资源简介

2023～2024学年度第二学期初中学情检测
八年级英语
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答题注意事项
1．本试卷
分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，
满分1
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0分
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考试时间1
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2．答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应
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4.
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案
。
注意不要答错位置，也不要超界
。
)
第一卷 （选择题 满分85分）
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
1. How did the girl go to school in her primary school
A. B. C.
2. Which picture are they talking about
A. B. C.
3. What part of the computer doesn’t work
A. B. C.
4. What type of books does Peter like reading
A. B. C.
5. What does the girl think of the film
A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
6. What time will Mr.Wang leave for the theatre
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15.
7. Why hasn’t Helen finished her maths homework
A. Because she is too busy.
B. Because she has forgotten to do it.
C. Because she isn’t able to do it.
8. How long did the woman stay in New York
A. For 7 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 18 years.
9. What does the woman mean
A. Tony is never late. B. Tony is often late. C. Nobody will be late.
10. Where are the two speakers talking
A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At an underground station.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What’s in Eddie’s hand
A. A newspaper. B. A ticket. C. A photo.
12. How is today’s Shenzhen
A. Small and quiet. B. Modern and beautiful. C. Modern but quiet.
听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。
Jenny’s vacation
Where to go 13 , with her parents.
How to get there She went there 14 .
What to do She visited many places and bought some 15 .
13. A. England B. Australia C. America
14. A. by train B. by ship C. by plane
15. A. key rings B. storybooks C. presents
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. In which country are they travelling
A. France. B. The UK. C. The USA.
17. What’s the population (人口) of New York
A. Over eight million. B. About ten million. C. About eighty million.
18. Who will be always glad to help foreign visitors in New York
A. Doctors. B. The police. C. Taxi drivers.
19. What is the best way to travel around New York
A. To take the taxi. B. To take the bus. C. To take the underground.
20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage
A. Libraries. B. Gardens. C. Museums.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）
21. The UK is ________ European country with ________ long history.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an
22. —________ has your grandpa lived here — Since last year.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
23. — Hello! Can I speak to Simon
— Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ to the cinema with his aunt.
A. has been B. has gone C. is going D. goes
24. —Wechat (微信) really influences (影响) people’s life.
— ________. It’s easier for people to make friends with others.
A. Mostly B. Exactly C. Possibly D. Mainly
25. You can only borrow two books ____________ if you don’t have a library card.
A. on time B. in time C. from time to time D. at a time
26. If you don’t go to the park tomorrow, I won’t go ________.
A. either B. also C. as well D. too
27. His grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they don’t feel ________.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
28. Jim ________ ride to school. But now he ________ walking to school because he wants to keep fit.
A. was used to; used to B. got used to; is used to
C. used to; is used to D. used to; used to
29. — Kitty, do you still remember ________ the novel you borrowed from the library
—Yes, Mum. I’ll do it this afternoon.
A. who to renew B. when to renew C. where to renew D. what to renew
30. — Have you finished drawing your picture________ , Tom
— Certainly, Mum. I have________ drawn it. Can I go out for a walk now
A. yet; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. already; yet
31. The government calls on people to join reading because good books really help ________ a whole new world.
A. get up B. pick up C. put up D. open up
32. Jack ________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they ________ for 26 years.
A. got married with; have got married B. got married to; have married
C. married; have been married D. married to; have been married
33. Lucy hit her head __________ the wall when reading the message on the phone. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt.
A. above B. opposite C. on D. against
34. — Must I return the book this week, Miss Green
— No, you ________. You can ________ it for another seven days.
A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. don’t have to; keep D. mustn’t; lend
35. — Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.
— ________. That’s what friends are for.
A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分）
“Hey, how are you doing I’m Courtney. What grade are you in What’s your favourite book Elephant and Piggy Yeah, I got it. ”
If you think you have walked into a library with a 36 like that, you are exactly wrong. 37 , you’ve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师).
