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Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
单词短语及重点句型
重点单词 1.treasure [ tre ]n.珠宝；财富 2.island [ a l nd]n.岛 3.classic [ kl s k]n.经典作品；名著 4.page [pe d ]n.(书刊或纸张的)页，面，张 5.hurry [ h r ]v.匆忙；赶快 6.due [dju ]adj.预期；预定 7.ship [ p]n.船 8.tool [tu l]n.工具 9.gun [ɡ n]n.枪；炮 10.mark [mɑ k]n.迹象；记号；分数；v.做记号；打分 11.sand [s nd]n.沙滩；沙 12.cannibal [ k n bl]n.食人肉者 13.towards [t w dz]prep.朝；向；对着 14.land [l nd]n.陆地；大地 15.fiction [ f k n]n.小说 16.technology [tek n l d ]n.科技；工艺 17.French [frent ]n.法语 18.pop [p p]n.流行音乐；流行乐曲 19.rock [r k]n.摇滚乐 20.band [b nd]n.乐队 21.forever [f rev ] adv.永远 22.abroad [ br d]adv.在国外；到国外 23.actually [ kt l ]adv.真实地；事实上 24.fan [f n]n.迷；狂热爱好者 25.southern [ s n]adj.南方的 26.modern [ m d n]adj.现代的；当代的 27.success [s k ses]n.成功 28.belong [b l ]v.属于；归属 29.laughter [ lɑ ft ]n.笑；笑声 30.beauty [ bju t ]n.美；美丽 31.million [ m lj n]n.一百万 32.record [ rek d]n.唱片；记录;v.录制；录（音） 33.introduce [ ntr dju s]v.介绍；引见 34.line [la n]n.行；排
重点短语 1. on page 25在第2 5 页 2. the back of the book书的背面 3. hurry up赶快;匆忙 4. in two weeks在两周之内 5. go out to sea出海 6. an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿 7. write about写作关于…的内容 8. finish doing sth.做完某事 9. wait for another ship等待另一艘船到来 10. learn to do sth.学会做某事 11. grow fruits and vegetables种水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago几个星期前 13. the marks of another man’ s feet另一个人的脚印 14. not long after that不久之后 15. run towards sp.跑向某地 16. use... to do sth.用…来做某事 17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记 18. read the newspaper看报 19. science fiction科幻小说 20. can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21. a good way to wake up醒来的一个好办法 22. number of people人数 23. used to do sth.(过去)常常做某事 24. study abroad在国外学习 25. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 e to realize开始意识到 27. ever since then自从那时起 28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区 29. belong to属于 30. be kind to each other善待彼此 31. trust one another互相信任 32. the beauty of nature大自然的美 33. have been to sp.去过某地 34. do some research on sth.对…做研究 35. hope to do sth.希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事 37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行 38. enjoy success in享受…的成功 39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
常考句型 1. Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class？你已经决定为英语课本写那本书了吗 2.It’s about four sisters growning up.它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。 3.It was really good,so I couldn’t put it down.它真得很好因此我舍不得放下。 4.The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须交。 5.Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.尽管我失去了一切，但我没有失去我的生命。 6.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.其中一个人死了，但是另一个人跑向了我的房子。7.Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.听汤姆乐队的音乐是打起精神的好方法。 8.While she was studying abroad in England,she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.正在英格兰留学时，她通过收音机听到了一首充满返乡感情的歌曲。 9.I hope to see him sing live one day.我希望有一天看到他现场演唱。 10.Have you introduced this singer to others 你把这个歌手介绍给其他人了吗？
一、单词讲解
1 treasure n.珠宝；财富
treasure意为“珠宝；财富”时，通常用作不可数名词；意为“真品，珍宝，贵重物品”时为可数名词。
They didn’t find the treasure of the wrecked ship. 他们没有找到那艘遇难船上的宝物。
