资源简介

绝密★启用前
2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟押题试卷
英语(二)(全国卷)
注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the woman feel unhappy about her new class
A. She was lonely there.
B. The teacher was too strict.
C. The classroom was too crowded.
2. What is the man going to buy
A. Something to play with.
B. Something to eat.
C. Something to drink.
3. Where is the man’s seat
A.14-A in car five. B. 14-A in car six. C. 40-A in car six.
4. What is the woman’s paper about
A. Economics. B. Physics. C. Politics.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A child. B. A cat. C. A dog.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why doesn’t the man give the woman a discount
A. She doesn’t own a membership card.
B. She doesn’t take her membership card.
C. She doesn’t want to pay for a bottle of milk.
7. Who will put the milk back
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Someone else.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 9 题。
8. What does the man want to do
A. Book tickets for a bus tour.
B. Ask for directions.
C. Book a restaurant.
9. What does the man order to eat
A. The chicken. B. The beef. C. The pork.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a car. B. At home. C. At the doctor’s.
11. What will the man do next
A. Phone the doctor. B. Walk to the doctor’s. C. Check the kitchen.
12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman
A. An athlete. B. A hostess. C. A coach.
14. Who influenced Noah to start horse riding
A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His sister.
15. How has Noah benefited from horse riding
A. He is fitter. B. He is calmer. C. He is happier.
16. What will Noah probably choose to do when he gets older
A. Train horses. B. Teach children. C. Take part in more races.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker study psychology
A. She wanted to be famous.
B. She wanted to study happiness.
C. She was interested in it.
18. What were people asked to do when the electronic machine gave out a sound
A. Remember how long it sounded.
B. Stop it from sounding immediately.
C. Write down something about themselves.
19. What is the main cause of happiness according to the speaker
A. Wealth. B. Education. C. Concentration.
20. What has increased the speaker’s happiness
A. Her knowing how to be happy.
B. Her strong belief in herself.
C. Her great achievement in her career.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Each year, our education team works to create a brand-new STEM curriculum. In our 2023 program—Wonder, campers build confidence and work together to take on four exciting challenges, exploring innovation, creative problem solving and design thinking, all while developing persistence and having fun!
Catching Air
In a high-energy adventure combining physics and creativity, kids design and build a mini skate park! They will have to pick out their own mini skateboard. Then, they’ll practice persistence by constructing an awesome skate park complete with ramps, rails, ledges and other features that will put their wheels to the test.
Invention Celebration
In this festive experience, kids take on the role of event planners as they learn about the importance of celebrating. They’ll investigate the science of sights, sounds and circuitry (线路) as they plan their party with light-up party hats, colorful bubbles, art banners and musical instruments. They will also learn about the efficiency of machines.
MimicBot (模拟机器人)
Exploring nature, genetics and adaptive innovation, kids will turn a MimicBot into an animatronic (电子动物) stuffie. After receiving their bot, they take it apart to investigate its inner mechanics and what makes it move. Once they put it back together, they will personalize their stuffies and use problem-solving skills and intellectual property to protect it from the idea-stealing Copy Cat!
Pop-Up Venture
The sky is the limit as kids discover what it takes to develop and run a business of their dreams! In this creative challenge, they’ll build their own pop-up shop, making decisions and using original strategies to attract customers. Children will communicate through marketing and advertising, learning how to launch and operate their own venture.
21. What can kids learn at Catching Air
A. Plan a celebration. B. Design and build a skate park.
C. Set up and run a business. D. Look into the inner side of machines.
22. What do the four activities all have in common
A. They are only designed to amuse kids.
B. They need adults to provide guidance.
C. They call for the same ability to finish.
D. They teach kids something while having fun.
23. What is the purpose of the text
A. To educate. B. To advise. C. To introduce. D. To advertise.
B
Mattel has announced the latest release in its “Inspiring Women” series, releasing a doll on Tuesday dedicated to conservationist Dr. Jane Goodall. Goodall, 88, began her ground-breaking research on chimpanzees in East Africa more than 60 years ago.
