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2024年人教版九年级英语期中考试
时间:100分钟 满分:100分
听力部分
Ⅰ.听对话,选答案（共10小题,计10分）
第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的
问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What lesson is Steve going to have
A. Swimming. B. Soccer. C. Cooking.
2. Whose pencil box may it be
A. Bob's. B. Amy's. C. Jenny's.
3. When does Mike have to be at home
A. By 10:00 p. m. B. By 11:00 p. m. C. By 12:00 p.m.
4. What kind of music does the man prefer
A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music.
5. Where might the two speakers be
A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In the street.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. What is Kevin doing
A. Reading a book. B. Washing his hair. C. Doing his homework.
7. How long does it take the girl to get to school by bike
A. A few minutes. B. Half an hour. C. One hour.
听第7段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8. What is the girl going to do
A. Clean up the lake. B. Clean up the park. C. Clean up the road.
9. How can the speakers stop people from throwing litter into the lake
A. They will put some rubbish bins by the lake.
B. They will tell people not to go there.
C. They will put up some signs.
10. Where will the speakers meet
A. At the park. B. At the school gate. C. At the bus station.
Ⅱ.听短文排序（共5小题,计10分）
听下面一篇短文,请根据所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____
笔试部分
Ⅲ.单项选择（共10小题,计10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Now you can see many art _____ at the square in the city.
A. words B. works C. jobs D. lessons
17. - What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.
- No, they only _____ me 60 yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
18. - Stop. It’s too _____ to treat animals in this way. We should care about them.
- Sorry, I won't do that. I just want to play with the dog.
A. difficult B. strict C. cruel D. silly
19. Parents work hard in order that they can afford _____ their children with a good life.
A. to provide B. provide C. provided D. providing
20. Recycling is good for the environment, so don't _____ bottles or newspapers everywhere.
A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away
21. - Can I go out, Mom
- Stella, stay at home please. It _____ heavily now.
A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining
22. Matt _____ the football game, no wonder he knows which team won.
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. has watched
23. Lisa plans to make a birthday card which _____ in English for her best friend Jill.
A. writes B. is writing C. is written D. was written
24. Tom regretted to talk back to his mother. He thought he _____ talk to his mother in peace.
A. should B. can C. need D. may
25. When the new term began, little Harry soon got used _____ up early to go to school.
A. get B. getting C. to getting D. to get
Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题,计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
For more than 40 years, Jane Goodall has watched a group of chimpanzees（黑猩猩） in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. What she saw has 26 the way scientists think about animals and people.
It was in 1960, and no one had ever studied chimpanzees in the wild. Jane’s 27 was simple. She would travel to Africa and find some chimpanzees. Then she would sit quietly and watch them go about their lives. She 28 quickly.
When she arrived at Gombe Stream National Park, Jane heard chimpanzees calling to each other across the valleys（山谷）. Half-eaten fruit was 29 under trees. Whenever Jane came close, the chimpanzees ran away. How clever they were! Jane diddn't give up. She found a 30 house to live in. Every day she woke up before the sunrise and climbed a hill from the 31 to the top to look at chimpanzees hour after hour. Other people might have been bored. But Jane might not!
32,the chimpanzees became used to Jane. They let her come closer. Jane began naming the chim- panzees she knew. Over the next 40 years, Jane wrote books about her exciting 33. She learned that chimpanzees live with family groups and develop friendships that will last a lifetime. They teach their chil- dren to climb the trees. They can be happy or sad, angry or afraid. All of these started with one woman who knew 34 to get along with chimpanzees and observe（观察） them. Thanks to her, people know more a- bout chimpanzees and how to protect them in a（n） 35 way.
