资源简介 卡若区第一初级中学2023—2024学年第二学期九年级第一次模拟英语试卷注意事项:1.全卷共4页,八大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第I卷选择题(共80分)一、情景交际:共两节,满分15分。第一节情景对话(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据对话内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. —I think my English teacher is nice.—________ She can make her classes interesting.AI’m not sure. B. I’m afraid not. C. I don’t think so. D. I think so.2. —Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift —________. It will give her a big surprise.A. Good idea B. It’s a pity C. You’re welcome D. Never mind3. —Thank you for showing me the way.—_________.A. No problem B. It doesn’t matter C. It is my pleasure D. It’s kind of you4. —Would you like more dumplings, Bill —________. I’m full.A. Yes, please B. No way C. No, thanks D. All right5. —Mum, I’ve passed the driving test.—_________.A. Good luck B. Not at all C. Good idea D. Congratulations6. —We’d like to start a new program this summer holiday. Will you join us —________A. Well done! B. So will I.C. Congratulations. D. Sure, I’d love to.7. —Emily, remember to close the window when you leave the classroom.—________.A. Good idea. B. Yes, please C. My pleasure D. OK, I will8. —I’m sorry, I’ve broken your cup.—__________.A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you C. Not at all D. Excuse me9. —What is the weather like today —_________.A. It’s Monday B. It’s right C. It’s sunny D. It’s October 1st10. —We will go on a trip to Xi’an.—_________.A. Thanks B. Good idea C. Have a good trip D. Goodbye第二节补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。A: Hello. This is John Brown. ___11___B: Hello. This is Julie Stone. The window of my living room got broken this morning._______12_______A: No problem. I will come tomorrow morning. ____13____B: Could you come immediately A: Well, I will get to your house as soon as possible.B: That’s nice. It costs about 60 dollars, right A: Yes, as long as it’s a small window. Mrs. Stone, didn’t I repair a window for you a few weeks ago B: Yes, you did.A:______14______ Were they playing ball in the house B: No. I told them not to do that again._____15_____ I was practicing volleyball.A. Is that OK B. This time I broke it.C. How can we do that D. Can you come and repair it E. Oh, my God. You broke it again.F. Your sons have broken the window again G. Can I help you 二、单项选择:共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分16. Dave doesn’t like playing _____ football, but he likes playing _____ piano.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. / ; /17. —It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t youyour jacket A. put on B. put upC. take off D. take after18. You have no choice but ______.A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. to wait19. The manager refused ______ the question about the fire.A. answer B. answered C. to answer D. answering20. I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A. German; Englishmen B. Germans; EnglishmansC. Germans; Englishmen D. German; Englishmans21. Listening is just as _____ as speaking in language learning.A. important B. more importantC. most important D. the most important22—I have changed my job.—________.A. So have I B. So do IC. Neither do I D. Neither have I23. Basketball is so exciting that ________ people play it for fun.A. million B. million ofC. two millions D. millions of24. We should take more exercise to keep ________.A. health B. healthy C. fat D. short25. — Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you,Dad — No,you__________,son.You’re free to make your own decision.A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t26. Talking in groups is good ________ us to learn English.A. at B. to C. for D. on27. —Jack, is there________ in today’s newspaper —No, nothing.A. anything important B. important anythingC. something important D. important something28. —Excuse me, is this ________ iPad mini —No, it isn’t. _________ is at home.A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; My D. yours; Mine29. ________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. What a B. How C. What D. How a30. If you want to take care of your health, you should ________ junk food.A. get along with B. look forward to C. focus on D. stay away from31. We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also32. — Who helped you wash the clothes yesterday — ________. I did all by myself.A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody33. ________ of the students are from the countryside.A. Second thirds B. Second threeC. Two thirds D. Two third34. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whom B. whose C. who D. which35. I want to know_________.A. if she likes the dress B. where does she liveC. if will she go on a trip D. when was she born三、完形填空:共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分。