资源简介

2023-2024学年度高二阶段性考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Family: Poems—by Mr. Keith Keenan
·Kindle $0.00, Hardcover $12.50, Paperback $7.00
The poet describes personal thoughts and feelings in a lyrical journey to understand and celebrate his family. “Family” looks at living honestly in places, not illusions. Figurative language, a love of metaphor and sharp images all make the poems work.
Time to Heal—by Alexandra Vasiliu
·Kindle $9.99, Hardcover $21.94, Paperback $12.64
From the bestselling author comes an inspirational poetry book about love, healing, and growth. It is a reminder to strive to change for the better. Featuring more than 130 uplifting poems and black-and-white illustrations, it’s a great companion when you need to embrace self-love and personal transformation.
Seeds from a Birch Tree —by Clark Strand
·Kindle $9.99, Hardcover $26.80, Paperback $16.95
Seeds From a Birch Tree makes nature into a spiritual path. Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons—seventeen syllables at a time. With its mix of poetry and memoir(回忆录), the book guides us to the joy hidden in plain sight, leading us to get into a good state of body and mind.
A Poem for Every Day—by Allie Esiri
·Kindle $9.99, Hardcover $28.05, Audio CD $18.05
This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates—funny for April Fool’s Day, festive for Christmas. This is the perfect gift for poetry lovers of all ages. These poems are informative, peaceful, and energetic!
There are a large number of poetry collections on Amazon. More information, please click here.
1. How much will you pay if you are to buy a hardcover edition of haiku
A. $12.50. B. $21.94. C. $26.80. D. $28.05.
2. According to the text, what can we learn about the books
A. Family: Poems features plain language.
B. Time to Heal features colorful illustrations.
C. Seeds from a Birch Tree focuses on human nature.
D. A Poem for Every Day focuses on festive celebrations.
3. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A website. B. A magazine.
C. A book review. D. A travel brochure.
B
Felicia Jackson was certified in CPR, but that didn’t stop her from drawing a blank in the face of a real-life crisis. When her son stopped breathing in the back seat of her car, she froze in panic. Thankfully, her husband remained calm and was able to save their child. However, Felicia was shaken to find that, with all her years of medical experience, she wasn’t able to respond to her son’s emergency under pressure.
This unpleasant situation inspired Felicia to come up with a simple tool to make performing CPR easier, especially in high-risk situation. She created the CPR Wrap, a pocket-sized packaging device that can be laid over the body of the victim to show where the rescuer should put their hands and mouth. Not only does the product provide helpful instructions, but it also includes a face shield (挡板) and a one-way breathing barrier. This cuts down on the transfer of germs while performing mouth-to-mouth.
“Even people experienced in CPR can forget their training in stressful situations,” reads the description on the product’s website. “CPR Wrap makes it possible for those individuals to effectively perform CPR at a moment’s notice.”
Although that CPR Wrap was launched in 2017, one video on the TikTok account has recently gone viral. In the video, Felicia shows viewers the simple process of using her product to perform CPR. She adds that it’s “so easy a child could do it.” The brand now boasts over 100,000 followers and 2 million likes.
Felicia Jackson is the inventor, founder, and CEO of CPR Wrap. Her son’s near-death experience inspired her to become the entrepreneur (企业家) she is today. After receiving her A.A.S in Physical Therapy in 2018, she continued to pursue education. She graduated from Launch of Chattanooga Entrepreneurial Academy in 2020 and established the Colab Accelerator Program in 2021. She and her husband now have three children. Felicia hopes to pass on her entrepreneurial spirit to her children so they may one day start businesses of their own.
4. How did Felicia feel about her reaction to her son’s near-death experience
A. It’s touching. B. It’s convincing.
C. It’s shocking. D. It’s irresponsible.
5. Why did Felicia invent the device CPR Wrap
A. To establish her own business.
B. To help others be prepared for emergency.
C. To improve professionals’ first aid skills.
D. To rescue her son in a high-risk situation.
6. What is Felicia’ CPR Wrap like
A. Cheap and flexible. B. Attractive and accurate.
C. Eco-friendly and simple. D. Portable and user-friendly.
7. What does the author mainly try to show in the last paragraph
A. Felicia’s achievements. B. Felicia’s hope for children.
C. Felicia’s early experience. D. Felicia’s son’s impact on her.
C
When it comes to going green, intention can be easier than action. Case in point: you decide to buy a T-shirt made from 100% organic cotton. But that green label doesn’t tell the whole story—like the fact that even organic cotton requires more than 10,000 L of water to grow enough fibre for one T-shirt. Or the possibility that the T-shirt may have been dyed (染色) using harmful industrial chemicals. If you knew all that, would you still consider the T-shirt green Would you still buy it
It’s a hard question to answer. That’s because the global economy development is beyond our ability to comprehend the consequences—for ourselves and the planet. We are not prepared to understand the increasing impact of industrial chemicals on our children’s health or the climate. And we lack the data to understand the full impact of what we choose.
But what if we could calculate the full lifetime effect of our actions on the earth and on our bodies Not just carbon footprints but social and biological footprints as well What if we could think ecologically That’s what psychologist Daniel Goleman describes in his forthcoming book Ecological Intelligence. He compiles (汇编) the environmental and biological impact of our every decision and delivers that information to consumers in a user-friendly way. That’s thinking ecologically—understanding the global environmental consequences of our local choices.
Ecological intelligence is ultimately about more than what we buy. It’s also about our ability to accept that we live in a closely connected world with limited resources. Goleman highlights the Tibetan community of Sher, where for thousands of years, villagers have survived severe conditions by carefully protecting every resource available to them. The Tibetans think ecologically because they have no other choice. Neither do we. “We once had the luxury to ignore our impacts,” says Goleman. “Not any more.”
8. Why is it hard for us to decide whether a T-shirt is green or not
A. The green label tells lies. B. We lack enough knowledge.
C. The economy grows too slowly. D. We are misled by false data.
9. What does Ecological Intelligence encourage readers to do
A. Increase carbon footprints. B. Give up regular consumption.
C. Develop ecological thinking. D. Deliver information to customers.
10. How do the Tibetans of Sher live
A. By searching for new resources. B. By living on plentiful resources.
C. By distributing resources reasonably. D. By treasuring their resources seriously.
11. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To instruct manufacturers how to go green.
