资源简介
2024年中考第三次模拟考试（陕西卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1.A. Common. B. Fresh. C. Terrible.
2.A. A T-shirt. B. A bag. C. A hat.
3.A. Green tea. B. Strong tea. C. Strong coffee.
4.A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By plane.
5.A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
6.A. Fish and rice. B. Rice and chicken. C. Rice and vegetables.
7.A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
8.A. Washing the clothes. B. Watering the flowers. C. Cooking the meal.
9.A. He watches TV. B. He reads books. C. He plays computer games.
10.A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the museum.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听对话，回答11-12小题。
11. Why does Lucy look unhappy
A. She has a headache.
B. Her father shouted at her.
C. She is worried about her exam.
12. What will Bill do to help Lucy
A. Talk to her father.
B. Take her to the hospital.
C. Help her with English.
听对话，回答13-15小题。
13. Who had a yard sale with Peter
A. His sister. B. His father. C. His friend.
14. How many toys did Peter sell in the yard sale
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
15. What happened to Judy’s uncle
A. He got lost. B. He lost his car. C. He had a car accident.
II.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16. Daniel went to Paris and stayed there for a ______ not long ago.
17. However, when he went out on the first day, he could not ______ the way back to the hotel.
18. As he was unable to speak French, Daniel had to ask the way ______ ______, but several people refused to help him.
19. Finally, an ______ man helped Daniel out and told him why he couldn’t get help.
20. The truth is that most French people don’t ______ to answer the tourists’ questions in a foreign language.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Nearly 30 years ago, 6-year-old Elisha Kitchen was just getting off the school bus. There was a big smile on the little girl's face, 21 the next moment it was gone.
A driver didn't see the flashing(闪烁的) red light and went past the school bus and hit Elisha. Elisha 22 to the nearest hospital quickly. 23 the accident left her a quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者). At that time, there was no penalty(惩罚) for driving past school buses 24 flashing red lights.
Elisha's family was in great pain, but soon they put the sadness behind. They decided 25 some changes. “We need to do 26 for that, as everybody may get into this terrible situation,” said Elisha's mum.
Because of the Kitchens' hard work, 27 new law was passed—A driver 28 stop at least 20 feet away from school buses when 29 red lights are flashing, or he 30 fined(对……处以罚款).
21.A.but B.or C.and D.so
22.A.sent B.was sent C.sends D.is sent
23.A.Unlucky B.More unlucky C.Unluckily D.More unluckily
24.A.on B.for C.in D.with
25.A.make B.making C.to make D.to making
26.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
27.A.a B.an C.the D./
28.A.can B.might C.may D.must
29.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
30.A.get B.will get C.has got D.got
第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
A couple lived at the top of a hill for more than 40 years. They had a ___31___ life and mostly lived on bread and vegetables. But they were thankful for what they had.
Once a week, the couple would sit in front of the fireplace and share a piece of ___32___ pie. Eating the pie was the only luxury (奢侈的事) for them, and they mostly spent these best times sharing stories, ___33___ and having a good laugh.
The husband only ate the flaky crust (酥皮) of the apple pie while the wife only loved the warm filling. So they ___34___ the pie happily.
One winter, the man fell seriously ill. The wife sat by his side as he said something to her. Taking her hand, the man said there was a ___35___ that he had kept from her all this time.
The woman held her ___36___ to listen to her husband. Then her husband smiled and said that he disliked the crust of pies.
The woman was speechless (说不出话的) at first but asked ___37___ he ate the crust all the time. The husband said it gave him great ___38___ to give her what she liked.
Hearing this, the woman smiled. She told her husband that they ___39___ were a pair. All those years that they were together, she also tried to make him ____40____ by choosing the filling while in fact, she preferred the crust.
31. A. successful B. simple C. comfortable D. colourful
32. A. fish B. pork C. apple D. chocolate
33. A. joking B. fighting C. quarreling D. worrying
34. A. tidied up B. looked up C. divided up D. cheered up
35. A. secret B. story C. speech D. chance
36. A. hand B. eyes C. breath D. head
37. A. why B. how C. what D. when
38. A. support B. calm C. power D. joy
39. A. hardly B. nearly C. truly D. usually
40. A. friendly B. happy C. nervous D. patient
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
Want to enjoy some exercise at home Here are some online fitness live courses for you!
LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast. Time: 7 p.m.-8:30 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.-10:30 a.m. at weekends.
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Have fun and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time: 2 p.m.-4 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.-11 a.m. at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga. Time: 3 p.m.-4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners 4 p.m.-5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners
JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES Have a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who’ll inspire you to do your best in every class. Time: 7 p.m.-8 p.m. every day
41. If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can go to ________.
A. Latin Dance B. Shuttlecock exercise
C. Spin class D. Yoga class
42. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take
A. Liu Genghong’s. B. Karen’s. C. John’s. D. Sara’s.
43. Where is the material probably taken from
A. A tour guide. B. A sports website.
C. A news report. D. A fashion magazine.
B
Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客)or live videos Ask some people and most of them will say yes. "Pay-for-knowledge" has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these "pay-for-knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. "Pay-for-knowledge" is on the rise(兴起).
