2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试(海南专用)(考试版A4)(含解析和听力音频)

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2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试(海南专用)(考试版A4)(含解析和听力音频)

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2024年中考第三次模拟考试(海南卷)
英语
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共满分20分)
Ⅰ.听句子选图画(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
看图听句子,选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1._______ 2._______ 3._______4. _______ 5._______
Ⅱ. 听句子选答语(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6.A. Thank you. B. I think so. C. Yes, please.
7.A. It’s eight. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s June 11th.
8.A. I prefer coffee. B. Here you are. C. No problem.
9.A. It sounds nice. B. What a pity! C. Good idea.
10.A. Yes, I’d love to. B. The same to you. C. It doesn’t matter.
Ⅲ. 对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话,回答11-12小题。
11. Where does Tom want to go first
A. To the fruit shop. B. To the post office. C. To the flower shop.
12. What happened to Bill yesterday
A. His arm was hurt. B. His leg was hurt. C. His foot was hurt.
听对话,回答13-15小题。
13. How does Dave like the Internet
A. He thinks it’s great. B. He thinks it’s just so-so. C. He doesn’t like it at all.
14. Why does Dave always play games online
A. Because it can bring him friendship.
B. Because it can make him happy.
C. Because it can help him relax.
15. How many hours does Dave spend playing games every day
A. Over one hour. B. Over two hours. C. Over three hours.
Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据你所听到的短文内容,选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. Mrs. Black often goes shopping on ________.
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Sunday
17. This week she went to a clothes store after she ________.
A. had breakfast B. cleaned the house C. washed the dishes
18. Mrs. Black bought a ________ for her mother.
A. hat B. dress C. sweater
19. The T-shirt she bought for Mr. Black was ________.
A. red B. white C. blue
20. It cost Mrs. Black ________ yuan to buy a scarf.
A. 15 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 60 yuan
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My mother always tells me to be ________ honest kid today and ________ useful man in the future.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an
22. —________ good time we had at the party last night!
—Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it.
A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an
23. —It is said that the sixth Digital Summit ________ in Fuzhou on April 27, 2023.
—Wow, I am looking forward to it.
A. will be held B. will hold C. was held
24. ________ we pull together, the environmental problems can be solved successfully.
A. As soon as B. As well as C. As long as
25. Our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students since 2021.
A. provides B. is providing C. has provided
26. —You look so happy today.
—Yes, Mr. Lee says I am clever. ________ has ever said that to me before.
A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody
27. Tom never makes mistakes in his homework. He’s ________ student in his class.
A. careful B. more careful C. the most careful
28. —Excuse me, sir. The plane will take off soon. Could you please ________ your mobile phone
—Sorry, I will do it right now.
A. shut off B. take away C. turn on
29. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. which B. who C. how
30. —Could you tell me________
—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.
A. how he made the music B. why he made the music C. how did he make the music
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The FIFA World Cup takes place every four years. It has been ____31____ twice in history since the first World Cup was held in 1930. The event didn’t take place in 1942 and 1946 ____32____ the Second World War.
The 22nd FIFA World Cup kicked off on November 20, 2022 in Qatar. It has been held in Asia for only the ____33____ time. Last time was in 2002, when the competition was co-hosted by South Korea and Japan. With an area of 11,437 square kilometers ____34____, Qatar has become the smallest country to ever host a World Cup.
The World Cup usually takes place in June and July. ____35____ it was played in winter last year because it’s awfully hot in Qatar during the summer month. The average daytime ____36____ in November is still almost 30 degrees. ____37____, the stadiums(体育场馆) were fitted with air conditioners, which was good news for players and fans.
During the 28-day World Cup, a total of 64 matches were played. There were 32 national teams ____38____ for the 16 places in the knockout(淘汰赛) stages. The eight stadiums built for the World Cup were all within a 33 km radius(半径), which was quite ____39____. But it did mean that the football fans who were lucky enough to go to the World Cup would be able to ____40____ three games in different stadiums on the same day if they wanted!