The museum has lots of treasures. 这家博物馆藏有很多艺术珍宝。
2 island n.岛
island可数名词，意为“岛”。该元音以元音因素开头，故其前用不定冠词修饰时，要用an
He lives on an island.他住在一个岛上。
3 classic n.经典作品；名著
1）adj. 古典的，经典的。
This is a classic music.这是一首古典乐。
2）n. 名著，文学经典。（可数）
Have you ever read the classic Oliver Twist 你曾经阅读过《雾都孤儿》这本名著吗？
4 page n.(书刊或纸张的)页，面，张
1）page表示“页数”，可数名词。
Turn to page 4. 翻到第4页。
2）on page +基数词。介词短语，意为“在第...页上”
①作地点状语。
There is a picture on page 5. 第五页上有一张图片。
②作后置定语。
The picture on page 5 is really interesting.第五页上的那个图片很有意思。
③作表语。
The picture is on page 5. 这个图片在第五页上。
5 hurry v.匆忙；赶快
1）hurry 做动词的时候，意为“匆忙，赶紧”，
hurry to do sth 意为“急急忙忙做某事” hurry up ,意为“赶紧”
hurry off 动词短语，意为“匆忙离去”。
Doctors and nurses hurried to save that injured boy . 大夫和护士匆忙地去救那个重伤的男孩。
Don’t hurry ! We’re not late . 别着急，我们没有迟到。
John’s father hurried off to see his friend in the hospital. 约翰的爸爸匆忙离去了去看他在医院的朋友。
2）hurry 还可用作名词。
in a hurry 意为“匆忙地，急促地”，可做副词短语使用
do (sth.) in a hurry 迅速的做某事，赶紧的做某事。
I have to do my homework in a hurry. 我不得不赶紧做我的作业。
It’s 8 a.m. now. I must get up in a hurry and go to school right away. 现在8点了。我必须赶紧起床并且立即去上学。
主语+be+in a hurry. 意为“主语（的状态）是匆忙的”。
Sorry, I don’t have time to talk to you. I am in a hurry now.对不起，我现在没有时间和你说话。我现在很匆忙。
John is always in a hurry. 约翰总是很匆忙。
You will make a lot of mistakes if you do things in a hurry . 如果你做事情匆匆忙忙的话会犯很多错误的。
6 due adj.预期；预定
1）due adj. “预期，预定” 通常作表语。
2）be due to do sth. / be due for sth. “预定做某事”
Her baby is due to be born next week.他的宝宝预计下周出生。
You are due for the final examination next month.你们下个月期末考试。
3）due to “由于，因为” 相当于 because of
Her success was due to her hard work.他的成功归功于他的努力工作。
7 mark n.迹象；记号；分数；v.做记号；打分
1）mark作可数名词，意为“痕迹;记号”。他用刀在桌子上刻下标记。
He made marks on the table with that knife.
2）mark用作可数名词，还可意为“分数”。
She got 80 marks in English. 她的英语得了80分。
3）mark 用作及物动词，意为“做记号；打分”。
He marked the important sentences with a red pen. 他用红笔标出了重要的句子。
8 sand n.沙滩；沙
sand作名词，表示“细小的沙粒”（不可数）；表示“大片沙滩”（可数）
on the sand 介词短语，意为“在沙滩上”。（常做地点状语或后置定语）
There is a mess sand in the yard.院子里有一堆沙子。
Children enjoy playing on the sands.孩子们喜欢在沙滩上玩耍。
拓展：sandy adj.“沙地的，多沙的，含沙的”
9 towards prep.朝；向；对着
1）towards 介词，意为“朝，向”。
run towards sb./sth. 意为“朝着···跑去/来”。
As soon as she saw me, she ran towards me. 她一看到我，就朝我跑来。
I ran towards the school. 我朝着学校跑去。
辨析： towards 与 to
①towards与动词连用时，强调“朝”无目的性
She walked towards the river.她朝着那条河走去。
②to与动词 get, come, walk , go 连用时，侧重于到达，有目的性
He moved to Beijing last year.去年他搬到了北京。
2）towards 还有“对于，关于”的意思。
What are his feelings towards us 他对于我们的感情如何？
10 land n.陆地；大地
1）作名词，表示“陆地，大地”（不可数名词）
a piece of land 一块土地 two pieces of land 两块土地
A piece of land in the middle of the sea is island.大海中间有一片岛屿陆地。
on land 在陆地上
We are glad to be on land again.我们很高兴又踏上陆地了。
by land 经陆路
Some came by land and some by water.有些人是陆路过来的，有些人是水路过来的。
2）作动词，表示 “着陆，降落”
In ten minutes the plane will land in Beijing.我们的飞机还有10分钟降落在北京。
11 French n.法语
1）n.法语（不可数）
I can speak English and French.我会说英语和法语。
2）adj. 法国的，法国人的，法语的。
I love French food. 我爱法国食物。
I am a French man. 我是一个法国的男人。
I am French.我是法国的。
3）n. 法国人。（只有这一种形式，且含义为复数。）
Most French are tall. 许多法国人是很高的。
拓展：France 专有名词，意为“法国”。
e.g. I am from France. 我来自法国。
12 pop n.流行音乐；流行乐曲
pop n. 流行乐（不可数）