Why is "pay-for-knowledge" industry developing so rapidly First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity(身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy "pay-for-knowledge" products that he or she wants at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information.
On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts (专家) who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
The industry of "pay-for-knowledge" has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What's more, this is a reflection(反映)of respect for knowledge and talents.
However, the rapid development of "pay-for-knowledge" has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as "How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours" and "15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music", which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the one that suits you most. "Pay-for-knowledge" may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. "Pay-for-knowledge" products can help all the people succeed.
B. "Pay-for-knowledge" products can offer people different kinds of courses.
C. People who can teach themselves need "pay-for-knowledge" products most.
D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.
45. What can we learn about "pay-for-knowledge" industry from Paragraph 2
A. The history of its development. B. The problems of its products.
C. The advantages of its products. D. The causes of its rise.
46. The underlined phrase "be lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means "_____________".
A. produce lots of money B. get much information
C. win great respect D. enjoy self-growth
47. The main purpose of this passage is to___________.
A. recommend the "pay-for-knowledge" products to people
B. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C. remind people to choose "pay-for-knowledge" products wisely
D. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
C
Spring Ahead
On March 12, clocks in the United States and at least 60 other countries “spring toward” one hour for daylight saving time（DST夏令时）. We lose an hour of sleep. But we get more daylight until November, when clocks “fall back” an hour as we return to standard time. This cycle has been going on for years.
Arizona and Hawaii do not have DST. Meanwhile, Alabama, Colorado, and several other states have tried to make DST year-round. Last March, the U.S. Senate（参议院）passed the Sunshine Protection Act. It would make DST long-lasting and give Americans an extra hour of daylight, all year long. Congress（国会）did not pass the bill, and it’s unclear whether lawmakers will try again. But one thing is certain: The time-change debate isn’t going away. Many reasons, from health to energy use, make it a hot topic.
DST was finally passed in the U.S. in 1966. But the country first tried it in 1918, during World War I. “It allowed people to do things for the war effort after they got home from work, like planting gardens,” historian David Prerau told TIME for Kids. “That extra hour has other benefits,” he says. “It saves energy. It gets people outdoors. And it’s good for public health.”
Others say DST disrupts sleep. “The more our sleep patterns and body clock patterns don’t fit what we need, for work and school, the worse it is for us, from a health view,” says Anne Skeldon, a mathematician who creates models of sleep behavior. “The time change can be especially hard on teens,” she adds.
The Sunshine Protection Act is not the first effort the U.S. has made toward everlasting daylight saving time. In 1974, DST continued into the winter because of a serious energy shortage. But in some states, sunrise was as late as 9:00 a.m. Kids had to wait for school buses in the dark. Some kids took flashlights with them. People disliked it so much.
In 2022, a CBS News survey found 46% of Americans want DST to be year-round. They said more daylight puts them in a better feeling. About 33% want standard time to be year-round. They said people get better sleep that way. Only 21% like switching back and forth, as we do now.
48. Which of the following statements is TRUE about daylight saving time (DST)
A. Clocks are set back by one hour in spring.
B. It was finally passed in the US in 1974.
C. DST is used in all 50 states of the US.
D. DST provides an extra hour of daylight until November.
49. What is the main idea of paragraph 2
A. Efforts to make year-round DST a law failed.
B. Several states want to have year-round DST.
C. The time-change debate remains a popular topic.
D. DST has been in history for a long time.
50. The meaning of the underlined word “disrupts” in paragraph 4 is close to ________.
A. increases B. needs C. influences D. reduces
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much
____51____ It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. But how much time do we really spend on social media And what exactly do we spend that time doing
Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. ____52____ An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media.
____53____ In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting (评论) on their posts.
____54____ It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China's most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That's more than Twitter and Instagram.
Social media continues to grow. ____55____ And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon.
A. What do most people do on social media
B. Why do people communicate on social media
C. People in Philippines are the most active users.
D. The most popular social media site is Facebook.
E. On Facebook, people post their news and photos.
F. Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.
G. Social media is now a part of many people’ s everyday lives.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56. 放学后我们会轮流把书和杂志摆放在书架上。
We will take turns to put the books and ______________ in the bookshelf every day after school.
57. 他打算8月去度假。
He plans to go on a trip ______________.
58. 我的老师经常给我提供一些有用的建议。
My teacher often gives me some _______________.
59. 杰克捡起塑料瓶并把它扔进了垃圾箱。
Jack ______________ the plastic bottle and threw it in the dustbin.
60. 众所周知，植树是保护环境的好办法。
We all know that _______________ is a good way to protect the environment.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
pull one as leaf stand but for they busy widely
Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer. No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer ____61____ on the breakfast table!
When tea was ____62____ brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. ____63____ they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the ____64____ in hot water, and spread them on a piece of burned meat which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular ____65____ coffee and milk in England today.
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows ____66____ in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the ____67____ time for tea farmers in a year. They ____68____ off the leaves and dry them. In ____69____ spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In china, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served ____70____ a cup of tea.