31. A. canceled B. celebrated C. changed
32. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of
33. A. first B. second C. third
34. A. in danger B. in silence C. in total
35. A. So B. But C. And
36. A. temperature B. advantage C. instrument
37. A. Suddenly B. Exactly C. Luckily
38. A. dividing B. fighting C. greeting
39. A. crowded B. empty C. private
40. A. miss B. manage C. watch
第三部分阅读理解(共三节, 满分55分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Hello, welcome to Sanya Tianya Tropical Marine(热带海洋)Zoo!
Our zoo is located 300 meters west of Tianya Haijiao in Sanya City, Hainan Province. It covers an area of more than 50 mu(亩). Different kinds of wild sea animals at our zoo are waiting for your visit. And we have special and wonderful shows here every day like dolphin shows, sea lion shows and bird shows.
Best time to visit: November to March
Travel time: at least 2-3 hours
Opening hours: 8:00-17:00
Ticket price: Adults: 68 yuan
People over 60 years old or kids less than 140 cm tall: free
Students: half price
Address: 300 meters west of Tianya Haijiao Tourist Area, Sanya City, Hainan Province
Traffic: 1. 25-30 yuan by taxi from the city center.
2. Take Bus No. 16 and get off at the Tianya Haijiao Station.
3 Take Tianya or Nanshan mini-buses directly in the city. Ticket price: 4 yuan.
41. Sanya Tianya Tropical Marine Zoo ________.
A. has great bird shows
B. is far from Tianya Haijiao
C. is known for its land animals
42. Which of the following months is the best one to visit the zoo
A. September. B. October. C. December.
43. How many ways does the writer mention to get to the zoo
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
44. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to visit the zoo with their 8-year-old son Jack(135 cm tall), they should pay ________ for the tickets.
A. 68 yuan B. 136 yuan C. 170 yuan
45. The passage is most probably taken from a ________.
A. novel B. diary C. guidebook
B
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our daughters. As we were wondering what to do next, our girls jumped in, telling us that the butterfly museum was the very place they wanted to go to.
As soon as we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision. They were having so much fun.
I turned to the tour guide of the museum and asked, “How long do butterflies live ”
“About ten days on average (平均),” answered she.
“What can butterflies do in ten days ” I continued.
The guide stopped, looked at me, and replied, “They make the world a more beautiful place.”
“Wow,” I said. “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thanks.”
After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right.
We all have something to offer the world. When we focus (专注) our gifts on caring about each other every day we can make a difference.
Appreciate (欣赏) the influence you can have on your family, friends and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.
46. Where did the family finally decide to go
A. To a history museum. B. To a butterfly museum. C. To an art museum.
47. The girls felt _______ when they were at the museum.
A. excited B. tired C. worried
48. How long does a butterfly live on average
A. For about ten days.
B. For several months.
C. For a few years.
49. What did the guide think of butterflies
A. She felt pity for butterflies that live such a short life.
B. She really appreciated what butterflies did for the world.
C. She didn’t think butterflies could do anything for the world.
50. From the story, the writer tries to _______.
A. tell us some facts about the butterflies
B. advise people to visit the butterfly museum
C. encourage people to make a difference to the world
C
Someone may be born smart but weak at sports. But everyone can study to become smarter and train to get better at sports. Science shows that anyone can get better skills.
Your brain is made up of billions of neurons(神经元)—a cell(细胞) that carries information within the brain. They are all connected and send messages to each other. Scientists have found that when we learn, neurons make new connections and old connections grow stronger. But if connections aren’t used, they will break down. It’s just like the English saying “use it or lose it”. So, learning is like exercise for your brain.
A mindset(思维方式) is a way of thinking. Some people have a fixed mindset. They think they are either smart or stupid and they will stay that way forever. Other people have a growth mindset and they think they can learn and get better.
According to Dr. Carol Dweck’s studies, people with a fixed mindset worry about grades. They’re afraid of looking stupid when they make mistakes. People with a growth mindset care about learning, not grades. They learn from their mistakes and try to find different ways of solving problems. They ask for help when necessary. In only two years, babies learn to walk, talk and feed themselves. They never worry about looking stupid when learning. If they make mistakes, they just try again.
Dweck’s team discovered that kids can choose to have a growth mindset. They can do better in school. So notice what mindset you have. If you ever think yourself stupid, it’s not true. You just have not learned how to do something yet.