According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Many students are injured or killed in ____36____ kinds of accidents.Here is some advice for young students on how to ____37____ danger:If you are robbed (被抢劫), keep ____38____. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber (强盗) your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the ____39____ later.Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car ____40____ you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle,try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is ____41____ you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining heavily and there is lighting (闪电), don’t ____42____ in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fire in a building, get away as fast as you ____43____, put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Don’t take the ____44____.If someone is drowning(溺水)and you swim, don’t get into the water. Try your best to ask for help.Remember that danger is ____45____ as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!36. A. difficult B. different C. terrible D. unusual37. A. think of B. think about C. deal with D. put up38. A. calm B. wild C. quiet D. patient39. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. police40. A. hits B. wins C. kills D. misses41. A. unless B. why C. because D. before42. A. live B. stay C. walk D. keeps43. A. can B. may C. must D. need44. A. bus B. entrance C. lift D. exit45. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never四、阅读理解:共两节,满分30分。第一节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn the school, there are three kinds of bullies (恃强凌弱者): those who call you bad names, those who hit you for fun and those who ask you for money.If there’s a bully calling you bad names, you’d better tell your friends. If you always stay with your friends, they won’t come near to you. If a bully wants to hit you, run away from him/her!Some young students want to make a team to fight bullies. But that is not a good idea. And it’s very dangerous. You may get hurt. So it’s best to run away from them. If you are strong enough, you can stop a bully by yourself. But remember to use your head, not only your hands. If you’re not strong enough, you should tell your friends, teachers or your parents.Bullies usually hurt young students on their way to school or home. You’d better stay with your friends, so they will not have a chance to hurt you.46. Bullies will not ________.A. call you bad names B. hit you for funC. ask you for money D. help you to study47. When a bully wants to hit you, it’s best to ________.A. call the police at once B. run away from him/herC. fight with him/her D. make friends with him/her48. Which of the following is NOT true A. Making a team to fight bullies is not a good idea.B. Bullies usually hurt young students in the classroom.C. Use your head, not only your hands.D. There are three kinds of bullies in the school.49. When you are on your way home you’d better ________.A. Walk alone B. Stay with your friendsC. Run quickly D. Walk slowly50. What’s the best title for the passage A. What are school bullies B. Why should we stop school bullies C. How to protect ourselves from school bullies D. How to make a team to fight bullies BIf you’ve tried and have not won, Never stop for crying; All that’s great and good is done Just by patient trying. Though young birds, in flying, fall, Still their wings grow stronger; And the next time they can keep Up a little longer. Though the strong tree has known Many blows of stormy winds, She has risen again, and grown Higher and prouder. If by easy work you beat, Who the more will prize you Gaining success from defeat- That’s the test that tries you!阅读以上诗歌,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。51. What is done by patient trying A. All that is great and good. B. All you’ve not won.C. The things that you’ve cried for. D. The things that are stopped.52. What happens to young birds when they fly A. They fly very high. B. They fall.C. They lose confidence. D. They look scared.53. How is the tree after the stormy winds A. She is weak. B. She is shy. C. She is prouder. D. She is dying.54. What does the underlined word “defeat” probably mean A. Work. B. Prize. C. Happiness. D. Failure.55. Which of the following is the best title of this poem A. Be brave. B. Don’t give up.CFace disagreement. D. To get happiness.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。