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梧州市2023—2024学年度初中学考第一次抽样调研测试
英语（试题卷）
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卷指定位置。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卷上作答（答题注意事项见答题卷），在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B CDEF
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What is Jane doing
A. Playing badminton. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing tennis.
7. How does Bob feel about going to the cinema
A. It's relaxing. B. It's interesting. C. It's exciting.
8. Where is Nelson from
A. The U.S.A. B. The U.K. C. Australia.
9. Whose bicycle is this
A. Sam's. B. John's. C. Mike's.
10. What will the speakers take for the picnic
A. Potato salad. B. Beef sandwiches. C. Chicken soup.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Where has Tina gone
A. To the museum. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library.
12. How often does Tina go there
A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a week.
13. What does Tina like
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What colour is the plate
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
15. What were painted on the plate
A. Birds. B. Trees. C. Flowers.
16. Where will the man go next month
A. To Jiangxi. B. To Guangxi. C. To Shanxi.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What is Mr. White doing at the moment
A. Taking a trip. B. Making a report. C. Having a meeting.
18. What time will the plane leave
A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 12:30 p.m.
19. When will Mr. White receive the ticket
A. Tomorrow afternoon.
B. This afternoon.
C. Tomorrow morning.
20. Who's the woman
A. Mr. White's daughter.
B. Mr. White's wife.
C. Mr. White's neighbour.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Where did the market use to be
A. Beside the train station.
B. In front of the old airport.
C. Near the river.
22. How many days is the market open a week
A. For 5 days. B. For 6 days. C. For 7 days.
23. When can local people sell their handmade clothes in the market
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
24. What is"taco"
A. A kind of dish. B. A kind of clothes. C. A name of a restaurant.
25. Why is Milo's popular in this town
A. It has the best service.
B. It has the most comfortable seats.
C. It sells the most delicious food.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
The Introduction of a Storybook
Name Emma and Jerry
For whom It's especially suitable for English 26 .
Contents（内容） It has 10 short stories, and they are 27 and interesting. The exercises include vocabulary, grammar and 28 . There is a colourful cartoon picture to 29 each story.
Page&Price It has 145 pages and costs 30 dollars.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
31. —The Great Wall runs about 21,200 kilometers.
—Wow!
A. That's amazing! B. Good idea! C. You are welcome!
32. Sandy is so careful that she makes mistakes in her homework.
A. sometimes B. always C. seldom
33. —Come home before dinner time, Alvin.
—ΟK. I, Dad.
A. worry B. guess C. promise
34. —Sara, what is your favourite
—Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.
A. fruit B. colour C. drink
35. —Are you the child in your family
—Yes, so my two elder brothers always take good care of me.
A. smartest B. youngest C. kindest
36. —Can you play football or basketball
—of them, I'm good at ball games.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either
37. —Have scientists found life on Mars
—Not yet. But I think they it one day.
A. found B. have found C. will find
38. All passengers go through safety check before they take a plane.
A. may B. must C. can
39. Alice's room is tidy because she always her toys after playing with them.
A. puts away B. pays for C. looks for
40. —Could you tell me
—The achievements of our country.
A. Why you are interested in China
B. Who people often talk about.
C. What you are proud of this year
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Peter: Hi, Li Yi. I'm doing a survey on people's favourite traditional festival in China. 41
Li Yi: Well, I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best.
Peter: 42
Li Yi: Because it is meaningful for family. 43
Peter: Wow, you can make moon cakes!
Li Yi: Exactly! My grandma taught every member in my family to make them. 44
Peter: Can you show me how to make moon cakes
Li Yi: Of course. You can come to my house on the Mid-Autumn Festival this year. Then we can make them together.
Peter: 45 I can't wait.
A. Does everyone like it
B. And I like making moon cakes with my family on that day.
C. Why do you like it best
D. That sounds great!
E. Can you tell me your favourite one
F. They are really tasted!
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读以下语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Most people in their 80s like to enjoy life, but Zhao Yafu doesn't. He 46 working on the farm. He is a good example in China's poverty alleviation fight（脱贫攻坚战）.
Born in 1941, Zhao's childhood dream was to become a reporter. 47 the natural disasters in the late 1950s changed his mind. Zhao saw how 48 people lived. So, he decided to do something to help.