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important city of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from foreign countries did business and communicated with the local people.
If you visit Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) . If you walk in, you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square meters of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.
Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a chance to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.
71. Dunhuang is ________ in Gansu.
72. As the Silk Road developed, different cultures ________ each other in Dunhuang.
73. People from ________ did business and communicated with the local people.
74. There are ________ of beautiful paintings on the cave walls.
75. To protect the Mogao Caves, China ________ over the years.
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Good morning, Liu Hua.
B: ____76____, Liu Ming. How was your May Day
A: Great. I climbed the City Wall. It was good exercise. ____77____
B: I went back to my hometown.
A: What do you think of your hometown now
B: ____78____. I couldn’t believe my eyes as soon as I got there.
A: ____79____
B: Yes, I took many photos. Wait a minute. Let me show them to you.
A: Wow! Your hometown looks so beautiful. It seems comfortable to live there.
B: ____80____. I hope to work and live there after my graduation.
A: Hope your dream can come true.
B: Thank you.
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
每个人都有自己的财富，也许是父母无私的爱，老师的谆谆教诲，同学之间的友谊，自己一直以来的爱好，不断坚持的意志品质，受益颇多的良好习惯……九年级英语组公众号正在征集以“My Biggest Treasure”为主题的文章。假如你是李华，请谈谈你最宝贵的财富是什么，并说明理由。
提示：
（1）What is your biggest treasure
（2）Why is it your biggest treasure
（3）How do you feel
注意：
（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Everyone has his or her biggest treasure. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考第三次模拟考试（陕西卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1.A. Common. B. Fresh. C. Terrible.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How fresh the tastes! Where is it produced
M: It is produced in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. It’s new tea of this year.
Q: What does the girl think of the tea
2.A. A T-shirt. B. A bag. C. A hat.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What can I do for you
M: I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my daughter.
Q: What does the man want to buy
3.A. Green tea. B. Strong tea. C. Strong coffee.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What about a cup of green tea before you leave
M: No, thanks. I prefer some strong coffee with lots of sugar.
Q: What does the man want to drink
4.A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By plane.
【答案】C
【原文】W: How did you go to Shanghai last week
M: By plane.
Q: How did the man go to Shanghai last week
5.A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Take your umbrella, Peter. It’s raining now.
M: OK. I will, Mum.
Q: How is the weather now
6.A. Fish and rice. B. Rice and chicken. C. Rice and vegetables.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dad, I’m hungry. What will we have for lunch
M: We will have fish and rice.
Q: What will they have for lunch
7.A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What does your sister do, Lucy Does she work in the bank
W: No. She works in a middle school. She teaches English.
Q: What does Lucy’s sister do
8.A. Washing the clothes. B. Watering the flowers. C. Cooking the meal.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Could you help me cook the meal, Dad
M: Sorry. I’m washing the clothes.
Q: What is the man doing
9.A. He watches TV. B. He reads books. C. He plays computer games.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I often watch TV after school. How about you
M: I used to play computer games. Now I read books instead.
Q: What does the boy do after school now
10.A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the museum.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Where did you go last Sunday, Jack
M: I went to the library with Tom.
Q: Where did the boy go last Sunday
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听对话，回答11-12小题。
11. Why does Lucy look unhappy
A. She has a headache.
B. Her father shouted at her.
C. She is worried about her exam.
12. What will Bill do to help Lucy
A. Talk to her father.
B. Take her to the hospital.
C. Help her with English.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【原文】M: Lucy, you look unhappy. What happened
W: Oh, Bill. My father shouted at me just now and I was a little angry.
M: Why
W: He said I didn’t work so hard at English. But I tried my best. I don’t know what to do.
M: Don’t worry. I can help you with your English every afternoon.
W: That’s so kind of you!
听对话，回答13-15小题。
13. Who had a yard sale with Peter
A. His sister. B. His father. C. His friend.
14. How many toys did Peter sell in the yard sale
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
15. What happened to Judy’s uncle
A. He got lost. B. He lost his car. C. He had a car accident.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【原文】W: How was your weekend, Peter
M: Great! I had a yard sale with my sister.
W: Really Sounds cool. What did you sell
M: Just four books I’ve read and five toys I used to play with. How are you, Judy You do look tired.
W: Just a little. I went to the hospital to see my uncle. He had a car accident.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope he will be better soon.
W: Thank you. In fact, he looked good and it made us all feel less worried.
M: Hmm, everything is going to be fine.
II.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16. Daniel went to Paris and stayed there for a ______ not long ago.
17. However, when he went out on the first day, he could not ______ the way back to the hotel.
18. As he was unable to speak French, Daniel had to ask the way ______ ______, but several people refused to help him.
19. Finally, an ______ man helped Daniel out and told him why he couldn’t get help.
20. The truth is that most French people don’t ______ to answer the tourists’ questions in a foreign language.
【答案】16. week 17. find 18. ①. in ②. English 19. old 20. like
【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today, I’d like to share a true story with you. That’s what my good friend Daniel recently experienced in France.
