2024年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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2024年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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2023 学年第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语试卷
(满分140分, 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意:本卷有7大题,共84小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)
I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题,共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分)
A B C
D E F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(5分)
6. A. Skating. B. Cycling. C. Swimming. D. Boating.
7. A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. D. In a restaurant.
8. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By ship.
9. A. The weather in Australia. B. The study trip in Australia.
C. The activities in Australia. D. The friends in Australia.
10. A. The 1,500-metre race isn't a good sport for Alex.
B. Alex is afraid of running the 1,500-metre race.
C. Practice helps Alex to achieve much progress.
D. Alex never dreams to be a professional runner.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)
11. Steve & Kate's Camp has offered summer camps since 1989.
12. Kids and parents must choose adventures through activities together.
13. Every single one of the summer camps is open from 8 a. m. to 6 p. m.
14. Three meals, including snacks, are provided in the camp every day.
15. Steve & Kate's Camp is inviting parents to send kids to their summer camp.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)
16. The twin sisters could bring everyone ________ ________ and headaches.
17. One day, Dora and Cissie ________ ________ about an evening dress at home.
18. "If you ________ ________, you'll get a dark cloud under your name. " Mum said to the girls.
19. The twin sisters would compete to see who could ________ ________ in the end.
20 Dora and Cissie widened their eyes ________ ________ and quickly covered their mouths with their hands.
(第二部分 词汇和语法)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题,每题1分,共15分。每题只有一个正确的选项)
1. The government has built several factories for ________ disabled to work in the town.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
2. The Spring Festival became a floating holiday of the United Nations (联合国) ________ 2023.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
3. “Boys and girls, whatever you’re doing, just do ________ best.” said our class teacher.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourselves
4. Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirror of the sky, is one of ________ destinations in Qinghai.
A. less popular B. popular C. more popular D. the most popular
5. —Are there any new movies on in the cinema
—The two cartoon films the Snow Queen and the Princess 5 and Kung Fu Panda 4 You may choose ________ of them to watch.
A. all B. none C. either D. neither
6. My grandparents seldom feel ________ because we visit them regularly.
A. lonely B. happily C. angrily D. seriously
7. —________ e-dictionary is it on the desk of the reading room
—It must be Alice’s. I saw her using it just now.
A. Who B. What C. When D. Whose
8. So far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ about 2,000 girls change fate (命运) with knowledge.
A. helps B. has helped C. will help D. helped
9. —Mum, I’ll prepare breakfast tomorrow morning. You ________ get up early.
—Thanks, Tom. That’s very nice of you.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
10. My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad got home from work.
A. clean B. are cleaning C. will clean D. were cleaning
11. You should avoid ________ on the underground. It’s impolite and also against the rules.
A. eat B. eating C. ate D. to eat
12. Aunt Lily encouraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old.
A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn
13. You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
14. Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus.
A. unless B. though C. because D. until
15. ________ good news it is to have another international airport in Shanghai soon!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当选项填入空格,每词只能填一次)
Ice City Bursts to Life!
A. historical B. properly C. mark D. freezing E. completely
Travel through a cold castle, walk over a bridge, and enjoy the art of ice and snow. These icy structures (冰雕) were all on show at a famous winter wonderland in China. It was the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. Visitors could walk through a little city ____16____ made of the cold objects!
The 40th event was officially held on January 5, 2024. There was an opening ceremony to ____17____ the start of the city. Crowds watched dancers perform and a drone (无人机) show fly across the sky above.
In fact, this ____18____ festival happens every year in Harbin, China. The event has ice figure contests as well as skiing and winter swimming. There are many huge ice towers built into ____19____ buildings, such as the Palace Museum and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. When the sun goes down, the wonderland becomes even more amazing as colorful light s shine beautifully on the icy structures.
A. tools B. breaks down C. blocks D. breaks E. makes money
A lot of hard work goes into making the frozen fairy tale each year. For weeks, more than 300 workers pull ice from the frozen Songhua River. They cut the ice into ____20____ and use them like bricks. Machines help lift the heavy bricks and make them several storeys high. Workers use chainsaws (链锯), knives, and other ____21____ to shape the bricks and make them become beautiful buildings!
The Ice and Snow Festival is essential for Harbin. Tourists come for winter fun and this northern city ____22____ at the same time. This year the festival is crowded with people from home and abroad after a hard time for tourism industry in the past few years. Officials say the festival ____23____ records and gets about 30,000 visitors each day.
The festival usually lasts about two months, as long as the weather stays cold. Then, the ice city melts away in late February or March.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分)
24. Eric always shares all his ________ with his brother and sister. (toy)
25. The woman scientist won her first Nobel Prize in her ________. (eighty)
26. When Jenny furthers her study in Canada, she will learn to look after ________ well. (she)
27. Nowadays, hanfu (汉服) is ________ to many foreigners in the world. (attract)
28. After the exams, the students will make a ________ about which school to attend. (decide)
29. Reading, as well as traveling, is one of the best ways to ________ our mind. (rich)
30. The teacher explained the physics problems ________ by doing some experiments. (clear)
31. To keep your flat tidy, you’d better get rid of all these ________ things in it. (use)
V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题,每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题,每题2分,共14分)
32. Wendy and her family had a great time in Tianshui, Gansu province. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Wendy and her family ________ a great time in Tianshui, Gansu province
33. There are more and more public libraries in the neighbourhood. (改为反意疑问句)
There are more and more public libraries in the neighbourhood, ________ ________
34. The French girl has studied in Fudan University for two years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has the French girl studied in Fudan University
35. Ms Wang always advises us to develop good learning habits. (改为被动语态)
We ________ always ________ by Ms Wang to develop good learning habits.