51. According to paragraph one, how can we get better at playing tennis
A. By practicing tennis hard. B. By watching sports games. C. By studying our brains.
52. What are your neurons busy doing when you learn
A. They are losing messages.
B. They are breaking down.
C. They are making new connections.
53. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fixed”
A. 修复的 B. 固定的 C. 消极的
54. What can you infer from paragraph four
A. A student worrying about his math grades has a growth mindset.
B. A boy with a fixed mindset is ready to try to solve his problems.
C. Baby tries walking again when falling for its growth mindset.
55. The writer’s purpose of writing the passage is to _______.
A. introduce Dr. Carol Dweck’s studies
B. encourage kids to have a growth mindset
C. discuss ways to make brains work better
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. 56 . So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off. 57 .
Check the links (链接) carefully
You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. 58 . First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe.
Avoid sharing your personal information
59 . The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password (密码) to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet.
60 .
If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information.
A.Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi
B.They try to get your money or information
C.There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe
D.It is very important for you to keep the password safe
E.You should never tell others your own information online
F.The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet
第三节(共8小题; 61至 65小题每题1分, 66、67小题每题2 分, 68小题6分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Do you know the girl in the picture Her name is Ouan Hongchan. As both world and Olympic champions, this Chinese diving (跳水) queen has become one of the brightest stars at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with her excellent shows.
Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province in 2007. She began diving at the age of 7, She was encouraged to try the sport because of the agility (敏捷) she showed while jumping at school.
People thought Quan was born with great talent in diving, but Quan didn’t think so. “I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practice about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours,” she told China Daily. And she remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving . “It was so much fun, she said. However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become successful. “If I stop training for a day or two,I feel scared (害怕的) when I get back on the 10-meter board. A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day,” she added.
Fans likes not only Quan's excellent skills, but also her personalities. “Quan is actually a very easy-going person, She is always the funniest one in our team, She always wears a smile, and she is the reason why our team always has such a great atmosphere (氛围) ” said18-year-old Chen Yuxi, Ouan's partner, during an interview with China Daily.
TaskⅠ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blanks with no more than 3 words.
(
Quan Hongchan
--- a
61.
_________
star
)
(
Personalities
She
is a
talkative and funny girl
. There is always a 65.______ on her face.
) (
Training hard
She
needs
to
64.______
about 7 or 10 hours
and try her best every day
.
)
(
63.____ diving as a job
She began
diving
at the age of seven.
) (
Becoming famous
She
has
b
ecome one of the
brightest
stars at the 19th Asian
Games in Hangzhou with
62._____
shows.
)
Task Ⅱ:Answer the following questions.
66.Is Ouan Hongchan very popular among her teammates
67.How did Quan Hongchan become successful
68.What do you think of Quan Hongchan Explain your reason in about 20 words.
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
假设你是李华,你校上周六为Children’s Home举办了一场爱心义卖活动。你的笔友Peter想了解它,请你根据以下内容提示,用英语写一封信与他分享此次义卖的过程及感受。
要求:
(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)词数:80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going From your letter, I know you are interested the charity sale in my school. Now I’m going to share it with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2024年中考第三次模拟考试(海南卷)
英语
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.听句子选图画(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1. 看图听句子,选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. D ④. E ⑤. A
Ⅱ. 听句子选答语(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6.A. Thank you. B. I think so. C. Yes, please.
【答案】B
7.A. It’s eight. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s June 11th.
【答案】C
8.A. I prefer coffee. B. Here you are. C. No problem.
【答案】A
9.A. It sounds nice. B. What a pity! C. Good idea.
【答案】B
10.A. Yes, I’d love to. B. The same to you. C. It doesn’t matter.
【答案】A
Ⅲ. 对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话,回答11-12小题。
11. Where does Tom want to go first
A. To the fruit shop. B. To the post office. C. To the flower shop.
12. What happened to Bill yesterday
A. His arm was hurt. B. His leg was hurt. C. His foot was hurt.
【答案】11. A 12. B
听对话,回答13-15小题。
13. How does Dave like the Internet
A. He thinks it’s great. B. He thinks it’s just so-so. C. He doesn’t like it at all.
14. Why does Dave always play games online
A. Because it can bring him friendship.
B. Because it can make him happy.
C. Because it can help him relax.
15. How many hours does Dave spend playing games every day
A. Over one hour. B. Over two hours. C. Over three hours.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B
Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据你所听到的短文内容,选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. Mrs. Black often goes shopping on ________.