Not very long ago, Daniel had a chance to stay in Paris for a week. On his first day there, he decided to take a walk around the city. Half an hour later, Daniel couldn’t find the way back to the hotel. He was lost! The problem was that he couldn’t speak French. So he had to use English. He stopped a teenager and asked him the way in English. To his surprise, the teenager shook his head and walked away. Then, a young lady did the same thing. It seemed that everyone refused to help him. At last, an old man told him the right way. He also explained the reason why Daniel couldn’t get help.
Guess you’ve got the truth: Most French people don’t like to answer the tourists’ questions in a foreign language. Maybe Daniel should begin to learn French.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Nearly 30 years ago, 6-year-old Elisha Kitchen was just getting off the school bus. There was a big smile on the little girl's face, 21 the next moment it was gone.
A driver didn't see the flashing(闪烁的) red light and went past the school bus and hit Elisha. Elisha 22 to the nearest hospital quickly. 23 the accident left her a quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者). At that time, there was no penalty(惩罚) for driving past school buses 24 flashing red lights.
Elisha's family was in great pain, but soon they put the sadness behind. They decided 25 some changes. “We need to do 26 for that, as everybody may get into this terrible situation,” said Elisha's mum.
Because of the Kitchens' hard work, 27 new law was passed—A driver 28 stop at least 20 feet away from school buses when 29 red lights are flashing, or he 30 fined(对……处以罚款).
21.A.but B.or C.and D.so
22.A.sent B.was sent C.sends D.is sent
23.A.Unlucky B.More unlucky C.Unluckily D.More unluckily
24.A.on B.for C.in D.with
25.A.make B.making C.to make D.to making
26.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
27.A.a B.an C.the D./
28.A.can B.might C.may D.must
29.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
30.A.get B.will get C.has got D.got
答案21-25ABCDC 26-30DADCB
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Elisha在6岁时遭遇车祸,造成四肢瘫痪,她的家人经过一番努力,促成了一条法律的颁布。
21.A 本题考查连词。根据语境可知,There was a big smile on the little girl's face和it was gone之间是转折关系,故选A。
22.B 本题考查被动语态。主语Elisha和动词send之间是被动关系。又因这件事发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,故选B。
23.C 本题考查副词。从上下文可知这件事情对于一个6岁的孩子而言,肯定是不幸的。unluckily不幸地,副词放句首,修饰整个句子,故选C。
24.D 本题考查介词。with flashing red lights作后置定语,故选D。
25.C 本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故本题选择C。
26.D 本题考查不定代词。根据上下文可知,Elisha的家人为了改变,做了一些事情,故选D。
27.A 本题考查冠词。law意为“(针对某项罪行、协议等的一条)法律、法规”时是可数名词,a new law一条新法律、法规,故本题答案为A。
28.D 本题考查情态动词。根据上下文语境可知此处表示“司机必须停车”,故选D。
29.C 本题考查物主代词。设空处后有red lights,所以要用形容词性物主代词their,故选C。
30.B 本题考查动词时态。在本句中,or意为“否则”。此处表示“否则,他将会被罚款”,所以要用一般将来时,故选B。
第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
A couple lived at the top of a hill for more than 40 years. They had a ___31___ life and mostly lived on bread and vegetables. But they were thankful for what they had.
Once a week, the couple would sit in front of the fireplace and share a piece of ___32___ pie. Eating the pie was the only luxury (奢侈的事) for them, and they mostly spent these best times sharing stories, ___33___ and having a good laugh.
The husband only ate the flaky crust (酥皮) of the apple pie while the wife only loved the warm filling. So they ___34___ the pie happily.
One winter, the man fell seriously ill. The wife sat by his side as he said something to her. Taking her hand, the man said there was a ___35___ that he had kept from her all this time.
The woman held her ___36___ to listen to her husband. Then her husband smiled and said that he disliked the crust of pies.
The woman was speechless (说不出话的) at first but asked ___37___ he ate the crust all the time. The husband said it gave him great ___38___ to give her what she liked.
Hearing this, the woman smiled. She told her husband that they ___39___ were a pair. All those years that they were together, she also tried to make him ____40____ by choosing the filling while in fact, she preferred the crust.