36. “What can I do to arrange a party for my mum ”Mary asked. (改为间接引语)
Mary asked ________ she ________ do to arrange a party for her mum.
37. Cathy was so lucky that she got the chance to interview the famous artist. (保持句意基本不变)
Cathy was ________ ________ to get the chance to interview the famous artist.
38. because of, people, this Chinese writer, his interesting novels, like (连词成句)
________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题,共50分)
A. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
Tourist sights
Jurong Bird Park
Visit the bird home in 200,000 square meters of beautiful environment. Watch the bird-feeding show of beautiful parrots in the world’s largest walk-in aviary (鸟舍).
Getting there: from the Boon station, take bus 194 or bus 251.
Opening hours: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday.
Fees: S$5 (adults); S$2 (children).
Fantasy Island
To cool down in the heat of the day, step into Fantasy Island, a water theme-park (主题公园) with 31 slides and an area covering 71,000 square moters. The Wild Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pool for adventurous adults.
Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus service A; or take bus service B orC from Tong statidn. A cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World Trade Center.
Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 8 p.m., from Thursday to Sunday.
Fees: S$ 25(adults); S$ 12(children).
Singapore Science Centre
Singapore Science Centre covers 65,000 square meters. Experience a riveting trip at its theatre. A new movie Stormchasers will bring you close to the eye of a powerful typhoon and into a towering cloud that soon becomes a thunderstorm, filling the theater with screams and shouts.
Getting there: a light rail at Jurong station and take Bus 335.
Show times: 10 a.m. 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday.
Fees: S$10(adults); S$4(children).
Asian Village
Enter the gateway to fun and performances (about 105,000 square meters) as you travel through the Asian culture and customs for free. Performances by the Asian Village dancers start at 10:15 a. m. daily.
Getting there: take bus service A from the World Trade Centre.
Opening hours:10 a.m. to 9 p.m., from Monday to Sunday.
39 Jurong Bird Park covers an area of ________ square meters.
A. 200,000 B. 71,000 C. 65,000 D. 105,000
40. If tourists want to visit Fantasy Island from the World Trade Center, they can take the transportation EXCEPT ________.
A. bus service A B. bus service B or C
C. a cable-car D. a ferry
41. The underlined word “riveting” in the part of Singapore Science Centre probably means “________”.
A. educational B. amusing C. exciting D. traditional
42. If you are interested in the culture and customs of Asia, you can visit ________.
A. Jurong Bird Park B. Fantasy Island
C. Singapore Science Centre D. Asian Village
43. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage
A. Tourists may watch the bird-feeding show in the world’s largest walk-in aviary.
B. The Wild Wild Wild Wet is a pool for all kinds of tourists including little children.
C. There’s a new movie Stormchasers on in the theater of Singapore Science Centre.
D. Tourists may enjoy the performances by the Asian Village dancers for free.
44. We may probably read this passage in ________.
A. a wildlife magazine B. a storybook
C. a travel magazine D. a science book
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
A bedtime routine (睡前习惯) is the activities you do every night before going to bed. Your bedtime routine can fit your needs and sleep environment. It can also help form habits to tell your brain it is time for bed. The following ____45____ may help you get a better bedtime routine.
Decide on a Set Bedtime
Decide on a bedtime and wake-up time and stick to (坚持) them every day, including at weekends. A(n)____46____ bedtime routine isn’t good for training your brain to naturally feel tired before sleep.
Take a Warm Shower
Consider taking a warm shower at least 20 minutes before you go to sleep. Your body will heat up from the water, and cool down ____47____ as the water dries up. The sudden change of your body temperature can usually help you feel relaxed, and even a little tired. Researchers at the University of Texas found that showering with water of 40°C~42. 5°C one to two hours before bedtime was ____48____ better sleep.
Listen to Music
Music can be a powerful relaxation tool. You may choose any type of music you like, as long as it ____49____ you effectively. Close your eyes, listen to the music, and let it turn your attention away from worries.
Prepare Your Bedroom
Your bedtime routine can include turning your bedroom into a relaxing place, making things as cool, dark, and quiet as possible. ____50____, use blinds (眼罩) or blackout curtains to keep out light, while keeping electronic devices out of the bedroom is also necessary.
The final step of your bedtime routine should be getting into bed. Make this the very last thing you do, and once your head hits the pillow, do not do anything else other than try to fall asleep.
45.
A. advantages B. suggestions C. hobbies D. experiences
46.
A. ordinary B. pleasant C. strict D. changeable
47.
A. safely B. quietly C. quickly D. gently
48.
A. connected with B. based on C. full of D. different from
49.
A. calms B. disturbs C. reminds D. awards
50.
A. In conclusion B. For example C. What’s more D. After all
Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
My voice matters
Scientists have found that putting our feelings into words makes us feel less sad or angry. Sharing our thoughts can r____51____ our worries and help us feel happy.
H____52____, it isn’t always an easy thing to find the words to explain how we feel. This is why young people’s mental health (心理健康) charity Place2Be has made “My Voice Matters” the theme of this year’s Children’s Mental Health Week (5-11 February).
What does “making my voice heard” mean
Do you have trouble sharing your thoughts or worry no one will listen to you Making your voice heard means understanding that your words matter and your o____53____ are valued. Dr. Gray is a psychologist (心理学家) at Place2Be. She says it means “Sharing your views, thoughts and feelings and being open to hearing the thoughts, feelings and views of others too.” Making yourself heard isn’t about shouting the loudest; In fact, you don’t have to use your voice at all. “You can express what you like, don’t like or what you want by writing or d____54____ instead”, says Dr. Gray. “It’s about finding ways to share what matters to you,” she explains.