B. To introduce and advocate ecological intelligence.
C. To warn people of the dangers of ecological crisis.
D To illustrate the origin of ecological intelligence.
D
In a major step forward for monitoring the biodiversity of marine(海洋的)systems, a new study published in the journal Environmental DNA details how Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute(MBARI) researchers are using autonomous underwater robots to sample environmental DNA(eDNA), which allows scientists to detect the presence of aquatic species from the tiny bits of genetic(遗传学的) material they leave behind. This “DNA soup” offers clues about biodiversity changes in sensitive areas and the presence of rare or endangered species-all critical to understanding and preserving a healthy ocean.
Researchers combined two novel autonomous platforms developed by MBARI for this study-the Long-Range Autonomous Underwater Vehicle(LRAUV) and the Environmental Sample Processor(ESP). The LRAUV can travel for weeks at a time and for hundreds of kilometers. It can enable more frequent sampling in remote sites than traditional research ships. The ESP is a robotic “laboratory-in-a-can” that filters(过滤) seawater and preserves eDNA for future study. By equipping an LRAUV with ESP technology, researchers can monitor the ocean better.
“We know that eDNA is an incredibly powerful tool for studying ocean communities, but we’ve been limited by what we can accomplish using expensive crewed research ships. Now, autonomous technology is helping us make better use of our time and resources to study previously unsurveyed regions of the ocean,” said Kobun Truelove, a biological oceanographer at MBARI and the lead author of the paper.
Marine biodiversity is a measure of the abundance of individuals and species in the ocean. This interconnected mixture of organisms supports food webs, produces the air we breathe, and regulates our climate. Autonomous tools like the LRAUV and ESP enable MBARI researchers to monitor changes in sensitive ecosystems in ways that were not possible previously.
“Ship-based research will continue to play an important role in oceanographic studies, but adding new autonomous technology to the toolkit will expand capacity for research, monitoring, and resource management,” said Truelove.
12. What do the underlined words “aquatic species” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Those living in water. B. Those growing near water.
C. Those becoming endangered. D. Those consuming eDNA.
13. What can the LRAUV do
A. Filter seawater effectively.
B. Preserve eDNA for future study.
C. Travel for months at a time in the ocean.
D. Reach remote areas of the ocean frequently.
14. What can we infer from Truelove’s words
A. Autonomous technology is more economical and efficient.
B Ship-based research is more time-saving and energy-saving.
C. Autonomous robots have entirely replaced traditional research ships.
D. Crewed research ships help researchers study new parts of the ocean.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A Researchers Discover a “DNA Soup”
B. Autonomous Technology Needs Improving
C. Robots Sample eDNA to Monitor Ocean Health
D. The Biodiversity of the Ocean Needs Protection
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Traveling Is Essential for Personal Growth
There’s something about traveling that stirs up a sense of adventure within us all. It’s like a call to explore new places, meet new people, and create unforgettable memories. ____16____. It’s also an essential tool for personal growth.
Giving you confidence
Traveling, especially for the first time, can be challenging. If you stay in the same place for a long time you become fearful of any change. ____17____. But what if you take a risk and do it You’ll definitely gain more confidence about traveling. The more challenges you come across during your travels, the stronger you become.
Redefining your comfort zone
It’s easy to get stuck in a routine and stay within your comfort zone. ____18____. By actively seeking out new experiences, you’ll discover sides of yourself that you never knew existed and create unforgettable memories along the way.
Taking risks and facing challenges
While traveling, it’s not uncommon to encounter obstacles, but it’s all about how we overcome them and accept changes as part of the journey. ____19____. This can be as simple as navigating (导航) a new city or as complicated as communicating with locals in a foreign language.
____20____
It can be easy to get caught up in busy daily life. When you travel, you’re forced to slow down and really enjoy each experience. You get to enjoy all the little moments that make life so special, like sunsets in a new city or quiet conversations with strangers. Traveling helps us appreciate the beauty of the world around us and be grateful for what we have right here, right now.
A. Appreciating the present moment
B. Connecting with different cultures
C. Naturally, we appreciate what we have already accomplished
D. But traveling isn’t just about having fun and taking pretty pictures
E. We need to adapt and find creative solutions to unexpected situations
F. As a result, new places, faces or routines don’t seem as profitable as they really are
G. But pushing yourself outside of those boundaries can lead to rewarding experiences
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With spring approaching, a foot of snow that had fallen rapidly melt. The runoff from the hills had filled the rivers and formed little ____21____ in the road. Broken tree branches were everywhere. I was ____22____ home and suddenly saw one of these branches ____23____ across the road. It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t ____24____ in time so I stepped on the brakes and ____25____ my emergency flashers. ____26____ there were no other cars there yet. But I knew that it would only be a matter of ____27____ before one crashed into that branch, causing a(n) ____28____ and even death.
I ____29____ my car and tried to pull the branch to the roadside. It was a lot _____30_____ than I thought but I started to _____31_____ it. Inch by inch I pulled it off the road. When it was finally moved to the side I stood up and felt _____32_____. Just as I did, though, a little red car passed by _____33_____, hit a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants. I wasn’t _____34_____ but laughed at the absurdity of it all.
Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get dirty water. When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the _____35_____ inside of you.
21. A. steps B. sculptures C. ponds D. footprints
22. A. walking B. driving C. riding D. running
23. A. standing B. hanging C. sitting D. lying
24. A. emerge B. skip C. stop D. check
25. A. open B. break C. expand D. examine
26. A. Thankfully B. Generally C. Surprisingly D. Hopefully
27. A. position B. order C. rank D. time
28. A. conflict B. injury C. breakthrough D. emission
29. A. got out of B. pulled over C. slowed down D. put away
30. A. shorter B. happier C. heavier D. easier
31 A. observe B. leave C. release D. move
32. A. ashamed B. depressed C. relieved D. relaxed
33. A. politely B. quickly C. precisely D. carefully
34. A. reliable B. angry C. pleasant D. sensitive
35. A. kindness B. curiosity C. anxiety D. regret
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Huangmei Opera piece On Sun Mountain ____36____(perform) by the Anqing Huangmei Opera Art Theater at the China Grand Theater of Pingju Opera in Beijing on Dec. 4, 2023.
