资源简介

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（山西卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.A. To the store. B. To the park. C. To the cinema.
7.A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
8.A. Doing exercise. B. Eating healthily. C. Going to bed early.
9.A. It can make her relax. B. It can make her sleepy. C. It can cheer her up.
10.A. She was good at physics. B. She studied hard at physics. C. She improved a lot in physics.
三、语篇理解（每小题l分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Who invited Frank to come into the garden
A. Frank’s mother. B. The gardener. C. The boy.
12. What did Frank’s mother tell him not to do
A. Touch anything. B. Trouble other people. C. Make his clothes dirty.
13. How did the gardener feel about Frank
A. He was mad at Frank. B. He was surprised by Frank. C. He was pleased with Frank.
14. Why did the gardener refuse the boy to come into the garden
A. Because he broke the gate. B. Because he picked some fruit. C. Because he took away the flowers.
15. What can we learn from Frank’s experience
A. We should treat strangers politely.
B. The beauty of flowers can make us happy.
C. Stay away from the things which don’t belong to us.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。
How to Make a True Friend Be able to trust Do your friends tell you a ____16____ or ask you for advice They are signs that your friends trust you. Consider how comfortable you are together How comfortable do your friends feel when they are ____17____ you Do they listen to you ____18____ A true friend gives you courage and love. Think about loyalty（忠诚） A friend doesn’t have to be ____19____, but must always bring you joy. If you are in need, your true friends should be there to offer a hand to you. A true friend is someone who ____20____ when the rest walk away.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three friends are talking after today’s classes.）
Best Friends（3 persons）
Hey, guys. How was your weekend @Ben @Clara ____21____ I went to a science and technology fair. Sounds fun. ____22____ It was so hard. ____23____ It can help people in many ways. ChatGPT What’s it It is an AI chatbot. ____24____ Of course not. We can use it as a great learning tool. I agree. We must use ChatGPT wisely. ____25____ Though ChatGPT is smart enough, it will never take the place of humans.
A. Pretty good.
B. What’s it used for
C. You do have a point.
D. Who did you go with
E. I wrote my book report.
F. Can we use it for our homework
G. Why not turn to ChatGPT for help
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt（破产）in business. Although he worked hard, ___26___ was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went into a forest alone. In the forest, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good reason not to ___27___ ” He asked the old man.
“Look,” the old man said, pointing to two ___28___ . “Do you see that fern（蕨类植物）and bamboo there ”
“Yes,” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds（种子）, I watered them carefully. Within a short period of time, the fern ___29___ grew from the earth,” the old man went on. “I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, ___30___ it didn’t sprout（发芽）. There was no sign of growth. But I did not give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout ___31___ . And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall. ”
“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past ___32___ years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you were trying, you were actually growing ___33___ roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
26. A. failure B. pain C. satisfaction
27. A. show up B. wake up C. give up
28. A. flowers B. leaves C. plants
29. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly
30. A. but B. so C. because
31. A. gave out B. came out C. laid out
32. A. four B. five C. six
33. A. sweet B. weak C. strong
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题 2 分，共 52 分）
（A）
How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person It is a secret message for that person only. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment on how to write such a message. You’ll need half a lemon a cup four spoons of water a cotton swab（棉签） white paper a light bulb（电灯泡） What to do 1. Squeeze（挤）some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture（混合物）and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon（碳）. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn a dark color.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
34. If you want to do this experiment, you need the following things EXCEPT ________.
A. lemon B. milk C. paper
35. What is the correct order of the experiment
a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper.
b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water.
c. Mix lemon juice and water.
d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab.
e. Dry the paper.
A. adcbe B. cbaed C. cbdea
36. You can see the secret message ________.
A. after you heat the paper B. after you dry the paper C. when you shake the paper
37. What is the purpose of the text
A. To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice.
B. To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely.
C. To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message.
38. Where is the text most probably from
A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A cookbook.
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a ragged beggar (衣衫褴褛的乞丐) was walking slowly from house to house. He carried an old wallet in one hand and at every house he asked for a little money to buy something to eat. As he was complaining (抱怨) at his bad luck, he kept wondering why people who had so much money were never satisfied and always wanted more.
He thought that if someone gave him enough money as a gift to buy food and clothes, he would be very happy and wouldn’t want anything more.
At that moment, Fortune (幸运女神) came down the street. She saw the beggar and stopped. She said to him, “I have a gift for you. Open your wallet and hold it. And then I will pour (倒) some gold into it. Remember: all that falls into your wallet will be gold, but all that hits the ground will turn into sand. Do you understand ”
“Oh, yes. I understand.” said the beggar.
“Your wallet is old. Don’t put too much in it.” said Fortune.
The beggar opened his wallet and a stream of gold was poured into it. His wallet grew heavy.