“My entire career, I’ve wanted to help inspire kids to be curious and explore the world around them,” Goodall said in a statement. “I’m thrilled to partner with Barbie and encourage young children to learn from their environment and feel a sense that they can make a difference.”
The new doll’s launch coincides with the 62nd anniversary of Goodall’s first visit to Tanzania’s Gombe National Park, where she conducted ground-breaking research on wild chimpanzees. It also comes just ahead of World Chimpanzee Day on July 14.
Her figurine (小雕像) wears a khaki shirt and shorts, a pair of binoculars and holds a notebook. It also comes with a miniature replica of David Greybeard, the first ma le chimp Dr. Goodall named and discovered making tools out of sticks. Goodall’s doll is made from ocean-bound plastic and is part of Mattel’s Inspiring Women Series, which pays tribute (致敬) to courageous and risk-taking women. Prior dolls in the collection include Ida B. Wells, Dr. Maya Angelou and Eleanor Roosevelt.
“Kids need more role models like Dr. Jane Goodall, because imagining they can be anything is just the beginning—seeing it makes all the difference,” Lisa McKnight, executive vice president and global head of Barbie and Mattel dolls, said in a statement. Barbie has also teamed up with the Jane Goodall Institute to launch its 2022 Barbie Career of the Year Eco-Leadership Team, a line of dolls with “green careers” such as a Chief Sustainability Officer and Renewable Energy Engineer. The company hopes the collection can inspire kids to learn more about green careers.
24. When did Goodall begin research on chimpanzees
A. In her twenties. B. In her forties. C. In her sixties. D. In her eighties.
25. Why did Mattel release its Inspiring Women series
A. To increase its sale of Barbie.
B. To collect money for national parks.
C. To give young people role models.
D. To raise people’s awareness of wild life protection.
26. Which of the following can best describe Dr. Jane Goodall
A. Kind and creative. B. Brave and strong-willed.
C. Friendly and kind. D. Generous and hard-working.
27. What is the best title of the text
A. Jane Goodall Was Highly Respected
B. Jane Goodall Is an Influential Researcher
C. Kids Need Great People to Inspire Them
D. Mattel Released a Barbie Toll of Jane Goodall
C
A carbon footprint is only one component of the broader ecological footprint. An ecological footprint compares the population’s consumption of resources and land with the planet’s ability to regenerate. The Earth’s ecological footprint is currently 23 percent over capacity. It takes about one year and two months to regenerate what we consume in a year.
Carbon footprints help people keep track of changes. Because footprints quantify an amount of carbon that increases or decreases based on energy use, they let people know that a new hybrid car or home insulation (隔离) helps. Transportation accounts for 33 percent of CO2 emissions in the United States, so many people try to lower their mileage (里程). Some walk or bike whenever possible; others take public transport. Home energyuse accounts for 21 percent of U. S. CO2 emissions, so it helps to have an efficient home. Setting the thermostat (恒温器) at a moderate temperature and installing double-paned windows lowers energy costs.
Of course, individual efforts can go only so far. Cutting CO2 and other greenhouse gases down to safer levels requires significant government regulation. Lessening carbon footprints does let people see where they are and how they can change. Those who want to accept personal responsibility for their emissions can track their own reductions and change their habits.
Because carbon calculators ask for only rough estimates, it’s easy for investigators to approximate the footprints of celebrities and politicians. Analysts hope to uncover high-profile figures, especially those who promote environmentalism. Although performer Madonna and other celebrities have been accused of flying frequently, former vice president Al Gore has drawn the harshest accusations. The Gores’ spokesperson did not deny that but emphasized that the couple subscribes to green power.
28. How long can the Earth produce what we need in a year
A. 2 months. B. 12 months. C. 14 months. D. 23 months.
29. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. Why people are worried about CO2 emissions.