Two years ago, his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party, offering poor families a
38 to learn about free resources (资源) in the community. Holmes, a warm-hearted barber agreed to take part. Though he was very busy, he chose to donate his 39 to give free haircuts to poor kids so that they’d look tidy on that first day of school. Suddenly, a(n) 40
went through his mind, “The kids should go on getting their free 41 by having to read a book to me. ”
The idea was so 42 that he continued it for the next two years. Kids aged 5-10 would get a favourite book, sit in the barber chair, and 43 while Holmes cut . If they stuttered (结结巴巴) over a word, Holmes was there to 44 .
After the haircut, they’d 45 the books, from the characters and vocabulary (词汇) to the themes — just like in school, only more fun. Holmes realized that not every 46 had the time to read with their kids. He had a talk with his neighbour Mr. Smith, “You have four kids, and you are so 47 that sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do. Just bring in your kids and let them read to 48 . ”
Holmes added, “I, too, 49 the free cut-and-reads. Last month, there was a seven-year-old boy, Bob, who tried hard to read through his book, stuttering over words, and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice. 50 the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That inspires (鼓舞) me,” said Holmes.
36. A. surprise B. question C. greeting D. report
37. A. As usual B. In fact C. For example D. So far
38. A. job B. thought C. success D. chance
39. A. money B. books C. time D. hair
40. A. advice B. knowledge C. story D. idea
41. A. haircut B. food C. books D. resource
42. A. important B. classical C. popular D. interesting
43. A. read aloud B. have chats C. have fun D. think hard
44. A. stop B. beat C. help D. laugh
45. A. review B. read C. write D. publish
46. A. barber B. neighbour C. teacher D. parent
47. A. happy B. busy C. worried D. energetic
48. A. mе B. you C. us D. them
49. A. know B. enjoy C. need D. join
50. A. Since B. When C. Before D. Until
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Place of interest Water Cube West Lake Disneyland Dragon Tower
Location Beijing Hangzhou Hong Kong Harbin
Phone Number 010-28135589 0571-68345579 00852-28029822 0451-81187899
Price of ticket 60 50 300 150
Feature (特色) Special bubbly (气泡状的) design The Broken Bridge Cartoon characters Sky walk
51. If a person in Hangzhou wants to visit Water Cube, he should call ______ to get information.
A. 0451-81187899 B. 0571-68345579 C. 010-28135589 D. 00852-28029822
52. Two travelers plan to have a bird’s-eye view (俯视) of Harbin, and they need to pay _______ from the information above.
A. 150 B. 300 C. 450 D. 100
53. If you want to visit Disneyland，you should go to _______.
A. Beijing B. Harbin C. Hong Kong D. Hangzhou
B
The first“forest library”in Shanghai recently opened to the public, giving readers the chance to relax and read in a natural environment.
Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library was developed by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in an urban (城市的）green space area near Shanghai Library East. Covering an area of 20,546 square meters, it allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green forest.
People tried not to harm the forest when building the forest library. The library is in the open air and has facilities (设施) such as benches and an information booth. Wooden walkways connect green spaces.
“I learned about the forest library from my friends, so I came here,” said a 21-year-old college student. “The green outdoor environment helps reduce (减少) eyestrain. I will come back for sure.”
Having a library in the woods is an extension (延伸) of reading indoors, according to Xu Qiang, deputy head of Shanghai Library. “It offers different reading experiences to readers,” Xu added.
Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.
They read carefully or take a walk slowly in the forest. “I like the fresh air and the trees here. I’ve spent the whole morning indoors, and wanted to get some fresh air. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in nature. I feel very relaxed here,” said one reader sitting on a bench.
54. Who developed the forest library
A. The Shanghai government B. Pudong New Area
C. Shanghai Library D. B&C
55. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “eyestrain”
A. 近视 B. 远视 C. 弱视 D. 视疲劳
56. The writer wrote the passage to .
A. introduce the forest library in Shanghai
B. develop students’ interest in reading
C. explain different people’s understanding of reading environment
D. show the relationship between reading and the nature
C
You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even cooler than Bear Grylls. He spent 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake.
Where did Xu go
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and found more than 350 caves. ① He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater.
Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was robbed (被抢劫) three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey. ②
How did Xu start his journey
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. ③
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take any exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old. ④
Xu’s travel notes
Xu always kept a diary while travelling. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular among people today.