“You are a rich man now,” said Fortune, “I think you should stop! Your wallet is going to break!” However, the beggar said he wanted a bit more. Fortune continued to pour the gold and the wallet split. All the gold fell to the ground and turned into sand.
Looking at his empty wallet, the beggar couldn’t help crying, “Where is my gift Oh, my gift!”
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
39. Why did the beggar walk slowly from house to house
A. To find a house to live in. B. To look for Fortune carefully. C. To ask for a little money.
40. How did Fortune help the beggar
A. She offered him some food and clothes.
B. She poured some gold into his old wallet.
C. She told him to take as much gold as he wanted.
41. What does the underlined word “split” mean in Chinese
A. 裂开 B. 撑大 C. 消失
42. Which is the right order of the beggar’s feelings in the whole story
A. Satisfied—pleased—sad.
B. Hopeless—surprised—thankful.
C. Unsatisfied—excited—regretful.
43. What is the best title of the story
A. The Power of Gold. B. The Gift of Fortune. C. The Complaint of a Beggar.
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Have you ever got a lot done only to find that you were not any closer to your main goal You spend too much of your time doing things that you think are important. But in fact, they really aren’t. That’s what I want to talk about.
I remember doing a lot of little useless things in my days as a salesperson. The main key to becoming good at sales is to spend most of your time selling. ___44___ I organized my desk, met non-decision makers, learnt more sales skills, etc. Without doubt, I failed in being a salesperson.
___45___ And you probably already know this and really take action. The problem is that you may do things that just keep you busy instead of bringing you closer to your goals.
___46___ First, you need to list two or three things that are the most important to your achievement. Then, plan your time so that you are spending at least 70% of your time dealing with those things. ___47___ You can push it to the end of the day or don’t work on it at all if possible.
Just focus your actions on doing the few things that make the biggest influence. ___48___ This way, your goals will be achieved faster and your life will improve greatly.
A. We should treasure what we have.
B. So what should you do about this
C. But what did I spend my time doing
D. One of the keys to success is to take action.
E. Stop wasting your time in doing lots of things that don’t matter.
F. Anything that isn’t part of those important things should be put off.
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Andrew was smart when he was young. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong decisions.
One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish(鳉鱼) looked like goldfish and they were much cheaper. So he bought some killifish and kept four dollars for himself.
When he got home, his father realized what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(水池) without saying anything at first. The next day he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know what you bought yesterday Are they goldfish ” Andrew didn’t know what to say. His father continued, “I’m glad that you know how to save money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it was not right to be dishonest.” From then on, Andrew’s father often asked him to do some chores, like buying daily things and helping his uncle in the store.
Several years later, Andrew became a successful businessman. When talking about the key to success, he said, “Thanks to my father, I developed in a right way.”
Andrew was smart when he was young. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But he ____49____ made wrong decisions. One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish. Andrew bought some killifish that looked like goldfish to ___50___ money. When he got home, his father realized what Andrew did at once. ___51___ saying anything at first, he put the fish in the tank. The next day, he told his son it was not right to be dishonest. From then on, Andrew’s father often asked him to do some ___52___. Several years later, Andrew became ____53____. When talking about the key to success, he said, “Thanks to my father, I developed in a right way.”
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2023 is just the year of the Rabbit. Ranking as the fourth animal in the Chinese zodiac(生肖), the rabbit is not only a symbol of kindness and cuteness, but also a love of beauty in Chinese culture.
People born in the Year of the Rabbit are smart. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and always try to make their dreams come true. They are also calm and peaceful. They avoid fighting and arguing at all times. And they are talented and they also take interest in artistic activities.
As a cultural image, the zodiac rabbit has been in different forms of art, including stamps, colorful lights and exhibitions. An old artist Huang Yongyu has created two popular stamps for the Year of the Rabbit. He designed the stamps in this way to express joy and happiness.
It describes a blue rabbit with a pen and paper. It is writing New Year wishes to people. Lan Tu is the translation of “blue rabbit”. It sounds like the translation of “blueprint” in Chinese and it means a bright future and good luck in Chinese culture.
It is about three rabbits running after each other from head to tail. If you have a close look, you can see a Moon Rabbit pounding(捣碎) medicine in the background of the stamp. This also means wishes for good health and happiness.
(Chart Ⅰ)
Besides, some artists worldwide have created many rabbit cartoon characters. They have excited the children in the world for many years. Let’s have a look at some of them.
He is Peter Rabbit. He is every child’s favorite rabbit in the UK. Peter always wears a blue jacket. He likes to play tricks. He often runs into Mr. McGregor’s garden to eat his vegetables. Mr. McGregor can never catch him.
Miffy is a cute rabbit with two dots and a cross for a face. Miffy was drawn by an artist in Netherlands(荷兰). The first Miffy book came out in 1955. This simple rabbit has brought happiness to many children.