B. How individuals can help to lower CO2 emissions.
C. Where most CO2 emissions come from in the United States.
D. What measures have been taken to cut down CO2 emissions.
30. What is still needed to cut greenhouse gases down to safer levels
A. The participation of the public.
B. The development of new equipment.
C. The changes of our living habits.
D. The powerful efforts of the government.
31. Why do investigators estimate the footprints of famous people easily
A. Because they have mastered methods.
B. Because it doesn’t call for much accuracy.
C. Because famous people are easy to approach.
D. Because new technology has advanced greatly.
D
Once known as “the sea of death”, the Taklimaka n Desert has become a driving force for green development in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. In recent years, photovoltaic (光电池的) stations have been constructed and large gardens of vegetation such as roses have appeared on the outskirts of this vast desert. This transformation has positioned (使处于) the desert as a flourishing center of sustainable development.
Under the sun’s rays, rows of PV panels (面板) that generate electricity look like a blue ocean. Tian Juxiong, head of a power station in Lop County, regularly inspects these power generation systems and monitors their daily operations on the control center’s screen. This station produces 360 million kWh of electricity annually and can meet the residential electricity needs of the 25.9 million residents of Xinjiang for around 10 days. Every year, it saves approximately 110,000 tonnes of standard coal and reduces 330,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide.
The project is also equipped with an energy storage system with a capacity of 80,000 kWh. In rainy conditions when the station cannot generate electricity, the storage facility acts as a power bank, providing energy for about two hours. Most PV and wind power stations in southern Xinjiang are equipped with storage systems to ensure a stable supply of renewable energy.
“By May, the total installed capacity for renewable energy in Xinjiang had passed 8,400megawatts (兆瓦) and an additional 8,259 megawatts of new energy facilities are currently under construction,” according to Ding Biwei, who is responsible for grid connect ion of new energy at State Grid’s Xinjiang branch.
32. What does the underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Produce. B. Waste. C. Use. D. Store.
33. Where do people get energy in rainy conditions
A. From wind. B. From other places.
C. From a bank. D. From storage facility.
34. What can we learn from Ding Biwei’s words
A. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources.
B. Xinjiang has lots of renewable energy.
C. Xinjiang will be built more beautiful.
D. Xinjiang lacks new energy facilities.
35. Where is the text most likely from
A. A travel guide. B. A science fiction.
C. A newspaper. D. A textbook.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips For a Great Fall Garden
A fall garden can be a great place, which allows us to revel (陶醉) in the beauty and abundance of the season. Many gardeners seem to focus on summer so much that the garden can fade during the fall and not live up to its full potential. 36
Grow annual crops in fall.
37 When you switch from summer growing to year-round growing, you will beamazed by how much more you are able to grow and by the abundance of your yields. By growing the right crops at the right times, your garden can be incredibly productive.
38
Whether for production or for decoration, it is always a good idea to look first at native plants. Plants that are native to your area should always make up a high proportion of the plants you grow. Selecting plenty of native plants that bloom in the fall helps you to boost biodiversity and they look lovely and right at home.
Use and value fall leaves.
When trees drop their colorful leaves, creating a great fall garden means making the most of those leaves as a resource to keep your garden looking good. To make the most of fall leaves, you can use them to protect the soil and overwintering plants, to enrich the soil and fill planters or containers. 39
Add garden features for year-round enjoyment.
Making a great fall garden is mostly about the plants you choose and the way you choose to garden. But gardens should not be entirely about hard work. 40 Covered seating areas, garden buildings, outdoor heat sources and perhaps outdoor lighting can help you enjoy your garden as much in the fall as you do in the summer.
A. Choose native plants for a diverse fall garden.
B. Make designs for forest gardening on a small scale.
C. To help these gardeners, here are some tips for a great fall garden.
D. Native plants for your area can become shopping lists for a fall garden.
E. You can take steps to ensure you can fully enjoy the space in cooler seasons.
F. You can even take on some arts and crafts projects to enjoy their colors and shapes.
G. In cooler gardens, it is possible to grow year-round if you create an underco ver growing area.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We may have heard that it’s never too late to pursue your dreams. Now, a man 41 that to be true by achieving his lifelong 42 after 84 years. Earlier this year, 101-year-old Merrill Pittman Cooper 43 his high school diploma during a surprise graduation 44 . His family worked with local school officials to 45 the celebration.
