资源简介

新高考英语热点话题语法填空练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
Passage1
中国大幅减轻义务教育学校考试压力
China's Ministry of Education has issued __1____ announcement on ____2___(strength) the management of school examinations during compulsory education, to ___3____(effective)reduce the pressure faced by students.
No paper-and-pencil exams should ____4___(arrange) for first and second graders in primary schools, and final examinations should be organized by schools every semester for other___5___ (grade).Midterm exams can be arranged for junior high students in light of the real terms of different disciplines, the ministry ___6___(say).
It also asked schools to reasonably control the ___7___(difficult) of examinations and restrict the scope of examinations to their syllabuses(大纲) and teaching schedules.
Moreover, the exam results should be divided ___8____ four or five grades, without giving specific scores.Schools should not use the results to label students ___9___ to determine which class they will be in or ___10___ they should sit in class.
Passage2
我国2035年基本建成博物馆强国
China will pool efforts to promote the high-quality development of museums with the aim to build __1___(it) into a country with top-level museums by 2035, a guideline issued on Monday noted.
According to the guideline, ___2___(prepare) by nine departments including the National Cultural Heritage Administration, China ____3_(plan)to upgrade 10 to 15 museums into world-class ones with Chinese ____4___(feature).The country will help foster the ___5__(grow) of medium- and small-sized museums and strengthen their innovation mechanisms, the guideline said.
It added China will also expand museum collections and encourage the public ____6___(donate)pieces.
By the end of 2020, China was home __7__ 5,788 museums__8____had been registered with authorities, with 1,224 museums at the state level.
____9__ average of one new museum __10_____(open)every two days across China between 2016 and 2020.
Passage3
三星堆将联合金沙遗址申遗
The legendary Sanxingdui Ruins in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, together with the Jinsha Ruins in the provincial capital of Chengdu, will apply___1__ UNESCO World Cultural Heritage status, the provincial government said Friday.The Sanxingdui Ruins in the city of Guanghan, are dubbed(授予) one of the __2____(great) archeological finds of the 20th century.
The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer ___3___ he was digging a ditch in the 1920s.In 1986, a large number of unique relics _4__(be) unearthed in the No 1 and No 2 pits, ___5__(arouse) global interest.
In October 2019, archaeologists discovered six new sacrificial __6___(pit).More than 1,000 significant relics ___7____(dig) so far.Luo Qiang, vice-governor of Sichuan, said the ___8___(construct) of the Sanxingdui National Heritage Park and a new museum are being accelerated__9_____(make)Sanxingdui__10__world-famous tourist destination.
Passage 4
六成人每天刷短视频一小时以上
A recent survey by China Youth Daily found that 60 percent of respondents spend a daily average of more than an hour ___1___(watch) short videos, with 11 percent spending three hours or more on __2___(they).Of the 2,017 total respondents, 74.2 percent said __3___(reason) time management is necessary _____4__(avoid) excessive viewing of short videos.
Short videos can be addictive __5____social media platforms keep recommending relevant content once a video ends, said Yang Binyan,__6___is a researcher with the Institute of Journalism and Communication Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.She ___7__(add) that short videos, often showing fragments from day-to-day life, can induce(诱导) a feeling of social connectedness in viewers.
___8__ total of 73.7 percent of those surveyed said netizens(网虫) should take part in more offline ___9___（activity）, including outdoor ones, to avoid overindulgence in short videos, while 50.8% suggest such platforms set up an anti-addiction system.
The number of China’s online short video users reached 873 million by the end of 2020, accounting___10___ 88 percent of total internet users.
Passage5
现代人为何憧憬乡村生活？
Rolling hills and ___1____(end) green land - those images are typical in a country lifestyle.During the pandemic, many people seem ___2___(have) a fantasy of living in the countryside.
So, are there benefits to considering a __3___(slow) pace of life It's not just about having a greener place to look at out your window.There is more evidence ___4____ relates to the benefits of rural living.
There’s less air ___5____(pollute) in your country.You also get more ___6___(opportunity) to take long walks and see the sights, __7____(mean) you can get more exercise.Less noise, more walks and better air can also lead to less stress and ___8___increased life span.