pop = pop music 名词短语，意为“流行音乐”。
The Toms’ music sounds more like rock. “汤姆一家乐队”的音乐听上去更像摇滚乐。
13 rock n.摇滚乐
1）n. 岩石（强调物质类型为“岩石”这种物质时不可数）
2）n. 小石块（可数）
3）n. 摇滚乐（不可数）
rock = rock music 名词短语，意为“摇滚音乐”。
Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up. 听“汤姆一家乐队”是一种醒来的好方式。
14 forever adv.永远
do (sth.) forever 永远的做某事。
I will love you forever. 我将永远爱你。
She left forever. 她永远的离开了。
15 abroad adv.在国外；到国外
go abroad 出国 at home and abroad 在国内外
My father often goes abroad. 我爸爸常常出国。
John lives abroad. 约翰住在国外。
16 actually adv.真实地；事实上
actually 真实地，事实上
actually 和 in fact 用法的区别
actually adv. ① (无比较级、最高级)实际上,事实上,实际
He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind. 他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼。
②in fact 相当于really, truly
No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam. 尽管没有人相信，但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了。
前者通常作状语，用于书面语，修饰副词不可单独使用。
后者可作状语或表语，可单独使用，既可用于书面也可用于口语中。
17 fan n.迷；狂热爱好者
1）作可数名词，表示“迷，狂热爱好者”
a fan of...”...迷”
His father is one of the team's biggest fans.他爸爸是这个队伍最狂热的粉丝之一。
2）fan 还可意为 “风扇，扇子”
It's too hot here. Please turn on the electric fan.好热，请打开电扇。
18 southern adj.南方的
southern adj. 南方的
拓展：northern adj.北方的 western adj.西方的 eastern adj.东方的
south n.南方 north n. 北方 west n.西方 east n.东方
in the south of...= in southern...在...的南部
Changchun is in the north of China . = Changchun is in northern China .长春在中国的北部。
19 modern adj.现代的；当代的
1）modern adj. 现代的，当代的（只用作定语）
What do you think of modern art 你对现代艺术怎么看？
2）“（技术、设备等）现代化的；（行为、思想等）新式的；超前的”
She has very modern ideas about educating her children.关于教育孩子，她有许多超前的想法。
3） “（艺术、音乐、时装等风格）新式的；有别于传统的”
The dress is the most modern.这条裙子非常新颖。
20 success n.成功
make a success 取得成功
拓展：succeed v. 成功，达到→successful adj. 成功的 →successfully adv. 成功地 succeed in doing sth
21 belong v.属于；归属
belong属于 = be owned by
belong to +人名（不能用所有格）+代词宾格（不能用物主代词） 属于
belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。
sth belongs to sb = sth is sb’s
The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smith’s.黄色的车是史密斯先生的。
This pen belongs to John. 这支钢笔属于约翰。
Taiwan belongs to China. 台湾属于中国。
22 beauty n.美；美丽
beauty作“美丽”（不可数名词）；“美人，美好的东西”（可数名词）
She is a woman of beauty. =She is a beauty. 她是个美人。
23 million n.一百万
million数词，意为“百万”，其用法与数词hundred(百)，thousand(千)，billion(十亿)相同。具体用法：
1）与具体数字连用时，用单数，其后不加s，而且不与of连用。
three million三百万 two hundred 两百
2）当表示泛指数目，前面没有具体数字时，要用复数形式，其后须加s，而且要与of连用。
millions of 数以百万计的；上百万的 millions of trees数百万棵树
hundreds of数以百计的；成百上千的 hundreds of years数百年
thousands of数以千计的，成千上万的
24 record n.唱片；记录v.录制；录（音）
1）record n.唱片（可数）
They played a record and began to relax.他们播放了一张唱片然后开始休息。
2）record n.记录（可数）
break a record 打破记录 hold a record保持记录 set a record 创纪录
Keep a record of everything you spent.把你花的每一分钱都记录下来。
3）record v. “记录，录制，录音”
I’ll record the performance.我把表演录下来。
25 introduce v.介绍；引见
Have you introduced this singer to others 你曾经把这位歌手介绍给其他人没？
1）introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍
Let me introduce myself to you.让我自我介绍。
2）introduce A to B 把A介绍给B
May I introduce my friend Jim to you 我能把我的朋友吉姆介绍给你吗？
二、课文对话及原文
1.Conversation
Amy: Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class
Steve: Yes, Little Women. I've already finished reading it!