Cooper attended Storer College from 1934 to 1938, but life condition 46 him from finishing school and earning his 47 . Without his father around, his mother worked as a live-in housekeeper in order to 48 his school tuition and board, but that wasn’t 49 . After realizing his mother couldn’t 50 to make the final tuition payment for his senior year, the teen 51 her to move them to Philadelphia to be closer to her family.
In Philadelphia, Cooper worked to help his mother pay the bills and he was 52 as a city trolley (有轨电车) car operator in 1945. That job led him to a long and 53 career in transportation where he 54 became president of the local union in Pennsylvania and later vice president of the International Transport Workers Union in New York City. But despite such a successful 55 , he always regretted not graduating and getting his high school diploma.
But now, after 84 years, Cooper was 56 able to see his lifelong dream come true. His family got the idea to 57 him with the honorary high school diploma. Cooper could hardly 58 his tears when he discovered their plan.
The whole thing was a dream come true for Cooper, who now 59 his diploma proudly from its perch (栖息处) on his bedroom dresser. “I can’t think of a 60 day,” says the inspiring 101-year-old man. “I’m really happy to have it.”
41. A. proved B. found C. provided D. counted
42. A. habit B. belief C. goal D. challenge
43. A. caught B. received C. left D. opened
44. A. donation B. sport C. meeting D. ceremony
45. A. arrange B. cancel C. expect D. change
46. A. saved B. prevented C. rescued D. protected
47. A. degree B. fame C. diploma D. living
48. A. show B. offer C. buy D. pay
49. A. enough B. meaningful C. inspiring D. reasonable
50. A. refuse B. afford C. choose D. hope
51. A. ordered B. forced C. encouraged D. promised
52. A. appointed B. treated C. voted D. hired
53. A. boring B. fruitful C. sincere D. annoying
54. A. eventually B. eagerly C. thoroughly D. frequently
55. A. experience B. adventure C. career D. hobby
56. A. immediately B. finally C. actually D. absolutely
57. A. shock B. disappoint C. interest D. surprise
58. A. come across B. wipe out C. hold back D. cheer up
59. A. displays B. reaches C. demonstrates D. cares
60. A. calmer B. warmer C. richer D. happier
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kyrgyzstan hosts Chinese culture exhibition
An exhibition of Chinese culture “Walking the Silk Road, Allowing Cultures to Integrate,” devoted to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was recently held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
On Tuesday, Kyrgyz Deputy Prime Minister Edil Baisalov, Charge d’Affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Kyrgyzstan Li Baojie, representatives of educational institutions of Kyrgyzstan and China and business representatives 61 (attend) the event.
Baisalov said the BRI has changed the entire region, including Kyrgyzstan. It 62 (actual) had a huge impact on the political and economic situation around the world. Li said that over the past ten years, the BRI 63 (develop) from concept to action and has become 64 important platform for international cooperation. He said that Kyrgyzstan and China have been cooperating within the framework of the BRI for more than ten years and have achieved fruitful results.
Li noted that 65 (culture) interaction and exchange are an important part of the initiative. The representative of the Chinese embassy said it is very important 66 (hold) cultural exchange exhibitions, 67 will help the Kyrgyz people to better understand Chinese traditional culture and folk customs, and also help strengthen mutual (相互的) 68 (understand) between the two peoples.
The exhibition featured stone carving with a Spring and Autumn period theme, wood carving with the theme “New Year’s Pictures,” as well 69 paper-cutting. The exhibition was organized by the Kaifeng Management Committee of the Pilot Free Trade Zone of China (Henan), the Kyrgyzstan-China Friendship Association and other 70 (organization).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tom.