57. How many “first things” did Xu do
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
58. Where can the sentence “He decided to see them when he grew up.” be put
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
59. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake
A. He was Bear’s good friend.
B. He dreamt of becoming an official.
C. He started travelling at the age of about 20.
D. He rode horses to travel around China.
60. What is the best title for this passage
A. A world famous diary B. A cool Chinese traveller
C. Xu Xiake’s favourite food D. The trip to big mountains
D
Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.
In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered (发现) a yellow metal-gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles (肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.
Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected and lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king-king over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans.
Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure.
On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.
—Taken from The Call of the Wild
61. Buck was a_________.
A. judge B. dog C. gardener D. horse
62. Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland
A. Because they could live a better life there.
B. Because they might discover gold there.
C. Because they could find strong dogs there.
D. Because it was a warm place.
63. Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house for______years.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
64. What did Buck do on cold winter nights
A. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters. B. He lay at the Judge’s feet.
C. He walked around the house. D. He went off through the fields.
65. The story is mainly about_______.
A. animals’ trust in humans B. people’s discovery of gold
C. Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s D. the turning point of Buck’s life
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building an app is a big project. If you want to build the next great smart phone app, you need a plan. 66 . Will your app be a game Will it be for business Then make a plan for building the app. You need plenty of time for research before you are ready to build.
67 . Building an app is like a puzzle (拼图) with many different parts. You can build it yourself or find a company to help you. 68 . Some websites also provide “building blocks (应用组件)” for app developers. As you build, you pick blocks from the website and put them in your app.
After you build your app, you need to check it carefully. Look for bugs (漏洞). 69 . Show your app to people. Ask for their opinions. Make sure everything works before letting people download it. There are so many tools that can help you build apps. 70 . Now almost everyone can make a new app.
A. Most apps have several problems to fix B. Now you are ready to make the app C. Make sure everything is good enough D. First, think what kind of app that you want to build E. It’s easier to find a company to build F. Having the right tools will make the work easier G. There are many videos and websites that can teach you to build one
第二卷 ( 非选择题 共35分）
五、根据句意、所给中文、音标、首字母及英文解释，写出所缺单词，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
71. Don’t eat too many snacks, kid. They will make your ▲ (胃) uncomfortable.
72. To be a good host of school art festival, Jack will ▲ (收到，接到) training next week.
73. He has started learning this English song only ▲ (最近).
74. I hear that Yuhua’s new novel has been a great ▲ (成功).
75. They ▲ (设法做成) to finish the tasks in time and stopped to relax for a while.
76. The indoor roller coaster moved at high s ▲ and was really exciting.
77. The bookshop is just ▲ (在…对面) my home. I almost read there everyday.
78. The dish in the restaurant looks good but in fact it’s not ▲ (tasty, yummy).
I won’t come again!
79. Can you help me to ▲ ([tr ns’le t]) this poem into English
80. They live at the ▲ (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province. It’s a little far away from here.
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题l分，满分
10分）
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how 81 (deal) with different things, and have more 82 (communicate) with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it 83 (possible) to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time.
I 84 (be) travelling since I was six years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by 85 (they) after having kids. They had trouble while they were travelling. But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. In fact, I never minded 86 (take) my children to travel with me .
87 (Bring) a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is 88 (colourful) than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I 89 (pass) these travel 90 (experience) on to my children.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
又到了春暖花开的时节，宿迁迎来了全国各地的游客。假如你是宿迁晚报的英语小导游，请你根据下表中的内容提示，用英语向来宾做一个解说。
过去 生活贫困，房子老旧； 上班骑车或步行； 人们听收音机来放松；
现在 1. 已成为一座现代化城市，污染少，以骆马湖(Luoma Lake)闻名； 2. 上班……旅行乘…… 3. 人们喜欢……阅读……
出游 春天是旅行最好的时节，宿迁有很多名胜，如三台山森林公园(Santai Mountain Forest Park)；在那里，我们可以…… 去当地餐馆，品各种美食……
注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Suqian! Let me introduce the beautiful city to you.