The story takes place on Sun Mountain, ____37____ the story of Li Anben, a telegraph operator in a small town at the foot of the mountain, unfolds. Initially ____38____(show) as greedy and lazy, as the plot progresses, Li undergoes a ____39____(remark) transformation. Moved by the selflessness of the New Fourth Army soldiers, who sacrifice their lives ____40____(save) his mother from Japanese invaders, Li’s character changes. In the end, he joins the New Fourth Army ____41____ becomes a courageous soldier.
This Huangmei Opera ____42____(adapt) introduces audiences to the beautiful tunes, graceful dance movements, and singing style that characterize the traditional art form. The performance brings a fresh perspective to the stage, making viewers ____43____(complete) absorbed in a heartwarming tale of bravery and sacrifice. There is no doubt ____44____ with this production, the Anqing Huangmei Opera Art Theater continues to ensure the vitality of the treasured cultural heritage.
It is part of a program of Anhui’s finest plays, which runs from November to next January. _____45_____(present) 12 exceptional plays, the program will tour major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing in Jiangsu province, Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, and Hefei in Anhui province.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：
1.行程信息；
2.钱包特征；
3.联系方式。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s a great pity that I had not put forth the amount of effort required. I had spent too much time playing with my friends instead of improving myself. I had let down my teacher, who was the kindest, sweet, and prettiest one I had ever known. She laughed often, and never threatened any of us, yet she was able to “read” the children, control the class, and teach effectively. Miss Pratt put a lot of herself into her work. Every day near the close of school, she would read to us, or even better, tell us stories about when she was a little girl. Most importantly, she made us feel that she cared about us and that we were important.
Because of a serious car accident when I was three and a half years old, I had a scar below my nose that was the result of a torn upper lip. Everything else had healed up without any after effects physically, but my emotions remained scarred. Meanwhile, having been called “Chief Running Nose ”and “Scarface” by many insensitive children, my confidence had suffered. Although my parents and relatives referred to me as pretty, I did not see myself that way.
Focusing on my scar, I could not appreciate any redeeming features (可取之处). At the end of one school day, I remained in my classroom, waiting for the arrival of my mother, who was coming to take me to an appointment close to the school. Miss Pratt sat at her desk with a fellow teacher and chatted.
I glanced at the clock and realized it was time to get ready to leave. I put on my wool coat and hat. The teachers looked at my clothes and seemed to admire it. I was able to read their lips a little and my ears perked up to hear, “Who is she She really is cute.” My teacher Miss Pratt answered, “I agree; Bernice is quite adorable.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Adorable” was exactly what grabbed me since it was almost my favorite word.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
About two months later, Miss Pratt announced that I got first place in the final exam.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度高二阶段性考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Family: Poems—by Mr. Keith Keenan
·Kindle $0.00, Hardcover $12.50, Paperback $7.00
The poet describes personal thoughts and feelings in a lyrical journey to understand and celebrate his family. “Family” looks at living honestly in places, not illusions. Figurative language, a love of metaphor and sharp images all make the poems work.
Time to Heal—by Alexandra Vasiliu
·Kindle $9.99, Hardcover $21.94, Paperback $12.64
From the bestselling author comes an inspirational poetry book about love, healing, and growth. It is a reminder to strive to change for the better. Featuring more than 130 uplifting poems and black-and-white illustrations, it’s a great companion when you need to embrace self-love and personal transformation.
Seeds from a Birch Tree —by Clark Strand
·Kindle $9.99, Hardcover $26.80, Paperback $16.95
Seeds From a Birch Tree makes nature into a spiritual path. Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons—seventeen syllables at a time. With its mix of poetry and memoir(回忆录), the book guides us to the joy hidden in plain sight, leading us to get into a good state of body and mind.
A Poem for Every Day—by Allie Esiri
·Kindle $9.99, Hardcover $28.05, Audio CD $18.05
This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates—funny for April Fool’s Day, festive for Christmas. This is the perfect gift for poetry lovers of all ages. These poems are informative, peaceful, and energetic!
There are a large number of poetry collections on Amazon. More information, please click here.
1. How much will you pay if you are to buy a hardcover edition of haiku
A. $12.50. B. $21.94. C. $26.80. D. $28.05.
2. According to the text, what can we learn about the books
A. Family: Poems features plain language.
B. Time to Heal features colorful illustrations.
C. Seeds from a Birch Tree focuses on human nature.
D. A Poem for Every Day focuses on festive celebrations.
3. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A website. B. A magazine.
C. A book review. D. A travel brochure.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可以在亚马逊上购买的几个诗歌。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Seeds from a Birch Tree —by Clark Strand部分下的“Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons—seventeen syllables at a time. (它传达的信息很简单: Haiku教会我们通过顺应季节回归自然——一次十七个音节。)”和“Kindle $9.99, Hardcover $26.80, Paperback $16.95(Kindle售价9.99美元，精装版26.80美元，平装版16.95美元)”可知，如果你要买一本精装版的Haiku，你会付26.8美元，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Poem for Every Day—by Allie Esiri部分中的“This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates—funny for April Fool’s Day, festive for Christmas.(这本有声书收录了366首诗歌，这些诗歌都与关键日期的事件有关——愚人节和圣诞节都很有趣。)”可知，A Poem for Every Day专注于节日庆祝，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are a large number of poetry collections on Amazon. More information, please click here.(亚马逊上有大量的诗歌收藏，更多信息请点击这里。)”可知，本文可能选自一个网站，故选A。
B
Felicia Jackson was certified in CPR, but that didn’t stop her from drawing a blank in the face of a real-life crisis. When her son stopped breathing in the back seat of her car, she froze in panic. Thankfully, her husband remained calm and was able to save their child. However, Felicia was shaken to find that, with all her years of medical experience, she wasn’t able to respond to her son’s emergency under pressure.
This unpleasant situation inspired Felicia to come up with a simple tool to make performing CPR easier, especially in high-risk situation. She created the CPR Wrap, a pocket-sized packaging device that can be laid over the body of the victim to show where the rescuer should put their hands and mouth. Not only does the product provide helpful instructions, but it also includes a face shield (挡板) and a one-way breathing barrier. This cuts down on the transfer of germs while performing mouth-to-mouth.
“Even people experienced in CPR can forget their training in stressful situations,” reads the description on the product’s website. “CPR Wrap makes it possible for those individuals to effectively perform CPR at a moment’s notice.”