___9____, there are some things that need to be considered.Living far ___10____ the city means that some people may feel lonely.And as people get older, life far from doctors or public transport could become a bit of a challenge.
Passage6
揭秘奥运会中国运动员制服
It took two years ___1_____(complete)the design work for the Chinese Olympic delegation's entry uniform.After several___2___(round) of selections and evaluations, final uniform designs with the theme of ‘making a good start’ were ___3____(official) confirmed.Since the ___4___(appear) of the athletes is the focus of the opening ceremony, ___5__ eye-catching color like red is a top choice, especially ___6____ it is the primary color in China's national flag and also symbolizes energy, passion and joy in __7_____(tradition) Chinese culture.The hem of the white dress for female athletes ____8___(feature) China's national flower, the peony, and the source for the pattern was drawn ___9___ a Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) peony bowl.The design of the men's shirts _____10___(inspire)by the five-star pattern of China's national flag.
It reflects the spirit of the Chinese Olympic team to fight together for national honor.
Passage7
“中国医生” 险胜历史纪录片 “1921 ”居票房榜首
‘Chinese Doctors,’ __1_____ tells the story of a Wuhan hospital during COVID-19, took the top spot at the Chinese box office, ____2___(generate) about 422 million yuan ($65.2 million) in the four days after its release.
The film __3___(pay) respect to the medical workers in the Chinese city worst hit by COVID-19.‘1921’, a salute to the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), ranked __4___(two).
‘Chinese Doctors’ is based ___5___real events during Wuhan's early fight against the new coronavirus.It focuses on __6__group of medical workers at the Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, a public facility that____7__(be) at the forefront of the battle against virus.
The film features master ____8___(actor) such as Zhang Hanyu and Yuan Quan and rising talent Jackson Yee.‘The film has gotten many moviegoers through the door,’ said Liu Hui, a manager of a movie theater in Beijing.The theme of the movie is __9______(relevance) to both individuals ___10___families, Liu added.
Passage8
中国极端天气在全球变暖中正在增加
A report shows China experienced more heavy rainfalls and high temperatures, ___1_____(warn) of increasing climate risks.Temperatures in China ___2____(increase) faster than the global average over the past few _____3_(decade), with extreme weather-related events becoming more frequent
Officials said the country was witnessing higher daytime temperatures — this July was __4____(hot) than previous years and the second-hottest since 1961 — while precipitation（降水量） nationwide in July increased by 3.2% ____5___(compare) with previous years.
The report comes less than a month after __6____(dead) floods in Henan killed over 300 people and affected millions more.During the extreme weather event, the provincial capital of Zhengzhou ___7___(record) a year’s worth of rainfall in a day.
This year’s floods have resulted in economic losses worth 123 billion yuan ($19 billion) in China.__8____, those losses are 22% lower than the average over___9__ same period in the past five years, according to ____10__(office) data.
Passage9
中国大力推行全民健身计划
China will ___1___(far) promote sports and exercise among its people in the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) period, according to a circular __2___(issue) by the State Council.
The country aims __3_____(improve)the public service system for sports and exercise, make it more ____4___(convenience)for people to participate ___5__ physical activities, and ignite(点燃) the public's enthusiasm for sports.According to the circular, China _6______(have) 38.5 percent of its population participating __7_____(regular) in physical activity by 2025.
To achieve these ___8__(goal), the circular listed eight objectives, including stepping up development of public sports facilities, hosting more public sports games and competitions, __9___ advancing high-quality development of the sports industry.
The circular urged local governments above the county level to include __10____ development of public sports and physical exercise in the master plan for the region's social and economic development.
Passage10
腾讯使用面部识别技术检测青少年夜间游戏
The Chinese technology company will use a new system to keep an eye__1__ minors’ screen time as it continues to combat gaming ____2__(addict) among younger players.
‘We will conduct a face recognition for players ___3____ spend a large amount of time online at night’ Tencent Games said Tuesday.“Anyone who refuses or fails the face verification ___4____(treat) as a teenager, and will be kicked offline.”
Tencent will first launch this system for over 60 popular games, ____5__(include) “Honor of Kings” and “Game for Peace,” and plans to include more games in the future.
