
Located on the eastern ridge of Wanshou Mountain in the Summer Palace, the building was initially a two-story pavilion 59 (construct) during the reign of Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong from 1736 to 1796, 60 known as the Tanhua Pavilion. 61 (fortunate), it was burned to the ground by Anglo-French forces in 1860, and it 62 (rebuild) between 1891-93 during the reign of Emperor Guangxu. Historical records show that Empress Dowager Cixi often went there 63 (appreciate) the views and the weather, and received foreign envoys and their
family members in the building, which was not far from 64 (she) residence in the Summer Palace.
This round of 65 (restore) covered the main hall and the surrounding courtyard, with the aim of
minimizing interference with the building and not changing its original facade and features.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jenny 给你发来邮件说她对中国丝绸很感兴趣。请你给她写封邮件。内容包括：
1 ．介绍丝绸；
2 ．说明流行的原因。
注意：
1 ．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Christmas holidays were fast approaching, and we had ordered many gifts online. So, when the doorbell rang, I was sure some of the packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful calico kitten (杂色猫) sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes.
There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there
We figured that someone had found the kitten somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away.
They accurately guessed we would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
My husband called her our little angel, so we named her accordingly. She had a calm aura ( 气质) about her as she walked straight into our home and hearts, fitting in perfectly. It seemed as if she was always meant to be in this big house with us. She was an old soul and turned out to be the perfect companion. Always by my side, she was more like a puppy than a kitten. Wise beyond her years, she enjoyed wandering through the tunnels and mysterious rooms as much as I did,
but with much less fear. Angelica the calico was courageous.
So, I took a page from her book and decided to be brave, too. There was an underground stone cellar (地窖) I had been eager to explore. The only way in was down a rickety ( 摇晃的) ladder to its murky depths. I guessed it was an old root
cellar, probably twelve feet deep.
I had promised my husband that I wouldn’t explore dangerous areas unless he or someone else was around. Though I knew I was stretching it, I figured that Angelica would count as my companion. I was ready to explore this cellar, and so
was she.
I equipped myself with a good flashlight and warm clothes, and carefully started down the rickety ladder while
Angelica was looking down at me from above. Faint crack and sudden crash were what I could remember.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
I woke up with pieces of the rotting, broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
It seemed my companion, Angelica, was my last hope.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年高中高考英语复习测试（浙江专用）（二）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，
用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1 ．When does the man usually practice yoga
A ．At 5:30.
B ．At 6:00.
C ．At 6:30.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Harry, what time do you getup
M: I normally get up at 6 o'clock but sometimes I have to be up by five.
W: Do you practice yoga in the morning
M: Yes. I usually practice it half an hour later after I get up.
2 ．What is the woman probably doing
A ．Preparing for her tests. B ．Planning her holiday. C ．Reading a book.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Maggie, our holiday’s coming soon. What are you going to do
W: Well, I’ve been thinking about nothing but the coming exams. I’ve gone over half my notebook.
3 ．Where does the conversation take place
A ．At home. B ．At a supermarket. C ．At the man’s office.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Tim, have you seen my umbrella The one I bought at the supermarket last week.
M: Oops, I must have left it at my office, sorry. I’ll bring it home on Monday.
W: OK. I’ll pick up another umbrella today.
4 ．Why is the boy’s father against the trip
A ．Canada is too far away.
B ．The trip may be meaningless.
C ．The time of the trip is unsuitable.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I might be going to Canada for a short study trip.
W: That sounds meaningful.
M: It still isn’t for sure yet. The camp starts during our school term. So my dad’s against the idea.
5 ．What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding
A ．It can make legs slim.
B ．It can make you put on weight.
C ．It can build up the body.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Now some doctors are strongly encouraging bicycle exercise.
W: Bicycle exercise Is that because you want to make your legs slim and beautiful in this way
M: Actually, that’s not the main reason. They say riding a bike can build you up.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6 ．What can we say about the weather on Sunday
A ．It was fine. B ．It was hot. C ．It was changeable.
7 ．What do the locals think of small balls of ice in midsummer
A ．It’s beyond their expectations.
B ．It’s a common phenomenon.
C ．It’s caused by climate change.
【答案】6 ．C 7 ．B
【原文】W: How did you enjoy your weekend at the seaside
M: It started very well on Saturday, but on the second day we got a very unpleasant surprise.
W: What happened
M: That afternoon, while everyone was enjoying the sunshine on the beach or playing in the sea, the sky suddenly went
dark. A strong wind started blowing. Before people could gather their stuff and run for cover, there was a heavy shower of hail. All the people got into a panic, and left their things behind and ran to the beach restaurant. The hailstones were so big
that many people got hurt!
W: Really Small balls of ice in the middle of summer
M: Apparently, it’s fairly common there. The locals said such storms sometimes blow from Iceland or Greenland.
W: It sounds like you did have a different and unforgettable weekend.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8 ．Why does the man call the woman
A ．To make a reservation. B ．To check out of the hotel. C ．To ask about the city center.
9 ．What does the woman say about the Imperial
A．It is cheaper than her hotel. B．It is rated as a five-star hotel. C．It is better known than
her hotel.
10 ．What does the man finally want to know about the Imperial
A ．The price. B ．The telephone number. C ．The location.
【答案】8 ．A 9 ．A 10 ．B
【原文】W: Adventure Reservations. Can I help you
M: Yes, I’d like to book a single room with a bath for September 22 to 25.
W: Just a moment, please. I’m sorry, sir. We are fully booked on those dates.
M: Oh, that’s too bad. Could you recommend another hotel that won’t be full up to me
W: Yes, of course. Where would you rather like to be, in the city center or in the suburbs
M: I prefer a place close to the city center because it is more convenient.
W: In that case, I would suggest that you try the Imperial.
M: Do you know the rate per night for a single room with a bath there And please tell me what the Imperial is like.
W: Well, a single with a bath at the moment would be between $50 to $60. It is rated as a four-star hotel. Ours is better
known than the Imperial but then the Imperial is less expensive than here.
M: Uh-huh. One last thing, do you know its telephone number
W: Yes, it is 61540928.
M: Thank you very much. I really appreciate your help, goodbye.