Amy: Wow, you're fast! What's it about
Steve: It's about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I couldn't put it down. Which book did you choose
Amy: I chose Treasure Island, but I haven't finished reading it yet. I'm only on page 25.
Steve: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about
Amy: Yes, I have. It looks interesting.
Steve: You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.
Amy: Yes, I know. I'll read quickly.
2.Passage
When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand.Who else is on my island How long have they been here Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.
However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. He's sold more than 120 million records.I hope to see him sing live one day! ”
三、重要知识点讲解 .?
1 Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 雾都孤儿是关于一个出海并找到一个充满珍宝的海岛的男孩（的故事）。
1）该例中包含了一个定语从句，boy为先行词，who为关系代词，在定语从句中充当句子的主语。
2）go out to sea 意为“出海”。
I have gone out to sea before. 我以前出过海了。
3）full of的用法
full of 充满be full of = be filled with 充满
①作后置定语。
This is a bottle full of water. 这是一个装满水的瓶子。
She has taken a bag full of money. 她拿了一个装满钱的包。
I have seen a classroom full of students. 我看见了一个充满学生的教室。
②作表语。
主语 + be + full of sth./sb. 意为“主语充满/装满···”
The bottle is full of water. 瓶子装满了水。
The bag is full of money. 包里装满了钱。
The classroom was full of students yesterday. 昨天教室充满了学生。
2 What’s it like 它怎么样？
某物怎么样？ What’s +物+like How+be + 物？
某人怎么样？What’s +人+like 用来提问人的性格
What do / does +人 + look like 用来提问人的外表
3 ---Have you read Little Woman yet ---Yes , I have./No , I haven’t . 你看过《小妇人》那本书吗？是的，我看过。/不，我没有看过。
yet为already的变形， 用于否定句、疑问句中。在否定句中意为“尚未”，在疑问句中意为“已经”。already只能用于肯定句中。
I have already read this book .我已经度过这本书了。
Has he forgotten his words yet 他已经忘记了他自己的话了吗 ？
My mother hasn’t cook supper yet.我的妈妈还没有做晚饭呢。
4 Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class 史蒂夫，你已经决定了英语课上写有关哪本书的东西了吗？
疑问词+to do 在例句中做了动词decided的宾语。
I have already finished reading it. 我已经完成阅读它了（我已经读完它了）。
5 ---What’s it about 它是关于什么的？---It’s about four sisters growing up. 它是关于四个姐妹成长的（故事）。
1）该例句中four sisters作了介词about的宾语，动词ing形式作了宾语补足语。
2）句中现在分词短语growing up作后置定语，修饰前面的名词sisters。
grow up 动词短语，意为“长大，长大成人，（人）成熟”。（grow的过去式为grew, 过去分词为grown）
I grew up in New York. 我在纽约长大。
John’s son has grown up. He always helps his parents do the housework. 约翰的儿子长大了。他总是帮助他的父母做家务。
6 It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. 它（故事）太棒了，因此我没办法放下它（书）来。
put sth. down与put down sth. 意为“把···放下”。（代词只能放中间，名词则都可以）
Put down your guns. = Put your guns down. 把你的枪放下。
When I put down my pen, my mom came home. 当我把钢笔放下来的时候，我妈妈回家了。
拓展：put相关短语
put up搭起；张贴；举起 put off推迟 put away放好；存钱、
put back放回；把（钟）拨慢 put out伸出；扑灭 put into放进；翻译
put on穿上 put one’s heart into用心去做
7 Which book did you choose 你选择了哪本书？
choose vt. 选择。
1）choose sb./sth. 选择···。（过去式为chose，过去分词为chosen）
John wants to choose his own life. 约翰想要选择他自己的生活。
2）choose to do (sth.) 选择去做···。
I chose to go to the movie instead.然而我选择去看电影。
8 The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后就要到期了。
in two weeks “两周之后”，in意为“在.....以后”，
“in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，意为“在......（时间）后”。
He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他将回来。
拓展：after 常用在一般过去式的句子中。
He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是两个下时候到北京的。
9 When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing.当我第一次到这个岛上的时候，我一无所有。
