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专题06 短文选词填空10篇
（2024上·广东汕头·九年级统考期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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Everyone wants to succeed in their life. Even as a teenager, you can 1 success in your life. It isn’t that hard. Follow the steps below, and successful teenage years will come to you!
Do well in school. Education will help you be a productive (多产的) member in society. Try 2 best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into 3 better university, which will enable you to get a great job 4 the future.
Help out in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community, 5 also make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) or other bad feelings than people who don’t. Find volunteer chances that interest you. For 6 , if you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. If you love 7 protect the environment, plant trees or pick up rubbish. 8 you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
Be nice to your parents and teachers. Remember, they’re there to help you be the 9 that you can be. Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you and want you to succeed in life. Learn how to 10 with people now. When you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect (尊重) people now.
（2024上·广东揭阳·九年级统考期末）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
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Do you know oilpaper umbrellas They have a 11 of over 1, 000 years in China. Liu Weixue is a master at making oilpaper umbrellas.
In 2015, Liu gave up a well-paid job as a designer (设计师). He decided to learn the 12 art of making Yuhang oilpaper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. “When it rains, someone 13 the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.”
Liu has improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the paper used in ancient times was 14 broken, he started to use thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 15 without breaking. He used a 16 bamboo than before to make the umbrellas weigh less.
In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. Now 17 shop has more than 80, 000 followers. Liu has 18 thought about how to sell more umbrellas. What he cares 19 is how to make high-quality (高质量的) oilpaper umbrellas. His workshop makes only 1, 000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hopes the art of making oilpaper umbrellas can be passed on. He often goes to some local schools to 20 students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art.
（2024上·广东汕头·九年级校联考期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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Trisha loves playing with dolls (玩偶). She has 21 of clothes for them. And every day she tries to think of new ways to play with them.
One day she thought of getting a 22 for her dolls. However, doll houses are 23 to buy. She didn’t have enough money. And she didn’t want to ask her parents for the money. So she decided to make one by 24 .
She found some cardboard (硬纸板) and a 25 of scissors, and set to work. She spent an hour cutting the cardboard into small pieces and using them to build a house with six rooms. It was large enough, but Trisha wasn’t satisfied (满意的) with 26 it looked like —its color was ugly (难看的).
Trisha then used old wallpaper of beautiful colors to do some improvement. As soon as she 27 that, her parents came back. They couldn’t wait to help her. Mom made some beds and Dad made some wooden furniture. Then the house looked a lot 28 beautiful.
Trisha looked at the house 29 a smile. She was tired. It was a long process, 30 it was really fun. She finally found something new for her dolls, and she felt it great to make something herself.
（2023上·广东汕头·九年级校联考期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两次为多余项。
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Drinking Kungfu Tea is one of the most famous customs in Chaoshan area. In Chaoshan, 31 family has tea sets. Tea must be 32 several times a day. Chaoshan people can not hardly live without tea for a day, 33 the first thing Chaoshan people usually treat guests is to make tea.
Kungfu Tea is not a kind tea. It’s a 34 to make tea. The reason 35 it is called Kungfu Tea is because it is made in a very particular way. The word “Kungfu” in Chaoshan dialect (方言) means to pay 36 to the way of doing things. Here it refers to the way of cooking and 37 tea. Chaoshan Kungfu Tea has 38 an important part of the study of Chaoshan culture. Drinking Kungfu Tea is a kind of social activity 39 people’s daily life, which leads to many customs.
It seems that there are so many cultures and emotions in a 40 cup of kungfu Tea. Chaoshan people enjoy as low pace of life. It’s really wonderful for them to make a cup of tea after a day’s work and taste it slowly.
（2023上·广东茂名·九年级校考期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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It was 2:43 am, October 20th, 2023. It was raining heavily outside. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. “Daming! Get up! We’re flooding!” he 41 and shook me. That woke 42 up! I ran downstairs. It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I started to pick up things and take them 43 .
Things got worse every minute. We were in great 44 . Water had come in our front door. 45 we knew our home was being destroyed, we couldn’t do anything to stop it. Rescue(救援) boats came and finally we reached a primary school 46 . All the people there helped 47 other.
I really have learned a lot 48 this flood(洪灾). I have learned something 49 about safety. I know in the future, 50 I find people are in danger, I will show great pity and do what I can to help them.