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Sunday
17. This week she went to a clothes store after she ________.
A. had breakfast B. cleaned the house C. washed the dishes
18. Mrs. Black bought a ________ for her mother.
A. hat B. dress C. sweater
19. The T-shirt she bought for Mr. Black was ________.
A. red B. white C. blue
20. It cost Mrs. Black ________ yuan to buy a scarf.
A. 15 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 60 yuan
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My mother always tells me to be ________ honest kid today and ________ useful man in the future.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我妈妈总是告诉我今天要做一个诚实的孩子,将来要做一个有用的人。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指,honest首字母发元音音素,useful首字母发辅音音素。故选B。
22. —________ good time we had at the party last night!
—Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it.
A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——昨晚我们在聚会上玩得很开心!——是的。 这是一个令人兴奋的聚会,我永远不会忘记它。
考查感叹句以及such...that引导的结果状语从句。第一个句子是感叹句,中心词是名词time,用感叹句结构:what+a/an adj. n.+主谓;第二个句子是结果状语从句,根据“exciting party”可知此处用结构“such+a/an adj. n. that从句”。故选C。
23. —It is said that the sixth Digital Summit ________ in Fuzhou on April 27, 2023.
—Wow, I am looking forward to it.
A. will be held B. will hold C. was held
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——据说第六届数字峰会将于2023年4月27日在福州举行。——哇哦,我很期待。
考查被动语态。“第六届数字峰会”与“举行”之间是被动关系,排除B;根据答语“Wow, I am looking forward to it.”可知,该峰会还未举行,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
24. ________ we pull together, the environmental problems can be solved successfully.
A. As soon as B. As well as C. As long as
【答案】C
【解析】句意:只要我们齐心协力,环境问题就能成功地解决。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;as well as以及;as long as只要。根据“we pull together, the environmental problems can be solved successfully.”可知,只要齐心协力,环境问题就能解决,此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
25. Our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students since 2021.
A. provides B. is providing C. has provided
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我校自2021年起为学生提供各类课后服务。
考查现在完成时态。provides提供,一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;is providing现在进行时态;has provided现在完成时态。根据“since 2021”,可知句子时态用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
26. —You look so happy today.
—Yes, Mr. Lee says I am clever. ________ has ever said that to me before.
A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——今天你看起来很高兴。——是的,李老师说我很聪明。以前从来没有人对我这么说过。
考查不定代词辨析。Anybody任何人,通常用于否定句或疑问句中;Somebody某人;Nobody没人。结合“Mr. Lee says I am clever. ...has ever said that to me before.”可推测,以前从没有人这么对我说过。故选C。
27. Tom never makes mistakes in his homework. He’s ________ student in his class.
A. careful B. more careful C. the most careful
【答案】C
【解析】句意:汤姆在他的作业中从不犯错。在他的班级他是最认真的学生。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in his class”可知应用形容词最高级,故选C。
28. —Excuse me, sir. The plane will take off soon. Could you please ________ your mobile phone
—Sorry, I will do it right now.
A. shut off B. take away C. turn on
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——对不起,先生。飞机很快就要起飞了。请您关闭手机好吗?——抱歉,我现在就关闭。
考查动词短语。shut off关闭;take away拿走;turn on打开。根据“The plane will take off soon.”可知,飞机起飞应该关闭手机。故选A。
29. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. which B. who C. how
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一个真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心灵的人。
考查定语从句。根据题干可知,本句是定语从句,a person是先行词,指人,关系词作从句主语,所以用who引导定语从句。故选B。
30. —Could you tell me________
—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.
A. how he made the music
B. why he made the music
C. how did he make the music
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我他是如何创作这些音乐的吗?——他使用了中国传统音乐和中国古代的钟的声音。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句中从句要用陈述语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”,排除C。由答句的“He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.”可知询问的是方式,不是原因,要用how引导宾语从句,排除B,故选A。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The FIFA World Cup takes place every four years. It has been ____31____ twice in history since the first World Cup was held in 1930. The event didn’t take place in 1942 and 1946 ____32____ the Second World War.