1）arrive v. 到达。常见搭配：arrive in/at +地点名词。
arrive on the island 意为“到达岛上”。
2）nothing 没有什么；没有东西
用法：①不定代词，意为“什么也没有，没有东西”。相当于not…anything.
There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么都没有。
②当有修饰词来修饰nothing等不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。修饰词可以是形容词、动词不定式等。
I have nothing special to tell you.我没有什么特殊的事情要告诉你。
10 I’ve brought back many things I can use — food and drink, tools, knives and guns. 我带回了许多我可以用到的东西——食物，饮料，工具，刀，和枪。
1）破折号是对things的解释说明。
2）该例句中出现了一个定语从句。先行词为things，关系代词that被省略了，关系代词在定语从句中做了use的宾语。
3）bring v. 带来，带回。（过去式与过去分词均为为brought）
bring sth./sb. back 与 bring back sth./sb. 意为“将···带回来”（代词只能放中间，名词则都可以）
辨析：etch/ bring/ take
①fetch去拿来=get去（某地）拿来（讲话者处）
②bring带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）
bring up 养育，养大 bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物
③take带来 从（讲话者）拿走
拓展： take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管 take one’s time 从容不迫
take hold of 握住 take off 脱下 take out 取出
take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动
take it easy 不紧张
11 I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. 我甚至在学习种植水果和蔬菜了。
1）learn to do sth 意为“学习做某事”
He’s learning to drive a car. 他正在学习开车。
拓展：与learn相关的短语：
learn from 想...学习 learn by oneself 自学 learn of/about 得知；获知
2）grow此处用作及物动词，意为“种植”。
Last month I grew some flowets,and they grew fast. Several days later they grew up, and they grew beautiful.上个月我种了一些花，它们长得很快。几天后它们长大了，它们变得很美丽。
12 Who else is on my island 还有谁在我的岛上？
else 副词，意为“其他，另外”, 放在who、what等疑问词之后。
Who else was at the party 聚会上还有谁？
But what else can we do 但是我们还能做什么
拓展：else你还可用于以-one,-body,-thing 结尾的复合不定代词之后。
Ask somebody else to help you.请别人帮帮你吧。
He has nothing else to do today.他今天没有别的事情要做。
辨析：other /else
①other adj.“别的；其他的” 修饰n. 放名词前作定语。
On the other hand “另一方面”
②else adj.“别的；其他的” 放疑问词或不定代词之后。
13 I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.我看见一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。
see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事
14 How long have they been here 他们在这多久了？
辨析：have been in/have gone to/have been to
①have/has gone to“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，
---Where is Jim 吉姆在哪里？---He has gone to England.他去英国了。（尚未回来）
②have/has been to“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。
My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。
③have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。
I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了
15 Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 在那之后不久，我看到了一些食人族正在试图杀死来自一艘破船的两个男人。
not long after that 意为“在那之后不久”，常做时间状语。用法：置于句首且逗号隔开。
She finished her homework at 3 p.m. Not long after that, she went out to buy some food.她下午三点完成了她的作业，不久以后，她就去购物买了一些食物。
16 One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 他们中的一个人死了，另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了。
other泛指其他的人、物 作形容词或代词，其后接名词的复数形式
the other指两个人或物中的一个 通常用于固定短语one... The other ...中
others泛指另外几个，其余的，是other的复数形式，在句中作主语、宾语
the others 其他东西；其余的人们，特指某一范围的“其他的人或物”
another其他的；再一个；另一个，只能用于三个或更多的人或物
17 I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.我给他取名“星期五”因为星期五是我遇见他的那一天。
1）该例句中包含一个定语从句，day为先行词，关系代副词when被省略了，其在定语从句中做了从句的时间状语。
2）name作及物动词，意为“给…取名；…命名”
name sb. sth.意为“给某人取名为…”。
They name their child John.他们给孩子取名叫约翰。
name作名词，意为“名字”。
What’s your name 你叫什么名字？
named为过去分词，做后置定语，意为“被命名为…”。
The boy named Mike is my friend.那个叫迈克的男孩是我的朋友。