Although that CPR Wrap was launched in 2017, one video on the TikTok account has recently gone viral. In the video, Felicia shows viewers the simple process of using her product to perform CPR. She adds that it’s “so easy a child could do it.” The brand now boasts over 100,000 followers and 2 million likes.
Felicia Jackson is the inventor, founder, and CEO of CPR Wrap. Her son’s near-death experience inspired her to become the entrepreneur (企业家) she is today. After receiving her A.A.S in Physical Therapy in 2018, she continued to pursue education. She graduated from Launch of Chattanooga Entrepreneurial Academy in 2020 and established the Colab Accelerator Program in 2021. She and her husband now have three children. Felicia hopes to pass on her entrepreneurial spirit to her children so they may one day start businesses of their own.
4. How did Felicia feel about her reaction to her son’s near-death experience
A. It’s touching. B. It’s convincing.
C. It’s shocking. D. It’s irresponsible.
5. Why did Felicia invent the device CPR Wrap
A. To establish her own business.
B. To help others be prepared for emergency.
C. To improve professionals’ first aid skills.
D. To rescue her son in a high-risk situation.
6. What is Felicia’ CPR Wrap like
A. Cheap and flexible. B. Attractive and accurate.
C. Eco-friendly and simple. D. Portable and user-friendly.
7. What does the author mainly try to show in the last paragraph
A. Felicia’s achievements. B. Felicia’s hope for children.
C. Felicia’s early experience. D. Felicia’s son’s impact on her.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍费利西亚﹒杰克逊（Felicia Jackson）在经历了儿子在她的汽车后座上停止呼吸时，激励了她做出一个简单的工具，尤其是在高风险的情况下，使心肺复苏术更容易进行。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When her son stopped breathing in the back seat of her car, she froze in panic. (当她的儿子在她的汽车后座上停止呼吸时，她惊慌失措地僵住了。)”和“However, Felicia was shaken to find that, with all her years of medical experience, she wasn’t able to respond to her son’s emergency under pressure. (然而，费利西亚震惊地发现，凭借她多年的医疗经验，她无法在压力下应对儿子的紧急情况。)”可知，费利西亚对儿子濒死的经历感到很震惊。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This unpleasant situation inspired Felicia to come up with a simple tool to make performing CPR easier, especially in high-risk situation. She created the CPR Wrap, a pocket-sized packaging device that can be laid over the body of the victim to show where the rescuer should put their hands and mouth. (这种不愉快的情况激发了费利西亚想出一个简单的工具，使心肺复苏术更容易进行，尤其是在高风险的情况下。她制作了心肺复苏术包，这是一种口袋大小的包装设备，可以放在受害者的身上，以显示救援人员应该把手和嘴放在哪里。)”可知，费利西亚发明了CPR Wrap设备是为了帮助他人做好应急准备。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“She created the CPR Wrap, a pocket-sized packaging device that can be laid over the body of the victim to show where the rescuer should put their hands and mouth. (她制作了心肺复苏术包，这是一种口袋大小的包装设备，可以放在受害者的身上，以显示救援人员应该把手和嘴放在哪里。)”和第四段“In the video, Felicia shows viewers the simple process of using her product to perform CPR. She adds that it’s “so easy a child could do it.”(在视频中，费利西亚向观众展示了使用她的产品进行心肺复苏的简单过程。她补充道，“一个孩子做这件事太容易了。”)”可知，费利西亚的心肺复苏术包便携且容易操作。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Felicia Jackson is the inventor, founder, and CEO of CPR Wrap. Her son’s near-death experience inspired her to become the entrepreneur (企业家) she is today. After receiving her A.A.S in Physical Therapy in 2018, she continued to pursue education. She graduated from Launch of Chattanooga Entrepreneurial Academy in 2020 and established the Colab Accelerator Program in 2021. She and her husband now have three children. Felicia hopes to pass on her entrepreneurial spirit to her children so they may one day start businesses of their own. (费利西亚﹒杰克逊是CPR Wrap的发明者、创始人和首席执行官。儿子的濒死经历激励她成为今天的企业家。在2018年获得物理治疗A.A.S后，她继续接受教育。她于2020年毕业于查塔努加创业学院，并于2021年成立了Colab加速器项目。她和丈夫现在有三个孩子。费利西亚希望将她的创业精神传递给她的孩子，这样他们有一天可以创办自己的企业。)”可知，作者在最后一段主要想展示费利西亚的成就。故选A。
C
When it comes to going green, intention can be easier than action. Case in point: you decide to buy a T-shirt made from 100% organic cotton. But that green label doesn’t tell the whole story—like the fact that even organic cotton requires more than 10,000 L of water to grow enough fibre for one T-shirt. Or the possibility that the T-shirt may have been dyed (染色) using harmful industrial chemicals. If you knew all that, would you still consider the T-shirt green Would you still buy it
It’s a hard question to answer. That’s because the global economy development is beyond our ability to comprehend the consequences—for ourselves and the planet. We are not prepared to understand the increasing impact of industrial chemicals on our children’s health or the climate. And we lack the data to understand the full impact of what we choose.
But what if we could calculate the full lifetime effect of our actions on the earth and on our bodies Not just carbon footprints but social and biological footprints as well What if we could think ecologically That’s what psychologist Daniel Goleman describes in his forthcoming book, Ecological Intelligence. He compiles (汇编) the environmental and biological impact of our every decision and delivers that information to consumers in a user-friendly way. That’s thinking ecologically—understanding the global environmental consequences of our local choices.
Ecological intelligence is ultimately about more than what we buy. It’s also about our ability to accept that we live in a closely connected world with limited resources. Goleman highlights the Tibetan community of Sher, where for thousands of years, villagers have survived severe conditions by carefully protecting every resource available to them. The Tibetans think ecologically because they have no other choice. Neither do we. “We once had the luxury to ignore our impacts,” says Goleman. “Not any more.”
8 Why is it hard for us to decide whether a T-shirt is green or not
A. The green label tells lies. B. We lack enough knowledge.
C. The economy grows too slowly. D. We are misled by false data.
9. What does Ecological Intelligence encourage readers to do
A. Increase carbon footprints. B. Give up regular consumption.
C. Develop ecological thinking. D. Deliver information to customers.
10. How do the Tibetans of Sher live
A. By searching for new resources. B. By living on plentiful resources.
C. By distributing resources reasonably. D. By treasuring their resources seriously.
11. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To instruct manufacturers how to go green.