（2024上·广东湛江·九年级统考期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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The opening ceremony (典礼) of the 31st Summer World University Games (FISU Games) was held in Chengdu. Running from July 28 to August 8, Chengdu has 51 the third city to host the Universiade (世界大学生运动会), following Beijing in 2001 and Shenzhen in 2011. It tried 52 best to realize the goal of holding a “simple, safe and splendid” competition.
A total of 6, 500 players from different 53 competed in 269 events across 18 sports. In order to encourage the students to take part in games, FISU raised the maximum (最大的) 54 of participants from 25 to 27. In addition to 15 main sports, the Chengdu Universiade also increased three other sports—rowing (赛艇), shooting sport 55 wushu. It was the 56 time that wushu had been added to the FISU Games.
Chinese wushu athlete Cao Maoyuan 57 the first gold medal of the FISU Games. He is a student 58 Chengdu Sport University. “I was a little 59 in the beginning, because it was my first time to join the FISU Games. I believe I’ll do 60 in the next competition,” Cao said.
（2024上·广东汕头·九年级统考期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次、有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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Have you watched a video called Escape (逃离) from the British Museum It has got tons of 61 on social media in China recently.
Directed by two Chinese youths, the video tells the story of 62 a Chinese cultural relic (文物) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video, one of the vloggers 63 the role of an ancient Chinese jade (玉) teapot. The other is a reporter who helps her return 64 China.
BBC said the teapot was 65 in 2011 by a Chinese artist and has added to the British Museum recently. Though it’s not 66 a cultural relic, the special hand-made skill used in its making is only found in China.
In fact, the museum has 23,000 Chinese relics in 67 , while about 2,000 are on long-term show. The Chinese objects 68 paintings, artworks, jades and so on. Many Chinese people are making 69 to bring them back. After all, the valuable Chinese cultural relics 70 to China.
However, there is still a long way to go for the museum to return the cultural relics. And China’s search for the lost cultural relics abroad will never stop.
（2024上·广东惠州·九年级统考期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
special, hard, before, although, fall, rich, that, stop, ill, enjoy, job, myself
Unlike many of my classmates, my hero is my dad.
When I was five, I was seriously 71 and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he 72 working to look after me in hospital. Later he took up a 73 to work at night so that he would only be out when I was sleeping. He always thought about others 74 himself. This made me start to respect him.
When I was seven, I started learning to ride a bike. My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bike so that I would not 75 . I felt so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by 76 .
My family is not 77 than others, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad ever said to me, “Family is the only thing 78 is the most important in the whole world.” 79 he is now very busy with his work every day, he always spends time staying with me. He has also taught me that if I really work 80 , I can achieve anything.
My dad is my hero because he has shown me the most important thing in life.
（2024上·广东揭阳·九年级统考期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese people are the best hosts and the worst guests. And Western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests too. That’s because the guest-host relationship in China is 81 from that in some Western countries.
Whenever I enter a Chinese home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and there is always someone bringing me a 82 of tea or water. 83 in the West, the hosts always do things in their own way.
My wife’s mother is Chinese and she doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I 84 unhappy. Usually I want to 85 them directly, but in China, a good host does not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are non-smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke here ” But, don’t be 86 if they say, “No, you can’t smoke here,” In our culture, if you smoke in the host’s house, you are a bad guest. But if the hosts don’t allow you to 87 in their house, it doesn’t mean they are rude hosts.
Guests in China also 88 special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to (适应) these habits very soon. Thankfully, my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family, she 89 me to buy the host a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a(n) 90 .
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts.
（2024上·广东东莞·九年级统考期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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Paper, also called zhi, was a Chinese invention. About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people 91 paper-making (造纸). At that time, zhi was made 92 silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could afford to use 93 . About 1,900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making 94 . He made cheap zhi out of tree bark and old cloth.
The improvement in paper-making 95 zhi far and wide, and many different kinds of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high-quality rice paper, can show the charm (魅力) of 96 Chinese painting and calligraphy best. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West through the Silk Road. It became one of the 97 popular inventions in the world. With zhi, the cost of producing books became more affordable, 98 knowledge could be shared more widely. Chinese zhi now is 99 used around the world. Humans are full of infinite wisdom. No one knows 100 the future will be like.
