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Taiwan: Rescue efforts continue after 900 injured in earthquake
Rescue efforts are under way in Taiwan after a 7.4 magnitude earthquake 1._____(strike) the island’s eastern coast, killing at least nine 2.______ injuring more than 900.
Some 127 people 3._____(trap) in collapsed tunnels and on mountainous roads along the rugged coastline.
The epicenter (震中) was 18km (11 miles) south of Hualien city, but strong tremors were felt all the way in the capital Taipei, more than 100km away. This is the 4._____(strong) quake to hit Taiwan in 25 years.
It also triggered tsunami alerts (海啸预警) earlier in the day in nearby Japanese and Philippine islands which were later retracted（撤销）.
It caused the most damage in Hualien, 5._____ buildings fell, roads were blocked and train lines disrupted, 6._____ (leave) the remote region even more cut off from the rest of Taiwan.
Social media was soon filled 7._____ extraordinary footage of landslides along the coast.
Rescue 8.______(operate) to reach 77 people trapped in the Jinwen and Qingshui tunnels along the road in Hualien were continuing into the night. Pictures show how the road outside the Qingshui tunnel has 9._____ (simple) fallen away.
It is unclear how long those inside will be trapped and whether or not they have food and water, or can communicate with 10._____ outside world.
Rescue efforts are under way in Taiwan after a 7.4 magnitude earthquake 1._____(strike) the island’s eastern coast, killing at least nine 2.______ injuring more than 900.
1答案是struck。该题考查谓语动词时态。地震发生在过去，谓语动词strike时态应该选择过去时。
2答案是and。该题考查连词。killing 和 injuring 是并列关系。
台湾东部沿海发生7.4级地震，造成至少9人死亡，900多人受伤。
Some 127 people 3._____(trap) in collapsed tunnels and on mountainous roads along the rugged coastline.
3答案是are trapped/have been trapped。该题考查谓语动词语态。表达“目前有人员被困”谓语动词trap应该使用被动语态。时态上，可以接受一般现在时和完成时。
大约127人被困在坍塌的隧道和崎岖海岸线上的山路上。
The epicenter (震中) was 18km (11 miles) south of Hualien city, but strong tremors were felt all the way in the capital Taipei, more than 100km away. This is the 4._____(strong) quake to hit Taiwan in 25 years.
4答案是strongest。该题考查形容词级别转换。表示“25年来最强地震”形容词strong需要用最高级。
震中位于花莲市以南18公里（11英里）处，但100多公里外的首都台北一直有强烈震感。这是25年来台湾发生的最强地震。
It also triggered tsunami alerts (海啸预警) earlier in the day in nearby Japanese and Philippine islands which were later retracted（撤销）.
当天早些时候，它还引发了附近日本和菲律宾岛屿的海啸警报，这些岛屿后来被撤回
It caused the most damage in Hualien, 5._____ buildings fell, roads were blocked and train lines disrupted, 6._____ (leave) the remote region even more cut off from the rest of Taiwan.
5答案是where。该题考查从句引导词 。此处，Hualien 是先行词，where在定语从句中做地点状语（相当于in which表示“在花莲县”）
6答案是leaving。该题考查非谓语动词ing。此处，非谓语动词leaving表示结果（做结果状语），意思是这“使得该地与外界隔绝”。
它在花莲造成了最大的破坏，建筑物倒塌，道路堵塞，火车线路中断，使偏远地区与台湾其他地区更加隔绝。
Social media was soon filled 7._____ extraordinary footage of landslides along the coast.
7答案是with。该题考查介词。be filled with 为固定用法，意思是“充满…”
社交媒体上很快就充斥着海岸沿线山体滑坡的非凡镜头。
Rescue 8.______(operate) to reach 77 people trapped in the Jinwen and Qingshui tunnels along the road in Hualien were continuing into the night. Pictures show how the road outside the Qingshui tunnel has 9._____ (simple) fallen away.
8答案是operation。该题考查词性转换（动词-名词）。此处需要operate 的名词形式operation 做句子的主语。rescue operation 意思是 “救援行动”。
9答案是simply。该题考查词性转换（形容词-副词）。此处，需要副词simply修饰动词fallen away。
救援行动到达花莲金文隧道和清水隧道沿线77名被困人员，救援工作一直持续到深夜。图片显示清水隧道外的道路是如何坍塌的。
It is unclear how long those inside will be trapped and whether or not they have food and water, or can communicate with 10._____ outside world.