Bugs Bunny was born in 1938 in New York of the USA. Everyone remembers his famous line: “What’s up, Doc ” He performed with Michael Jordan in the film Space Jam in 1996.
(Chart Ⅱ)
If you love the cultures in different countries and you want to know about them, you can make further efforts to learn something about the special meaning behind common things, just like learning the 12 Chinese zodiac animals.
54. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
55. What are people born in the Year of the Rabbit like Please fill in the blanks with a proper word.
·They are smart and always ________ to make their dreams come true.
·They are calm and avoid fighting and arguing.
·They are talented and ________ in artistic activities.
56. Why is the fact that Huang Yongyu design the stamps mentioned
_______________________________________________
57. What is the rabbit on the first stamp doing in Chart I
_______________________________________________
58. From Chart II, where are the rabbit cartoon characters from
_______________________________________________
59. What’s your Chinese zodiac What do you think of it
_______________________________________________
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. Although/Though the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.
The village became popular because __60__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years ago , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of his own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __61__, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my __62__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to take a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __63__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy life_.
I really had a good time in the village __64__ wished to visit it again.
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
agree ask big country creative end first home people teach win wise
Friday, February 25th
I’m unable to think clearly these days. We ___65___ at home and at school that using violence is the least civilized(文明的) way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for ___66___ a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came to an ___67___. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all right
When two countries disagree, they often fight a war, like Russia and Ukraine. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between ___68___ So many people are killed because of wars, not only soldiers but common people, even small children and babies. At the same time, some people have to be forced to leave their own country, becoming ___69___.
A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much ___70___. Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really “make peace” by killing so many people I don’t think bombs(炸弹) can reach ___71___ hearts and change them. Bombs can’t ___72___ love and caring, and that’s what we need in the world. Why can’t adults use their ___73___ and talk it over
Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ___74___ that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people and not to kill. Why don’t they act as what they say
九、书面表达（共15分）
4月22日是世界地球日（The World Earth Day），保护环境是我们每个人的责任。假如你是李欣，是学校英语俱乐部的成员，请根据以下内容，为即将在班级进行的英语演讲比赛准备一篇关于环境问题的演讲稿，号召同学们从自身做起，保护环境。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考第三次模拟考试（山西卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.A. To the store. B. To the park. C. To the cinema.
【答案】C
7.A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
【答案】A
8.A. Doing exercise. B. Eating healthily. C. Going to bed early.
【答案】C
9.A. It can make her relax. B. It can make her sleepy. C. It can cheer her up.
【答案】C
10.A. She was good at physics. B. She studied hard at physics. C. She improved a lot in physics.
【答案】B
三、语篇理解（每小题l分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Who invited Frank to come into the garden
A. Frank’s mother. B. The gardener. C. The boy.
12. What did Frank’s mother tell him not to do
A. Touch anything. B. Trouble other people. C. Make his clothes dirty.
13. How did the gardener feel about Frank
A. He was mad at Frank. B. He was surprised by Frank. C. He was pleased with Frank.
14. Why did the gardener refuse the boy to come into the garden
A. Because he broke the gate. B. Because he picked some fruit. C. Because he took away the flowers.
15. What can we learn from Frank’s experience
A. We should treat strangers politely.
B. The beauty of flowers can make us happy.
C. Stay away from the things which don’t belong to us.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。
How to Make a True Friend Be able to trust Do your friends tell you a ____16____ or ask you for advice They are signs that your friends trust you. Consider how comfortable you are together How comfortable do your friends feel when they are ____17____ you Do they listen to you ____18____ A true friend gives you courage and love. Think about loyalty（忠诚） A friend doesn’t have to be ____19____, but must always bring you joy. If you are in need, your true friends should be there to offer a hand to you. A true friend is someone who ____20____ when the rest walk away.
【答案】16. secret 17. around 18. carefully 19. perfect 20. stays
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three friends are talking after today’s classes.）
Best Friends（3 persons）
Hey, guys. How was your weekend @Ben @Clara ____21____ I went to a science and technology fair. Sounds fun. ____22____ It was so hard. ____23____ It can help people in many ways. ChatGPT What’s it It is an AI chatbot. ____24____ Of course not. We can use it as a great learning tool. I agree. We must use ChatGPT wisely. ____25____ Though ChatGPT is smart enough, it will never take the place of humans.