The 22nd FIFA World Cup kicked off on November 20, 2022 in Qatar. It has been held in Asia for only the ____33____ time. Last time was in 2002, when the competition was co-hosted by South Korea and Japan. With an area of 11,437 square kilometers ____34____, Qatar has become the smallest country to ever host a World Cup.
The World Cup usually takes place in June and July. ____35____ it was played in winter last year because it’s awfully hot in Qatar during the summer month. The average daytime ____36____ in November is still almost 30 degrees. ____37____, the stadiums(体育场馆) were fitted with air conditioners, which was good news for players and fans.
During the 28-day World Cup, a total of 64 matches were played. There were 32 national teams ____38____ for the 16 places in the knockout(淘汰赛) stages. The eight stadiums built for the World Cup were all within a 33 km radius(半径), which was quite ____39____. But it did mean that the football fans who were lucky enough to go to the World Cup would be able to ____40____ three games in different stadiums on the same day if they wanted!
31. A. canceled B. celebrated C. changed
32. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of
33. A. first B. second C. third
34. A. in danger B. in silence C. in total
35. A. So B. But C. And
36. A. temperature B. advantage C. instrument
37. A. Suddenly B. Exactly C. Luckily
38. A. dividing B. fighting C. greeting
39. A. crowded B. empty C. private
40. A. miss B. manage C. watch
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的情况。
31.句意:自1930年第一届世界杯举办以来,历史上曾两次取消。
canceled取消;celebrated庆祝;changed改变。根据“The event didn’t take place in 1942 and 1946”可知,世界杯被取消过两次,故选A。
32.句意:由于第二次世界大战,该活动在1942年和1946年没有举行。
instead of而不是; thanks to幸亏;because of因为。根据“The event didn’t take place in 1942 and 1946...the Second World War.”可知,二战是两次世界杯取消的原因,故选C。
33.句意:这是该赛事第二次在亚洲举行。
first第一;second第二;third第三。根据“Last time was in 2002, when the competition was co-hosted by South Korea and Japan.”可知,这是第二次在亚洲举行,故选B。
34.句意:卡塔尔总面积为11437平方公里,成为有史以来举办世界杯的最小国家。
in danger在危险中;in silence沉默;in total共计。根据“With an area of 11,437 square kilometers...”可知,卡塔尔总面积为11437平方公里,故选C。
35.句意:但是去年的比赛是在冬天进行的,因为卡塔尔的夏季非常热。
So因此;But但是;And和。分析“...it was played in winter last year because it’s awfully hot in Qatar during the summer month.”可知,前后两句构成转折关系,用But连接,故选B。
36.句意:11月白天的平均气温仍接近30度。
temperature温度;advantage优点;instrument乐器。根据“The average daytime...in November is still almost 30 degrees.”可知,平均气温接近30度。故选A。
37.句意:幸运的是,球场安装了空调,这对球员和球迷来说是个好消息。
Suddenly突然;Exactly确切地;Luckily幸运地。根据“...the stadiums(体育场馆) were fitted with air conditioners, which was good news for players and fans.”可知,球场安装了空调是幸运的。故选C。
38.句意:共有32支国家队争夺16个淘汰赛名额。
dividing潜水;fighting努力争取;greeting问候。根据“There were 32 national teams...for the 16 places in the knockout(淘汰赛) stages.”可知,32支国家队争夺16个淘汰赛名额。故选B。
39.句意:为世界杯建造的8个体育场都在半径33公里的范围内,非常拥挤。
crowded拥挤的;empty空的;private私人的。根据“The eight stadiums built for the World Cup were all within a 33 km radius(半径), which was quite...”可知,场馆密集,所以很拥挤。故选A。
40.句意:但这确实意味着那些有幸去看世界杯的球迷可以在同一天在不同的体育场观看三场比赛,如果他们愿意的话!
miss思念;manage管理;watch观看。根据“But it did mean that the football fans who were lucky enough to go to the World Cup would be able to...three games in different stadiums on the same day if they wanted!”可知,球迷可以在同一天在不同的体育场观看三场比赛,故选C。
第三部分阅读理解(共三节, 满分55分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Hello, welcome to Sanya Tianya Tropical Marine(热带海洋)Zoo!