On a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle (乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, hoping to raise the turtle as his lovely pet.He put the turtle on a stone and watched it for a long time. But the turtle didn’t move.Out of curiosity (好奇心), the boy started to examine it to find out what was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly closed its shell. The boy was upset. He grabbed the turtle and began to shake it. But the turtle still stayed in its shell.The boy picked up a stick to try to pry (撬开) it open. The boy’s uncle was watching all of this.“No, that’s not the way,” he yelled, “In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.”The boy’s uncle took the turtle into the house and set it near the fireplace.The turtle didn’t move at all until it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, stretched out its legs and began to crawl (爬).“Turtles are like that,” said the uncle, “and people, too.”56. The boy found a turtle in the river when he was swimming.57. The boy was upset because the turtle didn’t push out its head.58. The boy opened the shell with his stick.59. The boy’s uncle put the turtle into the fireplace.60. The turtle prefers a warm place to a cold place.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)五、词汇:共5小题,每小题1分,每空0.5分,满分5分。根据中文提示和句意,写出句中所缺的词汇,每空一词。61. Teenagers shouldn’t ________ too much ________ (依靠) their parents.62. ________________(事实上) , it is everyone’s duty to protect water resources well.63. The baby was so sleepy that he ________________ (入睡) quickly last night.64. Work hard, and your dream will ____________________ (实现).65. ________________ (无论) what happens, never give up, then you can get a good result.六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空:共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分。66. We Chinese are ________ (pride) of the great changes in our country.67. He walked by me without ________ (speak).68. He is so ________ (care) that he makes a lot of mistakes.69. The higher the mountain is, the________ (thin) the air is.70. — What do you want to be in the future, Jenny — I want to be a ________ (music).71. A number of students ________ (have) fun on the playground when the accident happened.72. Yesterday I felt well. Today I feel much __________ (good).73. I don’t know what ________ (choose) among so many clothes.74.We should take action to protect animals in ______________(dangerous).75. His grandfather __________ (die) for 6 years.七、句子改错:共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分。下列每小题中各有一处错误,请将错误项填写在括号中,并将正确答案写在横线上。76Both he and his mother is Chinese teachers. ________A B C D77. Kids all likechild’s Day best. ________A B C D78. It’s very kindfor you to help me. ________A B C D79. Cindy spent three hoursto read this interesting story. ________A B C D80. There is going to havean English party next month. ________A B C D八、书面表达:满分15分。81. 三年的初中生活即将结束,静坐在考场中的你,一定会思绪万千。三年来,你在学习,生活等方面取得了优异的成绩,这些成绩的背后有老师的辛勤教诲、家长的次次鼓励,还有……现在想来你很感谢他们。请以“Thank you, my…”为题写一篇英语短文。要求:1.短文内容应包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等;2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;3.词数80词左右。Thank you, my________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________卡若区第一初级中学2023—2024学年第二学期九年级第一次模拟英语试卷注意事项:1.全卷共4页,八大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第I卷选择题(共80分)一、情景交际:共两节,满分15分。第一节情景对话(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据对话内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. —I think my English teacher is nice.—________ She can make her classes interesting.A. I’m not sure. B. I’m afraid not. C. I don’t think so. D. I think so.【答案】D【解析】句意:——我认为我的英语老师很好。——我也这么想。她可以让她的课变得有趣。考查交际用语。I’m not sure我不确定;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;I don’t think so我不这么认为;I think so我想是的。根据“She can make her classes interesting.”可知是赞成对方的观点。故选D。2. —Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift —________. It will give her a big surprise.A. Good idea B. It’s a pity C. You’re welcome D. Never mind【答案】A【解析】句意:——我们给蒂娜做个蛋糕作为生日礼物好吗?——好主意。这会给她一个很大的惊喜。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;It’s a pity太可惜;You’re welcome不客气;Never mind没关系。根据“Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift”可知,此处是对对方的建议表达自己的意见,A选项符合,故选A。3. —Thank you for showing me the way.—_________.A. No problem B. It doesn’t matter C. It is my pleasure D. It’s kind of you【答案】C【解析】句意:——谢谢你给我指路。——我的荣幸。考查情景交际。No problem没问题;It doesn’t matter没关系;It is my pleasure我的荣幸;It’s kind of you你真是太好了。根据“Thank you for showing me the way.”可知,此处应回答对方的感谢,故选C。4. —Would you like more dumplings, Bill —________. I’m full.A. Yes, please B. No way C. No, thanks D. All right【答案】C【解析】句意:——比尔,你还要饺子吗?——不用了,谢谢。我吃饱了。考查情景交际。Yes, please是的,请;No way没门;No, thanks不用了,谢谢;All right好吧。根据“I’m full.”可知,此处为否定回答。故选C。5. —Mum, I’ve passed the driving test.—_________.A. Good luck B. Not at all C. Good idea D. Congratulations【答案】D【解析】意:——妈妈,我已经通过了驾驶考试——祝贺你。