name sb./sth. after sb.意为“以…命名”。
The child was named after his father. 那个孩子是按他父亲的名字取的名。
18 Would you like something to drink 你想喝点东西吗？
would like“想要、愿意”，=want意思接近，比want语气委婉、客气。后接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中would是情态动词，常可缩写为’d
Lucy would like some eggs.露茜想要一些鸡蛋。
We’d like to watch TV after school.放学之后，我们想要看电视。
would like的固定句型
①Would you like some … 你想要一些……吗？ 该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特别注意的是，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。
---Would you like some apples 你想要一些苹果吗？---Yes, please. 是的，我想要。---No, thanks. 不，谢谢。
②Would you like to do sth 你愿意去做…吗？ 该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换。
---Would you like/ love to play football with me 你想要和我一起踢足球吗？
---Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的，我非常愿意。
---I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.我非常愿意，但我太忙了。
③Would like to do sth. 想要做某事；
Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。
He would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去散步。
Our parents would like us to study well.我们的父母想要我们好好学习。
19 I have just drunk some tea. 我刚刚喝了一些茶。
just adv. 刚刚。（常做时间状语，可用于现在完成时）
置于助动词/be动词/情态动词之后，实意动词之前。
I just did my homework.我刚刚做我的作业。
John has just finished his homework.约翰刚刚完成他的作业。
20 I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢了你的钥匙。
hear + 语从句。意为“听说···”
John heard that you have already finished reading that book. 约翰听说你已经完成阅读那本书了。
21 Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read yet and she can’t wait to read them!每次她在图书馆里，萨利看到那些她没读过的书的时候她总是迫不及待地想要去读它们。
1）主语+ can’t wait to do (sth.) 意为“主语迫不及待的（想要）做某事”。
She can’t wait to open the box. 她迫不及待的想要打开这个盒子。
2）look at 为固定短语，意为“看”。 look 为不及物动词，其后接宾语是，必须要与at连用。
Look at the blackboard,please.请看黑板。
22 When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候，她过去常常和她的家人为了几乎所有的事情争吵。
1）主语 + used to do (sth.)主语过去常常做某事。
I used to finish my homework by 10 p.m. 我过去常常10点前完成我的作业。
主语 + be used to doing (sth.)主语习惯于做某事。
I am used to drinking tea in the afternoon.我习惯每天下午喝茶。
主语 + be used to do (sth.)主语被用来做某事。
Pencils are used to write. 铅笔是用来书写的。
2）fight over sth. 意为“（因）为···争吵”
John and Sarah fought over the seat again. 约翰和莎拉又为椅子争吵了。
fight for + 抽象名词（事业、自由、权利） 等 “为...而斗争”
have a fight with 和...打了一架
23 But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.但是五年前当她正在英国留学时，她在收音机上听到了一首充满着思乡之情的歌曲。
1）on the radio 介词短语，意为“在收音机里，通过无线广播”。常做表语或后置定语。
The news on the radio makes me feel sad.广播中播放的新闻让我伤心。
2）feeling n. 感觉，情绪，预感。（可数）
I have a bad feeling. 我有一种不好的感觉/预感。
n. 感情。（只用复数形式）
She hurt my feelings. 她伤害我的感情了。
3）return vi. 返回
She went out in a hurry. Not long after that, she returned. 她急匆匆的出门了。在那之后不久，她返回了。
return to sp. 返回某地。（注意home等特殊情况）
I decided to return to New York. 我决定返回纽约。
Can we return home now I am afraid of the animals in the forest. 我们现在可以返回家里了吗？我害怕森林里的动物们。
24 It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. 它使莎拉想起了她在美国老家的家人和朋友们。
think about考虑，想起
辨析：think about, think of与think over
①think about意为 “考虑，想起”。如：
I'm thinking about a problem.我正在考虑一个问题。
②think of意为 “考虑，记起，想起”。作 “考虑” 解时，可与think about互换，作 “记起，想起” 解时，可与come up with互换。如：
We are thinking of a new way to solve the problem.我们正在想一个解决这个问题的新办法。
③think over意为 “仔细考虑”。如：
Think over, and you'll find a way.仔细考虑一下，你就会有办法的。
25 She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到她实际上有多么思念他们所有人。（建议积累）
come to realize + 宾语从句。意为“开始意识到...开始认识到...