B. To introduce and advocate ecological intelligence.
C. To warn people of the dangers of ecological crisis.
D. To illustrate the origin of ecological intelligence.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要是介绍和倡导生态智能。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Case in point: you decide to buy a T-shirt made from 100% organic cotton. But that green label doesn’t tell the whole story—like the fact that even organic cotton requires more than 10,000 L of water to grow enough fibre for one T-shirt. Or the possibility that the T-shirt may have been dyed (染色) using harmful industrial chemicals. If you knew all that, would you still consider the T-shirt green (举个例子：你决定买一件100%有机棉制成的T恤。但绿色标签并不能说明全部情况，比如即使是有机棉也需要超过10000升水才能生长出足够的纤维来制作一件T恤。或者T恤可能是用有害的工业化学品染色的。如果你知道这些，你还会认为这件T恤是绿色的吗？)”可知，我们很难决定T恤是不是绿色的是因为我们缺乏足够的知识。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But what if we could calculate the full lifetime effect of our actions on the earth and on our bodies Not just carbon footprints but social and biological footprints as well What if we could think ecologically That’s what psychologist Daniel Goleman describes in his forthcoming book, Ecological Intelligence. He compiles (汇编) the environmental and biological impact of our every decision and delivers that information to consumers in a user-friendly way. That’s thinking ecologically—understanding the global environmental consequences of our local choices. (但是，如果我们能计算出我们的行为对地球和身体的终身影响呢？不仅仅是碳足迹，还有社会和生物足迹？如果我们能从生态角度思考呢？这就是心理学家Daniel Goleman在即将出版的《生态智能》一书中所描述的。他汇编了我们每一个决定对环境和生物的影响，并以用户友好的方式向消费者提供这些信息。这就是生态思考——理解我们当地选择对全球环境的影响。)”可知，《生态智能》鼓励读者培养生态思维能力。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Goleman highlights the Tibetan community of Sher, where for thousands of years, villagers have survived severe conditions by carefully protecting every resource available to them. (戈尔曼重点介绍了谢尔藏族社区，数千年来，村民们通过精心保护他们所能获得的一切资源，在恶劣的条件下生存了下来。)”可知，谢尔的藏人是通过认真珍惜他们的资源来生活的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But what if we could calculate the full lifetime effect of our actions on the earth and on our bodies Not just carbon footprints but social and biological footprints as well What if we could think ecologically That’s what psychologist Daniel Goleman describes in his forthcoming book, Ecological Intelligence. He compiles (汇编) the environmental and biological impact of our every decision and delivers that information to consumers in a user-friendly way. That’s thinking ecologically—understanding the global environmental consequences of our local choices. (但是，如果我们能计算出我们的行为对地球和身体的终身影响呢？不仅仅是碳足迹，还有社会和生物足迹？如果我们能从生态角度思考呢？这就是心理学家Daniel Goleman在即将出版的《生态智能》一书中所描述的。他汇编了我们每一个决定对环境和生物的影响，并以用户友好的方式向消费者提供这些信息。这就是生态思考——理解我们当地选择对全球环境的影响。)”和最后一段“Ecological intelligence is ultimately about more than what we buy. It’s also about our ability to accept that we live in a closely connected world with limited resources. (生态智能最终不仅仅是我们购买的东西。这也关乎我们接受我们生活在一个资源有限、联系紧密的世界的能力。)”可知，这篇文章主要是介绍和倡导生态智能。故选B。
D
In a major step forward for monitoring the biodiversity of marine(海洋的)systems, a new study published in the journal Environmental DNA details how Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute(MBARI) researchers are using autonomous underwater robots to sample environmental DNA(eDNA), which allows scientists to detect the presence of aquatic species from the tiny bits of genetic(遗传学的) material they leave behind. This “DNA soup” offers clues about biodiversity changes in sensitive areas and the presence of rare or endangered species-all critical to understanding and preserving a healthy ocean.
Researchers combined two novel autonomous platforms developed by MBARI for this study-the Long-Range Autonomous Underwater Vehicle(LRAUV) and the Environmental Sample Processor(ESP). The LRAUV can travel for weeks at a time and for hundreds of kilometers. It can enable more frequent sampling in remote sites than traditional research ships. The ESP is a robotic “laboratory-in-a-can” that filters(过滤) seawater and preserves eDNA for future study. By equipping an LRAUV with ESP technology, researchers can monitor the ocean better.
“We know that eDNA is an incredibly powerful tool for studying ocean communities, but we’ve been limited by what we can accomplish using expensive crewed research ships. Now, autonomous technology is helping us make better use of our time and resources to study previously unsurveyed regions of the ocean,” said Kobun Truelove, a biological oceanographer at MBARI and the lead author of the paper.
Marine biodiversity is a measure of the abundance of individuals and species in the ocean. This interconnected mixture of organisms supports food webs, produces the air we breathe, and regulates our climate. Autonomous tools like the LRAUV and ESP enable MBARI researchers to monitor changes in sensitive ecosystems in ways that were not possible previously.
“Ship-based research will continue to play an important role in oceanographic studies, but adding new autonomous technology to the toolkit will expand capacity for research, monitoring, and resource management,” said Truelove.
12. What do the underlined words “aquatic species” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Those living in water. B. Those growing near water.