考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运;Not at all根本不;Good idea好主意;Congratulations恭喜。根据“I’ve passed the driving test.”可知,通过了驾驶考试是好事,所以应表示祝贺,故选D。6. —We’d like to start a new program this summer holiday. Will you join us —________A. Well done! B. So will I.C. Congratulations. D. Sure, I’d love to.【答案】D【解析】句意:——我们这个暑假想要开始一个新的项目,你愿意加入我们么 ——当然了,我愿意。考查交际用语。Well done干得好;So will I我也是;Congratulations祝贺;Sure, I’d love to 当然了,我愿意。根据句意:你愿意加入我们么,那么回答应为:当然了,我愿意,故选D。7. —Emily, remember to close the window when you leave the classroom.—________.A. Good idea. B. Yes, please C. My pleasure D. OK, I will【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——Emily,当你离开教室的时候记得关窗户。——好的,我会的。考查情景交际。Good idea.好主意;Yes, please.是的,请;My pleasure.很荣幸;OK, I will.好的,我会的。根据句意“remember to close the window”可知,Emily应该回应对方给的交代,D选项符合语境。故选D。8. —I’m sorry, I’ve broken your cup.—__________.A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you C. Not at all D. Excuse me【答案】A【解析】句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的杯子。——没关系。考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系;Thank you谢谢你;Not at all根本不;Excuse me打扰一下。根据“I’m sorry, I’ve broken your cup.”可知,面对对方的道歉,应该说“没关系”,故选A。9. —What is the weather like today —_________.A. It’s Monday B. It’s right C. It’s sunny D. It’s October 1st【答案】C【解析】句意:——今天的天气怎么样?——阳光明媚。考查情景交际。It’s Monday星期一;It’s right这是正确的;It’s sunny阳光明媚;It’s October 1st今天十月一日。根据“What is the weather like today ”可知,谈论天气,故选C。10. —We will go on a trip to Xi’an.—_________.A. Thanks B. Good idea C. Have a good trip D. Goodbye【答案】C【解析】句意:——我们将去西安旅行。——祝你旅途愉快。考查情景交际。Thanks谢谢;Good idea好主意;Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快;Goodbye再见。根据“We will go on a trip to Xi’an.”可知,对方要去旅行,应祝对方旅途愉快。故选C。第二节补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。A: Hello. This is John Brown. ___11___B: Hello. This is Julie Stone. The window of my living room got broken this morning._______12_______A: No problem. I will come tomorrow morning. ____13____B: Could you come immediately A: Well, I will get to your house as soon as possible.B: That’s nice. It costs about 60 dollars, right A: Yes, as long as it’s a small window. Mrs. Stone, didn’t I repair a window for you a few weeks ago B: Yes, you did.A:______14______ Were they playing ball in the house B: No. I told them not to do that again._____15_____ I was practicing volleyball.A. Is that OK B. This time I broke it.C. How can we do that D. Can you come and repair it E. Oh, my God. You broke it again.F. Your sons have broken the window again G. Can I help you 【答案】11. G12. D13. A14. F15. B【解析】【分析】本文是John Brown和Julie Stone打电话的内容,主要是Julie Stone请John Brown来修理窗户。【11题】句意:请问我能为你做什么?根据答语“The window of my living room got broken this morning.”可知,此处是在询问有什么能帮到的/能为你做什么。故选G。【12题】句意:你能过来修理一下吗?根据前句“The window of my living room got broken this morning.”及后句“No problem.”可知,窗子破了想问是否能过来修理一下。故选D。【13题】句意:这样可以吗?根据前句“I will come tomorrow morning.”和后句“Could you come immediately ”可知,此处询问明早来是否可以。故选A。【14题】句意:你的儿子又把窗户打破了?根据后句“Were they playing ball in the house ”可知,此处指代复数人称,推测窗户破的原因。故选F。【15题】句意:这次我把它打破了。根据后句“I was practicing volleyball.”可知,这次不是儿子们打破的,而是说话人自己练球时打破的。故选B。【点睛】首先,通读对话全文,摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人物的身份和对话的内容,比如阅读本段对话可知,是二人打电话,其中一人请另一人来帮忙修窗;其次,理清上下句的逻辑关系,使要填人的话和整篇对话文理通顺,融为一体,比如第3小题,分析前后句可知,此处是在约修窗的时间,注意前后的衔接与连贯;再次,答题时,依据语言环境补全对话,逐句推敲;最后,要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语,特别是中英文表达方式的不同,要认真通读对话。二、单项选择:共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分16. Dave doesn’t like playing _____ football, but he likes playing _____ piano.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. / ; /【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:大卫不喜欢踢足球,但是他喜欢弹钢琴。球类名词前不用冠词,play volleyball意为“打排球”;西洋乐器名词前一般用定冠词the, play the piano意为“弹钢琴”。故选B.考点:考查冠词的用法。17. —It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t youyour jacket A. put on B. put upC. take off D. take after【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词词组的用法。——今天太热了。——是的, 你为什么不脱下你的夹克 A项意思为穿上, B项意思为张贴或举起, C项意思为起飞或脱下, 故选C。18. You have no choice but ______.A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. to wait【答案】D【解析】句意:你除了等待别无选择。英语中have no choice but to do sth.是固定短语,表示“除了干某事,别无选择”,故本题选择D。【点睛】英语中在含介词but的句型中,but前有do,则but后的不定式不能带to;相反,but前若找不到do,则but后的不定式必定带to。比如本题中but前面没有do,则后面必须要接还有to的形式,所以选择D。19. The manager refused ______ the question about the fire.A. answer B. answered C. to answer D. answering【答案】C【解析】句意:经历拒绝回答有点火灾的问题。根据句意理解可知,这里是一个固定短语refuse to do sth,表示“拒绝做某事”,对照短语可知,故本题选择C。20. I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A. German; Englishmen B. Germans; EnglishmansC. Germans; Englishmen D. German; Englishmans【答案】C【解析】句意:前天我看见一些德国人和英国人正在街上跳舞。考查名词复数。German德国人,复数是Germans;Englishman英国人,复数是Englishmen,根据第一个空前的“some”和第二个空前的“and”可知,两个空都用名词复数,故选C。