31. A. successful B. simple C. comfortable D. colourful
32. A. fish B. pork C. apple D. chocolate
33. A. joking B. fighting C. quarreling D. worrying
34. A. tidied up B. looked up C. divided up D. cheered up
35. A. secret B. story C. speech D. chance
36. A. hand B. eyes C. breath D. head
37. A. why B. how C. what D. when
38. A. support B. calm C. power D. joy
39. A. hardly B. nearly C. truly D. usually
40. A. friendly B. happy C. nervous D. patient
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】本文通过讲述一对夫妇“吃苹果馅饼”的故事，将他们对彼此的爱展现得淋漓尽致。
31.句意：他们过着简朴的生活，主要靠面包和蔬菜为生。
successful成功的；simple简单的、简朴的；comfortable令人舒适的；colourful颜色鲜艳的。根据“mostly lived on bread and vegetables.”可知，他们生活很简朴，故选B。
32.句意：每周，这对夫妇都会坐在壁炉前，分享一块苹果馅饼。
fish鱼；pork猪肉；apple苹果；chocolate巧克力。根据下文“ate the flaky crust (酥皮) of the apple pie”可知，此处指“苹果馅饼”，故选C。
33.句意：对他们来说，吃馅饼是唯一的奢侈，他们大部分时间都在分享故事、开玩笑和开怀大笑。
joking开玩笑；fighting打架；quarreling争吵；worrying担心。根据“sharing stories, ... and having a good laugh.”可知，做的应是开心的事情，故选A。
34.句意：于是他们愉快地分了馅饼。
tidied up整理；looked up向上看；divided up分配；cheered up使振奋。根据上文“share a piece of ... pie”可知，应是分吃了馅饼，故选C。
35.句意： 男人拉着她的手，说有一件事他一直瞒着她。
secret秘密；story故事；speech演讲；chance机会。根据“that he had kept from her”可知，瞒着她的应是一个秘密，故选A。
36.句意：女人屏住呼吸听丈夫说话。
hand手；eyes眼睛；breath呼吸；head头。根据“The woman was speechless (说不出话的) at first”及上文男人说一直瞒着女人一个秘密可知，女人得知后应是震惊，所以应是屏住呼吸听丈夫说，故选C。
37.句意： 女人开始说不出话来，但问他为什么总是吃馅饼皮。
why为什么；how如何；what什么；when什么时候。上文讲述了男人说自己不喜欢吃馅饼皮，女人听后震惊的说不出话来，所以此处是问他为什么总是吃皮，故选A。
38.句意：丈夫说，给她喜欢的东西让他非常高兴。
support支持；calm镇静，宁静；power力量；joy欢欣，高兴。根据“Hearing this, the woman smiled.”可知，男人说的话让女人很开心，结合“it gave him great ... to give her what she liked.”可知，应是说给她喜欢的东西让男人很开心，故选D。
39.句意：她告诉丈夫，他们真的是一对。
hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；truly真正地；usually通常地。根据下文“All those years that they were together, she also tried to make him ... by choosing the filling while in fact, she preferred the crust.”可知，女人和男人一样，都想给对方喜欢的东西来让对方开心，所以他们是真正的一对，故选C。
40.句意：在一起的那些年里，她也试图通过选择馅料来让他开心，而事实上，她更喜欢馅饼皮。
friendly友好的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；patient耐心的。根据“she also tried to make him ... by choosing the filling while in fact, she preferred the crust.”可知，事实上，女人更喜欢吃馅饼皮，但每次却是让老公吃，所以推断她这样做是和男人一样，都是为了让彼此开心，故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
Want to enjoy some exercise at home Here are some online fitness live courses for you!
LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast. Time: 7 p.m.-8:30 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.-10:30 a.m. at weekends.
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Have fun and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time: 2 p.m.-4 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.-11 a.m. at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga. Time: 3 p.m.-4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners 4 p.m.-5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners
JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES Have a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who’ll inspire you to do your best in every class. Time: 7 p.m.-8 p.m. every day
41. If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can go to ________.
A. Latin Dance B. Shuttlecock exercise
C. Spin class D. Yoga class
42. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take
A. Liu Genghong’s. B. Karen’s. C. John’s. D. Sara’s.
43. Where is the material probably taken from
A. A tour guide. B. A sports website.
C. A news report. D. A fashion magazine.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几种线上健身课程。
41.细节理解题。根据“Time: 7 p.m.-8 p.m. every day”可知，周末下午五点之后，对应的是室内自行车课程。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据“Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.”可知，拉丁舞是强度很大的运动，对应的老师是卡伦。故选B。
43.推理判断题。根据“Want to enjoy some exercise at home Here are some online fitness live courses for you!”可知，这些课程都是线上的课程，因此可以推测本文来自运动网站。故选B。
B
Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客)or live videos Ask some people and most of them will say yes. "Pay-for-knowledge" has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these "pay-for-knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. "Pay-for-knowledge" is on the rise(兴起).
Why is "pay-for-knowledge" industry developing so rapidly First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity(身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy "pay-for-knowledge" products that he or she wants at an affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information.
On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts (专家) who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
The industry of "pay-for-knowledge" has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What's more, this is a reflection(反映)of respect for knowledge and talents.
However, the rapid development of "pay-for-knowledge" has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as "How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours" and "15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music", which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the one that suits you most. "Pay-for-knowledge" may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. "Pay-for-knowledge" products can help all the people succeed.
B. "Pay-for-knowledge" products can offer people different kinds of courses.
C. People who can teach themselves need "pay-for-knowledge" products most.
D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.