W: Goodbye and thank you for calling us.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11 ．What has the woman been reading
A ．A novel. B ．A dictionary. C ．A cookbook.
12 ．Why doesn’t the man read books
A ．He has poor eyesight. B ．He dislikes stories. C ．He is too busy.
13 ．Where does the man usually listen to his books
A ．In the kitchen. B ．In the car. C ．On the plane.
【答案】 11 ．A 12 ．C 13 ．B
【原文】M: That’s a pretty thick book. It looks like a dictionary.
W: You’re right; it does. But it is actually a novel.
M: Wow! The writing is really small. This would take me a year to finish.
W: I’ve been reading for awhile, and I read pretty fast. So, you prefer shorter stories, then
M: I prefer books on tape. With my schedule, I don’t really have the time to sit down and read.
W: I understand. That’s why I do most of my reading just before bed. What do you listen to
M: Books that inspire me and teach me new things. Most of the time, I listen to them when I’m driving. Sometimes I listen
to them when I’m on along flight.
W: That sounds like a good idea. I could listen to one in the background while I’m cooking.
M: How about this You recommend a book to me, and I’ll try to read it your way. But you have to listen to one of mine.
W: Deal.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14 ．What day is it today
A ．Friday.
B ．Saturday.
C ．Sunday.
15 ．What does Claire think helped her get the letter from Harvard
A ．Forming good learning habits.
B ．Attending extra courses.
C ．Staying up late to study.
16 ．Why did Claire choose Harvard University
A ．Her aunt was studying there.
B ．She has won a scholarship to it.
C ．She wants to be Madelyn's schoolmate.
17 ．What does Claire plan to do before September
A ．Visit her aunt.
B ．Travel abroad.
C ．Visit some colleges.
【答案】 14 ．C 15 ．A 16 ．C 17 ．B
【原文】M: Claire, I heard that you were admitted into Harvard University, right
W: Yes, I received the letter on Friday, the day before yesterday.
M: Congratulations! You must have worked hard during your high school.
W: Well, I always got A’s on my tests. I took three separate courses for four months for the SAT.
M: What do you think is the most important during learning
W: In my opinion, it’s the learning habit that helped me earn the letter from Harvard. Believe it or not, I never burned the
midnight oil.
M: Why didn’t you choose Princeton I remember your aunt graduated from Princeton years ago.
W: My best friend Madelyn joined Harvard last year, I really wanted to go there because of her, although Princeton offered
me a scholarship.
M: Oh, I got it. When will you go to Harvard
W: In September. Before that, I’ll fly to China and other Asian countries. I’ve been longing to taste food and meet people
there. I’ve decided to work part-time to cover my expenses at college.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
18 ．What are the good seeds confirmed by
A ．Containers. B ．X-rays. C ．Freezers.
19 ．Why are seeds stored in frozen environment
A ．To be preserved for long.
B ．To tackle climate change.
C ．To safeguard food supply.
20 ．What is the speech mainly about
A ．Where seeds are stored.
B ．How the seed bank works.
C ．Why seed banks are important.
【答案】 18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．B
【原文】
Currently, there are over 1,000 seed banks located all over the world. How does the seed bank work First, scientists
from all over the world collect endangered and useful wild species, put them in a paper or cotton bag to prevent them from getting bad, and send them to the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive, they’re dried and preserved in a special room. After that,
X-rays confirm that the seeds are undamaged and that no insects are hidden inside. The seeds are then frozen, stored in
special containers and then placed in huge freezers at 20℃ for long-term storage, which allows the seeds to be preserved
for decades and reawakened when required. One of the most famous seed banks, Svalbard International Seed Bank, now
holds more than one million seed samples. It is located deep in a frozen Arctic mountain in Norway. As Earth is facing huge
challenges like climate change, these seed banks are surely significant to safeguard the future of the world’s food supply.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to choosing the best travel gifts, there are many options. No matter the occasion, or the traveler, we’ve
rounded up some travel gifts from brands we love, so you can find something for you or your friends.
Ralph Lauren travel set
This Ralph Lauren travel set is a travel accessory (配件) you’ll use again and again. It comes with a small pillow, a
soft eye mask and a large shawl that can be used as a blanket-all made from cashmere(羊绒).
$471 At Farfetch
$395 At Ralph Lauren
Canada Goose Trillium Parka
For winter travel, a thick, packable coat is a necessity. The Canada Goose Trillium parka is built for extreme cold but is by no means baggy, and actually has a slimming effect. It has a chin guard to protect the neck from cold air, inside
pockets, and a removable jacket, giving your friends some style options.
$1, 650 At Canada Goose
Bellroy Tech Kit
Every organized traveler needs a good tech kit. We like Bellroy’s because it has many pockets that will fit any size wire and offer a safe place to store AirPods, portable chargers, and work-from-anywhere accessories like a mouse or Wi-Fi
extender.
$59 At Amazon
$69 At Bellroy
Té Company Tea set
The Té Company Tea set is a perfect starter packet for those looking to expand their tea taste. It has seven different
flavours and includes detailed instructions on the tea-making process to guide your friends toward the perfect cup.
$55 At Food52
$65 At eBay
21 ．What do the first two travel gifts have in common
A ．They are easy to remove. B ．They are made from cashmere.
C ．They can keep people warm. D ．They help people look slimmer.
22 ．How much do you pay at least for a gift to keep electronics in order
A ．$55. B ．$59. C ．$65. D ．$69.
23 ．Who is the text intended for
A ．Travelers. B ．Tea lovers. C ．Salesmen. D ．Fashion designers.