A. Pretty good.
B. What’s it used for
C. You do have a point.
D. Who did you go with
E. I wrote my book report.
F. Can we use it for our homework
G. Why not turn to ChatGPT for help
【答案】21. A 22. E 23. G 24. F 25. C
【解析】本文是三个好朋友在手机群里的聊天记录。
21.根据“How was your weekend ”可知，此处回答自己周末过得怎么样，A项“相当好。”符合语境。故选A。
22.根据“It was so hard.”可推知表示自己做了件很难的事，E项“我写了读书报告。”符合语境。故选E。
23.根据“ChatGPT ”可知，此处提到了ChatGPT，G项“为什么不求助于ChatGPT呢？”符合语境。故选G。
24.根据“Of course not. We can use it as a great learning tool.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问我们是否可以把它用于学习，F项“我们可以用它做作业吗？”符合语境。故选F。
25.根据“We must use ChatGPT wisely.”可知，我们必须明智地使用ChatGPT，根据“Though ChatGPT is smart enough, it will never take the place of humans.”可知，虽然ChatGPT足够聪明，但它永远不会取代人类。因此表示同意对方说的话，C项“你说得有道理。”符合语境。故选C。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt（破产）in business. Although he worked hard, ___26___ was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went into a forest alone. In the forest, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good reason not to ___27___ ” He asked the old man.
“Look,” the old man said, pointing to two ___28___ . “Do you see that fern（蕨类植物）and bamboo there ”
“Yes,” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds（种子）, I watered them carefully. Within a short period of time, the fern ___29___ grew from the earth,” the old man went on. “I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, ___30___ it didn’t sprout（发芽）. There was no sign of growth. But I did not give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout ___31___ . And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall. ”
“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past ___32___ years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you were trying, you were actually growing ___33___ roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
26. A. failure B. pain C. satisfaction
27. A. show up B. wake up C. give up
28. A. flowers B. leaves C. plants
29. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly
30. A. but B. so C. because
31. A. gave out B. came out C. laid out
32. A. four B. five C. six
33. A. sweet B. weak C. strong
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C
【解析】本文介绍了一个生意失败的人正度过人生中的艰难时期，想要放弃一切，一个老人用蕨类植物和竹子的生长告诉他不要放弃。
26.句意：虽然他很努力，但失败就是他所看到的一切。
failure失败；pain痛苦；satisfaction满意。Although引导让步状语从句，结合“ He went bankrupt（破产）in business. ”可知，他虽然很努力，但总是失败。故选A。
27.句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？
show up出现；wake up醒来；give up放弃。根据“ After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went into a forest alone”可知，男子失败后心灰意冷，抛弃了一切应是想要放弃生活，故选C。
28.句意：“看，”老人指着两株植物说。
flowers花；leaves树叶；plants植物。根据“Do you see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamboo there”可知，这是两株植物，故选C。
29.句意：在很短的时间内，蕨类植物很快就从地上长出来了。
hardly几乎不；quickly快地；slowly慢地。“Within a short period of time”可知，蕨类很快就长出来了，故选B。
30.句意：我给竹子种子浇水照顾了好几年，但竹子种子没有发芽。
but但是；so因此；because因为。空格前后表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
31.句意：第五年，长出了一个小芽。
gave out分发；came out露出；开花；laid out安排。根据“it didn’t sprout（发芽）.”和“ In the fifth year, a small sprout”可知，应是第五年才发芽，故选B。
32.句意：这棵小竹子在地下生长了四年，到了第五年，它的根已经长得足够强壮，可以在地面上生长了。
four四；five五；six六。根据“In the fifth year, a small sprout came out.”可知，在地下长了四年，故选A。
33.句意：所以，你知道，你一直在努力，你实际上是在长出强大的根基。
sweet甜的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；根据“If it hadn’t done this, it would not be as strong as it is now.”可知，此处说的是没有变化的几年实际上是为了坚实根基，故选C。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题 2 分，共 52 分）
（A）
How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person It is a secret message for that person only. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment on how to write such a message. You’ll need half a lemon a cup four spoons of water a cotton swab（棉签） white paper a light bulb（电灯泡） What to do 1. Squeeze（挤）some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture（混合物）and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon（碳）. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn a dark color.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
34. If you want to do this experiment, you need the following things EXCEPT ________.
A. lemon B. milk C. paper
35. What is the correct order of the experiment
a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper.
b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water.
c. Mix lemon juice and water.
d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab.
e. Dry the paper.