Our zoo is located 300 meters west of Tianya Haijiao in Sanya City, Hainan Province. It covers an area of more than 50 mu(亩). Different kinds of wild sea animals at our zoo are waiting for your visit. And we have special and wonderful shows here every day like dolphin shows, sea lion shows and bird shows.
Best time to visit: November to March
Travel time: at least 2-3 hours
Opening hours: 8:00-17:00
Ticket price: Adults: 68 yuan
People over 60 years old or kids less than 140 cm tall: free
Students: half price
Address: 300 meters west of Tianya Haijiao Tourist Area, Sanya City, Hainan Province
Traffic: 1. 25-30 yuan by taxi from the city center.
2. Take Bus No. 16 and get off at the Tianya Haijiao Station.
3 Take Tianya or Nanshan mini-buses directly in the city. Ticket price: 4 yuan.
41. Sanya Tianya Tropical Marine Zoo ________.
A. has great bird shows B. is far from Tianya Haijiao C. is known for its land animals
42. Which of the following months is the best one to visit the zoo
A. September. B. October. C. December.
43. How many ways does the writer mention to get to the zoo
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
44. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to visit the zoo with their 8-year-old son Jack(135 cm tall), they should pay ________ for the tickets.
A. 68 yuan B. 136 yuan C. 170 yuan
45. The passage is most probably taken from a ________.
A. novel B. diary C. guidebook
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了三亚天涯热带海洋动物园的相关信息,包括最佳参观时间、开放时间、票价、交通方式等。
41.细节理解题。根据“And we have special and wonderful shows here every day like dolphin shows, sea lion shows and bird shows.”可知,三亚天涯热带海洋动物园有很棒的鸟类表演。故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据“Best time to visit: November to March”可知,最佳参观季节是11月到3月,故12月最佳。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“Traffic: 1. 25-30 yuan by taxi from the city center. 2. Take Bus No. 16 and get off at the Tianya Haijiao Station. 3. Take Tianya or Nanshan mini-buses directly in the city. Ticket price: 4 yuan.”可知,文章介绍了三种去动物园的方式。故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: Adults: 68 yuan;People over 60 years old or kids less than 140 cm tall: free”可知,成人票是68元,低于1.4米的儿童免费,故史密斯夫妇和其8岁的,1.35米高的儿子一共支付68+68=136元。故选B。
45.推理判断题。文章介绍了三亚天涯热带海洋动物园的相关信息,包括最佳参观时间、开放时间、票价、交通方式等,故本文来源于旅游指南。故选C。
B
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our daughters. As we were wondering what to do next, our girls jumped in, telling us that the butterfly museum was the very place they wanted to go to.
As soon as we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision. They were having so much fun.
I turned to the tour guide of the museum and asked, “How long do butterflies live ”
“About ten days on average (平均),” answered she.
“What can butterflies do in ten days ” I continued.
The guide stopped, looked at me, and replied, “They make the world a more beautiful place.”
“Wow,” I said. “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thanks.”
After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right.
We all have something to offer the world. When we focus (专注) our gifts on caring about each other every day we can make a difference.
Appreciate (欣赏) the influence you can have on your family, friends and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.