【答案】21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种旅行时最好的旅行礼物。
21．推理判断题。由文章 Ralph Lauren travel set 部分“This Ralph Lauren travel set is a travel accessory (配件) you’ll use again and again. It comes with a small pillow, a soft eye mask and a large shawl that can be used as a blanket-all made from cashmere(羊绒). (这款拉夫 · 劳伦旅行套装是你会一次又一次使用的旅行配件。它配有一个小枕头， 一个柔软的眼罩
和一个可以当毯子用的大披肩——所有这些都是由羊绒制成的。 )”和 Canada Goose Trillium Parka 部分“For winter
travel, a thick, packable coat is a necessity. The Canada Goose Trillium parka is built for extreme cold but is by no means
baggy, and actually has a slimming effect. (冬季旅行， 一件厚的、可打包的大衣是必须的。加拿大鹅毛皮大衣是为极
端寒冷而设计的，但绝不是宽松的，实际上有显瘦的效果。)”可知，前两种旅行礼物共同点是可以让人们保持温暖。
故选 C。
22．细节理解题。由文章 Bellroy Tech Kit 部分中“Every organized traveler needs a good tech kit. We like Bellroy’s because
it has many pockets that will fit any size wire and offer a safe place to store AirPods, portable chargers, and
work-from-anywhere accessories like a mouse or Wi-Fi extender. (每个有组织的旅行者都需要一个好的技术工具包。我 们喜欢 Bellroy’s，因为它有很多口袋，可以装下任何尺寸的电线，还提供了一个安全的地方来存放 AirPods、便携 式充电器和任何地方都可以工作的配件， 比如鼠标或 Wi-Fi 扩展器。 )” 、“$55 At Food$55 At Food $65 At eBay(亚马
逊售价 59 美元 在 Bellroy ，69 美元， )可知， Bellroy Tech Kit 可以用来整理电子产品，至少要花 59 美元。故选 B。
23 ．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“When it comes to choosing the best travel gifts, there are many
options. No matter the occasion, or the traveler, we’ve rounded up some travel gifts from brands we love, so you can find
something for you or your friends. (当谈到选择最好的旅行礼物时，有很多选择。无论在什么场合，无论旅行者是谁， 我们都收集了一些我们喜欢的品牌的旅行礼物，这样你就可以为你或你的朋友找到一些礼物了。 )”可知，文章主要
介绍了几种旅行时最好的旅行礼物，所以文本是为旅行者写的。故选 A。
B
Nicole Latham is a 21-year-old law student from University of Leeds. When she’s not studying for her degree, Nicole
competes in weightlifting competitions. She also does a good job in karate.
On top of gym and martial arts, Nicole is also in and out of the doctor’s office. She was diagnosed(诊断) with multiple sclerosis(MS),a rare disease, a year ago. The first attack happened while she was preparing for her A-Levels, a hugely stressful time for many students. And at the time, all she thought about was: stress. But it turned out to be vertigo(眩晕) and
likely the first MS attack.
Nicole carried on preparing for her exams. She sat with one eye closed to improve her vision which was damaged from her vertigo experience. That was when she decided to act and head back to the doctor’s office. She took loads of medicines, but no progress was made. Feeling something might be going wrong, she immediately went to the hospital for further
examinations.
Following an MRI scan, she was diagnosed with MS. After this first attack and her MS diagnosis, Nicole didn’t experience another for a few years. But in August 2021, she had another.This attack made her left hand shake for two months. Despite the obvious challenge caused by the disease in daily life, she didn’t let it get in her way. And her goal was
to show other young people with disabilities that they could live their lives and still enjoy an active lifestyle.
Today, Nicole uses her page not only to spread awareness of MS, encouraging people not to miss symptoms(症状), as
she did at first, but also to show people they can live a full and satisfying life with MS. She wants to show the highs as
much as the lows.
24 ．How did Nicole react when the first attack happened
A ．She went to the hospital immediately.
B ．She turned to taking more exercise.
C ．She took a break from studying.
D ．She paid no attention to it.
25 ．How did Nicole most probably feel after taking a lot of medicines
A ．Relieved. B ．Worried.
C ．Curious. D ．Inspired.
26 ．Which of the following statements shows Nicole’s view on overcoming difficulties
A ．Rome was not built in a day.
B ．Prevention is better than cure.
C ．Strength comes from a strong will.
D ．All things are difficult before they are easy.
27 ．What would be the best title for the text
A ．Nicole Latham: Always be Ready to Help
B ．Meet N icole Latham — a T alented Athlete
C ．Nicole Latham: Never Let Anyone Down
D ．Meet Nicole Latham — a Fighter Suffering from MS
【答案】24 ．D 25 ．B 26 ．C 27 ．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Nicole Latham 虽然患有多发性硬化症，但是身体上的残疾并没有阻挡她乐观生
活、勇于奋进。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段后三句“The first attack happened while she was preparing for her A-Levels, a hugely stressful
time for many students. And at the time, all she thought about was: stress. But it turned out to be vertigo and likely the first
MS attack.” （第一次发作时， 她正在准备 A-Levels 考试， 对许多学生来说， 这是一个非常紧张的时期。当时， 她认 为是压力导致的。但结果是眩晕，很可能是多发性硬化症的第一次发作。） 可知，当多发性硬化症的第一次发作时，
她以为是压力过大导致的，并没有在意。故选 D 项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段后两句“She took loads of medicines, but no progress was made. Feeling something might be going wrong, she immediately went to the hospital for further examinations.” （她吃了很多药， 但没有任何进展。她觉得
可能出了什么问题， 立即去医院做进一步检查。）可知， Nicole Latham 吃了很多药却不见效， 决定去做进一步检查，
说明她感到很担心。故选 B 项。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段第五句“Despite the obvious challenge caused by the disease in daily life, she didn’t let it get
in her way.” （尽管这种疾病在日常生活中带来了明显的挑战，但她并没有让它阻碍她的生活。）及第五段第一句
“Today, Nicole uses her page not only to spread awareness of MS, encouraging people not to miss symptoms, as she did at first, but also to show people they can live a full and satisfying life with MS.” （今天， Nicole 利用她的主页不仅传播对多 发性硬化症的认识， 鼓励人们不要像她一开始那样错过症状， 而且还向人们展示他们可以在多发性硬化症中过上充 实而满意的生活。）说明她面对病魔，永不退缩，凭借自己坚强的意志力过上了充实而满意的生活。故推知，人的
力量来自坚强的意志。 故选 C 项。
27 ．主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“She was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis(MS),a rare disease, a year ago.”（一年 前，她被诊断出患有多发性硬化症， 这是一种罕见的疾病。）及根据第四段第五句“Despite the obvious challenge caused by the disease in daily life, she didn’t let it get in her way.” （尽管这种疾病在日常生活中带来了明显的挑战，但她并没 有让它阻碍她的生活。） 并结合文章内容可知，Nicole Latham 患有多发性硬化症，但她坚强乐观地面对生活的苦难，
是生活的勇士，所以 D 项适合作为文章标题。 故选 D 项。
C
A proton (质子) is an infinitesimal (无穷小的) part of an atom.