45. What can we learn about "pay-for-knowledge" industry from Paragraph 2
A. The history of its development. B. The problems of its products.
C. The advantages of its products. D. The causes of its rise.
46. The underlined phrase "be lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means "_____________".
A. produce lots of money B. get much information
C. win great respect D. enjoy self-growth
47. The main purpose of this passage is to___________.
A. recommend the "pay-for-knowledge" products to people
B. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C. remind people to choose "pay-for-knowledge" products wisely
D. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
【答案】44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍“为知识付钱”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。
44.推理判断题。根据“The contents of these "pay-for-knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment.”可知B选项表述正确。A选项“all the people”表述太绝对。根据“with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves”可知C选项表述错误。“such information is usually at the hands of experts who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts”可知D选项“must”表述太绝对。故选B。
45.段落大题题。根据第二段“Why is ‘pay-for-knowledge’ industry developing so rapidly First,…Second,…”可知这一段主要讲述为知识付钱产业兴起的原因。故选D。
46.词义猜测题。根据“It promises possibilities of turning information into money”可知此处表示“获利的，赚钱的”， be lucrative相当于produce lots of money。故选A。
47.推理判断题。根据最后一段“In general, the best is the one that suits you most. ‘Pay-for-knowledge’ may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful”文章的主要目的是为了提醒人们要理智地选择适合自己的产品。故选C。
C
Spring Ahead
On March 12, clocks in the United States and at least 60 other countries “spring toward” one hour for daylight saving time（DST夏令时）. We lose an hour of sleep. But we get more daylight until November, when clocks “fall back” an hour as we return to standard time. This cycle has been going on for years.
Arizona and Hawaii do not have DST. Meanwhile, Alabama, Colorado, and several other states have tried to make DST year-round. Last March, the U.S. Senate（参议院）passed the Sunshine Protection Act. It would make DST long-lasting and give Americans an extra hour of daylight, all year long. Congress（国会）did not pass the bill, and it’s unclear whether lawmakers will try again. But one thing is certain: The time-change debate isn’t going away. Many reasons, from health to energy use, make it a hot topic.
DST was finally passed in the U.S. in 1966. But the country first tried it in 1918, during World War I. “It allowed people to do things for the war effort after they got home from work, like planting gardens,” historian David Prerau told TIME for Kids. “That extra hour has other benefits,” he says. “It saves energy. It gets people outdoors. And it’s good for public health.”
Others say DST disrupts sleep. “The more our sleep patterns and body clock patterns don’t fit what we need, for work and school, the worse it is for us, from a health view,” says Anne Skeldon, a mathematician who creates models of sleep behavior. “The time change can be especially hard on teens,” she adds.
The Sunshine Protection Act is not the first effort the U.S. has made toward everlasting daylight saving time. In 1974, DST continued into the winter because of a serious energy shortage. But in some states, sunrise was as late as 9:00 a.m. Kids had to wait for school buses in the dark. Some kids took flashlights with them. People disliked it so much.
In 2022, a CBS News survey found 46% of Americans want DST to be year-round. They said more daylight puts them in a better feeling. About 33% want standard time to be year-round. They said people get better sleep that way. Only 21% like switching back and forth, as we do now.
48. Which of the following statements is TRUE about daylight saving time (DST)
A. Clocks are set back by one hour in spring.
B. It was finally passed in the US in 1974.
C. DST is used in all 50 states of the US.
D. DST provides an extra hour of daylight until November.
49. What is the main idea of paragraph 2
A. Efforts to make year-round DST a law failed.
B. Several states want to have year-round DST.
C. The time-change debate remains a popular topic.
D. DST has been in history for a long time.
50. The meaning of the underlined word “disrupts” in paragraph 4 is close to ________.
A. increases B. needs C. influences D. reduces
【答案】48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了在3月12日，美国和其他60多个国家把钟表“往前调一个小时”，采用夏令时。
48.推理判断题。根据“But we get more daylight until November, when clocks ‘fall back’ an hour as we return to standard time.”可知，在11月之前，我们会有更多的日光，当我们回到标准时间时，时钟会“后退”一个小时。由此可知，在11月之前，白天的时间会多额外的一个小时，11月之后，时间恢复正常。故选D。
49.段落大意题。根据“Meanwhile, Alabama, Colorado, and several other states have tried to make DST year-round.”可知，阿拉巴马州、科罗拉多州和其他几个州已经尝试全年实行夏令时。因此，第2段主要讲述了有几个州想尝试全年夏令时。故选B。
50.词义猜测题。根据“The more our sleep patterns and body clock patterns don’t fit what we need, for work and school, the worse it is for us, from a health view”可知，从健康的角度来看，我们的睡眠模式和生物钟模式越不符合我们工作和学习的需要，对我们就越不利。可知，有人觉得夏令时影响睡眠。disrupts意为“打扰，影响”，与influences同义。故选C。
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much
____51____ It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. But how much time do we really spend on social media And what exactly do we spend that time doing
Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. ____52____ An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media.
____53____ In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting (评论) on their posts.
____54____ It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China's most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That's more than Twitter and Instagram.
Social media continues to grow. ____55____ And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon.
A. What do most people do on social media
B. Why do people communicate on social media
C. People in Philippines are the most active users.
D. The most popular social media site is Facebook.
E. On Facebook, people post their news and photos.
F. Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.