Why is “My Voice Matters” i____55____
Sharing your feelings with a person you trust will help you understand yourself better. Scientists have discovered that sharing your feelings causes a chemical in your brain that makes you feel relaxed. Meanwhile, your voice can make a big difference to others, too. Dr. Gray says, “You can show your feelings d____56____ by speaking face-to-face. With a few kind words, you could help others feel good about themselves or let them know they are supported.”
How can you find your voice
Dr. Gray suggests talking with friends or parents on the way home from school. “If it’s difficult for you to express yourself, find a way that is r____57____ for you, whether it’s talking face-to-face or writing it down. When you’re ready, take a deep breath and believe in yourself,”says Dr. Gray.
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Education Is the Key
Reporter: Hello, everyone. Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA also runs a very active education program in schools. Meet Ms Ann Lek, our Education Officer. Her job is to help more people understand animals so that they will be treated (对待) better.
Reporter: What is your job duty in the SPCA, Ann
Ms Ann Lek: I give talks at schools and in many other places to help people learn more about animals. I pay visits at our shelter once a week to teach people what they should consider before getting a pet. Besides weekly talks and visits, I also help educate the public about responsible pet ownership.
Reporter: When did you decide to become an Education Officer
Ms Ann Lek: I always love animals and want to make this world a better place for them. I started as a volunteer with the organization, when I was still attending university. It is so enjoyable to work with those who feel the same as I do. After volunteering for four years, I wanted to do more. I decided to join them full-time when they needed an Education Officer.
Reporter: What is the most unforgettable experience you have met while working for the SPCA
Ms Ann Lek: Looking after pets and being able to bring them to work! I really appreciate (感激) the fact that I can bring my pets with me into the office when I want to. They’re my joy and give me the energy at work. Being able to bring my dogs or cats to work and having my workmates worry about them and shower them totally makes my day.
Reporter: Which misunderstanding of pets would you like to change most
Ms Ann Lek: I really hate it when people are unhappy when I talk about pets, or when taxi drivers refuse to take me because I’m travelling with my dog. Whenever I speak to them and ask why, they always give the same terrible reason: “They’re dirty.” They work and travel closely with human beings every day and share all kinds of public things, but why should we get worried about contracting (感染) a kind of illness from the friendly neighbourhood pets So I think education is the key!
58. Is Ms Ann Lek an Education Officer in the SPCA
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59. How does Ann help people learn more about animals
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60. How often does Ann pay visits at the shelter
___________________________________________________________________________________________
61. What does the underlined “more” mean
___________________________________________________________________________________________
62. According to Ann, why do those taxi drivers refuse to take her in trips
___________________________________________________________________________________________
63. Do you agree on Ann’s words “education is the key” in the last sentence
Why or why not Give TWO reasons.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing(作文) (本大题共 1题,共20分)
64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
今年“青少年心理健康周” (Teenagers’ Mental Health Week) 活动期间,校园英文电台就同学们眼中“最合适的倾诉对象”进行了问卷调查,下图为调查结果的饼状图 (the pie chart)。请阅读下图,谈谈你对此结果的看法,并结合自身实际,说说你眼中最合适的倾诉对象及理由。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023 学年第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语试卷
(满分140分, 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意:本卷有7大题,共84小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)
I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题,共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分)
A B C
D E F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(5分)
6. A. Skating. B. Cycling. C. Swimming. D. Boating.
7. A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. D. In a restaurant.
8. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By ship.
9. A. The weather in Australia. B. The study trip in Australia.
C. The activities in Australia. D. The friends in Australia.
10. A. The 1,500-metre race isn't a good sport for Alex.
B. Alex is afraid of running the 1,500-metre race.
C. Practice helps Alex to achieve much progress.
D. Alex never dreams to be a professional runner.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)
11. Steve & Kate's Camp has offered summer camps since 1989.
12. Kids and parents must choose adventures through activities together.
13. Every single one of the summer camps is open from 8 a. m. to 6 p. m.
14. Three meals, including snacks, are provided in the camp every day.
15. Steve & Kate's Camp is inviting parents to send kids to their summer camp.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)
16. The twin sisters could bring everyone ________ ________ and headaches.
17. One day, Dora and Cissie ________ ________ about an evening dress at home.
18. "If you ________ ________, you'll get a dark cloud under your name. " Mum said to the girls.
19. The twin sisters would compete to see who could ________ ________ in the end.
20. Dora and Cissie widened their eyes ________ ________ and quickly covered their mouths with their hands.
(第二部分 词汇和语法)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题,每题1分,共15分。每题只有一个正确的选项)
1. The government has built several factories for ________ disabled to work in the town.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:政府在镇上为残疾人建了几家工厂。
考查冠词辨析。the这,那,定冠词;a一个,不定冠词,修饰发音以元音因素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰发音以辅音因素开头的单词。结合语境可知,此处应用定冠词the修饰disabled,“the+形容词”表示同类事物,意为“残疾人”。故选A。
2. The Spring Festival became a floating holiday of the United Nations (联合国) ________ 2023.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:2023年,春节成为联合国的浮动假日。
考查时间介词。on后接具体日期等;in后接年、月、季节等;at后接具体时刻等;to到。根据“2023”可知此处是年份,用介词in。故选B。
3. “Boys and girls, whatever you’re doing, just do ________ best.” said our class teacher.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:“孩子们,不管你们在做什么,都要全力以赴。我们的班主任说。
考查形容词性物主代词。you你们,人称代词;your你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你们的,名词性物主代词;yourselves你们自己,反身代词。do one’s best“尽某人最大努力”,此处用your。故选B。
4. Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirror of the sky, is one of ________ destinations in Qinghai.