Now imagine if you can (and of course you can’t) make smaller one of those protons down to a billionth of its normal size into a space so small that it would make a proton look huge. Now pack into that tiny, tiny space some matter. Excellent.
You are ready to start a standard Big Bang universe.
In fact, you will need to gather up everything there is, every last mote (尘埃) of matter, between here and the edge of creation and press it into a spot so infinitesimally compact ( 紧密 的) that it has no dimensions at all. It is known as a
singularity.
It is natural but wrong to visualize the singularity as a kind of packed spot hanging in a dark, boundless void (虚空). There is no space, no darkness. The singularity has no “around” around it. We can’t even ask how long it has been there-whether it has just lately exploded into being, like a good idea, or whether it has been there forever, quietly awaiting
the right moment. Time doesn’t exist. There is no past for it to emerge from.
And so, from nothing, our universe begins with a big “bang”. In a single blinding pulse, a moment of glory “explosion” much too rapid and expansive for any form of words, the singularity assumes( 显露出) heavenly dimensions, space beyond conception. Within a second gravity is produced and then the other forces that govern physics. In less than a minute the universe is a million billion miles across and growing fast. There is a lot of heat now, ten billion degrees of it, enough to
begin the nuclear reactions that create the lighter elements—principally hydrogen, helium and a little lithium (锂). In three
minutes, 98 percent of all the matter there is or will ever be has been produced. We have a universe. It is a place of the most
wondrous and gratifying possibility, and beautiful, too. And it was all done in about the time it takes to make a sandwich.
28 ．What is the characteristic of singularity
A ．Empty. B ．Mysterious. C ．Fixed. D ．Predictable.
29 ．Which of the following happens or comes into existence first
A ．Gravity. B ．Expansion. C ．Nuclear reactions. D ．Elements.
30 ．We can infer from the last paragraph that the author is amazed by .
A ．the existence of the universe
B ．the environment in which the universe is made
C ．the speed at which the universe comes into existence
D ．the beauty of the universe
31 ．What chapter of a science book is this text most probably taken from
A ．Protons in the Universe. B ．Why Build a Universe.
C ．The Size of the Universe. D ．How to Build a Universe.
【答案】28 ．B 29 ．A 30 ．C 31 ．D
【解析】本文是说明文。文章通过描述宇宙大爆炸的过程，解释了宇宙起源的奥秘。
28 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“It is natural but wrong to visualize the singularity as a kind of packed spot hanging in a dark, boundless void (虚空). There is no space, no darkness. The singularity has no “around” around it. We can’t even ask
how long it has been there-whether it has just lately exploded into being, like a good idea, or whether it has been there
forever,quietly awaiting the right moment. Time doesn’t exist. There is no past for it to emerge from.(把奇点想象成一个
挂在黑暗、无边无际的虚空中的密集的点是很自然但错误的。那里没有空间， 没有黑暗。奇点周围没有“周围”。我 们甚至不能问它在那里多久了——它是最近才突然出现， 像一个好主意， 还是它一直在那里， 静静地等待着合适的 时刻。时间并不存在。它没有过去可以出现)”可知，奇点是一个什么都没有的点，包括时间，人们能想象，但是是
错误的，所以它是神秘的。故选 B 项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Within a second gravity is produced and then the other forces that govern physics.(一秒
钟之内，引力就产生了，然后是控制物理的其他力)”可知，引力是首先产生的。故选 A 项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In three minutes, 98 percent of all the matter there is or will ever be has been produced. We
have a universe. It is a place of the most wondrous and gratifying possibility, and beautiful, too. And it was all done in
about the time it takes to make a sandwich.(在三分钟内， 98%的现有或将会存在的物质都产生了。我们有一个宇宙。
这是一个最奇妙和最令人满意的可能性，也是一个美丽的地方。这一切都是在做一个三明治的时间内完成的)”可推
知，作者对宇宙形成的速度感到惊讶。故选 C 项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And so, from nothing, our universe begins with a big “bang”.(因此， 我们的宇宙从无到 有，开始于一个大“爆炸” 。)”以及综合全文可知，本文先描述了什么是奇点，然后描述奇点爆炸，宇宙形成，所以
应是来自自科学书籍的如何构建宇宙这一章。故选 D 项。
D
AI could make it less necessary to learn foreign languages. That is good news for travelers, bad news for soulful
connection.
Travel has long been a motivator for study — unless people start to feel AI tools offer a good-enough service. Some are concerned that apps are turning language acquisition into a dwindling pursuit. Douglas Hofstadter, a writer, has argued that something important will disappear when people talk through machines. He describes giving a hesitant, difficult speech in Mandarin, which required a lot of work but offered a sense of achievement at the end. Who would show off taking a
plane to the top of Mount Everest
Others are less worried. Most people do not move abroad or have the kind of sustained contact with a foreign culture that requires them to put in the work to become fluent. Nor do most people learn languages for the purpose of humanizing
themselves or training their brains. On their holiday, they just want a beer and pizza.
As AI translation becomes a more popular labour-saving tool, people will divide into two groups. There will be those who want to challenge their minds, put themselves in other cultures or force their thinking into new pathways. This lot will still take on language study, often aided by technology. Others will look at learning a new language with a mix of admiration and confusion, as they might with extreme endurance (忍耐力) sports: “Good for you, if that’s your thing, but a
bit painful for my taste.”
But a focus on the learner alone misses the fundamentally social nature of language. It is a bit like analyzing the benefits of close relationships to heart health but overlooking the inner value of those bonds themselves. When you try to ask directions in broken Japanese or make a joke in hesitant German, you are making direct contact with someone. And when you speak a language well enough to tell a story with perfect timing or put subtle (微妙的) shading on an argument,
that connection is still deeper.
32 ．What does the word “dwindling” mean in paragraph 2
A ．Growing. B ．Lasting. C ．Declining. D ．Challenging.
33 ．What is the underlined part “taking a helicopter to the top of Mount Everest” compared to
A ．Using AI tools to do the translation.