26. A. changed B. broken C. begun D. shared
27. A. joke B. plan C. promise D. rule
28. A. took place B. took after C. took action D. took off
29. A. canceled B. sold C. held D. littered
30. A. gold B. wooden C. silver D. plastic
31. A. bottom B. top C. right D. left
32. A. Clearly B. Actually C. Gradually D. Mainly
33. A. inventions B. dreams C. discoveries D. accidents
34. A. what B. when C. where D. how
35. A. general B. scientific C. unexpected D. private
V.阅读理解（共15小题,计30分）
第一节:阅读下面两篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
They look like plants, but they have no leaves or flowers. A large part of them grows underground.
They can help us slow down climate（气候） change. Some of them can make our dishes delicious. But others can make us sick or even kill us. They are fungi（菌类）. Most of us only know the tasty ones among them. We know little about their roles in fighting against climate change. However, people hardly care about these valuable networks. In fact, in the past few years, modern industry has brought destructive（破坏性的） influ- ence on living things in the soil. As people cut down trees for wood, the kinds of underground communities of fungi have been reduced（减少） by about 75 percent.
The destruction of fungus（真菌） networks can have serious consequences. First, it speeds up climate change. You may think that just 0.1% of the carbon（碳） that stored in Europe’s soils is not worth worrying. However, this is the pollution of 100 million cars in a year. Moreover, many animals and trees depend on certain kinds of fungi. Without the fungi, they become sick or even die. In 2018, a study found that the fail- ing health of many trees across Europe was caused by the destruction of fungus networks.
Fungi are usually very small and they grow silently. They seem to hide themselves from our attention.
However, they are important "environmental engineers". We should try to stop them from being hurt.
36. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Fungi are a kind of plant. B. Fungi are helpful to climate change.
C. Few fungi grow underground. D. Fungi have leaves but no flowers.
37. What has bad effects on the living things in the soil
A. Climate change. B. High temperature.
C. Air pollution. D. Modern industry.
38. What does the underlined word "consequences"mean
A. Results. B. Secrets. C. Reasons. D. Messages.
39. Why do many trees across Europe become sick
A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because of the dry soil.
C. Because of the increase of pollution. D. Because of the destruction of fungus networks.
40. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The history of fungi. B. How to protect fungi.
C. The importance of fungi. D. How to choose delicious fungi.
B
World Water Day, held on 22 March every year since 1993, is mainly about the importance of fresh water. The idea for this international day goes back to 1992. It reminds us that there are still 2.2 billion people living without safe water. Water is the world’s most valuable resource. Though there is a lot of water, which nearly covers 75% of the earth’s surface（表面）, only 3% of that water is fresh.
Water problems are not only just personal, but also international. There are still almost 900 million people in the world who are not able to find clean water to take a shower. And over 2 million people still do not have a clean and safe place to go to the toilet（厕所）. Today, 1 in 3 people lives without safe drinking water. By 2050, up to
5. 7 billion people will live in areas where water is short for at least one month a year.
Everyone has a role to play. In our daily life, there are easy steps we can take to save water. We can take a shorter shower rather than a bath. We can water the flowers with water we used to wash vegetables. We can also turn off the tap（水龙头） when brushing our teeth and washing our hands. To protect water is to protect our life.
41. When was World Water Day first held
A. On 12 March, 1993. B. On 12 March, 1992.
C. On 22 March, 1993. D. On 22 March, 1992.
42. How many people are living without safe water according to the passage
A.2.2billion. B.5.7billion. C.2million. D.900million.
43. Which of the following are water problems according to the passage
a. No safe drinking water. b. No clean water to take a shower.
c. No enough water to wash clothes. d. No clean and safe place to go to the toilet.
A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd
44. The writer wrote the text to tell us _____.
A. to drink more water B. to save water
C. what water is D. what World Water Day is
45. Where might the passage come from
A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A textbook.
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
We are facing a serious problem. The top of our world is changing-warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. As a result, the coastlines are getting worse and worse.
46._____Human activity is another reason,also the most important one.Coastal pollution caused by ships and overfishing changed the coastlines. They are human activities.
However, co asl lines are necessary for both people and animals. People depend on coastal areas for trav- el, transportation, resources and many other things.47._____Unluckily,the coastlines are being badly polluted by humans.