参考答案：
1．achieve 2．your 3．a 4．in 5．but 6．example 7．helping 8．When 9．best 10．deal
【分析】本文讲述了如何拥有一个成功的青少年生活。
1．句意：即使作为青少年，你也可以在生活中取得成功。根据“Follow the steps below, and successful teenage years will come to you!”可知后文在介绍成功的建议，因此此处表示achieve success“取得成功”，空前是情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填achieve。
2．句意：尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，取得好成绩。根据“do your homework”可知此空对象是“你”，try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，因此为形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
3．句意：这样做将帮助你进入一所更好的大学，这将使你在未来找到一份好工作。此空需用不定冠词表泛指，better是以辅音音素开头的单词，此空需用a。故填a。
4．句意：这样做将帮助你进入一所更好的大学，这将使你在未来找到一份好工作。in the future“在未来”，故填in。
5．句意：志愿服务不仅可以改善你的社区，还可以让你更快乐。not only…but also“不仅……而且”，故填but。
6．句意：举个例子，如果你喜欢帮助别人，就在施粥处当志愿者。根据“if you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen.”可知是举的例子，for example“举例”，故填example。
7．句意：如果你喜欢帮助保护环境，那就种树或捡垃圾。根据“protect the environment, plant trees or pick up rubbish.”可知是如果你喜欢帮助保护环境，love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此help“帮助”用动名词形式。故填helping。
8．句意：当你帮助别人时，它会让你对自己感觉更好。根据“you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.”可知是当你帮助别人时，它会让你对自己感觉更好。when“当”，故填When。
9．句意：记住，他们会帮助你做到最好。根据“they’re there to help you be the”可知是指父母和老师会帮助你更好，good“好”，空前有the，因此用最高级best。故填best。
10．句意：现在就学习如何与人相处。deal with“应对”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填deal。
11．history 12．traditional 13．uses 14．easily 15．times 16．lighter 17．his 18．never 19．about 20．teach
【分析】本文主要讲述了刘伟学为制作油纸伞所做的事情，因为他希望制作油纸伞可以被传承。
11．句意：它们在中国有一千多年的历史。根据“They have a ... of over 1, 000 years in China.”可知是有一千多年的历史，备选词history“历史”符合，a修饰名词单数。故填history。
12．句意：他决定向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统技艺。根据“the ... art of making Yuhang oilpaper umbrellas”可知是指制作余杭油纸伞的传统技艺，备选词tradition“传统”符合，此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词art。故填traditional。
13．句意：下雨时，有人用油纸伞——这就是我想看到的。根据“When it rains”可知下雨时要用伞，备选词use“使用”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是someone，动词use应用三单形式。故填uses。
14．句意：由于古代使用的纸容易破碎，他开始使用较厚的纸。根据“he started to use thicker paper”可知以前的纸容易破，备选词easy“容易的”符合，此处修饰形容词broken应用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
15．句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有损坏。根据“In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 ... without breaking.”可知是指测试了1000次，备选词time“次数”符合，“1, 000”修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。
16．句意：他用了比以前更轻的竹子，使伞的重量更轻。根据“to make the umbrellas weigh less”可知让伞重量更少说明用的竹子很轻，备选词light“轻的”符合；根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级lighter“更轻的”，修饰名词bamboo。故填lighter。
17．句意：现在他的店铺有八万多粉丝。根据“... shop has more than 80, 000 followers.”可知，此处指的是刘伟学的店铺，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。