A. less popular B. popular C. more popular D. the most popular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:茶卡盐湖,天空的镜子,是青海最受欢迎的目的地之一。
考查形容词最高级。less popular不那么受欢迎,形容词比较级;popular受欢迎的,形容词原级;more popular更受欢迎的,形容词比较级;the most popular最受欢的,形容词最高级。根据“is one of…destinations in Qinghai.”可知,此处是指将茶卡盐湖与青海的所有目的地进行对比,表示“最……之一”,应用形容词的最高级,其结构为“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”。故选D。
5. —Are there any new movies on in the cinema
—The two cartoon films the Snow Queen and the Princess 5 and Kung Fu Panda 4. You may choose ________ of them to watch.
A. all B. none C. either D. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——电影院正在上映新电影吗? ——两部动画片《冰雪女王与公主》和《功夫熊猫》。你可以选择其中之一观看。
考查代词辨析。all(三者以上)全部都;none(三者以上)全都不;either(两者之中)任意一个都可以;neither(两者之中)任意一个都不行。根据“You may choose…of them to watch.”可推测,此处指对方建议可以选择这两部中的其中一部观看。故选C。
6. My grandparents seldom feel ________ because we visit them regularly.
A. lonely B. happily C. angrily D. seriously
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的爷爷奶奶很少感到孤独,因为我们定期去看望他们。
考查形容词和副词辨析。lonely孤单的;happily开心地;angrily生气地;seriously严肃地。根据后面的句子“because we visit them regularly”可知,因为定期去看他们,他们才不会感到孤单。故选A。
7. —________ e-dictionary is it on the desk of the reading room
—It must be Alice’s. I saw her using it just now.
A. Who B. What C. When D. Whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——阅览室桌子上的电子词典是谁的?——它一定是爱丽丝的。我刚才看见她在用。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;What什么;When什么时候;Whose谁的。根据答语“It must be Alice’s.”可知,问句问的是归属,用whose提问。故选D。
8. So far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ about 2,000 girls change fate (命运) with knowledge.
A. helps B. has helped C. will help D. helped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:到目前为止,张桂梅女士已经帮助了大约2000名女孩用知识改变了命运。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知用现在完成时has helped。故选B。
9. —Mum, I’ll prepare breakfast tomorrow morning. You ________ get up early.
—Thanks, Tom. That’s very nice of you.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,明天早上我来准备早餐。你不需要起那么早。——谢谢你,汤姆。你真是太好了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据前文“Mum, I’ll prepare breakfast tomorrow morning.”可知,妈妈不需要早起准备早餐了。故选C。
10. My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad got home from work.
A. clean B. are cleaning C. will clean D. were cleaning
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:爸爸下班回家时,我和妈妈正在打扫花园。
考查时态。根据“when my dad got home from work”可知此处表示当某件事发生时,另一件事情正在进行,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。故选D。
11. You should avoid ________ on the underground. It’s impolite and also against the rules.
A. eat B. eating C. ate D. to eat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你应该避免在地铁上吃东西。这是不礼貌,也是违反规定的。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
12. Aunt Lily encouraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old.
A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我六岁时,莉莉阿姨鼓励我去学习书法。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
13. You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你最好不要总是依赖你的父母,否则你永远不会长大。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且;or否则;but但是;so因此。根据“You’d better not always depend on your parents”可知,不能总是依赖父母,否则永远长不大,用or表示“否则”。故选B。
14. Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus.
A. unless B. though C. because D. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:伊莱恩早会迟到了,因为她错过了早班车。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;though尽管;because因为;until直到。结合句意可知,前句“Elaine was late for the morning meeting”与后句“she missed the early bus.”表示因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
15. ________ good news it is to have another international airport in Shanghai soon!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:上海即将有另一个国际机场,这是多么好的消息啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词news是不可数名词,此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他”结构。故选A。
Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格,每词只能填一次)
Ice City Bursts to Life!
A. historical B. properly C. mark D. freezing E. completely
Travel through a cold castle, walk over a bridge, and enjoy the art of ice and snow. These icy structures (冰雕) were all on show at a famous winter wonderland in China. It was the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. Visitors could walk through a little city ____16____ made of the cold objects!
The 40th event was officially held on January 5, 2024. There was an opening ceremony to ____17____ the start of the city. Crowds watched dancers perform and a drone (无人机) show fly across the sky above.
In fact, this ____18____ festival happens every year in Harbin, China. The event has ice figure contests as well as skiing and winter swimming. There are many huge ice towers built into ____19____ buildings, such as the Palace Museum and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. When the sun goes down, the wonderland becomes even more amazing as colorful light s shine beautifully on the icy structures.
A. tools B. breaks down C. blocks D. breaks E. makes money
A lot of hard work goes into making the frozen fairy tale each year. For weeks, more than 300 workers pull ice from the frozen Songhua River. They cut the ice into ____20____ and use them like bricks. Machines help lift the heavy bricks and make them several storeys high. Workers use chainsaws (链锯), knives, and other ____21____ to shape the bricks and make them become beautiful buildings!
The Ice and Snow Festival is essential for Harbin. Tourists come for winter fun and this northern city ____22____ at the same time. This year, the festival is crowded with people from home and abroad after a hard time for tourism industry in the past few years. Officials say the festival ____23____ records and gets about 30,000 visitors each day.
The festival usually lasts about two months, as long as the weather stays cold. Then, the ice city melts away in late February or March.