C. Those becoming endangered. D. Those consuming eDNA.
13. What can the LRAUV do
A. Filter seawater effectively.
B. Preserve eDNA for future study.
C. Travel for months at a time in the ocean.
D. Reach remote areas of the ocean frequently.
14. What can we infer from Truelove’s words
A. Autonomous technology is more economical and efficient.
B. Ship-based research is more time-saving and energy-saving.
C. Autonomous robots have entirely replaced traditional research ships.
D. Crewed research ships help researchers study new parts of the ocean.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. Researchers Discover a “DNA Soup”
B. Autonomous Technology Needs Improving
C. Robots Sample eDNA to Monitor Ocean Health
D. The Biodiversity of the Ocean Needs Protection
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对环境DNA进行采样以监测海洋健康的最新技术。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上下文语境以及上文的“In a major step forward for monitoring the biodiversity of marine systems（这是监测海洋生物多样性的重要一步）”可知，科学家监测的是海洋生物，所以画线词也应该指的是“海洋中的生物”。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The LRAUV can travel for weeks at a time and for hundreds of kilometers. It can enable more frequent sampling in remote sites than traditional research ships.（LRAUV一次可以航行数周，航行数百公里。与传统的科考船相比，它可以在偏远地区进行更频繁的采样）”可知，远程自主水下航行器(LRA UV) 可以经常到达海洋的偏远地区。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段句子“Now, autonomous technology is helping us make better use of our time and resources to study previously unsurveyed regions of the ocean,” said Kobun Truelove, a biological oceanographer at MBARI and the lead author of the paper.（“我们知道eDNA是研究海洋群落的一个非常强大的工具，但我们一直受到使用昂贵的载人研究船所能完成的限制。现在，自主技术正在帮助我们更好地利用我们的时间和资源来研究以前未调查的海洋区域”，MBARI的生物海洋学家、该论文的主要作者Kobun Truelove说）”可以推论出，自主技术更加经济、高效。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“In a major step forward for monitoring the biodiversity of marine systems, a new study published in the journal Environmental DNA details how Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute(MBARI) researchers are using autonomous underwater robots to sample environmental DNA(eDNA), which allows scientists to detect the presence of aquatic species from the tiny bits of genetic material they leave behind. ”（在监测海洋系统生物多样性方面迈出了重要一步，发表在《环境DNA》杂志上的一项新研究详细介绍了蒙特利湾水族馆研究所(MBARI)的研究人员如何使用自主水下机器人对环境DNA进行采样，这使得科学家能够从水生物种留下的微小遗传物质中检测到它们的存在。）可知，本文主要介绍了对环境DNA进行采样以监测海洋健康的最新技术。所以，用C项“Robots Sample eDNA to Monitor Ocean Health”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Traveling Is Essential for Personal Growth
There’s something about traveling that stirs up a sense of adventure within us all. It’s like a call to explore new places, meet new people, and create unforgettable memories. ____16____. It’s also an essential tool for personal growth.
Giving you confidence
Traveling, especially for the first time, can be challenging. If you stay in the same place for a long time you become fearful of any change. ____17____. But what if you take a risk and do it You’ll definitely gain more confidence about traveling. The more challenges you come across during your travels, the stronger you become.
Redefining your comfort zone
It’s easy to get stuck in a routine and stay within your comfort zone. ____18____. By actively seeking out new experiences, you’ll discover sides of yourself that you never knew existed and create unforgettable memories along the way.
Taking risks and facing challenges
While traveling, it’s not uncommon to encounter obstacles, but it’s all about how we overcome them and accept changes as part of the journey. ____19____. This can be as simple as navigating (导航) a new city or as complicated as communicating with locals in a foreign language.
____20____
It can be easy to get caught up in busy daily life. When you travel, you’re forced to slow down and really enjoy each experience. You get to enjoy all the little moments that make life so special, like sunsets in a new city or quiet conversations with strangers. Traveling helps us appreciate the beauty of the world around us and be grateful for what we have right here, right now.
A. Appreciating the present moment
B. Connecting with different cultures
C. Naturally, we appreciate what we have already accomplished
D. But traveling isn’t just about having fun and taking pretty pictures
E. We need to adapt and find creative solutions to unexpected situations
F. As a result, new places, faces or routines don’t seem as profitable as they really are
G. But pushing yourself outside of those boundaries can lead to rewarding experiences
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍为什么旅行对个人成长至关重要。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It’s also an essential tool for personal growth. (它也是个人成长的重要工具)”可知，这里利用also说明旅行的另一个好处，所以上文也应该是介绍旅行的好处。选项D“但旅行不仅仅是为了好玩和拍漂亮的照片”和下文意思一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Traveling, especially for the first time, can be challenging. If you stay in the same place for a long time you become fearful of any change. (旅行，尤其是第一次旅行，可能很有挑战性。如果你长时间呆在同一个地方，你会害怕任何变化)”可知，人们在一个地方呆的时间越长就越不愿意接触新的人和事物。选项F“因此，新的地方、面孔或惯例似乎并不像实际情况那样有利可图”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It’s easy to get stuck in a routine and stay within your comfort zone. (你很容易陷入日常生活，呆在自己的舒适区内)”和下文“By actively seeking out new experiences, you’ll discover sides of yourself that you never knew existed and create unforgettable memories along the way. (通过积极寻找新的体验，你会发现自己从未有过的一面，并在这一过程中留下难忘的回忆)”可知，这里建议人们走出舒适区。选项G“但把自己推到这些界限之外会带来有益的体验”和上下文意思一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“While traveling, it’s not uncommon to encounter obstacles, but it’s all about how we overcome them and accept changes as part of the journey. (在旅行中，遇到障碍并不罕见，但这一切都是关于我们如何克服障碍，并将改变作为旅程的一部分)”可知，旅行过程中会有意外，所以要想办法解决。选项E“我们需要适应并找到创造性的解决方案来应对意外情况”和上文意思一致。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“It can be easy to get caught up in busy daily life. When you travel, you’re forced to slow down and really enjoy each experience. You get to enjoy all the little moments that make life so special, like sunsets in a new city or quiet conversations with strangers. Traveling helps us appreciate the beauty of the world around us and be grateful for what we have right here, right now. (人们很容易陷入繁忙的日常生活中。当你旅行时，你不得不放慢速度，真正享受每一次体验。你可以享受所有让生活如此特别的小时刻，比如在新城市的日落，或者与陌生人的安静交谈。旅行有助于我们欣赏周围世界的美丽，并感激我们现在在这里所拥有的一切)”可知，这一段建议人们要珍惜旅行中的每一个时刻。选项A“珍惜当下”和下文意思一致。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With spring approaching, a foot of snow that had fallen rapidly melt. The runoff from the hills had filled the rivers and formed little ____21____ in the road. Broken tree branches were everywhere. I was ____22____ home and suddenly saw one of these branches ____23____ across the road. It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t ____24____ in time so I stepped on the brakes and ____25____ my emergency flashers. ____26____ there were no other cars there yet. But I knew that it would only be a matter of ____27____ before one crashed into that branch, causing a(n) ____28____ and even death.