Actually Zhao's first try did not go according to 49 plan. Only two farmers came when he gave his first50 They looked at him doubtfully（怀疑地）because they think it is 51 for them. One of them, Du Zhongzhi, used the way that Zhao taught and tried a new 52 type, but he was laughed at by others. When Du wanted to 53 , Zhao encouraged him to hold on. 54 people's surprise, Du's new rice type was successful. It tasted better and was sold at a higher price. From then on, more and more people came to his classroom.
Zhao helped farmers to grow some other plants to make more money. The villagers came to understand that Zhao really wanted to keep them away from poverty. They were 55 to him.
46. A. finishes B. keeps C. avoids
47. A. But B. So C. And
48. A. busily B. peacefully C. hard
49. A. her B. their C. his
50. A. trip B. lesson C. gift
51. A. useless B. unhealthy C. boring
52. A. fruit B. rice C. vegetable
53. A. give up B. fall down C. get out
54. A. For B. With C. To
55. A. meaningful B. thankful C. helpful
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
Lily always wanted to be the top student in her class, whether it's in exams or different competitions. Her parents always praised her achievements.
One day, Lily took part in an art competition and put her heart into creating a beautifulpainting. However, she did not win the competition. Lily ran to the school garden and sat under a big tree. Her art teacher, Annie, noticed her disappointment, then sat next to Lily and said, "art is a way of expressing yourself, not just for winning competitions, Happiness comes from your love for art, not just the outcome."
Lily did not understand at the beginning. But later, she knew what Annie meant. She paid more attention to the process of creating art. She began expressing her emotions（情感）on the paper, not just to meet her parents'expectations. As time went by, Lily's artworks became more colourful and creative. Though she didn't win competitions, she discovered more joy in art and creativity. Her parents noticed the change and started caring more about her happiness than just her grades from then on.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
56. Lily always tried her best on her study and different competitions.
57. Lily did well in art and won the art competition at the beginning.
58. Lily's parents changed the way she learnt art.
59. Lily cared more about the process of creating art later.
60. The story tells us that success is not just about being the first but about finding joy and satisfaction on what we love.
B
FREE SHOPPING CENTER CHILDCARE
Welcome to have a great shopping trip here with FREE childcare every Thursday of September.
Leave the kids with our childcare workers. Then you can do your shopping. There are also some FREE drinks for you to enjoy when you finish your shopping and come back to get your children.
WHERE: Shopping Center, the 4th floor
WHEN: Thursday, 3/10/17/24 September
TIME TO LEAVE YOUR CHILDREN TO US: 5:30 p.m-6:30 p.m
TIME TO GET YOUR CHILDREN FROM US: 9:00 p.m-9:30 p.m
PLEASE:
Children need to be at least 3 years old in order to stay and play.
Children can bring their own water, but they can't bring food or toys.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
61. What does"you"refer to in the text
A. Children. B. Workers. C. Parents,
62. When can someone have the free childcare
A. On September 7th. B. On September 10th. C. On September 14th.
63. How long does the childcare last at most
A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours.
64. Which of the following is allowed to bring for children
A. B. C.
65. What is the text
A. An advertisement. B. A menu. C. A piece of news.
C
There is lots of garbage（垃圾）in the Pacific Ocean around the Great Pacific Garbage Patch（GPGP）, which is located halfway between Japan and California（加利福尼亚州）. However, how can this be cleaned up in such a big ocean
A man named Boyan Slat took a swimming trip to Greece（希腊）when he was 16. The young man was shocked to see more plastic waste than fish in the ocean and decided to do something about it. That's how the Ocean Cleanup got its start in 2013.
Slat's group cleans up the GPGP using a floating（浮动的）plastic tube（管）. The tube will go around the garbage and catch it. The plastic tube is 600 meters long. A big screen hangs down from it, about three meters into the water. Wind and waves will push the garbage towards the tube（fish can swim under the screen）. Ships will pick up the garbage and take it back to the land to sort（分类）and reuse it.
The GPGP has about 1. 8 trillion（万亿）pieces of garbage. Most of it is plastic, like bottles and bags. Plastic garbage is very bad for birds and fish. They may get trapped or eatthe plastic waste and then become sick or even die. Smaller plastic pieces can also enter our body through the seafood.