I suddenly came to realize that I really loved my mom. 我突然开始意识到我真的很爱我的妈妈。
John came to realize how much he loved his mom. 约翰开始意识到他有多么的爱他的妈妈。
26 Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 从那以后，她成了一名美国乡村音乐的爱好者。
ever since then 意为“自那以后”置于句首且逗号隔开,ever since 作连词时=since, ever起强调作用 ,主句常用现在完成时
Ever since then, I have been interested in science. 自那以后，我对科学感了兴趣。
Ever since then, I haven’t seen him. 自那以后，我再也没有见到过他。
27 However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.然而，乡村音乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好旧时代”。
1）be kind to sb. = be friendly to sb. 对某人很友好。
She is very kind/friendly to us. 她对我们很友好。
2）each other与one another均可表示“彼此”。在实际运用中，这两个短语常可互换。
辨析：each other 与one another
两者都为“互相“的意思，但each other 主要指两者之间，而one another 则主要指三者或三者以上之间。
Mary and I are good friends . We always help each other in our study .
Mary和我是好朋友。我们在学习上总是互相帮助。
When the earthquake happened , people there helped one another .地震发生的时候，那里的人们互相帮助。
The girls looked at each other. = The girls looked at one another. 女孩们看了看彼此。
28 She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. 她已经阅读了大量的关于那个地方的资料并且在它上面做了一些研究。
research n. 调查，探索。（不可数）
do research (on sth./sth.) 在...方面做研究，对...作研究。
She did some research on me. 她做了一些关于我的研究。
I will do some research on the city. 我将会做一些城市方面的研究。
29 I hope to see him sing live one day! 我希望将来有一天看他现场演唱。
1）live adv. 在现场直播，在现场表演。
sing live 意为“现场演唱” play live 意为“现场演奏”。
John is good at playing the drums. He is going to play live in our school tonight. 约翰擅长打架子鼓。他今晚打算在我们学校现场演出。
2）hope与wish
hope hope to do sth希望做某事 We hope to see you again. 我们希望再次见到你。
hope+that从句，表示可以实现或能达到的“希望” We hope that we can see you again. 我们希望能再次见到你。
wish wish to do sth希望做某事 I wish to place an order right now. 我想马上下订单。
wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事 I wish him to make progress. 我希望他取得进步。
wish+that从句，表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望” I wish that I could fly like a bird! 希望我能像鸟儿一样飞翔！
表示良好的“祝愿”，后接“宾语+宾补(形容词或名词)” I wish you happy.祝你幸福。 I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。
30 The number of records he has sold: more than 120 million他已售出唱片的数量：超过1.2亿张
辨析：the number of与a number of
the number of …的数量 其后接复数可数名词 中心词是number,指的是of后面的名词的数量 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
a number of “许多”，相当于many 中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词；number前可用large，small等修饰，以表示程度 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
31 The Toms must be popular.汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。
must be表示肯定推测，意为“一定是；必定是”。
The light is on. Mary must be at home.灯亮着。玛丽一定在家里。
32 Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and
success, but not about belonging to a group. 现在许多歌曲只是关于美国现代生活的，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是有关归属感的。
such as此处表示举例，意为“例如，诸如此类的”。
I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading and singing. 我有很多爱好，例如阅读和唱歌。
辨析：such as与for example
①such as用来列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物，such as之前一般用逗号和主句隔开，之后没有逗号，直接加名词或名词性短语。
China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海和深圳。
②for example是列举整体之中的一个，在句子中多用作插入语，位置可以在句首、句中或句末，用逗号与主句隔开，之后也有逗号。
Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution as well. 例如，噪音也是一种污染。
33 Where is she from 她来自哪里？
be from =come from 来自
She is from France=She comes from France.