21. Listening is just as _____ as speaking in language learning.A. important B. more importantC. most important D. the most important【答案】A【解析】句意:在语言学习中,听和说同样重要。考查同级比较。as……as,和……一样,用于同级比较,前一个as后面接形容词或者副词原形,故选A。22. —I have changed my job.—________.A. So have I B. So do IC. Neither do I D. Neither have I【答案】A【解析】句意:——我已经换了工作。——我也换了工作。考查部分倒装。英语中表达“我也一样……”可用:so+助动词+主语;表达“我也不……”可用“neither/nor+助动词+主语”。首句是一个肯定句,因此可先排除C和D。首句的助动词用的是have,可知应该用So have I。故选A。23. Basketball is so exciting that ________ people play it for fun.A. million B. million ofC. two millions D. millions of【答案】D【解析】句意:篮球是如此令人兴奋,数以百万计的人以它为乐趣。考查million的用法。表示确切的数量,用基数词+million的单数形式;表示概数,用million的复数形式+of,所以D项正确。故选D。24. We should take more exercise to keep ________.A. health B. healthy C. fat D. short【答案】B【解析】句意:我们应该多做运动来保持健康。考查形容词作表语和形容词辨析。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;fat肥胖的,形容词;short矮的,形容词。根据“take more exercise”可知,运动是为了保持健康,排除选项C和D;keep“保持”属于系动词,后接形容词作表语,keep healthy“保持健康”,故选B。25— Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you,Dad — No,you__________,son.You’re free to make your own decision.A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:–我必须去上医学院像你一样当一个医生吗,爸爸?—不,你不必,儿子。你可以自由地做你自己的决定。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止,不允许;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。对must开头的一般疑问句做否定回答,习惯用needn’t。所以选D。考点:考查情态动词。26. Talking in groups is good ________ us to learn English.A. at B. to C. for D. on【答案】C【解析】句意:小组交谈对我们学习英语有好处。考查介词辨析。at在,be good at擅长……;to朝,be good to对……好;for为了,be good for对……有益;on在……上,不与be good搭配。根据“Talking in groups is good … us to learn English.”可知,小组交谈是有助于我们的英语学习的,故此处要用介词for。故选C。27. —Jack, is there________ in today’s newspaper —No, nothing.A. anything important B. important anythingC. something important D. important something【答案】A【解析】句意:——杰克,今天的报纸上有一些重要的事情吗?——没,什么都没有。考查复合不定代词和形容词用法。anything任何事情,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;something某事,一般用于肯定句中。本句为一般疑问句,应用anything;形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在复合不定代词的后面,所以A项正确。故选A。28. —Excuse me, is this ________ iPad mini —No, it isn’t. _________ is at home.A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; My D. yours; Mine【答案】A【解析】句意:——打扰一下,这是你的iPad mini吗?——不,不是。我的在家里。考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据名词“iPad mini”可知,第一空需填形容词性物主代词your,排除选项C和D;根据“...is at home.”可知,第二空需要名词性物主代词作主语,用mine指代my iPad mini。故选A。29. ________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. What a B. How C. What D. How a【答案】C【解析】句意:这几天天气真糟糕!考查感叹句。what用在感叹名词的感叹句中,how用在感叹形容词的感叹句中,weather是名词,此处用what来感叹,其结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C。30. If you want to take care of your health, you should ________ junk food.A. get along with B. look forward to C. focus on D. stay away from【答案】D【解析】句意:如果你想照顾好你的健康,你应该远离垃圾食品。考查动词短语辨析。get along with与……和睦相处;look forward to盼望,期待;focus on集中于;stay away from远离。根据“take care of your health”和“junk food”可知,要照顾自己的健康,需远离垃圾食品。故选D。31. We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣!考查连词。either...or或者……或者……;both...and两者都;neither...nor既不……也不……;not only...but also不但……而且……;根据“We got so wet.”可知,说明既没有雨伞也没有雨衣,表达的是两者都不,应用neither...nor,故选C。32. — Who helped you wash the clothes yesterday — ________. I did all by myself.A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意:——昨天是谁帮你洗衣服的?——没有人。都是我自己洗的。考查复合不定代词。Someone某人;Anyone任何人;Nobody没有人;Everybody所有人。根据“I did all by myself.”可知,没有人帮我洗衣服,都是我自己洗的。故选C。33. ________ of the students are from the countryside.A. Second thirds B. Second threeC. Two thirds D. Two third【答案】C【解析】句意:三分之二的学生来自农村。考查分数的表达。根据“of students”可知,此处应用分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数,Two thirds即“三分之二”,符合表达。故选C。34. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whom B. whose C. who D. which【答案】C【解析】句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;结合句意和选项可知选C。【点睛】1.在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom。例如,(1) The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.2.在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词which。例如,He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。3.在定语从句中,当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时,用whose引导此定语从句。例如,They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。35. I want to know_________.A. if she likes the dress B. where does she liveC. if will she go on a trip D. when was she born【答案】A【解析】句意:我想知道她是否喜欢这条裙子。考查宾语从句的语序。根据“I want to know…”可知,know是动词,后面的从句应该是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,主语放在谓语动词前面,而且时态要和主句保持一致。故选A。三、完形填空:共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分。According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Many students are injured or killed in ____36____ kinds of accidents.Here is some advice for young students on how to ____37____ danger:If you are robbed (被抢劫), keep ____38____. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber (强盗) your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the ____39____ later.Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car ____40____ you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle,try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is ____41____ you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining heavily and there is lighting (闪电), don’t ____42____ in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fire in a building, get away as fast as you ____43____, put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Don’t take the ____44____.If someone is drowning(溺水)and you swim, don’t get into the water. Try your best to ask for help.Remember that danger is ____45____ as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!36. A. difficult B. different C. terrible D. unusual37. A. think of B. think about C. deal with D. put up38. A. calm B. wild C. quiet D. patient39. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. police40. A. hits B. wins C. kills D. misses41. A. unless B. why C. because D. before42. A. live B. stay C. walk D. keeps43. A. can B. may C. must D. need44. A. bus B. entrance C. lift D. exit45. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never【答案】36. B37. C38. A39. D40. A41. C42. B43. A44. C45. D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了现在学生的安全成了大问题,文章给出了关于学生怎么处理危险的一些建议。【36题】句意:许多学生在不同种类的事故中受伤或死亡。difficult困难的;different不同的;terrible可怕的;unusual不通常的。根据后文讲到的各种危险可知,是不同的;故选B。37题】句意:在这里有一些关于学生怎么处理危险的建议。talk about讨论;think about想到;deal with处理;meet with和……相遇。根据后文讲到的在各种危险中怎么做,可知是处理;故选C。【38题】句意:如果你被抢劫了,保持冷静。calm冷静的;wild野生的;quiet安静的;patient耐心的。根据“If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber (强盗) your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like”可知需要冷静下来记住强盗的长相,故选A。【39题】句意:试着记住强盗的长相,过后告诉警察。classmates同学;teachers老师;parents父母;police警察。根据上下文可知,被抢劫要告诉的是警察;故选D。【40题】句意:如果一辆车撞了你,你应该记住车牌号码。hits撞击;wins赢,获胜;kills杀死;misses错过,思念。根据a car可知是撞击。故选A。【41题】句意:这是因为你不知道你伤得有多严重。unless 除非;why 为什么;because因为;before在……之前。根据“If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.”可知是因为不知道伤得多重,所以不能让撞你的人先走。故选C。【42题】句意:如果雨下得很大并且有闪电,不要停留在高处并远离树木。live居住;stay停留;walk走;keep保持。根据“If it is raining heavily and there is lighting(闪电)”可知在高处有被雷击的危险。故选B。【43题】句意:当楼里发生火灾时,尽快离开。can能;may可能;must必须;need需要。根据as...as you can尽可能的……。故选A。【44题】句意:不要乘电梯。bus公共汽车;entrance入口;lift电梯;exit出口。根据“When there is a fire in a building”可知楼里着火时,不要乘电梯。故选C。【45题】句意:记住危险从不会是你想象的那么远。sometimes有时;always总是;often 经常;never从不。根据上文和“Take care of yourself at all times!”可知危险随时都可能发生。故选D。四、阅读理解:共两节,满分30分。第一节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn the school, there are three kinds of bullies (恃强凌弱者): those who call you bad names, those who hit you for fun and those who ask you for money.If there’s a bully calling you bad names, you’d better tell your friends. If you always stay with your friends, they won’t come near to you. If a bully wants to hit you, run away from him/her!Some young students want to make a team to fight bullies. But that is not a good idea. And it’s very dangerous. You may get hurt. So it’s best to run away from them. If you are strong enough, you can stop a bully by yourself. But remember to use your head, not only your hands. If you’re not strong enough, you should tell your friends, teachers or your parents.Bullies usually hurt young students on their way to school or home. You’d better stay with your friends, so they will not have a chance to hurt you.46. Bullies will not ________.A. call you bad names B. hit you for funC. ask you for money D. help you to study47. When a bully wants to hit you, it’s best to ________.A. call the police at once B. run away from him/herC. fight with him/her D. make friends with him/her48. Which of the following is NOT true A. Making a team to fight bullies is not a good idea.B. Bullies usually hurt young students in the classroom.C. Use your head, not only your hands.D. There are three kinds of bullies in the school.49. When you are on your way home, you’d better ________.A. Walk alone B. Stay with your friendsC. Run quickly D. Walk slowly50. What’s the best title for the passage A. What are school bullies B. Why should we stop school bullies C. How to protect ourselves from school bullies D. How to make a team to fight bullies 【答案】46. D47. B48. B49. B50. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。分析了学校有三种霸凌者,主要介绍了应对校园霸凌的方法。【46题】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In the school, there are three kinds of bullies (恃强凌弱者): those who call you bad names, those who hit you for fun and those who ask you for money.”可知,霸凌不会帮助学习。故选D。【47题】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“If a bully wants to hit you, run away from him/her!”