The Ocean Cleanup says it will be able to clean up half of the garbage in the GPGP within five years. If this first project works well, the Ocean Cleanup hopes to put as many as60 more plastic tubes in the ocean. About 8 million tons of plastic end up in the ocean every year. The purpose of the organization is to clean out 90 percent of the ocean plastic by 2040.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
66. Where is the GPGP
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3
67. Who is Boyan Slat according to Paragraph 2
A. A man who found the plastic first in the ocean.
B. A man who set up the Ocean Cleanup.
C. A man who formed an organization about swimming.
68. What help bring the plastic waste in the ocean back to the land
①fish ②wind ③bags ④tube ⑤waves ⑥ships ⑦bottles
A. ①③④⑥ B. ②4⑤⑥ C. ①②⑤⑦
69. What is the writer's purpose in Paragraph 4
A. To show the types of the plastic waste.
B. To tell why it is necessary to clean up the plastic waste.
C. To make us know how the plastic waste enters our body.
70. What is the best title of the passage
A. The Hard Life in the Ocean
B. Ways to Collect Garbage in the Ocean
C. A Project Helping Clean the Ocean
D
French people are the third-largest ethnic group（少数族裔）in Canada, with Chinese beings second and British being the majority（大多数）. In the province of Quebec（魁北克省）, where most French Canadians live, people mainly speak and write in French. Outside of Quebec, both English and French are used. All writing on Canadian products must be written in English and French. How did this come to be
In the book The White and the Gold by Canadian author Thomas B Costain, I got my answer. The author explains the development of Canada in an interesting way with facts and real people's stories. As he describes, the French and the English both tried different ways to colonize（殖民于）Canada. The French encouraged their people to visit the new world with the promise of becoming rich. Many expected to return to France and enjoy an easy life with their new money. They just wanted to exchange goods with the natives（当地人）and didn't care about building the land into a big country.
The English way was very different. They would set up large cities and produce their own expensive goods. Instead of trading with the natives, the British just brought so many people to the colonies（殖民地）that they could support themselves. When the two countries went to war, the British had over 40,000 soldiers, while the French only had 10,000.
On Canada's way to national independence（独立）, the anger of the French Canadians continued to scare the British. Slowly, the treatment of French Canadians got better. Quebec was made to support French Canadian people: Laws were made to protect French culture and language inside Quebec, and French became an official（官方的）language of Canada. Government workers across Canada are required to speak both English and French. The French language is taught in every school, making sure that every Canadians has at least a basic understanding of French.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
71. What languages are mainly spoken in Canada
A. English and Chinese.
B. French and Chinese.
C. English and French.
72. What is the book The White and the Gold about
A. Some real history in Canada.
B. Some famous places of interest in Canada.
C. Some different people in Canada.
73. Which of the following is the French way to colonize Canada
A. Sending more people to Canada.
B. Trading with the natives.
C. Setting up large cities.
74. What is the difference between the two countries in colonizing Canada in Paragraph2&3
A. The time they spent on.
B. The rights they had.
C. The purpose on the colony.
75. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. What Canadians think about French.
B. Why French is still spoken in Canada.
C. What the main culture is in Canada.
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
they only know write if popular area between choice good
This winter was cold, but people's hearts were not. Heilongjiang has become a 76 travel place since this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World attracted many tourists. The amusement Park covers a(n) 77 of 810,000 square meters. Visitors are mostly attracted to the scenes when it gets dark. They can enjoy more than 1, 000 works of art, all made of ice and snow. But the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the 78 good place to go. Qiqihar, Daqing and Fuyuan are other good 79 .
The Harbin Metro（地铁）ran longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists. Passengers could use free tickets to travel 80 the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This can make it easier for tourists 81 they go to the two main events taking place there.
Heilongjiang also 82 a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It thanked 83 for visiting and taking part in different activities. The letter also sincerely asked visitors to share their feedback（反馈）and advice. All these would make the province a 84 place as problems can be solved. The letter also told that all the short videos and travel articles online have helped a lot. Heilongjiang now is 85 to more people.