How are you doing! I am writing to invite you visit the new museum in ours city with me this Sunday morning. The museum, which opens last month, is said to be great and real worth visiting. We will meet at 7 o’clock at a school gate. Then we will take No. 7 bus and it will take the bus 45 minute to take us there. There are many valuable pictures, paintings and sculptures on display in the museum, showed the long and colorfully history of our city. I am sure we will learn a lot of more about the history of our city and have a good time. If you are free and interesting, please get ready ahead of time and join me.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周将是你校一年一度的英语学科文化节 (English Subject Culture Festival), 其中一项活动是英语话剧表演，请你写信邀请你校英语外教Lucy女士作为评委出席活动，内容包括：
1.活动的内容，时间和地点；
2.邀请Lucy女士作为评委；
3.希望能参加，美好祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟押题试卷
英语（二）答案(全国卷)
第一部分 听力
1—5 ACBAC 6— 10 BAAAB 11— 15 CCBCB 16—20 ABCCA
Text 1
M: Hi, Olivia! How was the first day in your new class
W: I didn’t enjoy it at all. I didn’t know anyone.
M: Don’t worry — you’ll soon make friends.
Text 2
M: Excuse me. Could you save my place for me, please I want to go and buy something to drink.
W: Sure. But hurry. The line is moving fast. If you take too long, you might lose your place.
Text 3
W: Excuse me, sir, but I think you’re in my seat, 14-A
M: Let me take a look at my ticket ... hmm, my ticket says 14-A as well.
W: Well ... this is train car five. Are you sure you’re in the right car
M: Oh, pardon me! I’m 14-A in car six.
Text 4
M: Hey, Linda! What are you doing
W: Just finishing up things at school. I’ve got a paper due tomorrow, but it’s almost done.
M: Cool. What’s it about I miss school.
W: It’s an economics paper.
Text 5
M: Look! How cute he is! He looks quite well-behaved.
W: Actually, he never listens to me. But I like him because he’s a good size, just as big as a cat. And he seldom barks.
Text 6
M: Hello, Ma’am. Thanks for shopping at Fresh made Supermarket. Do you have one of our membership cards
W: Yes, but I forgot to bring it today.
M: Unfortunately, I can’t check your number because our computer system isn’t working, so I can’t give you a discount today.
W: OK. I understand. Oh, and I took this bottle of milk from the shelf, but I don’t want to buy it now.
M: That’s fine. I know where it belongs. Now, will you be paying with cash or credit
Text 7
M: I’d like to book two tickets for tonight’s city bus tour.
W: Sure, we still have seats on the bus. This tour will stop at five different sites and end up at the Seven Stars Restaurant.
M: Oh. That sounds good. A friend of mine is visiting from out of town. He’ll like that.
W: Yes, but we have to put in the order for the restaurant in advance. You have a choice between the chicken with vegetables or the beef with rice.
M: We’ll both have the chicken.
W: Here are your tickets. And by the way, we’re expecting clear skies tonight. You won’t want to miss taking photos of the city’s skyline.
Text 8
W: Alex, what are you looking for
M: I’ve lost the medicine the doctor gave me.
W: Well, you sometimes leave things in the car.
M: It’s not there, Lauren. I’ve looked and anyway, I walked to the doctor’s yesterday.
W: You could phone and ask for some more medicine.
M: But I’d have to pay more money. And I really don’t want to walk to the doctor’s again. No, I’ll just keep looking —it must be here somewhere.
W: Didn’t you have a bag with you when you came back from the doctor’s
M: Yes, but I’ve already checked the bag. Maybe I left it next to my glasses. I was wearing them when I read the instructions on the bottle. My glasses are on the kitchen table, so the medicine must be there.
W: Well, go and get it then!
Text 9
W: Hello everyone, I’m talking to Noah Kelly, who is a big fan of horse riding. Noah, why did you start horse riding
M: Well, as a small child I never had much interest in horses though I wasn’t scared of them. My older sister started horse-riding lessons. I used to see the look on her face when she came home—really cheerful—so that’s why I decided to try it.
W: Then do you think horse riding makes you fitter
M: Actually, I was always pretty fit because I liked walking. But being with horses so much has made me calmer —more willing to wait for things.