G. Social media is now a part of many people’ s everyday lives.
【答案】51. G 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. F
【解析】本文讲述了世界上越来越多的人使用社交媒体，文中介绍了人们使用社交媒体的平均时间，人们在社交媒体主要干什么，以及前两位的社交媒体网站，并最后指出社交媒体会继续不断增长。
51.根据这段后面句子“It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. 据报道，大约有28亿人经常使用社交媒体。这几乎占世界人口的40%。”，可知这段首句应表达社交媒体现在已经成为许多人日常生活的一部分，选项G符合此意，故选G。
52.根据后一句“An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. 那里的人平均每天花4小时17分钟在社交媒体上。”，可知此句应特别指出某个地方的人经常使用社交媒体，所以选项C符合此意，故选C。
53.根据后一句“In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. 一般来说，我们花更多的时间去看别人的网页，而不是增加自己的网页。”，可知此句应问“大多数人在社交媒体上做什么 ”,选项A符合此意，故选A。
54.根据这段后面句子“It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. 它拥有超过20亿的用户。排在第二位的是中国网站Qzone。”，可知此句应指出第一位的社交媒体网站，选项D符合此意，故选D。
55.根据前一句“Social media continues to grow.社交媒体继续增长。”，以及后一句“And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon. 随着世界各地越来越多的人可以使用互联网，这种增长不会很快停止。”，可知此句应表达使用用户的增长情况，选项F符合此意，故选F。
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56. 放学后我们会轮流把书和杂志摆放在书架上。
We will take turns to put the books and ______________ in the bookshelf every day after school.
【答案】magazines
【解析】magazine“杂志”，由“books”可知，and前后形式应一致，因此空处用复数形式。故填magazines。
57. 他打算8月去度假。
He plans to go on a trip ______________.
【答案】in August
【解析】August“八月份”，月份前加介词in，故填in August。
58. 我的老师经常给我提供一些有用的建议。
My teacher often gives me some _______________.
【答案】useful advice##useful suggestions
【解析】根据提示可知需要翻译“有用的建议”。“有用的”useful，形容词；“建议”advice不可数名词，suggestion可数名词，some后加复数suggestions。故填useful advice/useful suggestions。
59. 杰克捡起塑料瓶并把它扔进了垃圾箱。
Jack ______________ the plastic bottle and threw it in the dustbin.
【答案】picked up
【解析】根据提示可知需要翻译“捡起”，“捡起”pick up，由threw可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词pick用过去式picked。故填picked up。
60. 众所周知，植树是保护环境的好办法。
We all know that _______________ is a good way to protect the environment.
【答案】planting trees
【解析】根据提示可知需要翻译“植树”。“…is a good way to protect the environment.”是宾语从句，“植树”plant trees，“植树”是从句的主语，用动名词作主语，plant的动名词形式是planting。故填planting trees。
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
pull one as leaf stand but for they busy widely
Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer. No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer ____61____ on the breakfast table!
When tea was ____62____ brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. ____63____ they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the ____64____ in hot water, and spread them on a piece of burned meat which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular ____65____ coffee and milk in England today.
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows ____66____ in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the ____67____ time for tea farmers in a year. They ____68____ off the leaves and dry them. In ____69____ spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In china, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served ____70____ a cup of tea.
【答案】61. stood 62. first 63. But 64. leaves 65. as 66. widely 67. busiest
68. pull 69. their 70. with
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是茶起初从中国传播到英国的时候，英国人并不知道如何正确使用，他们当时错误的做法令人啼笑皆非，而今在英国，茶正变得和牛奶、咖啡一样受欢迎。本文还介绍了中国的茶农是如何辛苦采茶的，以及茶是中国家庭招待客人的首选之物。
61.句意：早餐桌上没有咖啡和牛奶，只有一大杯啤酒！根据“No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer...on the breakfast table!”可知，此处缺谓语，意为早餐桌上没有咖啡和牛奶，只有一大杯啤酒，结合备选词汇，stand“竖放，站立”符合题意，又因为“Once upon a time”可知，此处为一般过去时，需用动词过去式，故填stood。
62.句意：当茶第一次被带到英国时，一对老夫妇得到了一些茶作为一种特殊的款待。根据“When tea was...brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat.”可知，此处表示茶第一次被带到英国，结合备选词汇，one“一”符合题意，又因为本句缺副词，需用one的序数词形式first“第一”，故填first。
63.句意：但他们不知道该如何使用它。根据“When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat...they did not know how it should be used.”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，需用转折连词，结合备选词汇but“但是”符合题意，又因为位于句首，首字母b需要大写，故填But。
64.句意：他们把叶子放在热水里煮，然后把它们铺在一块烧焦的肉上，准备晚饭吃。根据“When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat.”可知，一对老夫妇得到了一些茶，所以此处指他们把叶子放在热水里煮。结合备选词汇，leaf “叶子”符合题意，又根据“them”可知，此处应用名词复数作宾语，故填leaves。
65.句意：然而，在今天的英国，茶正变得像咖啡和牛奶一样受欢迎。as...as“和……一样”，固定短语，故填as。
66.句意：茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他一些国家的植物的叶子。根据“Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows...in China, Japan and some other countries.”可知，此处表示广泛生长在中国、日本和其他一些国家，又因为本句缺副词，widely“广泛地”符合题意，副词修饰动词。故填widely。
67.句意：当茶叶准备采摘时，这是茶农一年中最繁忙的时候。根据“When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the...time for tea farmers in a year.”可知，当茶叶准备采摘时，茶农很繁忙，结合备选词汇，busy“繁忙的”符合题意，又根据空前the可知，此处应填形容词最高级形式，故填busiest。
68.句意：他们把树叶扯下来晾干。根据“When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year.”可知，此处表示茶农要摘茶叶，pull off“拽下”，动词短语，故填pull。
69.句意：在业余时间，他们挑选最好的叶子，为上市做好准备。in one’s spare time“在某人空闲时”，根据“ they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market.”可知，此处表示在他们空闲时，应用they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
70.句意：在中国，每当来访者走进一所房子，都会给他端上一杯茶。serve sb. with“用……服务某人”，固定搭配，故填with。
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important city of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from foreign countries did business and communicated with the local people.