七、书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华，你所在的城市将于4月27日举行马拉松长跑活动。请你用英语发一封邮件给你的交换生同学 Ken，邀请他一起报名参加。
内容要点：
1. 参加该活动的好处；
2. 建议他做哪些准备；
3. 告知活动的时间及报名方式。
注意：
1. 内容必须包含要点中的所有信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 词数80左右（邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：参加take part in，放松relax，练习practise，报名sign up
Dear Ken,
I am happy to tell you that a marathon will take place in our city.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
梧州市2023-2024学年度初中学考第一次抽样调研测试
英语参考答案及评分意见
一、听力（每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
1—5 FDBAE
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
6—10 CBABA
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
11—13 CAA14—16 BCA17—20 CACB
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
21—25 ABCAC
（五）听短文，填信息。
26. learners27. simple28. listening29. match30. 4/four
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
31—35ACCBB36—40 ACBAC
三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
41—45 ECBFD
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
46—50 BACCB51—55 ABACB
五、阅读理解（第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
56—60 TFFTT61—65 CBCCA66—70 ABBBC71—75 CABCB
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
76. popular77. area78. only79. choices80. between
81. if82. wrote83. them84. better85. known
七、书面表达（共15分）。
One possible version:
Dear Ken, I am happy to tell you that a marathon will take place in our city. Knowing your passion for sports, I'd like to invite you to take part in this activity with me.
You can benefit a lot from this activity. As you know, marathon is a great activity which can help you keep fit and inspire you to never give up. And you will relax your body and mind while running. Moreover, you can also make a lot of new friends. Isn't it exciting Of course some preparation is needed before the activity. It is important to keep practising running for about 20 to 30 minutes every day. A pair of comfortable trainers is also necessary. This activity will take place on 27th April. You can sign up at the website www. . I hope you won't miss it.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力材料
一、听力。
（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. We had a happy National Day.
2. Please wash your hands before meals.
3. Tony is an engineer and he loves his job.
4. Jack often plays Chinese chess with his father.
5. I'm going to take a paper-cutting class.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: What is Jane doing now
M: She's playing tennis.
7. W: Bob, shall we go to the cinema together
M: I'd love to. I think it's interesting.
8. W: Hi, I'm Elsa from the U. K. Nice to meet you.
M: Hi, Elsa. I'm Nelson from the U. S. A. Nice to meet you too.
9. W: Is this bicycle yours, Sam
M: No, it's John's. Mine is next to his.
10. W: Well, we don't have any beef sandwiches. How about potato salad for the picnic
M: I think it's great! Everyone likes it.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
W: Hey, Mike. We can't find Tina. Where has she gone
M: She has gone to the City Library.
W: Oh, I see. Does she often go there
M: Yes, she does. She goes there twice a week.
W: Do you know what books she likes reading
M: She likes reading books about music. And she likes singing in her spare time.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
W: Wow, what a nice blue plate!
M: Mmm, thanks. I have the same taste as yours.
W: How did you get it
M: Tom gave it to me. The two flowers on it were painted by hand.
W: Oh. Where did he get it
M: He bought it in a city in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province.
W: That city is famous for china! Did you go there with him
M: No, I didn't. I just got the plate from him yesterday.
W: I also hope I can go to that city and buy some beautiful china one day.
M: Me too. And I plan to go there next month.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
W: Hello!
M: Hello, this is a call from Asian Airlines. I'd like to speak to Mr. White, please.
W: I'm sorry. He's having an online meeting at the moment. Can I take a message
M: OK. I'm calling to tell Mr. White about his trip to America. He's booked Flight No. AC368 to New York on May 16th. The plane will leave at 10:30 in the morning. But he must be there at least two hours before checking in.
W: And how will he get the ticket
M: Oh, we'll send it around this afternoon. He will receive the ticket tomorrow morning.
W: OK. I am sure my husband will get your message.
M: Thank you. Goodbye.
W: Goodbye.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Welcome to "Everything in the town". Today I'm going to talk about the local market and food. We're very lucky to have a wonderful market here. The market used to be next to the old train station, but it was moved to the riverside. The market is now open for 6 days a week. From Tuesday to Saturday, you can buy fresh fruit, vegetables, meat and cheese there. Then on Sunday, many local people sell some handmade things-like bags, postcards and clothes there. And what kind of yummy dishes do we have We do have a special taco. Almost everyone likes it. There's also a new French restaurant called "Milo's" on High Street.
It is popular because it sells the most delicious seafood in town.
（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Are you looking for a great storybook to improve your English If the answer is yes, here is one for you called Emma and Jerry. In this book, there are 10 stories about two good friends. The stories are simple and interesting, so they are especially suitable for English learners. Each story has its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and listening. They can help you practise English easily, and use English correctly. What's more, there is a colourful cartoon picture to match each story. The pictures are really funny and enjoyable. I'm sure this book will make you learn a lot and have fun at the same time. This book has 145 pages, but only costs 4 dollars. Please come and get one at Xinhua Bookstore.

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