A. adcbe B. cbaed C. cbdea
36. You can see the secret message ________.
A. after you heat the paper B. after you dry the paper C. when you shake the paper
37. What is the purpose of the text
A. To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice.
B. To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely.
C. To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message.
38. Where is the text most probably from
A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A cookbook.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了写密信的方法。
34.细节理解题。根据表中“half a lemon、a cup、four spoons of water、a cotton swab(棉签)、white paper、a light bulb(电灯泡)”可知，不包括牛奶。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据表中“Mix the water and juice.”可知第一步是先混合水和果汁；根据“Put the cotton swab into the mixture(混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper.”可知接着是将棉签放入混合物中并使其湿润。用湿棉签在纸上写一些字；根据“Let the paper dry.”可知第三步是让纸张干燥；根据“Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it.”可知最后是将纸张靠近灯泡加热。选项C符合。故选C。
36.细节理解题。根据“Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon(碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn into a dark color.”可知柠檬汁中具备含有碳的化学物质。化学物质在加热时很容易分解。碳使它们变成深色，就能看到了字迹，因此是加热后能看到。故选A。
37.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了如何写一封密信，使用的是柠檬汁和水。故选C。
38.推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了如何写一封密信，包括使用的工具和步骤，很有可能从科学杂志上看到。故选A。
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a ragged beggar (衣衫褴褛的乞丐) was walking slowly from house to house. He carried an old wallet in one hand and at every house he asked for a little money to buy something to eat. As he was complaining (抱怨) at his bad luck, he kept wondering why people who had so much money were never satisfied and always wanted more.
He thought that if someone gave him enough money as a gift to buy food and clothes, he would be very happy and wouldn’t want anything more.
At that moment, Fortune (幸运女神) came down the street. She saw the beggar and stopped. She said to him, “I have a gift for you. Open your wallet and hold it. And then I will pour (倒) some gold into it. Remember: all that falls into your wallet will be gold, but all that hits the ground will turn into sand. Do you understand ”
“Oh, yes. I understand.” said the beggar.
“Your wallet is old. Don’t put too much in it.” said Fortune.
The beggar opened his wallet and a stream of gold was poured into it. His wallet grew heavy.
“You are a rich man now,” said Fortune, “I think you should stop! Your wallet is going to break!” However, the beggar said he wanted a bit more. Fortune continued to pour the gold and the wallet split. All the gold fell to the ground and turned into sand.
Looking at his empty wallet, the beggar couldn’t help crying, “Where is my gift Oh, my gift!”
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
39. Why did the beggar walk slowly from house to house
A. To find a house to live in. B. To look for Fortune carefully. C. To ask for a little money.
40. How did Fortune help the beggar
A. She offered him some food and clothes.
B. She poured some gold into his old wallet.
C. She told him to take as much gold as he wanted.
41. What does the underlined word “split” mean in Chinese
A. 裂开 B. 撑大 C. 消失
42. Which is the right order of the beggar’s feelings in the whole story
A. Satisfied—pleased—sad.
B. Hopeless—surprised—thankful.
C. Unsatisfied—excited—regretful.
43. What is the best title of the story
A. The Power of Gold. B. The Gift of Fortune. C. The Complaint of a Beggar.
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B
【解析】本文讲述了幸运女神给了乞丐很多金子，本来他可以变成一个富人，但是由于自己的贪婪导致最后一无所有。
39.细节理解题。根据“He carried an old wallet in one hand and at every house he asked for a little money to buy something to eat. ”可知是因为他每家每户都要一点钱买点吃的，故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“Open your wallet and hold it. And then I will pour (倒) some gold into it.”可知幸运女神往他的旧钱包里倒了些金子。故选B。
41.词义猜测题。根据“I think you should stop! Your wallet is going to break!”（我觉得你应该停下来！你的钱包要破了！）以及“All the gold fell to the ground and turned into sand.”可知钱包承受不住重量了，所以钱包裂开了，故选A。
42.推理判断题。根据“As he was complaining (抱怨) at his bad luck, he kept wondering why people who had so much money were never satisfied and always wanted more.”可知一开始乞丐抱怨自己的生活，不满意现状；根据“Open your wallet and hold it. And then I will pour (倒) some gold into it. Remember: all that falls into your wallet will be gold, but all that hits the ground will turn into sand.”可知幸运女神给了他很多金子，所以他很激动；根据“Looking at his empty wallet, the beggar couldn’t help crying, ‘Where is my gift Oh, my gift!’”可知因为乞丐的贪心导致钱包裂开，所有的金子都变成沙子了，所以乞丐很后悔没有听幸运女神的话，故选C。
43.最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文讲述了幸运女神给了乞丐很多金子，但是由于他的贪心，导致最后一无所有，所以B选项符合，故选B。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Have you ever got a lot done only to find that you were not any closer to your main goal You spend too much of your time doing things that you think are important. But in fact, they really aren’t. That’s what I want to talk about.
I remember doing a lot of little useless things in my days as a salesperson. The main key to becoming good at sales is to spend most of your time selling. ___44___ I organized my desk, met non-decision makers, learnt more sales skills, etc. Without doubt, I failed in being a salesperson.
___45___ And you probably already know this and really take action. The problem is that you may do things that just keep you busy instead of bringing you closer to your goals.
___46___ First, you need to list two or three things that are the most important to your achievement. Then, plan your time so that you are spending at least 70% of your time dealing with those things. ___47___ You can push it to the end of the day or don’t work on it at all if possible.
Just focus your actions on doing the few things that make the biggest influence. ___48___ This way, your goals will be achieved faster and your life will improve greatly.