If you visit Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) . If you walk in, you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square meters of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.
Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a chance to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.
71. Dunhuang is ________ in Gansu.
72. As the Silk Road developed, different cultures ________ each other in Dunhuang.
73. People from ________ did business and communicated with the local people.
74. There are ________ of beautiful paintings on the cave walls.
75. To protect the Mogao Caves, China ________ over the years.
【答案】71. a historic city 72. met and influenced 73. foreign countries
74. over 45,000 square meters 75. has made great efforts
【解析】本文主要讲述了敦煌，一个古代贸易中心，现在我们可以在那儿看到莫高窟的许多艺术品。人们也可以在网上看到敦煌的宝藏。
71.根据“Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu.”可知，是一个历史城市。故填a historic city。
72.根据“Here, different cultures met and influenced each other.”可知，不同的文化彼此的碰面和影响。故填met and influenced。
73.根据“People from foreign countries did business and communicated with the local people.”可知，外国人与当地人交易与交流。故填foreign countries。
74.根据“There are over 45,000 square meters of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.”可知，有超过45,000平方米的油画。故填over 45,000 square meters。
75.根据“Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves.”可知，为了保护莫高窟，中国做出了很大的努力。故填has made great efforts。
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Good morning, Liu Hua.
B: ____76____, Liu Ming. How was your May Day
A: Great. I climbed the City Wall. It was good exercise. ____77____
B: I went back to my hometown.
A: What do you think of your hometown now
B: ____78____. I couldn’t believe my eyes as soon as I got there.
A: ____79____
B: Yes, I took many photos. Wait a minute. Let me show them to you.
A: Wow! Your hometown looks so beautiful. It seems comfortable to live there.
B: ____80____. I hope to work and live there after my graduation.
A: Hope your dream can come true.
B: Thank you.
【答案】76. Good morning 77. Where did you go 78. It looks beautiful 79. Did you take any photos
80. Yes
【解析】本文是刘华和刘明谈论自己的五一过得如何，并谈论了刘华的家乡。
76.根据“Good morning, Liu Hua.”可知，他人问候自己时，也应问候对方，所以回复“Good morning”，故填Good morning。
77.根据“I went back to my hometown.”可知，应是询问对方去了哪里，故填Where did you go。
78.根据“What do you think of your hometown now ”可知，空处应是评价自己的家乡，结合“I couldn’t believe my eyes as soon as I got there.”和“Your hometown looks so beautiful.”可知，应是说家乡很美，故填It looks beautiful。
79.根据“Yes, I took many photos.”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，是询问拍照了吗，时态是一般过去时，故填Did you take any photos。
80.根据“Your hometown looks so beautiful. It seems comfortable to live there.”可知，空处应是对对方评价的回应，结合“I hope to work and live there after my graduation.”可知，应是赞同对方的评价，可用“yes”表示同意，故填Yes。
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
每个人都有自己的财富，也许是父母无私的爱，老师的谆谆教诲，同学之间的友谊，自己一直以来的爱好，不断坚持的意志品质，受益颇多的良好习惯……九年级英语组公众号正在征集以“My Biggest Treasure”为主题的文章。假如你是李华，请谈谈你最宝贵的财富是什么，并说明理由。
提示：
（1）What is your biggest treasure
（2）Why is it your biggest treasure
（3）How do you feel
注意：
（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Everyone has his or her biggest treasure. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Everyone has his or her biggest treasure. I think my biggest treasure is the selfless love my parents have given me.
Whenever I make a little progress, they feel happy and proud of me. When I am ill, they take good care of me day and night. When I am in trouble, they talk with me and encourage me not to give up. When I do something wrong, they patiently guide me to realize what is right and what is wrong. In a word, my parents try their best to give me the best.
It’s the selfless love of my parents that makes me grow up healthily. And I become more and more confident. I feel lucky to have such loving parents.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据写作提示介绍自己最大的财富，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍自己最大的财富是什么；
第二步，讲述其原因；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①make a little progress取得一点点进步
②take good care of 好好照顾
③give up放弃
④in a word简言之
[高分句型]
①I think my biggest treasure is the selfless love my parents have given me.（省略that的宾语从句）
②When I am in trouble, they talk with me and encourage me not to give up.（when引导时间状语从句）
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