B ．Doing the work that gives you satisfaction.
C ．Making effort to learn a new language.
D ．Studying a language aided by technology.
34 ．Which of the following will the “Others” in paragraph 4 agree with
A ．People should stretch their minds in life.
B ．AI translation tools offer a good service.
C ．Extreme endurance sports are worth trying.
D ．Language learning builds deep connection.
35 ．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A ．Language learning benefits learners alone.
B ．Language learning is of value to human health.
C ．We should reflect on language learning methods.
D ．We should adopt a new angle on language learning.
【答案】32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．D
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在人工智能可以降低学习外语的必要性这一议题上，一部分人充满担心， 认为这会让一些重要的东西消失， 有些人则因为没有对语言的需求而不那么担心。人工智能翻译的普及同时也会将 人分化成两部分， 一部分人会挑战自己继续学习语言， 另一部分人则会选择不再学习。文章指出不应该仅从学习者
的角度看待语言学习，其本身的内在价值更值得关注。
32 ．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的上文“Travel has long been a motivator for study — unless people start to feel AI tools offer a good-enough service. (长期以来， 旅行一直是学习的动力—— 除非人们开始觉得人工智能工具提供了足够 好的服务)”可知， 此处介绍人工智能工具对人们学习语言的动力的负面影响。由此推知， 划线词所在句表示“一些人 会担心应用程序正在把语言学习变成一种越来越少的追求” ，dwindling 意思应该是“越来越少的” ，与 declining 意思
一致。故选 C 项。
33 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Douglas Hofstadter, a writer, has argued that something important will disappear when people talk through machines. He describes giving a hesitant, difficult speech in Mandarin, which required a lot of work but offered a sense of achievement at the end. Who would show off taking a plane to the top of Mount Everest (作家 Douglas Hofstadter 认为，当人们通过机器交谈时， 一些重要的东西将会消失。他描述了用普通话做一次犹豫的、困难的演 讲，需要做很多工作， 但最后会有一种成就感。谁会炫耀自己坐飞机登上了珠穆朗玛峰呢？ )”可知，Douglas Hofstadter 的描述突出了学习语言伴随着的挑战自我、战胜自我的成就感， 但是人们通过机器交谈的话， 就无法体会这种感觉。 由此可知，“坐飞机登上了珠穆朗玛峰”就好比“使用人工智能工具进行翻译” ，前者缺失的是参与登山带来的成就感，
后者缺失的是参与语言学习带来的成就感。故选 A 项。
14 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Others will look at learning a new language with a mix of admiration and confusion, as they
might with extreme endurance (忍耐力) sports: “Good for you, if that’s your thing, but a bit painful for my taste.” (其他人
会带着钦佩和困惑看待学习一门新语言，就像他们看待极限耐力运动一样： ‘如果你喜欢的话，对你来说很好，但对 我来说有点痛苦。 ’)”可知， 这一类人会认为学习一门新语言令人钦佩， 但是不适合自己， 没有必要尝试。由此可知，
他们会同意“人工智能翻译工具提供了很好的服务” 的观点。故选 B 项。
35 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But a focus on the learner alone misses the fundamentally social nature of language. It is a bit like analyzing the benefits of close relationships to heart health but overlooking the inner value of those bonds themselves. When you try to ask directions in broken Japanese or make a joke in hesitant German, you are making direct contact with someone. And when you speak a language well enough to tell a story with perfect timing or put subtle (微妙 的) shading on an argument, that connection is still deeper. (但是， 仅仅关注学习者就忽略了语言的基本社会性质。这有 点像分析亲密关系对心脏健康的好处， 但忽视了这些关系本身的内在价值。当你试图用蹩脚的日语问路或用犹豫的 德语讲笑话时， 你是在与某人直接接触。当你的语言说得足够好， 可以用完美的时机讲述一个故事， 或者在一个论 点上添加微妙的细微差别，这种联系就会更深。)”可知，我们不能仅关注学习者，语言本身的内在价值更值得关注，
学习语言会加深我们与他人之间的联系。由此可知，我们应该从新的角度看待语言学习。故选 D 项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of the students have a tendency to believe that their brain is not suited for a few subjects that they are
uncomfortable with. 36 However, because math is one of the most crucial subjects in any competitive exam, having a firm grasp on the subject is essential for moving forward with confidence. Here are some useful suggestions to
help you overcome your fear of math.
37 Simply memo rising formulae (公式) without understanding the fundamentals will make things difficult for you. Try to understand the theory and logic behind the formula; once the concept is clear, you don’t have to make
additional efforts to remember the formula.
Focus on your strengths. Spend more time improving your skills on the topics that you are confident about. Go through previous year’s question papers to have an idea about how much confidence these topics can fetch you. 38 This
might help you in calming down and boosts your confidence levels.
Take the right guidance. Never shy away from asking questions. Be it teachers, mentors or friends; put forward your
questions whenever you are in doubt. This will help you have a better understanding of the subject. 39
Practice regularly. 40 Regular practice helps you improve your speed, makes you learn new and easier
methods of tackling problems and also familiarizes you with a wide range of questions, hence giving you a greater
advantage in the exams.
A ．Understand the basics.
B ．Change your approach.
C ．Mathematics is one of those.
D ．Besides, it will also help you overcome your fears.
E ．Move on to the difficult topics once you feel confident.
F ．In competitive exams, speed is as important as accuracy.
G ．Group studies with peers having a strong hold on mathematics can be extremely beneficial.