A. We should treasure what we have.
B. So what should you do about this
C. But what did I spend my time doing
D. One of the keys to success is to take action.
E. Stop wasting your time in doing lots of things that don’t matter.
F. Anything that isn’t part of those important things should be put off.
【答案】44. C 45. D 46. B 47. F 48. E
【解析】本文介绍了想要成功，就要花时间做重要的事，无关的事要推迟。
44.根据“The main key to becoming good at sales is to spend most of your time selling.”可知此处介绍作者作为销售的工作，根据“ I organized my desk, met non-decision makers, learnt more sales skills, etc.”可知此空引出自己在销售岗位的工作，C选项“但是我花时间干了什么？”符合语境。故选C。
45.根据“And you probably already know this and really take action.”可知此处引出行动起来，D选项“通往成功关键之一是采取行动。”符合语境。故选D。
46.根据“First, you need to list two or three things that are the most important to your achievement.”可知此处介绍具体应该怎么做，B选项“那么关于这个你应该做什么？”符合语境。故选B。
47.根据“You can push it to the end of the day or don’t work on it at all if possible.”可知此处指推迟一些工作，F选项“任何不属于这些重要事情的事情都应该推迟。”符合语境。故选F。
48.根据“You can push it to the end of the day or don’t work on it at all if possible.”以及上文介绍可知，要花时间做有用的事，E选项“不要把你的时间浪费在那些无关紧要的事情上。”符合语境。故选E。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Andrew was smart when he was young. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong decisions.
One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish(鳉鱼) looked like goldfish and they were much cheaper. So he bought some killifish and kept four dollars for himself.
When he got home, his father realized what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(水池) without saying anything at first. The next day he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know what you bought yesterday Are they goldfish ” Andrew didn’t know what to say. His father continued, “I’m glad that you know how to save money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it was not right to be dishonest.” From then on, Andrew’s father often asked him to do some chores, like buying daily things and helping his uncle in the store.
Several years later, Andrew became a successful businessman. When talking about the key to success, he said, “Thanks to my father, I developed in a right way.”
Andrew was smart when he was young. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But he ____49____ made wrong decisions. One day, his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish. Andrew bought some killifish that looked like goldfish to ___50___ money. When he got home, his father realized what Andrew did at once. ___51___ saying anything at first, he put the fish in the tank. The next day, he told his son it was not right to be dishonest. From then on, Andrew’s father often asked him to do some ___52___. Several years later, Andrew became ____53____. When talking about the key to success, he said, “Thanks to my father, I developed in a right way.”
【答案】49. sometimes 50. save51. Without 52. chores 53. successful
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。安德鲁的父亲让他买金鱼，他耍小聪明，用更便宜的鳉鱼代替金鱼。他的父亲用这件事告诉他做人要诚实，同时也发现了他在市场营销方面有优势，对他进行了积极的引导。最后安德鲁成为了一个成功的商人。
49.根据“But sometimes he made wrong decisions.”可知有时他会做出错误的决定。故填sometimes。
50.根据“he found that the killifish(鳉鱼) looked like goldfish and they were much cheaper”以及“I’m glad that you know how to save money”可知他买更便宜的鳉鱼是为了省钱，save“节约”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填save。
51.根据“He put the fish in the tank(水池) without saying anything at first”可知他父亲刚开始什么都没有说，用介词without“没有”。故填Without。
52.根据“Andrew’s father often asked him to do some chores”可知他父亲让他做一些家务。故填chores。
53.根据“Several years later, Andrew became a successful businessman”可知几年之后，他变得很成功，successful“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填successful。
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2023 is just the year of the Rabbit. Ranking as the fourth animal in the Chinese zodiac(生肖), the rabbit is not only a symbol of kindness and cuteness, but also a love of beauty in Chinese culture.
People born in the Year of the Rabbit are smart. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and always try to make their dreams come true. They are also calm and peaceful. They avoid fighting and arguing at all times. And they are talented and they also take interest in artistic activities.
As a cultural image, the zodiac rabbit has been in different forms of art, including stamps, colorful lights and exhibitions. An old artist Huang Yongyu has created two popular stamps for the Year of the Rabbit. He designed the stamps in this way to express joy and happiness.
It describes a blue rabbit with a pen and paper. It is writing New Year wishes to people. Lan Tu is the translation of “blue rabbit”. It sounds like the translation of “blueprint” in Chinese and it means a bright future and good luck in Chinese culture.
It is about three rabbits running after each other from head to tail. If you have a close look, you can see a Moon Rabbit pounding(捣碎) medicine in the background of the stamp. This also means wishes for good health and happiness.
(Chart Ⅰ)
Besides, some artists worldwide have created many rabbit cartoon characters. They have excited the children in the world for many years. Let’s have a look at some of them.