请 ▲
在 ▲
答 ▲
题 ▲
卡 ▲
上 ▲
作 ▲
答 ▲
That’s all. Thank you!2023～2024 学年度第二学期初中学情检测
八年级英语参考答案及听力材料
听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 CACBC 6 -10 ACBAB 11-15 CBBCB 16-20 CABCA
单选（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25 CABBD 26-30 ABCBC 31-35 DCDCA
完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
36-40 CBDCD 41-45 ACACA 46-50 DBABB
阅读
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
51-53 CBC 54-56 DDA 57-60 CCCB 61-65 BBCBD
第二节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66-70 DBGAF
词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71. stomach 72. receive 73. recently 74. success 75. managed
76. speed 77. opposite 78. delicious 79. translate 80. northern
短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
to deal 82. communication 83. impossible 84. have been 85. themselves
taking 87. Bringing 88. more colourful 89. can pass/will pass
experiences
书面表达 （15分）
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Suqian! Let me introduce the beautiful city to you.
In the past, people lived a poor life and they lived in small old houses. They rode bikes or walked to work. People relaxed themselves by listening to the radio. Now it has become a modern city. It has less pollution. It is famous for Luoma Lake. People go to work by bus and travel by train or plane. People like reading books, because reading can create a new world for us. Spring is the best time to travel. There are many places of interest in Suqian, such as Santai Mountain Forest Park. There we can fly kites, climb mountains and so on. You can also go to local restaurants to taste all kinds of delicious food. I hope that you will enjoy your stay in Suqian.
That’s all. Thank you!
听力材料
一、听力部分(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
1. M: When I was in primary school, my mother took me to school on a bike every day.
W: Me too, but now I come to school by bus on my own.
M: Look at that picture. It’s a place of great interest in Copenhagen.
W: Yes, and it comes from the story by Anderson.
W: Millie, you look worried. What’s the matter
M: There’s something wrong with the mouse. It doesn’t work.
W: What type of books do you like reading, Peter
M: Science books, because I can learn more knowledge than other books.
M: What do you think of the film you saw last night
W: It’s really a boring one. It almost made me sleepy.
W: Hi, Mr. Wang, I’ll leave for the theater at seven o’clock. What about you
M: I would like to walk there. I will have to leave fifteen minutes earlier.
M: Have you finished your math homework, Helen
W: Not yet. I really don’t know how to do it.
M: Where did you work before you came home Madam.
W: I used to work in Paris. I moved to new York in 2001 and then I came here in 2018.
M: Do you think Tony will get here on time
W: If he doesn’t get here on time, nobody will be on time.
10. W: Excuse me, why hasn’t the plane from Japan arrived yet
M: Sorry, it’s late because of the bad weather. Don’t worry. It will arrive in five minutes.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
A: What’s in your hand
B: Oh, it is a photo of old Shenzhen.
A: Let me have a look! It was only a small, quiet town in the past. There were some old houses and a few small buildings.
B: Yes, Shenzhen has changed a lot over the years. It has become one of the top cities in China. There are so many modern buildings and beautiful gardens everywhere.
听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。
My name is Jenny. Last summer, I went to Sydney, the biggest city of Australia, with my parents. It was the first time for me to travel by plane. I was so excited to see the sea and beaches from the air. Mom and dad took me to many places. The opera house was really wonderful. We did some shopping there and I bought some interesting English storybooks. We stayed there for three weeks, it was tiring but helpful. I practice speaking English every day there.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
Hello, ladies and gentlemen! I’m your guide today. we will soon arrive in New York. First of all, I’d like to tell you something about New York before we arrive. As you know, New York is the largest city in the USA, it’s a very big city with a population of over eight million. The people in New York are friendly, especially the police. They are always glad to help foreign visitors. New York is a very busy but convenient place, you can travel around New York by taxi or bus, but the best way is to take the subway. It is a beautiful city where there are lots of parks and gardens, there are also a lot of tall buildings in New York. You can easily find many museum and theaters here. If you love shopping, New York is just a place where you can buy almost all kinds of things.

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