【答案】16. E 17. C
18. A 19. D
20. C 21. A
22. E 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的情况。
【16题详解】
句意:游客们可以穿过一个完全由冰冷的物体组成的小城市!结合语境可知,此处缺副词修饰动词,表示程度,“completely完全地,彻底地”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
句意:有一个开幕式,标志着这个城市的开始。根据“to…the start of the city”可知,此处缺动词原形,指开幕式的意义是为了“标志”着这个城市的开始,“mark标志”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:事实上,这个具有历史意义的节日每年都会在中国哈尔滨举行。根据“this…festival”可知,此处缺修饰词,“historical有历史意义的”,形容词作定语,修饰festival。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:有许多巨大的冰塔建在冰冷的建筑物里,比如北京的故宫博物院和天坛。根据“There are many huge ice towers built into…buildings”可知,此处缺修饰词,“freezing极冷的,冰冻的”,形容词作定语,修饰buildings。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意:他们把冰切成块,像砖头一样使用。根据“They cut the ice into…”可知,此处缺名词,指“将冰切成小块”,“blocks块”符合语境。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:工人们使用链锯、刀具和其他工具来塑造砖块的形状,使它们成为美丽的建筑物!根据“other…to shape the bricks”可知,此处缺名词,作主语,指“其他的工具”,“tools工具”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:游客来这里是为了冬天的乐趣,同时这个北方城市也在挣钱。根据“this northern city…at the same time”可知,此处缺动词,作谓语,指“挣钱”,“makes money挣钱”符合语境。故选E。
【23题详解】
句意:有关官员说,这个节日打破了记录,每天接待大约3万名游客。根据“The festival…records ”可知,此处缺动词,作谓语,指“打破”纪录。“break records打破纪录”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分)
24. Eric always shares all his ________ with his brother and sister. (toy)
【答案】toys
【解析】
【详解】句意:埃里克总是和他的弟弟妹妹分享他所有的玩具。根据“shares all his…with his brother and sister”可知,此处指“与兄弟姐妹分享玩具”,提示词toy意为“玩具”,名词,空格处应用其名词复数形式,表泛指。故填toys。
25. The woman scientist won her first Nobel Prize in her ________. (eighty)
【答案】eighties
【解析】
【详解】句意:这位女科学家在她八十多岁时获得了她的第一个诺贝尔奖。结合语境及“in her…”可知,此处表示“在她八十多岁时”。“几十多岁”的表达为“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式”,提示词eighty对应的复数形式为eighties。故填eighties。
26. When Jenny furthers her study in Canada, she will learn to look after ________ well. (she)
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意:当珍妮去加拿大深造学习时,她将学会如何照顾好自己。此处说的是珍妮照顾她自己,用反身代词,she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
27. Nowadays, hanfu (汉服) is ________ to many foreigners in the world. (attract)
【答案】attractive
【解析】
【详解】句意:如今,汉服对世界上许多外国人很有吸引力。此处应用形容词作表语,attract的形容词形式是attractive“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
28. After the exams, the students will make a ________ about which school to attend. (decide)
【答案】decision
【解析】
【详解】句意:考试后,学生们将决定上哪所学校。结合“make a…”可知,此处缺名词作宾语,指“做决定”,提示词decide为动词,应用其名词单数形式,“make a decision做决定”符合语境。故填decision。
29. Reading, as well as traveling, is one of the best ways to ________ our mind. (rich)
【答案】enrich
【解析】
【详解】句意:阅读和旅行一样,是丰富我们思想的最佳方式之一。one of the best ways to do sth“做某事的最佳方法之一”,不定式to后加rich的动词原形enrich。故填enrich。
30. The teacher explained the physics problems ________ by doing some experiments. (clear)
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【详解】句意:老师做了一些实验,把物理问题解释得很清楚。此处用副词修饰动词,clear的副词形式clearly,意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。
31. To keep your flat tidy, you’d better get rid of all these ________ things in it. (use)
【答案】useless
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了保持你的公寓整洁,你最好扔掉公寓里所有这些没用的东西。根据“get rid of all ”可知,是扔掉无用的东西,things是名词,前面用形容词修饰,use使用,useless没用的。故填useless。
V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题,每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题,每题2分,共14分)
32. Wendy and her family had a great time in Tianshui, Gansu province. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Wendy and her family ________ a great time in Tianshui, Gansu province
【答案】 ①. Did ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意:温蒂和她的家人在甘肃天水玩得很开心。该句时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句时,应用助动词did引导,句首首字母大写,后接had的动词原形have。故填Did;have。
33. There are more and more public libraries in the neighbourhood. (改为反意疑问句)
There are more and more public libraries in the neighbourhood, ________ ________
【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. there
【解析】
【详解】句意:附近有越来越多的公共图书馆。反意疑问句“前肯后否,前后后肯”,此处陈述部分是肯定句,疑问部分要用否定句,再由“There are”可知此处用aren’t there。故填aren’t;there。
34. The French girl has studied in Fudan University for two years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has the French girl studied in Fudan University
【答案】 ①. How ②. long
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个法国女孩在复旦大学学习了两年。划线部分表示时长,提问用疑问词how long“多长时间”。故填How;long。
35. Ms Wang always advises us to develop good learning habits. (改被动语态)
We ________ always ________ by Ms Wang to develop good learning habits.
【答案】 ①. are ②. advised
【解析】
【详解】句意:王老师总是建议我们养成良好的学习习惯。根据“advises”可知改写后的句子用一般现在时的被动语态,主语“We”后接be动词are;advise的过去分词形式advised。故填are;advised。
36. “What can I do to arrange a party for my mum ”Mary asked. (改为间接引语)
Mary asked ________ she ________ do to arrange a party for her mum.
【答案】 ①. what ②. could
【解析】
【详解】句意:“我能为我妈妈的聚会做些什么?”玛丽问。改为间接引语后,则变为了宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;引导词用what,在句中作宾语,根据“主过从必过”可知,can要变为could。故填what;could。
37. Cathy was so lucky that she got the chance to interview the famous artist. (保持句意基本不变)
Cathy was ________ ________ to get the chance to interview the famous artist.