可知,当恶霸想要打你的时候,最好是从他/她身边跑开。故选B。【48题】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Bullies usually hurt young students on their way to school or home.”可知, 恶霸通常在上学或回家的路上伤害年轻学生,不是在教室里伤害年轻学生。故选B。【49题】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“If you always stay with your friends, they won’t come near to you.”可知,当你在放学回家的路上,最好和朋友待在一起。故选B。【50题】最佳标题题。本文针对学校里的三种霸凌者,介绍了应对校园欺凌的方法。所以选项C“如何保护自己免受校园欺凌 ”为最佳标题。故选C。BIf you’ve tried and have not won, Never stop for crying; All that’s great and good is done Just by patient trying. Though young birds in flying, fall, Still their wings grow stronger; And the next time they can keep Up a little longer. Though the strong tree has known Many blows of stormy winds, She has risen again, and grown Higher and prouder. If by easy work you beat, Who the more will prize you Gaining success from defeat- That’s the test that tries you!阅读以上诗歌,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。51. What is done by patient trying A. All that is great and good. B. All you’ve not won.C. The things that you’ve cried for. D. The things that are stopped.52. What happens to young birds when they fly A. They fly very high. B. They fall.C. They lose confidence. D. They look scared.53. How is the tree after the stormy winds A. She is weak. B. She is shy. C. She is prouder. D. She is dying.54. What does the underlined word “defeat” probably mean A. Work. B. Prize. C. Happiness. D. Failure.55. Which of the following is the best title of this poem A. Be brave. B. Don’t give up.C. Face disagreement. D. To get happiness.【答案】51. A52. B53. C54. D55. B【解析】【分析】本文是一首诗歌,告诉我们要不断尝试,不要放弃,不要害怕失败,从失败中获得成功。【51题】细节理解题。根据“All that’s great and good is doneJust by patient trying.”可知,只要耐心地尝试,所有伟大的和好的事情都会完成。故选A。【52题】细节理解题。根据“Though young birds, in flying, fall”可知,雏鸟在飞行时会跌落。故选B。【53题】细节理解题。根据“Many blows of stormy winds,She has risen again, and grownHigher and prouder.”可知,狂风大作,她又复活了,长大了,更高且更骄傲。故选C。【54题】词义猜测题。分析“Gaining success from defeat-That’s the test that tries you!”可知,从失败中获得成功,这是考验。此处defeat的意思是“失败”,故选D。【55题】最佳标题题。本文告诉我们要不断尝试,不要放弃,不要害怕失败,从失败中获得成功。故选B。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。On a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle (乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, hoping to raise the turtle as his lovely pet.He put the turtle on a stone and watched it for a long time. But the turtle didn’t move.Out of curiosity (好奇心), the boy started to examine it to find out what was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly closed its shell. The boy was upset. He grabbed the turtle and began to shake it. But the turtle still stayed in its shell.The boy picked up a stick to try to pry (撬开) it open. The boy’s uncle was watching all of this.“No, that’s not the way,” he yelled, “In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.”The boy’s uncle took the turtle into the house and set it near the fireplace.The turtle didn’t move at all until it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, stretched out its legs and began to crawl (爬).“Turtles are like that,” said the uncle, “and people, too.”56. The boy found a turtle in the river when he was swimming.57. The boy was upset because the turtle didn’t push out its head.58. The boy opened the shell with his stick.59. The boy’s uncle put the turtle into the fireplace.60. The turtle prefers a warm place to a cold place.【答案】56. F57. T58. F59. F60. T【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩发现了一个乌龟,怎么弄它都不动,后来小男孩的叔叔把乌龟拿到壁炉旁,乌龟开始爬行了,说明乌龟喜欢暖和的地方。【56题】细节理解题。根据“On a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle (乌龟) along the river.”可知,在一个寒冷的雨天,一个男孩在河边发现了一只乌龟,而不是游泳时在河里发现的。故选F。【57题】细节理解题。根据“But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly closed its shell. The boy was upset.”可知,乌龟缩回了脑袋,紧紧地合上了壳,男孩很沮丧。故选T。【58题】细节理解题。根据“The boy picked up a stick to try to pry (撬开) it open.”和“No, that’s not the way”可知,叔叔没让男孩用棍子打开龟壳。故选F。【59题】细节理解题。根据“The boy’s uncle took the turtle into the house and set it near the fireplace.”可知,男孩的叔叔把乌龟带进屋里,把它放在壁炉旁,而不是把乌龟放进壁炉里。故选F。【60题】细节理解题。根据“The turtle didn’t move at all until it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, stretched out its legs and began to crawl (爬).”可知,乌龟喜欢暖和的地方。故选T。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)五、词汇:共5小题,每小题1分,每空0.5分,满分5分。根据中文提示和句意,写出句中所缺的词汇,每空一词。61. Teenagers shouldn’t ________ too much ________ (依靠) their parents.【答案】 ①. depend ②. on【解析】句意:青少年不应该过分依赖父母。depend on“依靠”,情态动词shouldn’t后加动词原形。故填depend;on。62. ________________(事实上) , it is everyone’s duty to protect water resources well.【答案】 ①. In ②. fact【解析】句意:事实上,保护好水资源是每个人的责任。in fact“事实上”,是介词短语,首字母应该大写。故填In;fact。63. The baby was so sleepy that he ________________ (入睡) quickly last night.