He is Peter Rabbit. He is every child’s favorite rabbit in the UK. Peter always wears a blue jacket. He likes to play tricks. He often runs into Mr. McGregor’s garden to eat his vegetables. Mr. McGregor can never catch him.
Miffy is a cute rabbit with two dots and a cross for a face. Miffy was drawn by an artist in Netherlands(荷兰). The first Miffy book came out in 1955. This simple rabbit has brought happiness to many children.
Bugs Bunny was born in 1938 in New York of the USA. Everyone remembers his famous line: “What’s up, Doc ” He performed with Michael Jordan in the film Space Jam in 1996.
(Chart Ⅱ)
If you love the cultures in different countries and you want to know about them, you can make further efforts to learn something about the special meaning behind common things, just like learning the 12 Chinese zodiac animals.
54. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
55. What are people born in the Year of the Rabbit like Please fill in the blanks with a proper word.
·They are smart and always ________ to make their dreams come true.
·They are calm and avoid fighting and arguing.
·They are talented and ________ in artistic activities.
56. Why is the fact that Huang Yongyu design the stamps mentioned
_______________________________________________
57. What is the rabbit on the first stamp doing in Chart I
_______________________________________________
58. From Chart II, where are the rabbit cartoon characters from
_______________________________________________
59. What’s your Chinese zodiac What do you think of it
_______________________________________________
【答案】54. 兔子在中国文化中不仅是善良和可爱的象征，而且也象征着对美的热爱。
55. ①. try ②. interested
56. To express joy and happiness.
57. It is writing New Year wishes to people.
58. The UK, Netherlands and the USA.
59. My Chinese zodiac is a tiger/Tiger./...(The tiger...) I am kind/friendly/strong...
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国十二生肖之一兔以及兔的象征意义和兔年出生的人的性格特点，并且兔这一文化形象已经被中外艺术家们应用到了邮票，书籍及卡通片中。
54.本句主语为the rabbit，is为系动词，作为表语的not only...but also...结构连接两个并列成分，意为“不仅……而且……”，a symbol of kindness and cuteness与a love of beauty 为并列成分，作is的表语，分别意为“善良和可爱的象征”和“对美的热爱”，in Chinese culture作状语意为“在中国文化中”。故填：兔子在中国文化中不仅是善良和可爱的象征，而且也象征着对美的热爱。
55.①根据第二段的第二句“Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and always try to make their dreams come true. ”可知，兔年出生的人总是会努力使他们的梦想实现，此处为try to do sth，意为“努力做某事”，故填try。②根据第二段的最后一句“And they are talented and they also take interest in artistic activities.”可知，兔年出生的人有才华并且也对艺术活动感兴趣。此处的take interest in sth，意为“对某事感兴趣”，可与题干中的be interested in sth互相替换，故填interested。
56.根据第三段的最后一句“He designed the stamps in this way to express joy and happiness.”可知，Huang Yongyu以这种方式设计邮票的目的是要表达快乐和幸福。故填To express joy and happiness.
57.根据Chart Ⅰ中对第一幅图的介绍中的第二句“It is writing New Year wishes to people.”可知，邮票上的兔子正在给人们写新年祝福语。故填It is writing New Year wishes to people.
58.根据Chart II中的“He is every child’s favorite rabbit in the UK. ” “Miffy was drawn by an artist in Netherlands(荷兰).”以及“Bugs Bunny was born in 1938 in New York of the USA. ”可知，图中介绍了三只兔子卡通角色，它们分别来自英国、荷兰和美国。故填the UK, Netherlands and the USA.
59.开放性试题，答案并不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My Chinese zodiac is a tiger/Tiger./...(The tiger...) I am kind/friendly/strong...
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. Although/Though the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.
The village became popular because __60__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years ago , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of his own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __61__, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my __62__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to take a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __63__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy life_.
I really had a good time in the village __64__ wished to visit it again.
【解析】
60. of 短语because of意为“因为，由于”，后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词等。Grandpa Huang's hard work是名词短语。
61. animals 结合空格后的“such as cats and birds”，此处指很多动物的画。
62. favo(u)rite 结合下一句“I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to... a photo of that painting and me.”可推知，Andy是“我”最喜爱的歌手。
63. a 短语a lot of意为“很多”。
64. and and在此处表示并列，连接两个并列的谓语动词。
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
agree ask big country creative end first home people teach win wise
Friday, February 25th
I’m unable to think clearly these days. We ___65___ at home and at school that using violence is the least civilized(文明的) way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for ___66___ a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came to an ___67___. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all right
When two countries disagree, they often fight a war, like Russia and Ukraine. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between ___68___ So many people are killed because of wars, not only soldiers but common people, even small children and babies. At the same time, some people have to be forced to leave their own country, becoming ___69___.