【答案】 ①. lucky ②. enough
【解析】
【详解】句意:凯西很幸运,她得到了采访那位著名艺术家的机会。该句也可表达为“凯西足够幸运,得到了采访那位著名艺术家的机会”。结合语境可知,空格处缺“足够幸运的”,其英文表达为“lucky enough”,作表语,此处enough需后置。故填lucky;enough。
38. because of, people, this Chinese writer, his interesting novels, like (连词成句)
________________________________.
【答案】People like this Chinese writer because of his interesting novels
【解析】
【详解】结合所给单词可知,people人们,作主语;like喜欢,作谓语;this Chinese writer这位中国作家,作宾语;because of因为,后接名词短语his interesting novels。故填People like this Chinese writer because of his interesting novels“人们喜欢这位中国作家,因为他的有趣的小说”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题,共50分)
A. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
Tourist sights
Jurong Bird Park
Visit the bird home in 200,000 square meters of beautiful environment. Watch the bird-feeding show of beautiful parrots in the world’s largest walk-in aviary (鸟舍).
Getting there: from the Boon station, take bus 194 or bus 251.
Opening hours: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday.
Fees: S$5 (adults); S$2 (children).
Fantasy Island
To cool down in the heat of the day, step into Fantasy Island, a water theme-park (主题公园) with 31 slides and an area covering 71,000 square moters. The Wild Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pool for adventurous adults.
Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus service A; or take bus service B orC from Tong statidn. A cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World Trade Center.
Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 8 p.m., from Thursday to Sunday.
Fees: S$ 25(adults); S$ 12(children).
Singapore Science Centre
Singapore Science Centre covers 65,000 square meters. Experience a riveting trip at its theatre. A new movie Stormchasers will bring you close to the eye of a powerful typhoon and into a towering cloud that soon becomes a thunderstorm, filling the theater with screams and shouts.
Getting there: a light rail at Jurong station and take Bus 335.
Show times: 10 a.m. 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday.
Fees: S$10(adults); S$4(children).
Asian Village
Enter the gateway to fun and performances (about 105,000 square meters) as you travel through the Asian culture and customs for free. Performances by the Asian Village dancers start at 10:15 a. m. daily.
Getting there: take bus service A from the World Trade Centre
Opening hours:10 a.m. to 9 p.m., from Monday to Sunday.
39. Jurong Bird Park covers an area of ________ square meters.
A. 200,000 B. 71,000 C. 65,000 D. 105,000
40. If tourists want to visit Fantasy Island from the World Trade Center, they can take the transportation EXCEPT ________.
A. bus service A B. bus service B or C
C. a cable-car D. a ferry
41. The underlined word “riveting” in the part of Singapore Science Centre probably means “________”.
A. educational B. amusing C. exciting D. traditional
42. If you are interested in the culture and customs of Asia, you can visit ________.
A. Jurong Bird Park B. Fantasy Island
C. Singapore Science Centre D. Asian Village
43. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage
A. Tourists may watch the bird-feeding show in the world’s largest walk-in aviary.
B. The Wild Wild Wild Wet is a pool for all kinds of tourists including little children.
C. There’s a new movie Stormchasers on in the theater of Singapore Science Centre.
D. Tourists may enjoy the performances by the Asian Village dancers for free.
44. We may probably read this passage in ________.
A. a wildlife magazine B. a storybook
C. a travel magazine D. a science book
【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四个旅游景点。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jurong Bird Park段落中的介绍“Visit the bird home in 200,000 square meters of beautiful environment.”可知,裕廊鸟类公园占地面积20万平方米。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据Fantasy Island段落中的介绍“Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus service A; or take bus service B on C from Tong statidn. A cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World Trade Center.”可知,如果游客想从世贸中心参观梦幻岛,他们可以乘坐A路公交车,也可以乘坐缆车或渡轮。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Singapore Science Centre段落中的介绍“A new movie Stormchasers will bring you close to the eye of a powerful typhoon and into a towering cloud that soon becomes a thunderstorm, filling the theater with screams and shouts.”可知,此处是对剧院中的体验进行描述,指在剧院体验一次“精彩的”旅程,选项C“exciting令人兴奋的”与划线单词同义。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Asia Village段落中的介绍“you travel through the Asian culture and customs”亚洲村让你领略亚洲的文化和风俗,可推测如果你对亚洲的文化和风土人情感兴趣,你可以去“亚洲村”看看。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据Fantasy Island段落中的描述“The Wild Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pool for adventurous adults.”Wild Wild Wet是一个600平方米的活动游泳池,适合喜欢冒险的成年人,可推测小朋友不能去。故选B。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了四个旅游景点,可推测这篇文章最有可能在旅行杂志上看到。故选C。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
A bedtime routine (睡前习惯) is the activities you do every night before going to bed. Your bedtime routine can fit your needs and sleep environment. It can also help form habits to tell your brain it is time for bed. The following ____45____ may help you get a better bedtime routine.
Decide on a Set Bedtime
Decide on a bedtime and wake-up time and stick to (坚持) them every day, including at weekends. A(n)____46____ bedtime routine isn’t good for training your brain to naturally feel tired before sleep.
Take a Warm Shower
Consider taking a warm shower at least 20 minutes before you go to sleep. Your body will heat up from the water, and cool down ____47____ as the water dries up. The sudden change of your body temperature can usually help you feel relaxed, and even a little tired. Researchers at the University of Texas found that showering with water of 40°C~42. 5°C one to two hours before bedtime was ____48____ better sleep.
Listen to Music
Music can be a powerful relaxation tool. You may choose any type of music you like, as long as it ____49____ you effectively. Close your eyes, listen to the music, and let it turn your attention away from worries.