Chen Lina, _6____ parent in eastern Jiangsu Province, said her seven-year-old child is a fan of Tencent’s popular game “Honor of Kings” and allows him ___7___(play) for about 30 minutes once_8___ twice a week using ____9_(she)account.Chen added that she can imagine him playing for ___10____(long) in the future.
‘Facial recognition could be a way to prevent gaming addiction.’ She said.
附：参考答案和解析
Passage1
解析：
1.考查冠词 announcement 为可数名词单数，首字母发音为元音，所以填 an
2.考查非谓语动词。介词后用动词-ing形式。Strength的动词为strengthen。所以填strengthening
3.考查词性转换。此处修饰动词reduce ，用effective的副词形式。所以答案为effectively。
4.考查被动语态。情态动词后接动词原形，此处表达被动含义所以用 be done 形式。答案为 be arranged
5.考查名词复数。Other 后接可数名词的复数。所以答案 grades。
6.考查时态语态。Say在句子中做谓语动词。根据句意，用一般过去时。所以答案为 said
7.考查词性转换。冠词后接名词做control的宾语。答案 difficulty。
8.考查介词。固定搭配 divide into。
9.考查并列连词。根据句意此处为选择的含义。故答案为 or
10.考查宾语从句引导词。根据句意“决定他们做的地方”故答案为where。
Passage2
1.考查代词。此处it指代的是主语China。根据句意“中国把它自己建成有着高水平博物馆的国家”故答案为 itself
2.考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析Prepare此处做状语，根据后面的by，推至表被动。故答案为 prepared。
3.考查谓语动词的时态。Plan此处做谓语动词，根据句意用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数故答案 plans
4.考查名词复数。Feature为可数名词 故答案为features。
5.考查词性转换。根据句意和句子结构此处缺名词。故答案为 growth
6.考查非谓语动词。固定结构 encourage sb to do sth。故答案为to donate
7.考察介词。固定搭配 be home to “.....的家园” 故答案为 to
8, 考查定语从句。后面从句修饰前面的名词，为定语从句，缺主语指代物。故答案that 或which。
9，考查冠词。固定形式 an average of “平均有”。故答案为 an
10，考查被动语态。根据时间状语和主谓关系，故答案为 was opened。
Passage3
1，考查介词。固定短语apply for “申请”。
2，考查形容词最高级。根据句意“最大的考古发现之一”故答案为greatest
3，考查状语从句。根据句意 when “当什么时候”。故答案为when
4，考查时态和主谓一致。In 1986，为一般过去时。A number of 做主语谓语动词为复数。故答案为were。
5，考查非谓语动词。arouse为结果状语，且表主动关系。故答案 arousing。
6，考查名词变复数。Pit 可数名词。答案pits
7，考查时态语态。dig做谓语，so far 与现在完成时连用。主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系。答案 have been dug。
8，考查词性转换。此处缺少名词作宾语。答案construction
9，考查非谓语动词。根据句意不定式表目的，答案to make
10，考查冠词。答案 a。
Passage 4
1，考查非谓语动词。结构 spend......doing sth。答案watching。
2，考查代词。介词on 后面接人称代词宾格。故答案为 them
3，考查词性转换。修饰名词 time management 用形容词。故答案reasonable。
4，考查非谓语动词。“be +adj + to do”结构 答案to avoid
5，考查连词。根据句意表原因。答案为 as/because
6，考查定语从句。指人做主语。答案 who
7，考查时态。add 为谓语动词。前后时态保持一致。答案added
8，考查冠词。固定表达 a total of 总共。答案 A
9，考查名词复数。答案 activities。
10，考查介词account for 固定短语 “占.....”