W: Do you take part in horse-riding competitions
M: Yeah. I thought they were just for people who own their horses, but you can borrow or even hire one easily enough. I went with a group of friends from the horse-riding club. There was so much to do though—both before and while we were there. I was exhausted afterwards.
W: Will you carry on riding when you’re older
M: Mm. I watch the little kids having their lessons at the club, and I wonder about teaching, but I’m not sure if it’s for me. What really attracts me is the idea of training horses. You know, the ones they use for races.
W: Thank you, Noah.
Text 10
W: I’m Rachel from the University of Chicago. I’ve been attracted by happiness most of my life. When I was a small girl, I noticed that though many adults were wealthy and educated, they were unhappy and this sometimes led them to behave in strange ways. Therefore, I wanted to understand what happiness was and how to achieve it. Then I decided to study psychology.
At university, I tried to discover what made people happy. I started by studying creative people like artists because they devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to, rather than things that brought them money. Later I invented a study method. Ordinary people were asked to keep an electronic machine for a week, which gave out a sound eight times a day. Every time it did so, they wrote down where they were, what they were doing, how they felt and how much they were concentrating. I found that as with creative people, ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard. So the most obvious cause of happiness is concentration.
I have spent my life in studying happiness and my belief that I have found the key to its secret has increased my happiness greatly.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇导读】 本文为一篇应用文。 介绍了 2023 年为孩子们开发的寓学于乐项目 Wonder 的四个令人兴奋的挑战。
21. B【解析】 细节理解题。 由 Catching Air 部分 In a high-energy adventure combining physics and creativity, kids design and build a mini skate park! 可知答案。 故选 B。
22. D【解析】 细节理解题。 通读全文可知四个挑战都在孩子们玩的时候教给他们一些东西。 故选 D。
23. C【解析】 写作意图题。 本文是一篇应用文。 介绍了 2023 年为孩子们开发的寓学于乐项目 Wonder 的四个令人兴奋的挑战， 其目的是介绍。 故选 C。
B
【语篇导读】 本文为一篇记叙文。 美泰公司宣布了其“鼓舞人心的女性”系列的最新版本， 并在周二发布了一个献给环保主义者简 古道尔博士的芭比娃娃。
24. A【解析】 推理判断题。 根据文章第一段 Goodall, 88, began her ground-breaking research on chimpanzees in East Africa more than 60 years ago.可推知 Jane Goodall 是在其 20 多岁时开始对黑猩猩进行研究的。 故选 A。
25. C【解析】 推理判断题。 根据文章第二段和最后一段“Kids need more role models like Dr. Jane Goodall, because imagining they can be anything is just the beginning—seeing it makes all the difference,” Lisa McKnight, executive vice president and global head of Barbie and Mattel dolls, said in a statement.和 The company hopes the collection can inspire kids to learn more about green careers.可知美泰公司要发布其鼓舞人心的女性系列产品是为了鼓舞孩子们。 故选 C。
26. B 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据文章第四段 Goodall’s doll is made from ocean-bound plastic and is part of Mattel’s Inspiring Women Series, which pays tribute (致敬) to courageous and risk-taking women.可知 Jane Goodall 是勇敢的， 由其坚持研究黑猩猩 60 多年可知其是意志坚强的。 故选 B。