Prepare Your Bedroom
Your bedtime routine can include turning your bedroom into a relaxing place, making things as cool, dark, and quiet as possible. ____50____, use blinds (眼罩) or blackout curtains to keep out light, while keeping electronic devices out of the bedroom is also necessary.
The final step of your bedtime routine should be getting into bed. Make this the very last thing you do, and once your head hits the pillow, do not do anything else other than try to fall asleep.
45.
A. advantages B. suggestions C. hobbies D. experiences
46.
A. ordinary B. pleasant C. strict D. changeable
47.
A. safely B. quietly C. quickly D. gently
48.
A. connected with B. based on C. full of D. different from
49.
A. calms B. disturbs C. reminds D. awards
50.
A. In conclusion B. For example C. What’s more D. After all
【答案】45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几种有助于睡眠的好习惯。
【45题详解】
句意:下面的建议可能有助于你养成更好的就寝习惯。
advantages优势;suggestions建议;hobbies兴趣,爱好;experiences经历。根据“Your bedtime routine can fit your needs and sleep environment.”及下文描述的几条建议可知,此处就“如何有一个更好的就寝习惯”方面提出了“建议”。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意:不固定的就寝时间不利于训练你的大脑在睡觉前自然感到疲劳。
ordinary普通的;pleasant令人愉快的;strict严格的;changeable变化无常的,不固定的。根据“…isn’t good for training your brain to naturally feel tired before sleep.”可知,此处指”变化无常的“睡眠时间对身体不利。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意:你的身体会因水而升温,并随着水干而迅速降温。
safely安全地;quietly安静地;quickly迅速地;gently温柔地。根据“Your body will heat up from the water, and cool down…as the water dries up”可知,此处指体温会随着水干而“迅速”降温。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意:德克萨斯大学的研究人员发现,睡前一到两小时用40°C到42.5°C的水淋浴有助于改善睡眠。
connected with与……有关联;based on基于;full of充满;different from与……不同。结合语境可知,此处指“合适的水温及时长洗澡”与“更好的睡眠”之间有关联。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意:你可以选择任何类型的音乐,只要它能有效地使你平静下来。
calms使……平静;disturbs打扰;reminds使……想起,提醒;awards授予,给予。结合语境可知,此处指任何可以使你“平静下来”的音乐。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意:例如,使用百叶窗或遮光窗帘来遮挡光线,同时将电子设备放在卧室之外也是必要的。
In conclusion总之;For example例如;What’s more更重要的是,而且;After all毕竟。根据下文“use blinds or blackout curtains to keep out light, while keeping electronic devices out of the bedroom is also necessary.”可知,此处是举例说明怎样把卧室变成一个放松的地方。故选B。
Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
My voice matters
Scientists have found that putting our feelings into words makes us feel less sad or angry. Sharing our thoughts can r____51____ our worries and help us feel happy.
H____52____, it isn’t always an easy thing to find the words to explain how we feel. This is why young people’s mental health (心理健康) charity Place2Be has made “My Voice Matters” the theme of this year’s Children’s Mental Health Week (5-11 February).
What does “making my voice heard” mean
Do you have trouble sharing your thoughts or worry no one will listen to you Making your voice heard means understanding that your words matter and your o____53____ are valued. Dr. Gray is a psychologist (心理学家) at Place2Be. She says it means “Sharing your views, thoughts and feelings and being open to hearing the thoughts, feelings and views of others too.” Making yourself heard isn’t about shouting the loudest; In fact, you don’t have to use your voice at all. “You can express what you like, don’t like or what you want by writing or d____54____ instead”, says Dr. Gray. “It’s about finding ways to share what matters to you,” she explains.
Why is “My Voice Matters” i____55____
Sharing your feelings with a person you trust will help you understand yourself better. Scientists have discovered that sharing your feelings causes a chemical in your brain that makes you feel relaxed. Meanwhile, your voice can make a big difference to others, too. Dr. Gray says, “You can show your feelings d____56____ by speaking face-to-face. With a few kind words, you could help others feel good about themselves or let them know they are supported.”
How can you find your voice
Dr. Gray suggests talking with friends or parents on the way home from school. “If it’s difficult for you to express yourself, find a way that is r____57____ for you, whether it’s talking face-to-face or writing it down. When you’re ready, take a deep breath and believe in yourself,”says Dr. Gray.
【答案】51. (r)educe
52. (H)onestly
53. (o)pinions
54. (d)rawing
55. (i)mportant
56. (d)irectly
57. (r)ight
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,找到合适的语言来解释自己的感受并不总是那么容易,文章介绍了分享自己的感受意味着什么、它为什么重要以及如何找到适合自己的方式。
【51题详解】
句意:分享我们的想法可以减少我们的焦虑,帮助我们感到开心。根据后文“help us feel happy”可知,可以帮助减少焦虑,reduce减少,can后接动词原形。故填(r)educe。
【52题详解】
句意:说实话,找到合适的语言来表达我们的感觉并不是容易的事情。此处位于句首,应该用副词修饰整个句子,这里是表示强调,honestly老实说,符合语境。故填(H)onestly。
【53题详解】
句意:让别人听见你的声音,意味着你要明白你的话很重要,你的意见很重要。根据后文“Sharing your views, thoughts and feelings and being open to hearing the thoughts, feelings and views of others too”可知,此处是说你自己的观点很重要,opinion观点,此处用复数形式。故填(o)pinions。
【54题详解】
句意:你可以用写或者画的方式来表达你喜欢的、你不喜欢的或者你想要的。根据writing可知,此处是说可以通过写和画的方式来表达自己,draw画画,此处用动名词形式drawing。故填(d)rawing。
【55题详解】
句意:为什么“我的声音重要”是很重要的?根据下文主要在说表达自己声音的重要性,important重要的。故填(i)mportant。
【56题详解】
句意:你可以通过面对面说话,直接地表达自己的感受。根据“speaking face-to-face”可知,是比较直接的方法,此处用副词修饰动词show,directly直接地。故填(d)irectly。
【57题详解】
句意:如果你很难表达你自己,找到一种适合你的方法……。根据后文“whether it’s talking face-to-face or writing it down”可知,是需要找到适合自己的方法,right合适的。故填(r)ight。
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Education Is the Key
Reporter: Hello, everyone. Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA also runs a very active education program in schools. Meet Ms Ann Lek, our Education Officer. Her job is to help more people understand animals so that they will be treated (对待) better.