【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep【解析】fall asleep“入睡”,根据“last night”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fell;asleep。64. Work hard, and your dream will ____________________ (实现).【答案】 ①. come ②. true【解析】句意:努力工作,你的梦想将会实现。come true“实现”,will后接动词原形;come true是不及物动词,后不接宾语,没有被动语态。故填come;true。65. ________________ (无论) what happens, never give up, then you can get a good result.【答案】 ①. No ②. matter【解析】no matter“无论”,句首需大写首字母,故填No;matter。六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空:共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分。66. We Chinese are ________ (pride) of the great changes in our country.【答案】proud【解析】句意:我们中国人为我们国家的巨大变化感到自豪。be proud of为……感到骄傲,形容词作表语,故填proud。67. He walked by me without ________ (speak).【答案】speaking【解析】句意:他从我身边走过,一句话也没说。without是介词,没有,后加动名词,speak是动词,说,此处用动名词,故填speaking。68. He is so ________ (care) that he makes a lot of mistakes.【答案】careless【解析】句意:他如此粗心以致于犯了很多错误。本句话系动词is后应用形容词作表语,根据“he makes a lot of mistakes”可知,他很粗心,careless“粗心的”符合语境,故填careless。69. The higher the mountain is, the________ (thin) the air is.【答案】thinner【解析】句意:山越高空气越稀薄。考查比较级句型。根据前半句The higher the mountain is,以及空格前为the,所给词thin为形容词,可知该句中含有固定句型the+比较级,the+比较级此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化,意为"越……就越……",thin的比较级要双写n+er,故填thinner。70. — What do you want to be in the future, Jenny — I want to be a ________ (music).【答案】musician【解析】句意:——珍妮,你未来想成为什么样的人呢?——我想成为一个音乐家。根据“What do you want to be in the future”可知,问句是询问对方想成为什么样的人;再根据“I want be a …”可知,此处要用可数名词单数;music不可数名词,表示“音乐”,此处要用musician,表示“音乐家”。故填musician。71. A number of students ________ (have) fun on the playground when the accident happened.【答案】had【解析】句意:事故发生时,许多学生在操场上玩得很开心。根据“when the accident happened”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填had。72. Yesterday I felt well. Today I feel much __________ (good).【答案】better【解析】句意:昨天我感觉很好。今天我感觉更好了。结合空前的much,表示今天我感觉更好了,应用比较级,故填better。73. I don’t know what ________ (choose) among so many clothes.【答案】to choose【解析】句意:我不知道从这么多衣服中挑什么好。根据“I don’t know what...among so many clothes.”可知,此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,故填to choose。74.We should take action to protect animals in ______________(dangerous).【答案】danger【解析】句意:我们应该采取行动保护濒危动物。dangerous“危险的”,形容词,空前in是介词,后面应该跟名词,dangerous的名词为danger,in danger是固定短语,意为“处于危险中”。所以答案为:danger。75. His grandfather __________ (die) for 6 years.【答案】has been dead【解析】句意:他的爷爷去世了6年了。die:死,是短暂性动词,此处需用延续性动词后接for+一段时间,因此用be dead,时态为现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数grandfather,结构用has done。故填has been dead。七、句子改错:共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分。下列每小题中各有一处错误,请将错误项填写在括号中,并将正确答案写在横线上。76. Both he and his mother is Chinese teachers. ________A B C D77. Kids all likechild’s Day best. ________A B C D78. It’s very kindfor you to help me. ________A B C D79. Cindy spent three hoursto read this interesting story. ________A B C D80. There is going to havean English party next month. ________A B C D【答案】76. C—are77. C—Children’s78. C—of79. C—reading80. B—be【解析】【76题】句意:他和他妈妈都是语文老师。both…and连接并列主语时,谓语应用复数形式。故答案为C—are。【77题】句意:孩子们都最喜欢儿童节。Children’s Day“儿童节”,专有名词。故答案为C—Children’s。【78题】句意:你帮我真是太好了。kind用于描述人的品质或特征,表达的是某人的某种特质或所做的事情体现了这个人的某种品质,应用“It’s kind of sb. to do sth.”结构。故答案为C—of。【79题】句意:Cindy花了三个小时读这个有趣的故事。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,固定词组。故答案为C—reading。【80题】句意:下个月将有一个英语晚会。there be代表客观存在,have表示主观拥有,所以不连用。故答案为B—be。八、书面表达:满分15分。81. 三年的初中生活即将结束,静坐在考场中的你,一定会思绪万千。三年来,你在学习,生活等方面取得了优异的成绩,这些成绩的背后有老师的辛勤教诲、家长的次次鼓励,还有……现在想来你很感谢他们。请以“Thank you, my…”为题写一篇英语短文。要求:1.短文内容应包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等;2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;3.词数80词左右。Thank you, my________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Thank you, my English teacherI should say “thank you” to my English teacher. He’s a tall man with thick glasses. He likes sports and often plays football and basketball with us. He’s humorous and always makes his classes lively and interesting. He’s kind but is strict with us. He won’t allow us to pretend to know what we don’t know. He often tells us that it’s no use memorizing new words without understanding. My English has greatly improved with his help. I think he is the best in my mind. I will remember him forever.【解析】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;②时态:一般现在时;③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。[写作步骤]第一步,说明感谢的对象;第二步,细节介绍对方外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处。[亮点词汇]①be strict with对……严格②allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事[高分句型]He often tells us that it’s no use memorizing new words without understanding.(宾语从句) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024年西藏昌都市卡若区第一初级中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版).docx 2024年西藏昌都市卡若区第一初级中学中考一模英语试题(解析版).docx