18．句意：刘从来没有想过如何卖更多的雨伞。根据下文“What he cares ... is how to make high-quality oilpaper umbrellas.”可推知他从来没想过怎样卖更多的雨伞，备选词never“从不”符合语境。故填never。
19．句意：他关心的是如何制作出高品质的油纸伞。根据“how to make high-quality (高质量的) oilpaper umbrellas”可知，制作高质量的油纸伞才是他所关心的，care about“关心”，固定短语。故填about。
20．句意：他经常去当地的一些学校教学生。根据上文“Liu hopes the art of making oilpaper umbrellas can be passed on.”可知他希望制作油纸伞这门技艺可以被传承，所以他经常去当地的学校教学生，备选词teach“教”符合，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填teach。
21．tons 22．house 23．expensive 24．herself 25．pair 26．what 27．finished 28．more 29．with 30．but
【分析】本文主要讲述了Trisha喜欢玩偶，并且和爸爸妈妈一起为玩偶装饰房子。
21．句意：她为它们准备了大量的衣服。根据“of clothes”结合备选词可知，此处应用tons，tons of表示“大量的”。故填tons。
22．句意：有一天，她想为她的娃娃买一所房子。根据下文“doll houses”结合备选词可知，此处表示她想给她的娃娃买一所房子。因此应用house，名词，意为“房子”。故填house。
23．句意：然而，玩偶屋的价格非常昂贵。根据“She didn’t have enough money.”结合备选词可知，此处表示玩偶房非常贵，因此用expensive，形容词，意为“昂贵的”。故填expensive。
24．句意：所以她决定自己做一个。根据“So she decided to make one by… .”结合备选词可知，此处应指她决定自己做一个，by oneself，意为“独自”，此处主语为she，因此用herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。
25．句意：她找来一些硬纸板和一把剪刀，开始工作。根据“ a…of scissors”结合备选词可知，此处应表示一把剪子，因此用pair，a pair of，意为“一把”。故填pair。
26．句意：它足够大，但Trisha对它的样子并不满意——它的颜色很难看。根据“but Trisha wasn’t satisfied (满意的) with…it looked like —its color was ugly (难看的).”结合备选词可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作宾语，指物，因此用what引导宾语从句，表示Trisha对它的样子并不满意——它的颜色很难看。故填what。
27．句意：她刚做完这件事，她父母就回来了。根据“As soon as she…that, her parents came back.”结合备选词可知，此处表示她刚做完，父母就回来了，As soon as引导时间状语从句，she为从句中的主语，时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用finish的一般过去时，意为“完成”。故填finished。
28．句意：然后房子看起来漂亮多了。根据“a lot…beautiful”结合备选词可知，此处表示房子看起来漂亮多了，因此此处应用比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故填more。
29．句意：Trisha微笑着看着房子。根据“Trisha looked at the house…a smile.”结合备选词可知，此处表示Trisha微笑着看着房子，因此应用with，表伴随，with a smile，意为“微笑着”。故填with。
30．句意：这是一个漫长的过程，但它真的很有趣。根据“It was a long process,…it was really fun.”结合备选词可知，前后两个分句存在转折关系，因此用but，意为“但是”，表转折。故填but。
31．every 32．drunk 33．so 34．way 35．why 36．attention 37．tasting 38．become 39．in 40．small
【分析】本文主要介绍了潮汕人喝茶的习惯和茶文化。
31．句意：在潮汕，家家都有茶具。根据前句“Drinking Kungfu Tea is one of the most famous customs in Chaoshan area.”和单数名词family可知，空处应是every“每一个”。故填every。
32．句意：一天必须喝几次茶。根据主语“Tea”可推知，句中动词应是drink，喝；主语和动词之间是动宾关系，此句应用情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：must be done；drink的过去分词是drunk。故填drunk。
33．句意：潮汕人一天都离不开茶，所以潮汕人请客的第一件事就是泡茶。根据“the first thing Chaoshan people usually treat guests is to make tea.”可知，这里是由so引导的句子。故填so。
34．句意：它是泡茶的一种方法。根据前句“Kungfu Tea is not a kind of tea.”可推知，应是泡茶的一种方法，way意为“方法”，由a可知，这里是单数。故填way。
35．句意：它之所以被称为功夫茶，是因为它是以一种非常特殊的方式制成的。根据“it is called Kungfu Tea is because it is made in a very particular way.”可知，这里指它被称为功夫茶的原因，why意为“……的原因”。故填why。
36．句意：潮汕方言中的“功夫”一词，意思是注意做事的方式。pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故填attention。