【答案】36 ．C 37 ．A 38 ．E 39 ．D 40 ．F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了如何学好数学。
36 ．由上文“Most of the students have a tendency to believe that their brain is not suited for a few subjects that they are
uncomfortable with. (大多数学生有一种倾向，认为他们的大脑不适合一些令他们不舒服的科目)”和下文“Here are some useful suggestions to help you overcome your fear of math. (以下是一些有用的建议， 可以帮助你克服对数学的恐惧)”可
知，该空承接上下文举例数学是大家头疼的学科， C 选项“数学就是其中之一。”切题。故选 C 项。
37 ．由下文“Try to understand the theory and logic behind the formula; once the concept is clear, you don’t have to make additional efforts to remember the formula. (尝试理解公式背后的理论和逻辑； 一旦概念清楚了， 你就不必再努力记住
这个公式了)”是对选项中 basics 的解释，且下文“Simply memo rising formulae (公式) without understanding the
fundamentals will make things difficult for you. (在不了解基本原理的情况下简单地记下上涨公式会让你感到困难)”侧
面强调了理解基本原理的重要性， A 选项“ 了解基本知识。 ”切题。故选 A 项。
38 ．由上文“Focus on your strengths. Spend more time improving your skills on the topics that you are confident about. Go through previous year’s question papers to have an idea about how much confidence these topics can fetch you. (专注于你 的优势。花更多的时间在你有信心的题目上提高你的技能。翻阅去年的试卷，了解这些题目能给你带来多大的信 心)”可知， 选项中的 confident 与上文讲述的 confident 或 confidence 重合， 本空进一步说明聚焦你的长处对学习信心 的重要， 一旦感到自信，可专注于更难的题目， E 选项“一旦你感到自信，就转到困难的题目。 ”切题。故选 E 项。 39．由上文“Take the right guidance. (采取正确的指导)”和“This will help you have a better understanding of the subject. (这 将帮助您更好地理解题目)”可知， 上文讲选择正确指导的好处， D 选项“此外， 它也会帮助你克服恐惧。 ” 中的 besides
表明，此空讲述另一个好处。故选 D 项。
40 ．由下文“Regular practice helps you improve your speed, makes you learn new and easier methods of tackling problems and also familiarizes you with a wide range of questions, hence giving you a greater advantage in the exams. (定期练习有
助于提高你的速度， 让你学习新的、更简单的解决问题的方法， 也让你熟悉各种各样的问题， 从而在考试中获得更
大的优势)”可知，定期练习有助于提高速度，帮助你熟悉各种问题，说明做题速度的重要性，承接下文， F 选项“在
竞争性考试中，速度与准确性同样重要。 ”切题，空后的 speed 与本选项的 speed 重合。故选 F 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are some very pleasant moments for teachers.
After 41 , I accepted my first job in Coimbatore. Coimbatore, despite the 42 environment for me,
became my second home.
One day, there were some discussions on local food and children’s 43 . Most of the students started telling me that their favorite food was Dosa, Roti, Paratha Puri, etc. When the 44 of Tina came, she mentioned Bholi. I wasn’t 45 of that dish, so I asked Tina to 46 it. All that I could learn from her was that it was a sweet
dish. And I could not ask for more 47 because of the language barrier (障碍).
Two days later, Tina came to my office and 48 a bag. She told me that she had 49 asked her mother to prepare Bholi for me. There was a note from her mother, saying that Tina 50 what had happened in the class and that she requested me to 51 the snack. There was another page about the 52 of
preparation.
That really 53 me at that moment. Who said that 54 is a boring thing Having 55
students like Tina was an enjoyable experience.
41 ．A ．celebration B ．foundation C ．graduation D ．creation
42 ．A ．stressful B ．dangerous C ．terrible D ．unfamiliar
43 ．A ．progress B ．responsibilities C ．behavior D ．preferences
44 ．A ．luck B ．number C ．turn D ．friend
45 ．A ．short B ．tired C ．aware D ．fond
46 ．A ．describe B ．deliver C ．buy D ．enjoy
47 ．A ．theories B ．details C ．systems D ．differences
48 ．A ．cleared away B ．picked up C ．handed over D ．picked out
49 ．A ．hardly B ．specially C ．calmly D ．regularly
50 ．A ．remembered B ．believed C ．imagined D ．proved
51 ．A ．introduce B ．choose C ．order D ．taste
52 ．A ．method B ．result C ．benefit D ．difficulty
53 ．A ．embarrassed B ．attracted C ．amazed D ．discouraged
54 ．A ．teaching B ．cooking C ．nursing D ．translating
55 ．A ．confident B ．caring C ．patient D ．creative
【答案】
41 ．C 42 ．D 43 ．D 44 ．C 45 ．C 46 ．A 47 ．B 48 ．C 49 ．B 50 ．A 51 ．D
52 ．A 53 ．C 54 ．A 55 ．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者初为人师时的愉快经历。
41 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 毕业后， 我在 Coimbatore 接受了第一份工作。 A. celebration 庆祝； B. foundation 根 基； C. graduation 毕业； D. creation 创作。根据下文“I accepted my first job in Coimbatore.”可知，作者接受了第一份
工作，由此可推测，作者是毕业后开始第一份工作。故选 C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： Coimbatore，尽管对我来说是一个陌生的环境， 却成了我的第二个家。A. stressful
有压力的； B. dangerous 危险的； C. terrible 可怕的； D. unfamiliar 不熟悉的。根据下文“And I could not ask for
more because of the language barrier(障碍).”可知，作者并不熟悉这个环境。故选 D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 有一天， 我们讨论了当地的食物和孩子们的喜好。A. progress 进步； B. responsibilities 责任； C. behavior 行为； D. preferences 偏爱。根据下文“Most of the students started telling me that their favorite food was
Dosa, Roti, Paratha Puri, etc.”可知，作者和孩子们正在讨论孩子们喜爱的食物。故选 D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 轮到 Tina 时，她提到了 Bholi。A. luck 运气； B. number 数字； C. turn 轮流； D. friend 朋友。根据上文“Most of the students started telling me that their favorite food was Dosa, Roti, Paratha Puri, etc.”可知， 孩
子们都在告知作者自己喜欢的食物，由此可推测，轮到 Tina 时，她也提到了自己喜欢的食物。故选 C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我不知道那道菜， 所以我请 Tina 描述一下。A. short 短的； B. tired 累的； C. aware 意识到、了解； D. fond 喜爱的。根据下文“All that I could learn from her was that it was a sweet dish. And I could not ask for more because of the language barrier(障碍).”可知， 作者并不了解这道菜， 所以作者请 Tina 描述一下。故
选 C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我不知道那道菜， 所以我请 Tina 描述一下。A. describe 描述； B. deliver 递送； C. buy 买；D. enjoy 喜欢。根据上文“I wasn’t of that dish,”以及下文“All that I could learn from her was that it was a sweet dish. And I could not ask for more because of the language barrier(障碍).”可知，作者让Tina 描述一下这个食物。