46. Where did the family finally decide to go
A. To a history museum. B. To a butterfly museum. C. To an art museum.
47. The girls felt _______ when they were at the museum.
A. excited B. tired C. worried
48. How long does a butterfly live on average
A. For about ten days. B. For several months. C. For a few years.
49. What did the guide think of butterflies
A. She felt pity for butterflies that live such a short life.
B. She really appreciated what butterflies did for the world.
C. She didn’t think butterflies could do anything for the world.
50. From the story, the writer tries to _______.
A. tell us some facts about the butterflies
B. advise people to visit the butterfly museum
C. encourage people to make a difference to the world
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】本文介绍了作者一家去蝴蝶博物馆参观,得知蝴蝶平均活十天,但是它们让世界成为一个更美丽的地方。从中我们知道我们可以像蝴蝶一样,用我们自己的方式让世界变得更美好。
46.细节理解题。根据“As soon as we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping(拍打) their colorful wings.”可知,这家人最后决定去蝴蝶博物馆,故选B。
47.推理判断题。根据“My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision. They were having so much fun.”可知,当他们在博物馆的时候,女孩们跳上调下,非常开心,因此推断她们很兴奋,故选A。
48.细节理解题。根据“‘About ten days on average(平均),’ answered she.”可知,蝴蝶平均活十天,故选A。
49.推理判断题。根据“The guide stopped, looked at me, and replied, ‘They make the world a more beautiful place.’”可知,导游说蝴蝶让世界成为一个更美丽的地方,因此她真的很感激蝴蝶为世界所做的一切。故选B。
50.推理判断题。根据“Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.”可知,作者认为你有自己的方式让世界变得更美好,因此她想鼓励人们改变世界,故选C。
C
Someone may be born smart but weak at sports. But everyone can study to become smarter and train to get better at sports. Science shows that anyone can get better skills.
Your brain is made up of billions of neurons(神经元)—a cell(细胞) that carries information within the brain. They are all connected and send messages to each other. Scientists have found that when we learn, neurons make new connections and old connections grow stronger. But if connections aren’t used, they will break down. It’s just like the English saying “use it or lose it”. So, learning is like exercise for your brain.
A mindset(思维方式) is a way of thinking. Some people have a fixed mindset. They think they are either smart or stupid and they will stay that way forever. Other people have a growth mindset and they think they can learn and get better.
According to Dr. Carol Dweck’s studies, people with a fixed mindset worry about grades. They’re afraid of looking stupid when they make mistakes. People with a growth mindset care about learning, not grades. They learn from their mistakes and try to find different ways of solving problems. They ask for help when necessary. In only two years, babies learn to walk, talk and feed themselves. They never worry about looking stupid when learning. If they make mistakes, they just try again.
Dweck’s team discovered that kids can choose to have a growth mindset. They can do better in school. So notice what mindset you have. If you ever think yourself stupid, it’s not true. You just have not learned how to do something yet.
51. According to paragraph one, how can we get better at playing tennis
A. By practicing tennis hard. B. By watching sports games. C. By studying our brains.
52. What are your neurons busy doing when you learn
A. They are losing messages. B. They are breaking down. C. They are making new connections.
53. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fixed”
A. 修复的 B. 固定的 C. 消极的
54. What can you infer from paragraph four
A. A student worrying about his math grades has a growth mindset.
B. A boy with a fixed mindset is ready to try to solve his problems.
C. Baby tries walking again when falling for its growth mindset.
55. The writer’s purpose of writing the passage is to _______.
A. introduce Dr. Carol Dweck’s studies
B. encourage kids to have a growth mindset
C. discuss ways to make brains work better
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了心态的重要性。
51.细节理解题。根据“But everyone can study to become smarter and train to get better at sports.”可知,但是每个人都可以通过学习变得更聪明,通过训练变得更擅长运动。所以通过努力练习,我们可以打网球打得更好。故选A。
52.细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that when we learn, neurons make new connections and old connections grow stronger.”可知,科学家们发现,当我们学习时,神经元会建立新的联系,旧的联系也会变得更强。故选C。
53.词句猜测题。根据“A mindset(思维方式) is a way of thinking. Some people have a fixed mindset. They think they are either smart or stupid and they will stay that way forever.”可知,心态是一种思维方式,有些人有固定的心态,他们认为自己不是聪明就是愚蠢,并将永远保持这种状态。所以划线处指这些人有一个固定的心态。故选B。
54.推理判断题。根据“In only two years, babies learn to walk, talk and feed themselves. They never worry about looking stupid when learning. If they make mistakes, they just try again.”可知,在短短两年内,婴儿学会走路,说话和自己吃饭。他们从不担心在学习时看起来很蠢。如果他们犯了错误,他们就再试一次。由此推知,当宝宝陷入成长心态时,他会重新尝试走路。故选C。
55.主旨大意题。主要介绍了心态的重要性,选项B“鼓励孩子有一个成长的心态”符合主题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. 56 . So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off. 57 .
Check the links (链接) carefully
You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. 58 . First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe.
Avoid sharing your personal information
59 . The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password (密码) to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet.
60 .
If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information.