There is no doubt that the coastlines have brought rich resources to humans. So many fishing grounds provide delicious food. 48. _____ However, these animals need a clean and safe environment to live in.
Why are coastal areas important for animals Many animals live on on or near the coasts.49. _____ So something needs to be done to protect the coastlines. Our government has made rules to stop pouring polluted water into the sea and overfishing. At the same time, we should balance（平衡） our development needs with the number of resources. We should find a point where resource protection and development needs can both be achieved. 50. _____ For example, rubbish must be dealt with properly.
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题,计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic. 51. _____ in fact, some clothing factories are already making clothes like these.
A clothing factory 52. _____ showed its latest clothes. These clothes, including jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from plastic bottles that were 53._____. Every year, people 54. _____ billions of bottles into oceans. These bottles are 55. _____ to the environment because they need hundreds of years to break down."We think we should use them to create our clothes and protect the environment," said Alia Juma, the 56. _____ leader.
Many other fashion（流行） companies are finding 57. _____ ways to save our earth. The process is rather simple. The plastic bottles are melted（熔化） to form lines. People can then use the lines to make different kinds of clothes.
The new lines have a lot of 58. _____. According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to create 1 ton lines. This cuts down carbon emissions（碳排放） by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared 59. the normal way of making lines.
Some people might doubt about wearing something made from plastic bottles. Actually, they needn’t worry about it at all. Clothes made from plastic are even 60. _____ than those common ones. Plastic lines can also be made into different materials, such as cotton and silk. It seems that this way may lead to a greener future of fashion.
Ⅲ.补全对话（共5小题,计5分）
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Peter. 61. ____________________
B: Yes, I just read tomorrow’s weather report. It will be rainy tomorrow.
A: Speaking of the weather, I suddenly thought of one thing. 62. _______________
B: Sure. The news says that the sandstorm in some areas is getting more and more serious.
A: Yes. 63. ____________________.
B: How about joining a group called A Better Place
A: I have never heard about it. What is it about
B: About protecting the environment. We can plant trees and let more people know the harm caused by pol- lution.
A: That’s great. 64. ___________________
B: You just need to sign up online, and then you will receive an e-mail.
A:65._____________________.
B: You are welcome.
四.书面表达（计15分）
假如你是李华,你们学校正在开展"保护环境卫生,减少生活污染,共建美好家园"的征文活动,请根据以下漫画写一篇英文征文,针对"如何减少污染"向同学们说出你的建议,并号召大家赶快行动起来。
要点:1.建议中需包含漫画中的内容;
2.说明行动的意义:
3. …
要求:1.参考以上要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;
3.词数:80~100词。（开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。）
参考词汇: reduce 减少; carbon footprint 碳足迹; packaging 包装
As we know, it is becoming more and more important to protect our environment well.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
All in all, I believe that having a comfortable lifestyle can make us healthier. Let’s move quickly!
答案：
1-5 ACAAB
6-10 ACACB
11-15 ECBAD
16-20 BDCAD
21-25 CDCAC
26-30 ABCDB
31-35 ACCDB
36-40 BDADC
41-45 CADBB
46-50 EDCBA
51. But
52.recently
53.recycled
54.throw
55.harmful
56.factory’s
57.their
58.advantages
59.with
60.better
61. Do you know what the weather will be like tomorrow
62. Did/Have you read the news these
63. It’s time to do something for it
64. How can I join it
65. Thank you
范文
As we know, it is becoming more and more important to protect our environment well. So, what should we do Maybe we can start by reducing the pollution.
First, to avoid too much carbon footprint, we can choose to walk or ride bikes to school. And it's a good idea to advise our parents to drive as little as possible. Second, it's a wise choice to eat in public restaurants instead of buying take-away food, which can avoid
using too much single-use plastic. Third, when going shopping, we should learn to say“No”to plastic bags and say “Hi”to cloth bags and baskets.
All in all, I believe that having a comfortable life- style can make us healthier. Let's move quickly!

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