37．句意：这里指的是烹饪和品茶的方式。根据“it refers to the way of cooking”可知，这里是品茶的方式，taste意为“品尝”，这里用动名词tasting与cooking并列。故填tasting。
38．句意：潮汕功夫茶已成为潮汕文化研究的重要组成部分。根据“an important part of the study of Chaoshan culture.”可知，潮汕功夫茶已成为潮汕文化研究的重要组成部分，become意为“变成”，这里是现在完成时，需用过去分词become。故填become。
39．句意：喝功夫茶是人们日常生活中的一种社会活动，它产生了许多习俗。根据“people’s daily life,”可知，这里是在人们日常生活中，in意为“在……中”。故填in。
40．句意：一小杯功夫茶里似乎有那么多的文化和情感。根据“cup of kungfu Tea.”可知，是一小杯功夫茶里蕴含那么多的文化和情感，small意为“小的”。故填small。
41．shouted 42．me 43．upstairs 44．trouble 45．Although 46．safely 47．each 48．from 49．important 50．if
【分析】本文主要描述了一次洪水灾害中的个人经历。
41．句意：“大明！起来！洪水泛滥了！”他一边喊一边摇晃我。根据“Daming! Get up! We’re flooding!”可知，当时洪水泛滥，情况紧急，所以父亲呼喊大明起床，动词shout“呼喊”符合语境，此处应用过去式shouted，与“shook”并列。故填shouted。
42．句意：这把我吵醒了！根据上文“my father rushed into my room.”可知，“我”的父亲冲到“我”的房间，叫醒了“我”，此处应用宾格me“我”，作宾语。故填me。
43．句意：我妈妈和我开始收拾东西并把它们带上楼。根据上文“I ran downstairs. It was like a swimming pool.”可知，楼下像个游泳池，所以要把楼下的东西搬到楼上，副词upstairs“往楼上”符合语境。故填upstairs。
44．句意：我们遇到了很大的麻烦。根据“We were in great...”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语be in trouble“陷入困境”。故填trouble。
45．句意：虽然我们知道我们的家正在被摧毁，但我们无法阻止它。分析“we knew our home was being destroyed, we couldn’t do anything to stop it.”可知，此处指虽然家正在被摧毁，但是没办法阻止，应用although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
46．句意：救援船来了，最后我们安全地到达了一所小学。根据“Rescue(救援) boats came and finally we reached a primary school...”和备选词汇可知，有了救援船只，应是安全地到达小学，应用副词safely“安全地”，修饰动词“reached”。故填safely。
47．句意：那里所有的人互相帮助。each other“互相”，为固定用法。故填each。
48．句意：我真的从这次洪水中学到了很多。learn...from...“从……中学习……”，为固定用法。故填from。
49．句意：我学到了一些关于安全的重要知识。根据“something...about safety.”和备选词汇可知，关于安全的应是重要的知识，应用形容词important“重要的”，修饰不定代词“something”。故填important。
50．句意：我知道在未来，如果我发现人们处于危险之中，我会表现出极大的同情，并尽我所能帮助他们。分析“I find people are in danger, I will show great pity and do what I can to help them.”可知，此处指如果发现有人有危险，就会同情并帮助他们，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
51．become 52．its 53．countries 54．age 55．and 56．second 57．won 58．from 59．nervous 60．better
【分析】本文介绍了成都大运会开幕式的相关情况。
51．句意：成都将于7月28日至8月8日举办世界大学生运动会，成为继2001年的北京和2011年的深圳之后第三个举办世界大学生运动会的城市。根据“the third city to host the Universiade”可知是“成为”第三个举办大运会的城市，备选词become符合语境，结合设空处前的has，可知设空处是现在完成时，因此填动词的过去分词。故填become。
52．句意：尽它的最大努力实现“简单、安全、精彩”的比赛目标。根据“tried”以及“best to realize”可知是try one’s best to do“尽……最大努力做”，为固定表达，备选词it符合语境，设空处填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
53．句意：来自不同国家的6500名运动员参加了18个大项269个小项的比赛。根据“different”可知后接名词复数，这里指的是不同国家，备选词country“国家”符合语境，故填countries。
54．句意：为了鼓励学生参加比赛，FISU将参赛者的最大年龄从25岁提高到27岁。根据“ of participants from 25 to 27.”可知这里指的是最大年龄提高到27岁，备选词age“年龄”符合语境。故填age。
55．句意：除了15个主要项目外，成都大运会还增加了赛艇、射击和武术三个项目。根据“rowing (赛艇), shooting sport”以及“wushu”可知这里是并列关系，备选词and符合语境。故填and。