A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much ___70___. Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really “make peace” by killing so many people I don’t think bombs(炸弹) can reach ___71___ hearts and change them. Bombs can’t ___72___ love and caring, and that’s what we need in the world. Why can’t adults use their ___73___ and talk it over
Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ___74___ that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people and not to kill. Why don’t they act as what they say
【答案】65. are taught 66. winning 67. agreement 68. countries 69. homeless
70. bigger 71. people’s 72. create 73. wisdom 74. ones
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者对于暴力和战争的看法。
65.句意：我们在家和在学校都被教育使用暴力是最不文明的行为。根据后文的举例结合备选词汇可知，此处应表示“被教”，因此选单词“teach”，主语“We”和“teach”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，而且时态为一般现在时，因此“teach”变为“are taught”。故填are taught。
66.句意：上周我们在海滩上玩的时候，为了赢得一个漂亮的贝壳，我在考虑要打我的朋友。根据后面搭配的名词短语“a beautiful shell”结合备选词汇可知，此处应表达“赢得贝壳”，因此选动词“win”，前面是介词“for”，因此动词要变为动名词“winning”。故填winning。
67.句意：取而代之的是我和他交谈了，后来我们达成了协议。根据搭配动词“came to”结合备选词汇可知，此处应表达“达成协议”，因此选“agree”，并且此处需要名词形式“agreement”。故填agreement。
68.句意：为什么在家，在学校或者在自己的国家内使用暴力就不可以，而在国家与国家之间就可以？根据前面句子“When two countries disagree, they often fight a war, like Russia and Ukraine.”提示结合备选词汇可知，此处表达“国家之间”，因此选“country”，因为有“between”，因此要变为复数形式“countries”。故选countries。
69.句意：同时，有些人不得不被迫离开自己的国家，变得无家可归。根据前文“some people have to be forced to leave their own country”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“无家可归”，因此选“home”，并且变为形容词“homeless”。故填homeless。
70.句意：战争是很大的暴力，就像两个人为了贝壳打架一样，只是要更大一些。根据前文“A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell”结合空前修饰词“much”及备选词汇可知，此处应用比较级，表示“更大”，因此选单词”big”并且变为比较级“bigger”。故填bigger。
71.句意：我认为炸弹不能到达人们的心里而且改变他们。根据被修饰的名词“hearts”结合备选词汇可知，应表示“人们的心里”，因此选词汇“people”，并且变成名词所有格“people’s”来修饰名词。故填people’s。
72.句意：炸弹不能创造爱和关怀，而那却正是我们世界所需要的。根据搭配的名词“love and caring”结合备选词汇可知，此处应表示“创造爱和关怀”，因此选单词“creative”，并且变为动词“create”，前面有情态动词“can”，用动词原形即可。故填create。
73.句意：为什么成人不能用他们的智慧谈话解决呢？根据后文“ talk it over”结合备选词汇可知，此处应表达“使用智慧解决”，因此选单词“wise”，并且变为名词“wisdom”。故填wisdom。
74.句意：但是他们却是教我们要善良，不要伤害别人，不要杀戮的那些人。根据句子结构可知，此处需要可做主语的代词代指人，结合备选词汇可知应选“first”并且变为“one”用在代词，结合主语“they”可知，代指复数，需变为“ones”。故填ones。
九、书面表达（共15分）
4月22日是世界地球日（The World Earth Day），保护环境是我们每个人的责任。假如你是李欣，是学校英语俱乐部的成员，请根据以下内容，为即将在班级进行的英语演讲比赛准备一篇关于环境问题的演讲稿，号召同学们从自身做起，保护环境。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(1)Problems (2)How
例文：
Dear classmates,
April 22nd is World Earth Day and we all know it is important to love our Mother Earth. There is no doubt that protecting the environment is still worth people’s attention in the new century. Many factories pour waste water into rivers. Someone throws rubbish everywhere. They leave the lights on when they leave the room.
As teenagers, we are supposed to play an important role in protecting the environment. First, we should pick up the rubbish on the ground. Second, we had better ride a bike or take the subway to school. Third, we should remember to stop using plastic bags and use cloth bags.
I’m sure everybody is able to do something meaningful to make the world better.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】图片左边的三幅图展示了地球被人类濡染而遭受的污染，即“污染问题及原因”，故填Problems；右边四幅图展示了一些环境友好行为，即“如何保护我们的地球”，故填How。
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述环境问题有哪些；
第二步，描述作为青少年应该如何做；
第三步， 总结并升华主题。
[亮点词汇]
①pick up捡起
②meaningful有意义的
③had better最好
[高分句型]
①There is no doubt that protecting the environment is still worth people’s attention in the new century. （there be句型）
②April 22nd is World Earth Day and we all know it is important to love our Mother Earth. （It is +adj.+ to do sth.句型）

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