A.Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi
B.They try to get your money or information
C.There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe
D.It is very important for you to keep the password safe
E.You should never tell others your own information online
F.The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet
【答案】56.B 57.F 58.C 59.E 60.A
【导语】本文主要给出了一些帮助你避免互联网上的危险的建议。
56.根据“It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet.”可知,此处要讲坏人要做什么,B项“他们试图得到你的钱或信息”符合语境。故选B。
57.根据下文给出的三条建议可知此处要引出建议,F项“以下建议将帮助你避免互联网上的危险”符合语境。故选F。
58.根据“First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official website. If they are the same, the link is safe.”可知,这是在判断链接是否安全,C项“有一种很好的方法可以判断链接是否安全”符合语境。故选C。
59.根据小标题“Avoid sharing your personal information”可知,不要告诉别人自己的信息,E项“你不应该在网上告诉别人你自己的信息”符合语境。故选E。
60.根据“If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi.”可知,要使用安全的公用Wi-Fi,A项“记得使用安全的公共Wi-Fi”符合语境。故选A。
第三节(共8小题; 61至 65小题每题1分, 66、67小题每题2 分, 68小题6分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Do you know the girl in the picture Her name is Ouan Hongchan. As both world and Olympic champions, this Chinese diving (跳水) queen has become one of the brightest stars at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with her excellent shows.
Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province in 2007. She began diving at the age of 7, She was encouraged to try the sport because of the agility (敏捷) she showed while jumping at school.
People thought Quan was born with great talent in diving, but Quan didn’t think so. “I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practice about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours,” she told China Daily. And she remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving . “It was so much fun, she said. However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become successful. “If I stop training for a day or two,I feel scared (害怕的) when I get back on the 10-meter board. A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day,” she added.
Fans likes not only Quan's excellent skills, but also her personalities. “Quan is actually a very easy-going person, She is always the funniest one in our team, She always wears a smile, and she is the reason why our team always has such a great atmosphere (氛围) ” said18-year-old Chen Yuxi, Ouan's partner, during an interview with China Daily.
TaskⅠ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blanks with no more than 3 words.
(
Quan Hongchan
--- a
61.
_________
star
)
(
6
3.____ diving as a job
She began
diving
at the age of seven.
) (
Personalities
She
is a talkative and funny girl
. There is always a 65.______ on her face.
) (
Training hard
She
needs
to
64.______
about 7 or 10 hours
and try her best every day
.
) (
Becoming fa
mous
She
has
b
ecome one of the
brightest
stars at the 19th Asian
Games in Hangzhou with
62._____
shows.
)
Task Ⅱ:Answer the following questions.
66.Is Ouan Hongchan very popular among her teammates
67.How did Quan Hongchan become successful
68.What do you think of Quan Hongchan Explain your reason in about 20 words.
61. brightest 62.(her) excellent 63.choosing 64.practice/train 65.smile
66.Yes, she is.
67.She practiced very hard every day and try her best every day.
68.I think she is a hard-working and successful girl. Because she always keeps training diving hard every day and trying her best every day to become an excellent diver.
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
假设你是李华,你校上周六为Children’s Home举办了一场爱心义卖活动。你的笔友Peter想了解它,请你根据以下内容提示,用英语写一封信与他分享此次义卖的过程及感受。
要求:
(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)词数:80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going From your letter, I know you are interested the charity sale in my school. Now I’m going to share it with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear Peter,
How is everything going From your letter, I know you are interested in the charity sale in my school. Now I am going to share it with you.
Last Saturday, my school held a love charity sale on the school playground. My classmates and I took part in it. Before the sale, we made posters and prepared a lot of goods for the sale, such as handmade cards, toys, books and so on. On that day, we put on shows to attract more customers. It was full of joy. Through our hard work, we sold out all the things. After that, we sent all money we raised to Children’s Home.
I’ve had much fun from the charity sale and realized that every small love could make a big difference.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中提到的关键信息,写信分享此次义卖活动的过程及感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明信件主题是分享义卖活动;
第二步,具体介绍义卖活动的过程;
第三步,谈谈自己的感受;
第四步,期待收到回信。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in 参加
②such as 例如
③a lot of 许多
④and so on 等等
[高分句型]
①After that, we sent all money we raised to Children’s Home.(省略that的定语从句)
②I’ve had much fun from the charity sale and realized that every small love could make a big difference.(and连接并列谓语;that引导宾语从句)

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