56．句意：这是武术第二次成为FISU比赛项目。根据“the”以及“time”可知这里指的是第几次，备选词two符合语境，用序数词second“第二次”。故填second。
57．句意：中国武术运动员曹茂园在FISU运动会获得首枚金牌。根据“the first gold medal ”可知是赢得金牌，备选词win“赢”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，填动词的过去式。故填won。
58．句意：他是成都体育大学的一名学生。根据“Chengdu Sport University.”可知他是来自这个大学的学生，备选词from“来自”符合语境。故填from。
59．句意：一开始我有点紧张，因为这是我第一次参加FISU运动会。根据“because it was my first time to join the FISU Games”可知是紧张的，备选词nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故选nervous。
60．句意：我相信在下一场比赛中我会做得更好。根据“in the next competition,”可知应该是下一次比赛，会做得更好，备选词good“好”，其比较级形式better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。
61．attention 62．how 63．plays 64．to 65．created 66．exactly 67．total 68．include 69．efforts 70．belong
【分析】本文主要介绍了《逃离大英博物馆》这部网剧。
61．句意：最近，它在中国的社交媒体上引起了大量关注。根据“It has got tons of … on social media in China recently”及备选词汇可知“attention关注”符合语境。故填attention。
62．句意：该视频由两名中国年轻人执导，告诉了一件中国文物如何逃离大英博物馆并返回中国的故事。根据“… a Chinese cultural relic (文物) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China”可知备选词汇“how怎样”符合语境。故填how。
63．句意：在视频中，其中一位视频记录者扮演一个中国古代玉茶壶。根据“one of the vloggers … the role of an ancient Chinese jade (玉) teapot”可知备选词汇“play扮演”符合语境，one of+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填plays。
64．句意：另一位是帮助她回国的记者。return to“返回”，固定短语。故填to。
65．句意：英国广播公司称，这把茶壶是由一位中国艺术家于2011年创作的，最近被添加到大英博物馆。根据“the teapot was … in 2011 by a Chinese artist”可知备选词汇“create创造”符合语境，句子为被动语态，应用过去分词。故填created。
66．句意：虽然它并不完全是一件文物，但这种特殊的手工制作技术只在中国发现。根据“Though it’s not … a cultural relic”及备选词汇可知“exact完全的”符合语境，此处应用副词表强调。故填exactly。
67．句意：事实上，该博物馆共有2.3万件中国文物，约2000件正在长期展出。in total“总共”，固定短语。故填total。
68．句意：中国的物品包括绘画、艺术品、玉器等等。根据“The Chinese objects … paintings, artworks, jades and so on”可知备选词汇“include包括”符合语境，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填include。
69．句意：许多中国人正在努力把他们带回来。make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，固定短语。故填efforts。
70．句意：毕竟，珍贵的中国文物属于中国。根据“After all, the valuable Chinese cultural relics … to China”可知备选词汇“belong属于”符合语境，且belong to为固定短语，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填belong。
71．ill 72．stopped 73．job 74．before 75．fall 76．myself 77．richer 78．that 79．Although 80．hard
【分析】本文介绍了我心目中的英雄——我的爸爸。
71．句意：当我五岁的时候，我病得很重，一直需要照顾。根据“look after me in hospital”可知我生病住院了，ill“生病的”，故填ill。
72．句意：我父亲知道我母亲有多么热爱她的工作，所以他停止了工作，在医院里照顾我。根据“to look after me in hospital”可知是他停止了工作，在医院里照顾我，stop“停止”，描述过去的事，动词使用过去式，故填stopped。
73．句意：后来，他找了一份工作，晚上上班，这样他就只在我睡觉的时候出去。根据“to work at night”可知是指一份工作，空前有a修饰，job“工作”填原形，故填job。
74．句意：他总是先为别人着想，然后才是自己。根据“This made me start to respect him.”可知我很敬佩爸爸，因此爸爸是先为别人着想，然后才是自己，before“在……之前”，故填before。
75．句意：我爸爸跑在我后面，扶着自行车的后座，这样我就不会摔倒了。根据“My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bike”可知爸爸这样做是为了防止我摔倒，情态动词would后接动词fall“摔”原形，故填fall。
76．句意：很快，我就能自己骑了。根据“I was able to ride”可知是指我就能自己骑了，myself“我自己”，故填myself。