故选 A。
47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 由于语言障碍， 我不能问更多的细节。 A. theories 理论； B. details 细节； C. systems 系统； D. differences 区别。根据空后的“because of the language barrier(障碍).”可知， 因为语言障碍， 作者不能了解更
多的细节。故选 B。
48 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两天后， Tina 来到我的办公室，递给我一个包。 A. cleared away 清除； B. picked up 捡起、偶然学会； C. handed over 移交、递交； D. picked out 挑出。根据下文“She told me that she had asked her mother to prepare Bholi for me.”可知， Tina 特意让妈妈准备了 Bholi，由此可知， Tina 是将装有 Bholi 的包递给了
作者。故选 C。
49 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她特意让她母亲为我准备了 Bholi 。A. hardly 几乎不； B. specially 特别 地；C. calmly 镇定地；D. regularly 有规律地。根据下文“There was a note from her mother, saying that Tina what had happened in the class and that she requested me to the snack. There was another page about the of
preparation.”可知， Tina 记住了课堂上发生的事，所以特意让妈妈为作者准备了 Bholi。故选 B。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一张她妈妈写的纸条，说 Tina 记得在课堂上发生的事情，她让我尝尝零食。 A. remembered 记得； B. believed 相信； C. imagined 想象； D. proved 证明。根据空后的“what had happened in the class”
以及 Tina 特意让妈妈准备这个食物可知， Tina 记得课堂上的一切。故选 A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一张她妈妈的纸条， 说 Tina 记得在课堂上发生的事情， 她让我尝尝零食。A. introduce 介绍； B. choose 选择； C. order 命令； D. taste 品尝。根据上文的“She told me that she had asked her mother to prepare Bholi for me.” 以及空后的“the snack”可推测， Tina 的妈妈特意为作者准备了 Bholi，那么自然是希望作者尝一
下这个食物。故选 D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一页是关于准备方法的。A. method 方法；B. result 结果；C. benefit 益处；D. difficulty
困难。根据空后的“of preparation”以及上文内容可知， Tina 的妈妈还为作者写下了该食物的准备方法。故选 A。
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻我真的很惊讶。A. embarrassed 使尴尬；B. attracted 吸引；C. amazed 使吃惊；
D. discouraged 使沮丧。根据常理可知，作者并未想到 Tina 会为自己做这些事，所以感到很惊讶。故选 C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 谁说教书是件无聊的事？ A. teaching 教；B. cooking 煮；C. nursing 护理； D. translating
翻译。根据全文内容可知，作者讲述的是自己当教师时候的经历，由此可推测，空处指的是教学工作。故选 A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 有像 Tina 这样有爱心的学生是一段愉快的经历。A. confident 有信心的； B. caring 关怀的、有爱心的； C. patient 耐心的； D. creative 有创造力的。根据全文内容可知， 作者一次询问 Tina 最喜爱的食 物时，由于语言障碍，并未完全了解 Tina 喜爱的食物是什么。而 Tina 为了让作者了解这个食物，特意让妈妈为作
者制作了该食物，还附上了准备方法。由此可推测， Tina 非常的有爱心，很贴心。故选 B。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bathed in warm sunshine, the newly restored Jingfu Ge, 56 is part of the Summer Palace in Beijing, is like an elderly person 57 a youthful face. It possesses the solemnity and magnificence of a royal building, and the gentle
elegance of time.
After a yearlong work, the ancient building was reopened, enabling 58 public to see the results during a
special open day on Oct 30.
Located on the eastern ridge of Wanshou Mountain in the Summer Palace, the building was initially a two-story pavilion 59 (construct) during the reign of Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong from 1736 to 1796, 60 known as the Tanhua Pavilion. 61 (fortunate), it was burned to the ground by Anglo-French forces in 1860, and it 62 (rebuild) between 1891-93 during the reign of Emperor Guangxu. Historical records show that Empress Dowager Cixi often went there 63 (appreciate) the views and the weather, and received foreign envoys and their
family members in the building, which was not far from 64 (she) residence in the Summer Palace.
This round of 65 (restore) covered the main hall and the surrounding courtyard, with the aim of
minimizing interference with the building and not changing its original facade and features.
【答案】
56 ．which 57 ．with 58 ．the 59 ．constructed 60 ．and 61 ．Unfortunately 62 ．was rebuilt
63 ．to appreciate 64 ．her 65 ．restoration
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了净福阁的修复情况。
56 ．考查非限制性定语从句。句意： 沐浴在温暖的阳光下， 新修复的京福阁， 是北京颐和园的一部分， 就像一个有
着青春面容的老人。分析可知，先行词是 Jingfu Ge（净福阁），指物，空处在从句中作主语，故填 which。
57 ．考查介词。句意： 沐浴在温暖的阳光下， 新修复的京福阁， 是北京颐和园的一部分， 就像一个有着青春面容的
老人。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词，表示“具有”之意，故填 with
58 ．考查冠词。句意： 经过长达一年的工作， 这座古老的建筑重新开放， 使公众能够在 10 月 30 日的特别开放日看
到结果。此处特指公众， the public 表示“公众” ，故填 the。
59 ．考查过去分词。句意： 该建筑位于颐和园万寿山东脊上， 最初是清朝乾隆皇帝 1736 年至 1796 年在位期间建造 的两层亭子， 被称为昙花亭。此处用动词的过去分词作后置定语， 修饰 pavilion，construct 表示“建造”，其过去分词
是 constructed，故填 constructed。
60 ．考查连词。句意： 该建筑位于颐和园万寿山东脊上， 最初是清朝乾隆皇帝 1736 年至 1796 年在位期间建造的两
层亭子，被称为昙花亭。分析可知，空前与空后为顺承关系，用连词 and 连接前后内容，故填 and。
61 ．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，它在 1860 年被英法联军夷为平地，并于 1891 至 1893 年间在光绪皇帝统治时期
重建。此处应用副词修饰整个句子， unfortunately 表示“不幸的是” ，位于句首首字母大写，故填 Unfortunately。
62．考查被动语态。句意： 不幸的是， 它在 1860 年被英法联军夷为平地， 并于 1891-93 年间在光绪皇帝统治时期重 建。主语 it 和谓语动词 rebuild 之间是被动关系， 时间状语 between 1891-93 是一般过去时的标志， 故填 was rebuilt。
63 ．考查不定式。句意： 史料记载， 慈禧太后经常到那里赏景、赏风雨， 并在离她在颐和园住所不远的大楼里接待
外国使节及其家属。分析可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to appreciate。
64 ．考查形容词性物主代词。句意： 史料记载， 慈禧太后经常到那里赏景、赏风雨， 并在离她在颐和园住所不远的 大楼里接待外国使节及其家属。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 residence，she 的形容词性物主代词是 her，故填
her。
65 ．考查名词。句意： 这一轮修复覆盖了主厅和周围的庭院， 目的是尽量减少对建筑物的干扰， 并且不改变其原有
的立面和特征。此处应用名词作主语， restore 的名词是 restoration，故填 restoration。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jenny 给你发来邮件说她对中国丝绸很感兴趣。请你给她写封邮件。内容包括：
1 ．介绍丝绸；
2 ．说明流行的原因。
注意：
1 ．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jenny,
I’m thrilled to hear about your interest in Chinese silk! Silk is a luxurious and elegant fabric that boasts a rich history in
China, tracing back thousands of years. It’s known for its smooth texture, lustrous appearance, and great strength, which
made it a valuable commodity on the ancient Silk Road.