I ____29____ my car and tried to pull the branch to the roadside. It was a lot _____30_____ than I thought but I started to _____31_____ it. Inch by inch I pulled it off the road. When it was finally moved to the side I stood up and felt _____32_____. Just as I did, though, a little red car passed by _____33_____, hit a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants. I wasn’t _____34_____ but laughed at the absurdity of it all.
Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get dirty water. When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the _____35_____ inside of you.
21. A. steps B. sculptures C. ponds D. footprints
22. A. walking B. driving C. riding D. running
23. A. standing B. hanging C. sitting D. lying
24. A. emerge B. skip C. stop D. check
25. A. open B. break C. expand D. examine
26. A. Thankfully B. Generally C. Surprisingly D. Hopefully
27. A. position B. order C. rank D. time
28. A. conflict B. injury C. breakthrough D. emission
29. A. got out of B. pulled over C. slowed down D. put away
30. A. shorter B. happier C. heavier D. easier
31. A. observe B. leave C. release D. move
32. A. ashamed B. depressed C. relieved D. relaxed
33. A. politely B. quickly C. precisely D. carefully
34. A. reliable B. angry C. pleasant D. sensitive
35. A. kindness B. curiosity C. anxiety D. regret
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述一天回家的路上发现有掉落的树枝挡住了路，于是他就费劲的把树枝从路上拉开，就在那个时候，有一辆车疾驰而过，作者的裤子被溅上了泥水。但是他却不生气，因为他认为他做好事是因为内心的善良。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：山上的径流填满了河流，在路上形成了小水塘。A. steps步子；B. sculptures雕塑；C. ponds水塘；D. footprints脚印。根据下文“hit a pool of water in the road”可知，山上流下来的水在路上形成了小水塘。故选C。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正开车回家，突然看到其中一根树枝横躺在马路上。A. walking走路；B. driving开车；C. riding骑车；D. running跑。根据下文“It was big enough to damage my car”可知，作者正开车回家。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. standing站立；B. hanging悬挂；C. sitting坐；D. lying躺。根据下文“tried to pull the branch to the roadside”可知，树枝横躺在马路上。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我不及时停车，它足够大，会损坏我的车，所以我踩下刹车，打开紧急闪光灯，提醒其他人。A. emerge出现；B. skip跳过；C. stop停止；D. check检查。根据下文“so I stepped on the brakes”可知，作者认为如果不及时停车，大树枝会损坏他的车。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. open打开；B. break打破；C. expand扩张；D. examine检查。根据上文“I stepped on the brakes”可知，作者把车停了下来，同时应该是要打开紧急闪光灯。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，那里还没有其他车。A. Thankfully谢天谢地；B. Generally大体上；C. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；D. Hopefully满怀期待地。根据下文“there were no other cars there yet.”可知，当时没有其他车经过，所以作者应该是觉得就不会有其他人受伤了，这是谢天谢地的事情。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，撞到树枝上，造成人员受伤甚至死亡只是时间问题。A. position位置；B. order命令；C. rank排名；D. time时间。根据下文“before one crashed into that branch, causing a(n) ____8____ and even death.”可知，虽然当时没有其他车经过，但是接下来肯定是会有车过来的，所以只是时间早晚问题。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. conflict冲突；B. injury伤害；C. breakthrough突破；D. emission排放。根据上文“one crashed into that branch”可知，只要有车经过撞上大树枝，就肯定会受伤甚至造成死亡。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析句意：我下车，试着把树枝拉到路边。A. got out of出去；B. pulled over停车；C. slowed down减速；D. put away搁置。根据下文“tried to pull the branch to the roadside”可知，作者得先下车才能把树枝拉到路边。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它比我想象的要重得多，但我开始移动它。A. shorter更短的；B. happier更高兴的；C. heavier更重的；D. easier更容易的。根据下文“Inch by inch I pulled it off the road”可知，大树枝应该是很沉，所以比作者想象的要重得多。故选C。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. observe观察；B. leave离开；C. release释放；D. move移动。根据下文“Inch by inch I pulled it off the road”可知，作者一点点地把大树枝从路上拉开了，所以虽然很重，它还是开始移动了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它最终被移到一边时，我站了起来，感到如释重负。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“When it was finally moved to the side”可知，大树枝被拉到了路边，所以作者应该是感到宽慰了，不用在担心有人因此而受伤了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在我这么做的时候，一辆红色的小车迅速驶过，撞到了路上的一滩水，溅到了我的裤子上。A. politely礼貌地；B. quickly快速地；C. precisely精准地；D. carefully认真地。根据下文“hit a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants”可知，红色的小车应该是速度很快。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有生气，只是嘲笑这一切的荒谬。A. reliable可靠的；B. angry生气的；C. pleasant令人满意的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“a little red car passed by ____13____, hit a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants”和下文“but laughed”可知，作者的裤子上被溅到了水却还在笑，说明他没有生气。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，请记住，你行善的真正原因是因为你内心的善良。A. kindness善良；B. curiosity好奇心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get dirty water.”可知，作者认为他在做好事只是因为内心的善良。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Huangmei Opera piece On Sun Mountain ____36____(perform) by the Anqing Huangmei Opera Art Theater at the China Grand Theater of Pingju Opera in Beijing on Dec. 4, 2023.
The story takes place on Sun Mountain, ____37____ the story of Li Anben, a telegraph operator in a small town at the foot of the mountain, unfolds. Initially ____38____(show) as greedy and lazy, as the plot progresses, Li undergoes a ____39____(remark) transformation. Moved by the selflessness of the New Fourth Army soldiers, who sacrifice their lives ____40____(save) his mother from Japanese invaders, Li’s character changes. In the end, he joins the New Fourth Army ____41____ becomes a courageous soldier.
This Huangmei Opera ____42____(adapt) introduces audiences to the beautiful tunes, graceful dance movements, and singing style that characterize the traditional art form. The performance brings a fresh perspective to the stage, making viewers ____43____(complete) absorbed in a heartwarming tale of bravery and sacrifice. There is no doubt ____44____ with this production, the Anqing Huangmei Opera Art Theater continues to ensure the vitality of the treasured cultural heritage.
It is part of a program of Anhui’s finest plays, which runs from November to next January. _____45_____(present) 12 exceptional plays, the program will tour major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing in Jiangsu province, Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, and Hefei in Anhui province.