27. D【解析】 推理判断题。 本文为一篇记叙文。 美泰公司宣布了其“鼓舞人心的女性”系列的最新版本， 并在周二发布了一个献给环保主义者简 古道尔博士的芭比娃娃。 故选 D。
C
【语篇导读】 本文为说明文。 文章介绍了碳足迹只是更广泛的生态足迹的一个组成部分以及我们如何才能降低温室气体的排放。
28. C【解析】 推理判断题。 根据文章第一段 The Earth’s ecological footprint is currently 23 percent over capacity. It takes about one year and two months to regenerate what we consume in a year.可知地球大约需要一年零两个月的时间来再生我们在一年内消耗的东西。 故选 C。
29. B【解析】 推理判断题。 通读文章第二段可以推知其主要在讲述个人如何能减少碳排放。 故选 B。
30. D【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第三段 Of course, individual efforts can go only so far. Cutting CO2 and other greenhouse gases down to safer levels requires significant government regulation.可知答案。 故选 D。
31. B【解析】 推理判断题。 由文章最后一段 Because carbon calculators ask for only rough estimates, it’s easy for investigators to approximate the footprints of celebrities and politicians.可知是因为碳计算器只要求粗略的估计， 所以调查人员很容易估计名人们的碳排放。 故选 B。
D
【语篇导读】 本文为科技说明文， 介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠曾被称为“死亡之海”， 现在已成为中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区绿色发展的驱动力。
32. A【解析】 词义猜测题。 文章介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠的绿色发展之路， 再结合 photovoltaic (光电池的) stations，和 Under the sun’s rays, rows of PV panels (面板) that generate electricity 等字眼可推知此处讲新疆利用太阳能发电， 据此推测划线词为“生产”之意。 故选 A。
33. D【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第三段 In rainy conditions when the station cannot generate electricity, the storage facility acts as a power bank, providing energy for about two hours.可知答案。 故选 D。
34. B【解析】 推理判断题。 结合文章最后一段“By May, the total installed capacity for renewable energy in Xinjiang had passed 8,400 megawatts (兆瓦) and an additional 8,259 megawatts of new energy facilities are currently under construction,” 可知 Ding Biwei 主要讲述新疆有大量的清洁能源。 故选 B。
35. C【解析】 文章出处题。 本文为科技说明文， 介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠曾被称为“死亡之海”， 现在已成为中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区绿色发展的驱动力。 应该出现在报纸上。 故选 C。
第二节
【语篇导读】 本文为说明文。 介绍了四条秋天收获好花园的小贴士。
36. C【解析】 考查上下文语境。 前句摆出一些人的问题， 下句就问题给出建议。 文章主题句， 总领下文。 C 项符合语境。 故选 C。
37. G【解析】 考查上下文语境。 由上句的段落小标题和下句 When you switch from summer growing to year-round growing, 可知空处讲“如果你创建一个隐蔽的种植区， 就有可能全年种植。 ” G 符合语境。 故选 G。
38. A【解析】 考查上下文语境。 通读全段可知本段讲选择当地植物。 A 项符合语境。 故选 A。
39. F【解析】 考查上下文语境。 本段讲利用好秋天多彩的落叶。 F 项符合语境。 故选 F。
40. E【解析】 考查上下文语境。 本段主要讲述在寒冷季节也要享受花园的空间， 空后是具体可以采取的措施。E 项承上启下符合语境。 故选 E。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇导读】 本文为记叙文。 文章讲述了新泽西州 101 岁的梅里尔 皮特曼 库珀实现了 80 多年前的梦想——获得了高中毕业证书， 告诉我们追求梦想永远都不晚。
41-45 ACBDA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 CDBAC 56-60 BDCAD
41. A【解析】 考查动词。 梅里尔 皮特曼 库珀在 101 岁时获得高中毕业证书， 证明了追求梦想永远都不晚。故选 A。
42.C【解析】 考查名词。 由上文 We may have heard that it’s never too late to pursue your dreams. 可知这里指的是梦想。 故选 C。
43. B【解析】 考查动词。 梅里尔 皮特曼 库珀在毕业典礼上收到他的高中毕业证书。 故选 B。
44. D【解析】 考查名词。 梅里尔 皮特曼 库珀在毕业典礼上收到他的高中毕业证书。 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼。 故选 D。
45. A【解析】 考查动词。 由下文 His family got the idea to 57 him with the honorary high school diploma. Cooper could hardly 58 his tears when he discovered their plan. 可知库珀的家人和学校人员一起安排了这次特殊的毕业典礼。 故选 A。
46. B【解析】 考查动词。 由下文可知生活的困难阻止了库珀完成学业， 获得毕业证书。 故选 B。