Passage5
1，考查词性转换。根据句意表达“无穷无尽”故答案endless
2.考查非谓语动词。固定结构“seem to do”，故答案 to have。
3.考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知“想要更慢的生活节奏”，故答案 slower。
4.考查定语从句。修饰名词evidence，缺主语指物，故答案that或which。
5.考查词性转换。名词作主语，故答案pollution。
6.考查名词变复数。答案opportunities。
7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构为结果状语，表主动关系，答案meaning。
8.考查冠词。答案a “一个长的寿命”。
9.考查副词。根据句意此处表转折的意味，答案however，与逗号连用。
10.考查介词。固定短语 far from “远离”。
Passage6
1，考查非谓语动词。句型It took some time to do sth 故答案 to complete。
2.考查名词复数。Several 后接可数名词复数。答案 rounds。
3.考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词，用副词。答案officially
4.考查词性转换。此处用名词做主语，故答案为appearance。
5.考查冠词。“一个吸引眼球的颜色”答案为 an。
6.考查连词。根据句意此处表原因，答案 because，或since
7.考查词性转换。此处修饰后面名词应该用形容词，答案traditional。
8.考查谓语动词时态。此处feature做谓语，表达客观事实。用一般现在时三单形式。答案features。
9.考查介词。根据句意衣服的风格来源出自......from 有此意。答案 from。
10.考查被动语态。inspire做谓语，后面的by提醒用被动形式。表述为客观事实。所以是一般现在时的被动语态。答案 is inspired。
Passage7
1，考查定语从句。先行词是这部纪录片，指物做主语，为非限定性定语从句。所以填which。
2，考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构generate做结果状语，表主动关系，所以答案为generating。
3，考查时态。分析句子结构pay做谓语，分析句意表述的是客观事实。用一般现在时。答案为pays。
4，考查数词。 根据句意“排第二位”，应该为序数词，所以答案为 second。
5，考查介词。 be based on 为固定搭配。 答案为 on
6，考查冠词。 a group of 为固定表达。 答案为 a
7，考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子结构be为定语从句的谓语动词，客观表述用一般现在时。主语为单数。所以答案为is。
8，考查名词复数。答案actors
9，考查词性转换。is 后形容词 构成 be relevant to 结构 “与.......相关”。故答案为 relevant。
10，考查并列连词。答案为 and。
Passage8
1，考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构warn 做状语，表主动关系。答案warning。
2，考查时态语态。根据后面时间状语 over the past few +时间 常用现在完成时。答案为 have increased。
3，考查名词复数。 few 后修饰可数名词复数。答案为decades。
4，考查比较级。than 为提示词。答案为hotter。
5，考查非谓语动词。Compared with 做状语。“与.......作比较”
6，考查词性转换。Floods为名词，前面有形容词修饰。这里指“致命的”，故答案为deadly。
7，考查时态语态。分析句子结构record 做谓语动词，前后时态为一般现在时，主语为单数答案为 records。、
8，考查副词。根据句意分析，此处有转折的含义 答案为However，后有逗号。
9，考查冠词。 same前常用 the。答案为the
10，考查词性转换。data 为名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，所以为official。
Passage9
1，考查考察比较级。根据句意此处表达“进一步提升运动和锻炼......”答案为further。
2，考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构issue做后置定语修饰 a circular （通知）。by 提醒为被动。所以用过去分词表被动。 答案为issued。
3，考查非谓语动词。固定结构 aim to do sth “目标是做.......”答案为 to improve。
4，考查词性转换。 根据 make it +adj 答案为形容词做宾补。答案 为convenient。
5，考查介词。固定搭配participate in“参加”。答案为 in
6，考查时态。根据后面时间状语 by 2025 为将来时间，故答案为 will have。
7，考查词性转换。regular修饰动词短语 participate in。故用副词形式。答案为 regularly
8，考查名词复数。these 接可数名词复数。答案为goals。
9，考查考查并列连词。根据句意前后文为并列关系 答案为and。
10，考察冠词。答案为the。
Passage10
1，考查介词。 keep an eye on sth “把注意力集中在....上”答案为 on。
2，考查词性转换。答案addiction。
3，考查定语从句。先行词为players，指人做主语。答案为who。
4，考查时态语态。分析句子结构treat 为谓语动词。根据句意表将来且表被动，答案为 will be treated。
5，考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构 include做状语，表主动。答案为including。
6，考查冠词。 答案为a。
7，考查非谓语动词。固定结构“allow sb to do sth”。答案为 to play。
8，考查考查并列连词。答案为 or
9，考查代词。答案为 her。
10，考查比较级。根据句意答案为 longer。

展开更多......

收起↑