【答案】36. was performed
37. where 38. shown
39. remarkable
40. to save
41. and 42. adaptation
pletely
44. that 45. Presenting
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍安庆黄梅戏艺术剧院在北京中国评剧大剧院演出了黄梅戏作品《太阳山上》。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：黄梅戏作品《太阳山上》于2023年12月4日在北京中国评剧大剧院由安庆黄梅戏艺术剧院演出。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，主语The Huangmei Opera piece On Sun Mountain和动词perform是被动关系，用被动语态，be动词用was。故填was performed。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：故事发生在太阳山上，山下小镇的电报员李安本的故事在这里展开。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Sun Mountain在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最初表现为贪婪和懒惰，随着情节的发展，李经历了一个显著的转变。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词show和句子主语Li是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填shown。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词transformation。故填remarkable。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：李被新四军战士的无私精神所感动，他们为了从日本侵略者手中拯救母亲而牺牲了自己的生命，李的性格发生了变化。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to save。
【41题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：最后，他加入了新四军，并成为一名勇敢的战士。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这部改编自黄梅戏的作品向观众介绍了传统艺术形式中优美的曲调、优美的舞蹈动作和歌唱风格。句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作主语。故填adaptation。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：这场演出为舞台带来了全新的视角，让观众完全沉浸在一个关于勇敢和牺牲的感人故事中。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语。故填completely。
【44题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，通过这部作品，安庆黄梅戏艺术剧院继续确保这一珍贵文化遗产的生命力。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释前面名词doubt的内容，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该节目将在北京、上海、江苏南京、浙江杭州和安徽合肥等主要城市巡回演出，共推出12部优秀剧目。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词present是句子主语the program主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Presenting。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：
1.行程信息；
2.钱包特征；
3.联系方式。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam ,
I am writing to report the loss of my wallet. On 1st November, 2018 I flew business class on your flight 753 from China to London.
I clearly remember it was with me immediately I boarded the plane. However, on arrival in London Heathrow Airport, I found it gone. I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket duringthe flight. It is a black leather one with around 200 dollars, my ID card, and 2 credit cards in it. Along with the items mentioned above, the wallet contains a family photo, my precious memory.
Has anybody happened to find it Pleasee mail me at xxx@
Thank you for your time and support.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1.行程信息；2.钱包特征；3.联系方式。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：report (报告)；business class(商务舱)；from…to…(从……到……)；board the plane (登机)；on arrival in(到达)；must have done(一定是……)；items(物品)；happen to(碰巧)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时和一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I clearly remember it was with me immediately I boarded the plane.运用时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s a great pity that I had not put forth the amount of effort required. I had spent too much time playing with my friends instead of improving myself. I had let down my teacher, who was the kindest, sweet, and prettiest one I had ever known. She laughed often, and never threatened any of us, yet she was able to “read” the children, control the class, and teach effectively. Miss Pratt put a lot of herself into her work. Every day near the close of school, she would read to us, or even better, tell us stories about when she was a little girl. Most importantly, she made us feel that she cared about us and that we were important.
Because of a serious car accident when I was three and a half years old, I had a scar below my nose that was the result of a torn upper lip. Everything else had healed up without any after effects physically, but my emotions remained scarred. Meanwhile, having been called “Chief Running Nose ”and “Scarface” by many insensitive children, my confidence had suffered. Although my parents and relatives referred to me as pretty, I did not see myself that way.
Focusing on my scar, I could not appreciate any redeeming features (可取之处). At the end of one school day, I remained in my classroom, waiting for the arrival of my mother, who was coming to take me to an appointment close to the school. Miss Pratt sat at her desk with a fellow teacher and chatted.
I glanced at the clock and realized it was time to get ready to leave. I put on my wool coat and hat. The teachers looked at my clothes and seemed to admire it. I was able to read their lips a little and my ears perked up to hear, “Who is she She really is cute.” My teacher Miss Pratt answered, “I agree; Bernice is quite adorable.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Adorable” was exactly what grabbed me since it was almost my favorite word.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
About two months later, Miss Pratt announced that I got first place in the final exam.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Adorable” was exactly what grabbed me since it was almost my favorite word. At that moment, I felt myself surrounded with a lot of warmth and love. I knew teachers would never lie. It was Miss Pratt who brought a lot of confidence to me. From the moment on, I made the decision to be one of the top students in my class to improve myself. Whatever it took and no matter how much time I would spend, I would try my best to succeed.
About two months later, Miss Pratt announced that I got first place in the final exam. The moment Miss Pratt finished what she said, the whole class cheered and clapped for me. For the first time, I felt truly good about myself and I knew I had been motivated by Miss Pratt’s remark. This might not have occurred if I had not heard those kind words. Thank you so much, Miss Pratt! What a difference you have made! I am determined to be a caring teacher like you!
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了三岁半时，作者遭遇了一次严重的车祸，鼻子下面留下一块伤疤。数次手术后，尽管作者没有任何后遗症，但作者心理上的创伤一直存在，再加上作者被许多孩子嘲笑，她的自信心和自尊心收到了很大的打击。她完全沉浸在悲伤和痛苦中。然而，作者偶然听到Pratt老师夸她漂亮。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容““可爱”这个词吸引了我，因为它几乎是我最喜欢的词。”可知，第一段可描写作者在听到老师夸赞后的感受以及她在心态上的改变。
②由第二段首句内容“大约两个月后，Pratt老师宣布我在期末考试中得了第一名。”可知，第二段可描写作者对这位老师的感激之情以及这位老师对作者的积极影响。
2.续写线索：感到温暖和爱——决定成为尖子生——尽最大努力取得成功——同学为作者鼓掌欢呼——感谢Pratt老师——决心成为和她一样的老师
3.词汇激活
行为类
尽力做某事：try one’s best to do sth./spare no effort to do sth.
鼓掌：clap/applaud
决定做某事：be determined to do sth./decide to do sth.
情绪类
感谢：thank/be grateful
激励：motivate/inspire
【点睛】[高分句型1] The moment Miss Pratt finished what she said, the whole class cheered and clapped for me.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句和what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2] For the first time, I felt truly good about myself and I knew I had been motivated by Miss Pratt’s remark.（运用了省略连词that的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]This might not have occurred if I had not heard those kind words. (运用了if虚拟条件句)

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