77．句意：我们家并不比别人富裕，我们也没有大房子，也没有昂贵的汽车。根据“we do not own a big house or an expensive car”可知我们并不富裕，结合than，此空需使用rich“富裕的”比较级，故填richer。
78．句意：家庭是世界上唯一最重要的东西。先行词是thing，指物，且有only修饰，用that引导定语从句，故填that。
79．句意：虽然他现在每天都在忙他的工作，但他总是会花时间和我在一起。根据“he is now very busy with his work every day, he always spends time staying with me”可知前后表转折，although“虽然”，故填Although。
80．句意：他还教会了我，如果我真的努力工作，我就能取得任何成就。根据“I can achieve anything.”可知如果我真的努力工作，我就能取得任何成就，hard“努力”，副词修饰动词work，故填hard。
81．different 82．cup 83．But 84．feel 85．stop 86．surprised 87．smoke 88．have 89．tells 90．gift
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国和外国人眼里的主客关系和原因。
81．句意：这是因为中国的宾主关系与一些西方国家不同。根据短语搭配“be different from”表示“与……不同”且文章开头讲述了中国主人有时候会认为外国客人粗鲁，那是因为中外不同。故填different。
82．句意：总有人给我端杯茶或水。根据横线后为“茶或水”可知，此处为一杯“cup”。故填cup。
83．句意：但在西方，东道主总是以自己的方式做事。根据前文主要讲述中国的习惯，横线后主要讲述西方的主人的习惯，因此是前后对比，且位于句首，需大写，故填But。
84．句意：作为一个不吸烟的人，我感到不高兴。根据上下文可知我不抽烟，当看到客人在家里抽烟，我感到不高兴，感到“feel”且用一般现在时。故填feel。
85．句意：通常我想直接阻止他们。根据上下文，我感到不开心，想要阻止，根据所给词“stop”符合题意。故填stop。
86．句意：但是，如果他们说不，不要感到惊讶。横线前是be动词，后接形容词，根据所给词和上下文可知，“surprised”符合题意，即“不要感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
87．句意：但如果主人不允许你在他们家吸烟，并不意味着他们是粗鲁的主人。短语“allow sb. to do sth.”表示允许某人做某事，故横线上用动词，根据上下文在讲述抽烟的事。故所给词smoke符合题意。故填smoke。
88．句意：中国的客人也有特殊的习惯。上下文为一般现在时，讲述平常的事情，主语为“guests”,名词复数，故谓语动词用动词原形。根据所给词have符合题意。故填have。
89．句意：所以每当我们拜访一个中国家庭，她就告诉我给主人买礼物。上下文用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三形，结合所给词tell符合题意，将其变成单三形。故填tells。
90．句意：如果你邀请国际客人来你家，如果他们不给你带礼物，不要太惊讶。根据前文“在我的国家，给主人送礼物并不总是必要的。”可知，邀请外国客人来，如果他不带礼物，也不要惊讶。根据所给词“gift”符合题意。故填gift。
91．invented 92．of 93．it 94．process 95．spread 96．traditional 97．most 98．and 99．widely 100．what
【分析】本文介绍了中国人的发明——纸。
91．句意：2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。此处缺谓语，根据历史常识可知是“发明”，即invent；根据“2,000 years ago”可知2000年前是一般过去时。故填invented。
92．句意：那时，这个纸是丝绸做的，非常昂贵。be made of“由……制成”，符合句意。故填of。
93．句意：只有皇帝和富人才有能力使用它。缺少宾语，代指前文出现的纸，用代词it。故填it。
94．句意：1900年前，蔡伦改进了造纸工艺。结合备选词汇，可知是指蔡伦改进了造纸步骤。process“步骤”，空前有the paper-making修饰，用单数。故填process。
95．句意：造纸技术的进步使纸流传甚广，中国人制造了许多不同种类的纸。结合备选词汇，根据“zhi far and wide”可知是指传播甚广，spread“传播”，动作发生在过去，用过去式spread。故填spread。
96．句意：宣纸是一种优质米纸，它最能展现中国传统书画的魅力。根据“Chinese painting and calligraphy”可知是指中国传统书画，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填traditional。
97．句意：它成为世界上最受欢迎的发明之一。“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，popular的最高级是给单词之前加most。故填most。
98．句意：有了纸，制作书籍的成本变得更负担得起，知识可以更广泛地分享。根据“knowledge could be shared more widely”以及“producing books became more affordable”结合备选词汇，可知前后表并列，and“和”，故填and。
99．句意：中国的纸现在在世界各地广泛使用。此空需用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词used，表示在世界各地广泛使用，故填widely。
100．句意：没人知道未来会是什么样子。此空需要what引导宾语从句，且作从句的宾语。故填what。

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