be from 构成否定句时，在be 后加not;构成疑问句时，将be 提前。
come from 构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does.
34 At the end of the day, the bus brought us back to our school.傍晚的时候，公共汽车带我们回到了我们的学校。
at the end of 在...的结尾;起反义词短语为at the beginning of 在…开始（既可用来表示时间， 也可以用来表示地点）
at the end of the speech 在演讲结束时 at the end of the road 在路的尽头
四、单元语法
现在完成时（1）
1）现在完成时的构成
现在完成时是由“助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
He has already finished his homework. 他已经做完作业了。
He hasn't finished his homework yet. 他还没有做完作业。
---Has he finished his homework yet 他已经做完作业了吗？
---Yes, he has./ No, he hasn't. 是的，做完了。/不，还没有。
2）句型结构：
①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他。
I have found my pen.我找到我的钢笔了。
②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他。
I haven’t found my pen.我还没有找到我的钢笔。
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+have/has./否定回答：No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t.
---Have you found your pen 你找到你的钢笔了吗？---Yes, I have.是的，我已经找到了。No, I haven’t.不，我还没有找到。
【注意】① have not常简略为haven’t，has not常简略为hasn’t。
②have/has可与主语缩写在一起，have和has的缩略形式分别为’ve和’s
如：I have=I’ve He has= He’s
3）动词过去分词的变化规则：一般动词过去分词的构成与过去式的构成相同。不规则动词的过去分词须特殊记忆。
4）常用标志词语：already(已经)，never(从未)，ever(曾经)，just(刚刚)，before(以前)，so far(到目前为止)，yet(还，已经)等。
Have you ever been to Japan 你曾经去过日本吗？
I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。
拓展：already与yet的用法：
①already与yet都有“已经”的意思，但already常用于肯定句中，放在助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前；yet常用于疑问句中，并用于句末。
I’ve already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影。
Have you seen the film yet 你已经看过这部电影了吗？
②yet用于否定句中，意为“还(没)；尚(未)”，通常位于句末。
I haven’t seen the film yet. 我还未看过这部电影。
③already与yet的转换：
在现在完成时态的句子中，含有already的陈述句变为否定句或疑问句时，要把already改为yet，并放于句末。
I have already finished reading the book.我已经读完这本书了。
变为否定句：I haven’t finished reading the book yet . 我还没有读完这本书。
变成疑问句：Have you finished reading the book yet 你已经读完这本书了吗？
拓展：用ever “曾经”和never“从未”。它们多用于否定或疑问句中。
Have you ever been to the Great Wall 你曾经去过长城吗？
I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。
拓展：用for+一段时间，since+时间点。
I've lived here for 15 years. 我已经在这里住十五年了。
I've lived here since 15 years ago. 自从十五年前我就住在这里了。
Mr. Green has worked here since he came to China. 自从来到中国，格林先生一直在这里工作。
5）现在完成时的用法
① 表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
---Would you like some bread 你想要一些面包吗？
---No, thanks. I have had my breakfast. 不，谢谢，我已经吃过早饭了。（对现在的影响：不饿）
---Why don't you drive to your office 你为什么不开车去办公室啊？
---Because my car has broken. 因为我的车坏了。（对现在的影响：车没办法开了）
② 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在, 也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。
He has studied English for 6 years. 他已经学习英语六年了。
Mary has been busy since she came back from Hangzhou. 自从从杭州回来，玛丽一直在忙。

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