The popularity of silk stems from its beauty and practicality. It’s not only gorgeous to look at but also cool in summer
and warm in winter, making it comfortable to wear in different climates. Additionally, silk can be dyed in vibrant colors and
is often used in high-quality clothing, accessories, and traditional Chinese garments like the cheongsam.
I hope this brief introduction ignites your burning interest in silk even more. Should you have any further questions or
would like to experience the beauty of silk yourself, feel free to let me know!
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给 Jenny 写一封邮件，向她介绍丝绸，并说明丝绸流行的原因。
1. 词汇积累
兴奋的： thrilled→excited
有： boast→have
追溯： trace back→date back
由 …… 引起： stem from→result from
激发： ignite→arouse/stimulate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： It’s not only gorgeous to look at but also cool in summer and warm in winter, making it comfortable to wear in
different climates.
拓展句： It’s not only gorgeous to look at but also cool in summer and warm in winter, which makes it comfortable to wear
in different climates.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Silk is a luxurious and elegant fabric that boasts a rich history in China, tracing back thousands of
years. (使用了 that 引导定语从句、现在分词作状语)
【高分句型 2】Should you have any further questions or would like to experience the beauty of silk yourself, feel free to let
me know! (使用了省略 If 的虚拟条件句、不定式作宾语和状语、祈使句)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Christmas holidays were fast approaching, and we had ordered many gifts online. So, when the doorbell rang, I was sure some of the packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful calico kitten (杂色猫) sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes.
There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there
We figured that someone had found the kitten somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away.
They accurately guessed we would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
My husband called her our little angel, so we named her accordingly. She had a calm aura ( 气质) about her as she walked straight into our home and hearts, fitting in perfectly. It seemed as if she was always meant to be in this big house with us. She was an old soul and turned out to be the perfect companion. Always by my side, she was more like a puppy than a kitten. Wise beyond her years, she enjoyed wandering through the tunnels and mysterious rooms as much as I did,
but with much less fear. Angelica the calico was courageous.
So, I took a page from her book and decided to be brave, too. There was an underground stone cellar (地窖) I had been eager to explore. The only way in was down a rickety ( 摇晃的) ladder to its murky depths. I guessed it was an old root
cellar, probably twelve feet deep.
I had promised my husband that I wouldn’t explore dangerous areas unless he or someone else was around. Though I knew I was stretching it, I figured that Angelica would count as my companion. I was ready to explore this cellar, and so
was she.
I equipped myself with a good flashlight and warm clothes, and carefully started down the rickety ladder while
Angelica was looking down at me from above. Faint crack and sudden crash were what I could remember.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
I woke up with pieces of the rotting, broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
It seemed my companion, Angelica, was my last hope.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I woke up with pieces of the rotting, broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor. My flashlight was broken,
as were my eyeglasses and my phone. I turned on the phone and it lit up! Sadly, however, no signal. If only I could get the
still-functioning phone up through the door, it might connect to the Internet, so I could shout at Siri from down below for
help. In the daylight, I could make out Angel was mewing at me from above.
It seemed my companion, Angelica, was my last hope. She kept her eye on me. Waving the phone, I instructed “Angel! catch it!” With a deep breath and a silent prayer, I cast the phone upward. Miraculously, Angel managed to catch it with her
paws as it shot through the door and lay it right by the entrance. Once it connected to the Internet, I yelled at Siri to call
emergency services. With them on the line, I screamed out my situation. When heavy footsteps came near, I knew I was
saved. I no longer wonder if it was Angel who rang the doorbell that day.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者搬进新家后的一天迎来了一只小猫的到访。作者和丈夫都非常喜欢这 只猫，并给她起名为 Angel。作者一直渴望探索新家下面的地窖，于是趁丈夫出差之际，和 Angel 开始了她们的探
索。不料作者从梯子上摔下，最终在 Angel 的帮助下，手机成功联网，最终获救的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我醒来时发现地下室的石头地板上到处都是腐烂的梯子碎片。 ”可知， 第一段可描写作者醒来
后如何自救。
②由第二段首句内容“看来我的同伴 Angelica 是我最后的希望。 ”可知，第二段可描写 Angel 如何帮助作者获救。
2.续写线索：找亮光——掷手机——手机联网—— 呼救——获救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①投掷： cast/shoot
②叫喊： yell/scream/shout
③看： look at/keep one's eye on
情绪类
①害怕： feel frightened/fear seize sb.
②如释重负： in relief/ let out a sigh of relief
【点睛】【高分句型 1】If only I could get the still-functioning phone up through the door, it might connect to the Internet,
so I could shout at Siri from down below for help. （运用了 If only 引导的虚拟语气，表达强烈的愿望）
【高分句型 2】Waving the phone, I instructed “Angel! Catch it!”（ 运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
【高分句型 3】I no longer wonder if it was Angel who rang the doorbell that day. （运用了 it was +被强调部分+ who 的
强调句型）

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