10答案是the。该题考查冠词。此处，the outside world 特指从被困人员视角看的“外界”。
目前还不清楚里面的人会被困多久，他们是否有食物和水，或者是否能与外界交流。
英语新闻如何形容台湾地震
台湾昨日突发7级以上大地震，英语新闻中使用了5个不同的动词来表示地震的发生：
1 rock 使剧烈震动 sth that the force of it makes the person or place shake
比较小众的用法，rock常与explosion这样的词一起出现
2 shake 使震动 to move backwards and forwards or up and down in quick, short movements, or to make sth or sb do this
这个词很好理解。shake经常用于形容地震，还可以用于形容人发抖或声音颤抖
3 hit 产生不良影响 to have an unpleasant or negative effect on a person or thing
hit是出现频率最高的表达，这种用法特指对某事物/人产生负面影响
4 strike 使遭受重创 to cause a person or place to suffer severely from the effects of sth very unpleasant that happens suddenly
strike出现频率也很高，往往都与disaster和disease这种产生严重后果的名词一起使用
5 jolt 使猛然摇动 to cause sth or sb to move suddenly and violently
一个比较小众的用法，jolt也常用来形容车颠簸或者急刹导致猛然晃动
其他英语表达：
landslide山体滑坡
rockslide岩石滑坡
aftershock余震
tsunami海啸
power outage电力中断，停电
terrifying earthquakes 可怕的地震
active earthquake regions 地震活跃地区
tremble in the earthquake 在地震中摇晃
human catastrophe 人类的灾难
in a hopeless situation 处于绝望的境地
lose all their belongings 失去他们所有的财物
wipe out the whole village 把整座村庄夷为平地
rescue workers 救援工作者
run out of energy 精疲力尽
假定你是李华，你校外教 Smith先生因为家乡遭遇了地震，心情低落。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括：
1.表示同情；
2.介绍同学们给予灾区的帮助；
3.表示愿意帮助外教。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【思路点拨】
本文为一篇应用文写作，话题为假定你是李华，你校外教 Smith先生因为家乡遭遇了地震，心情低落。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件 。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①be shocked at对……感到震惊
②hesitate to犹豫
【高分句型】
①It’s understandable that you sink into sadness.（that引导的宾语从句）
②We have raised some money, which will be put into your bank account.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：表示同情
中心：介绍同学们给予灾区的帮助
结尾：表示愿意帮助外教
【拓展词汇】
①be faced with stress面对压力
②keep a good state保持良好的心态
③a positive attitude积极的态度
【拓展句型】
①I’d like to stress the importance of adopting a positive attitude.我想强调乐观态度的重要性。
②No matter how difficult the situation seems, there is always something to be grateful for.无论一切看似多么难，总有可以感恩的东西。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I was shocked at the news about the earthquake in your hometown. ①It’s understandable that you sink into sadness.
Upon hearing the news, all the students in our school lend a helping hand. ②We have raised some money, which will be put into your bank account. Besides, we have also collected some basic necessities, such as clothes and food for the victims. We hope our small deeds can be of some help.
I wish none of your family got injured. If you need any help, please don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua
最近学校正在展开一场急救知识普及活动，就此你所在的班级举行了一场讨论会，并提出以下几点建议。现请你根据以下要点以“First Aid in Fires”为题写一篇文章，说明发生火灾时要注意的几点事项，贴在班级的板报上。内容包括：
1.不要惊慌，保持冷静；
2.室内有浓烟时，身体尽量低一些，用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴逃出；
3.不要乘坐电梯或从高层跳下；
4.你自己的好的建议。
注意：
1.词数80个左右；
2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
First Aid in Fires
【思路点拨】
本文话题为一篇说明文，说明发生火灾时要注意的几点事项。写作时，应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，以充实文章内容。
【亮点词汇】
①in dangerous situations处于危险的情况
②be caught in...被困于......
③panic惊慌
④be unwilling to do...不愿意做......
⑤get away from...远离......
【高分句型】
①It is important to know what to do when you are in dangerous situations such as a fire.（it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；what引导的宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句）
②If you are in thick smoke, keep close to the ground and use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose.（if引导的条件状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：说明建议的原因
中心：说明发生火灾时要注意的几点事项
结尾：自己的建议及总结
【拓展词汇】
①as far as sb. be concerned依某人来看
②be of some help to...对……有所帮助
③give/offer sb. advice/tips/suggestions on sth.在某方面给某人建议
【拓展句型】
①You may as well/had better do...（你不妨/最好做……）
②Confronted with dangerous situations, we should take a series of effective measure to ensure safety.（面对危险的处境，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来确保安全。）
First Aid in Fires
①It is important to know what to do when you are in dangerous situations such as a fire.
When you are caught in a fire, don’t panic. Firstly, you should call 119 and report it to firemen at once. ②If you are in thick smoke, keep close to the ground and use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. Secondly, don’t take a lift or jump from a high building. Thirdly, don't be unwilling to leave your money or other things behind. You should try to get away from the fire as quickly as you can.
After all, life is more important. Once you get out of the fire, don’t go back into it again.
假定你是李华，你的同班同学王刚的家乡遭受台风(Typhoon Mujigae)的袭击，洪水毁坏了家园。你作为班长给他写一封信，内容如下：
(1)表示安慰和关心；
(2) 提供帮助。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【思路点拨】
请你以李华的名义给同班同学王刚 写封信，认真审题，全面的表达要点，不能遗漏。注意本文使用一般将来时和一般现在时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。同时灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。
【亮点词汇】
1.in ruins成为废墟
2.suffer from遭受
3.let out放出，发出
4.am willing to do sth.乐意做某事
【高分句型】
1.Words fail me to convey my worry when I heard that a horrible and severe Typhoon Mujigae hit your hometown and your house is in ruins.（when引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句）
2.However, if you were brave enough not to let out a cry , which is admirable.（if引导条件状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：写信目的
中心：表示安慰和关心
结尾：表达愿望
【拓展词汇】
①be faced with/in face of面对
②bring about造成
③ turn to ... for help向……求助
【拓展句型】
①It is really amazing that the once-ruined town has now been transformed into a beautiful place, full of life.曾经满目疮痍的城镇已经变为一个美丽的生机勃勃的地方，真是令人惊讶。
② I hope the change will not cause you too much inconvenience.希望这一变故不会给你带来太多不便。
Dear Wang Gang，
①Words fail me to convey my worry when I heard that a horrible and severe Typhoon Mujigae hit your hometown and your house is in ruins. I am writing to extend sincere pity and care for you.
You must have suffered a lot from the accident. ②However, if you were brave enough not to let out a cry, which is admirable. Anyway, It can’t be better if you can lift your spirits to face up to the result. Plus, we will spare no effort to help you. We’ve made a donation of some money, expecting it can help you go through the difficulty. As for the lessons you have missed, I am willing to help you make them up. Remember, I won’t be far away.
Hope you can have your troubles removed soon.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua

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