Reporter: What is your job duty in the SPCA, Ann
Ms Ann Lek: I give talks at schools and in many other places to help people learn more about animals. I pay visits at our shelter once a week to teach people what they should consider before getting a pet. Besides weekly talks and visits, I also help educate the public about responsible pet ownership.
Reporter: When did you decide to become an Education Officer
Ms Ann Lek: I always love animals and want to make this world a better place for them. I started as a volunteer with the organization, when I was still attending university. It is so enjoyable to work with those who feel the same as I do. After volunteering for four years, I wanted to do more. I decided to join them full-time when they needed an Education Officer.
Reporter: What is the most unforgettable experience you have met while working for the SPCA
Ms Ann Lek: Looking after pets and being able to bring them to work! I really appreciate (感激) the fact that I can bring my pets with me into the office when I want to. They’re my joy and give me the energy at work. Being able to bring my dogs or cats to work and having my workmates worry about them and shower them totally makes my day.
Reporter: Which misunderstanding of pets would you like to change most
Ms Ann Lek: I really hate it when people are unhappy when I talk about pets, or when taxi drivers refuse to take me because I’m travelling with my dog. Whenever I speak to them and ask why, they always give the same terrible reason: “They’re dirty.” They work and travel closely with human beings every day and share all kinds of public things, but why should we get worried about contracting (感染) a kind of illness from the friendly neighbourhood pets So I think education is the key!
58. Is Ms Ann Lek an Education Officer in the SPCA
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59. How does Ann help people learn more about animals
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60. How often does Ann pay visits at the shelter
___________________________________________________________________________________________
61. What does the underlined “more” mean
___________________________________________________________________________________________
62. According to Ann, why do those taxi drivers refuse to take her in trips
___________________________________________________________________________________________
63. Do you agree on Ann’s words “education is the key” in the last sentence
Why or why not Give TWO reasons.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】58. Yes, she is.
59 By giving talks (at schools and in many other places).
60. Once a week.
61. Things that make this world a better place for animals.
62. Because she takes with her dog.
63. Yes. Through education, we can realize that pets are our neighbors or family members so that they can live with us like humans. Besides, we can get knowledge of raising and caring for pets.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于动物保护协会的教育官员Ann Lek的采访。
【58题详解】
根据“Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA also runs a very active education program in schools. Meet Ms Ann Lek, our Education Officer.”可知,Ann Lek女士是保护动物协会的教育官员。故填Yes, she is.
【59题详解】
根据“I give talks at schools and in many other places to help people learn more about animals.”可知,Ann在学校和许多其他地方做演讲,帮助人们更多地了解动物。故填By giving talks (at schools and in many other places).
【60题详解】
根据“I pay visits at our shelter once a week to teach people what they should consider before getting a pet.”可知,Ann每周去一次收容所。故填Once a week.
【61题详解】
根据“I always love animals and want to make this world a better place for them.”可知,Ann一直很喜欢动物,想让这个世界变得更美好。由此可知more指的是能让这个世界变得更美好的事情。故填Things that make this world a better place for animals.
【62题详解】
根据“when taxi drivers refuse to take me because I’m travelling with my dog.”可知,出租车司机因为Ann带着狗旅行而拒绝载她。故填Because she takes with her dog.
【63题详解】
本题答案不唯一,言之有理即可。Yes. Through education, we can realize that pets are our neighbors or family members so that they can live with us like humans. Besides, we can get knowledge of raising and caring for pets.
Ⅶ. Writing(作文) (本大题共 1题,共20分)
64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
今年“青少年心理健康周” (Teenagers’ Mental Health Week) 活动期间,校园英文电台就同学们眼中“最合适的倾诉对象”进行了问卷调查,下图为调查结果的饼状图 (the pie chart)。请阅读下图,谈谈你对此结果的看法,并结合自身实际,说说你眼中最合适的倾诉对象及理由。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
During the “Teenagers’ Mental Health Week”, our English Radio did a questionnaire survey on the “the most suitable person to talk to” among students. The result shows that about half of the students would rather talk to friends than parents and teachers when they have problems. I think for most students, friends know them better.
However, as for me, parents are the most suitable persons to talk to. For example, when I feel stressed about my lessons and exams, I often communicate with my parents. They can give me some advice through their experiences. They can make me relaxed and have confidence in myself.
【解析】
详解】[总体分析]
①题材:这是一篇材料作文。
②时态:主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点包括对问卷调查结果的看法,以及结合自身实际,说明最合适的倾诉对象及理由。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍调查结果和对此的看法;
第二步,结合自身实际,说明最合适的倾诉对象及理由。
[亮点词汇]
①would rather ... than ... 比起……更愿意……
②as for me 至于我
③communicate with sb 和某人交谈
④through their experiences 通过他们的经历
⑤have confidence in myself 相信自己
[高分句型]
①I think for most students, friends know them better.(宾语从句)
②For example, when I feel stressed about my lessons and exams, I often communicate with my parents.(when引导时间状语从句)

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