47. C【解析】 考查名词。 由下文可知生活的困难阻止了库珀完成学业， 获得毕业证书。 故选 C。
48. D【解析】 考查动词。 为了为库珀付学费和住宿费母亲努力工作。 故选 D。
49. A【解析】 考查形容词。 由下文...make the final tuition payment for his senior year 可知母亲挣的钱是不足以支付库珀的学费和住宿费的。 故选 A。
50. B【解析】 考查动词。 由下文...make the final tuition payment for his senior year 可知母亲挣的钱是不足以支付库珀的学费和住宿费的。 故选 B。
51. C【解析】 考查动词。 库珀劝说母亲搬家到离她更近的费城。 故选 C。
52. D【解析】 考查动词。 在费城， 库珀工作帮助母亲支付账单， 1945 年， 他被雇佣成为一名城市有轨电车司机。 故选 D。
53. B【解析】 考查形容词。 由下文 But despite such a successful 55 ,...可知库珀的职业生涯是成功的。故选 B。
54. A【解析】 考查副词。 本句讲述库珀最终在交通运输行业取得的巨大成就。 故选 A。
55. C【解析】 考查名词。 本段是在谈论库珀的职业生涯。 故选 C。
56. B【解析】 考查副词。 84 年后， 库珀终于能够实现他的梦想了。 故选 B。
57. D【解析】 考查动词。 由上文...his high school diploma during a surprise graduation 44 .可知家人们是要给库珀惊喜。 故选 D。
58. C【解析】 考查动词短语。 多年的梦想一朝实现， 库珀抑制不住激动的泪水， hold back 控制； 阻碍。 故选 C。
59. A【解析】 考查动词。 现在库珀自豪地展示他的毕业证书。 故选 A。
60. D【解析】 考查形容词。 由下文 “I’m really happy to have it.”可知库珀是快乐的。 故选 D。
第二节
【语篇导读】 本文为说明文。 介绍了吉尔吉斯斯坦举办中国文化展览。
61. attended【解析】 考查动词时态。 本句为一般过去时态。 故用 attended。
62. actually【解析】 考查副词。 副词修饰动词 had。 故用 actually。
63. has developed【解析】 考查动词时态， 语态和主谓一致。 the BRI 为单数主语与 develop 之间为主谓关系且由over the past ten years 可知本句为现在完成时态。 故用 has developed.
64. an【解析】 考查冠词。 platform 为单数名词且被元音音素开头的 important 修饰。 故用 an。
65. cultural【解析】 考查形容词。 空后名词 interaction 需要用形容词修饰。 故用 cultural。
66. to hold【解析】 考查非谓语。 本句句型为： It is very important to do sth. 故用 to hold。
67. which【解析】 考查从句引导词。 本句为定语从句， 先行词为 exchange exhibitions， 且在从句中作主语。 故用 which。
68. understanding【解析】 考查名词。 mutual (相互的)为形容词， 修饰名词。 故用 understanding。
69. as【解析】 考查固定结构。 as well as （和…一样； 和） 为固定结构。 故用 as。
70. organizations【解析】 考查名词单复数。 other 后用可数名词复数形式。 故用 organizations。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Tom,
How are you doing! I am writing to invite you ∧ visit the new museum in ours city with me this
to our
Sunday morning. The museum, which opens last month, is said to be great and real worth visiting. We will
opened really
meet at 7 o’clock at a school gate. Then we will take No. 7 bus and it will take the bus 45 minute to take us
the minutes
there. There are many valuable pictures, paintings and sculptures on display in the museum, showed the
showing
long and colorfully history of our city. I am sure we will learn a lot of more about the history of our city
colorful
and have a good time. If you are free and interesting, please get ready ahead of time and join me.
interested
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Dear Lucy,
I’m Li Hua. Next week will see our annual English Subject Culture Festival. This year we include English drama presentation in the activity. I am writing to invite you to join us.
The presentation is due to take place on Friday afternoon in the school hall from two to six. We will arrange for a volunteer to meet you at the gate of the hall and show you the way. You are invited to be a judge of the presentation and are supposed to give points as well as advice to the students’ performances and English pronunciation.
Sincerely hope that you can join us. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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