资源简介 2024年中考第三次模拟考试（济南卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分 共90分I．听力测试（30分）A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A. It is all right. B. I am afraid not. C. Have a good day.2.A. I can play chess. B. He is very hard-working. C. She does sports every day.3.A. She didn’t do the dishes. B. It isn’t made of cotton. C. You can’t eat in class.4.A. Was she late for class B. Do you know that woman C. Have you ever read the book 5.A. Who bought these apples B. What were you doing C. Why do you like rabbits B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6. What color is Jenny’s cat A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black.7. How will the man go to the park next Sunday A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.8. What is Betty’s father doing A. He’s reading books. B. He’s reading newspapers. C. He’s riding his bike.9. What club does Jane want to join A. The art club. B. The English club. C. The music club.10. How long has Jenny played the piano A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 8 years.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)听一段对话，回答下面五个小题。11. What will Lily do this summer holiday A. She will visit the Great Wall. B. She will visit the Summer Palace. C. She will visit Tianjin.12. How will Lily go there A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus.13. When will Lily arrive there A. On the afternoon of July 16. B. On the morning of July 8. C. On the morning of July 16.14. How long will Lily stay in Tianjin A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days.15. What instrument docs Jack plan to learn A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The erhu.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。16. How old is Carter A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.17. When was the picture taken A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Twelve years ago.18. What sport does Carter like to watch on TV A. Tennis. B. Ice-skating. C. Football.19. Where is Carter from probably A. Spain. B. Canada. C. Russia.20. Who is a football coach in Carter’s family A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His elder brother.二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AYou must have heard of soup dumplings, also called “xiaolongbao” before you come to China. They are a famous dish of Shanghai. We locals judge them by three points: The filling must be plentiful and delicious, so use pork with fat. There should be lots of soup inside a dumpling. The dumpling wrappers (皮) should be thin, yet it must be strong enough to hold the hot soup. Sounds good, right Through this event, you’ll not only taste delicious soup dumplings, but also learn to actually make them. You’ll know what ingredients need to be prepared, the steps to make soup dumplings, and skills to create a nice-looking soup dumpling! Then when you invite friends home, you can serve the soup dumplings and tell them the secret of putting the soup into the dumplings! Date: Sunday, June 11,2023 (20 people at most) Time: 10:30 am～12:00 pm making soup dumplings 12:00 pm～12:30 pm cleaning and tea break with coffee, lemon water and snacks 12:30 pm～1:30 pm steaming (蒸) and tasting the soup dumplings Price: 198 RMB/adult, 99 RMB/kid over 8 and free for a kid under 8 How to Sign Up: Send your name, phone number, age and payment to the Private WeChat: cdn_888. Please remember that children under 12 should always come with an adult.21. Who is this passage written for A. Chinese living abroad. B. Shanghai local people.C. People in other countries. D. Foreigners in Shanghai.22. Which step may people be most curious about A. To steam the dumplings. B. To fill the dumplings with soup.C. To put pork into the dumplings. D. To make the dumpling wrappers.23. How much should a father pay if he takes his 6-year-old son to the event A. 99 RMB. B. 198 RMB. C. 297 RMB. D. 396 RMB.24. How can people pay to take part in the event A. Through a bank account. B. In cash at the event.C. Through mobile banking. D. To a WeChat account.25. What is the passage A. A notice. B. A report. C. An advertisement. D. A warning.BIt’s late fall in the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). Ice begins to form on top of the water, making it difficult for the white whales to find open areas to come up for air. “They have to come up to breathe.”says Donna Hauser, a marine biologist.The white whales know it’s time to leave for warmer waters. So the group of about a hundred white whales swims south to the Bering Sea which separates the United States and Russia.Halfway through their journey, the white whales find themselves swimming between two large ice floes (浮冰). Suddenly, they meet their main enemy—an orca (虎鲸). Luckily, orcas aren’t as good at swimming through ice floes as white whales are. So the white whales have time to speed up and swim away.The white whales are safe, for now. “But before getting to their destination, they must pass through the Bering Strait (白令海峡) connecting the Arctic Ocean with the Bering Sea—before the narrow waterway freezes over. ” Hauser says.The white whales finally make it to the Bering Strait, which hasn’t yet frozen over. After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea.The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, when they’ll swim back north.26. The white whales find open areas to come up for ________ .A. ice B. air C. food D. water27. What help the white whales run away from the orca ________A. Their brave fights. B. Their large ice floes.C. Their swimming skills. D. Their smaller bodies.28. What does“their destination”in Paragraph 4 refer to ________A. The Bering Sea. B. The Bering Strait.C. The Arctic Ocean. D. The United States.29. When will the white whales leave the Bering Sea ________A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. D. In April.30. What’s the best title for the passage ________A. White Whales Are in DangerB. White Whales Are on the MoveC. How Can White Whales Live in Arctic Ocean D. When and Where Do White Whales Give Birth CThe first emperor of China, Qin ShiHuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C., he started the building of the Great Wall. The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers（士兵）. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death.Lost in TimeThe soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren’t always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed （暴露） to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking away with it important pieces of history.______Now new technology is starting to show the army’s true colors. Archeologists（考古学家） have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features （特征）, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid（液体） to help save the soldiers’ colors. After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic.Back to LifeArcheologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. It’s important not to do anything with the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the dirt as an art piece,” says Rong Bo, the museum’s leading archeologist. The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to its full, bright colors.31. What is the passage mainly about A. The death of Emperor Qin ShiHuang. B. How the terracotta army was colored.C. The true colors of the terracotta soldiers. D. How the soldiers lived during the Qin Dynasty.32. Why are the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum today light brown A. Because they are too old. B. Because they lost their time.C. Because their paint fell off. D. Because they took away the history.33. Which sentence should be filled in _______ in the passage A. Painted features B. New Technology C. Soldiers’ color D. Art pieces34. What does the underlined word “They” in the passage refer to A. Archeologists. B. Artists. C. Researchers. D. Soldiers.35. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree A. The soldiers should stay in their present, brown color.B. People should try to bring back the army’s bright colors.C. Archeologists can only guess at the soldiers’ true colors.D. Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want.DWhen Aasritha Duriseti saw her grandmother having a hard time to open a bottle cap, she wanted to find a solution. It became a part of her project for an eighth-grade class at Carson Middle School.Her class subject was engineering, which is a field that includes inventing, designing, testing and building systems, processes and products to solve problems. Students were tasked with making changes to a product to make it easier for people with challenges to use in their lives.To find a solution for her grandmother, Aasritha explored what kinds of bottle openers already been made, and then she created her own. For the improved bottle opener design, Aasritha used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone. Next, she put three holes in the wood. The holes were different sizes, so that they could match common bottle cap sizes. Each hole also had a layer of dried, sticky hot glue. The glue layer provided a firm grip(紧握) for the bottle caps. With a simple twisting(扭转) motion, her grandmother could open bottles without help.Students like Aasritha used math, physics and tool skills to deal with challenges people face. They also learned about empathy(同理心). It is important in engineering because engineers need to put themselves in the shoes of the person using the product.36. Which of the following might be Aasritha’s project A. B. C. D.37. Why did Aasritha Duriseti use glue on her bottle opener A. It made her product easier to hold.B. It connected her product to a phone.C. It protected her product from damage.D. It helped bottle caps stick to her product.38. What does the underlined “It” refer to in the passage A. Math. B. Empathy. C. Invention. D. Challenge.39. What does the writer do to build understanding of empathy in engineering A. The writer provides an example of an invention to make daily life easier.B. The writer explains how to put engineers in the shoes of product users.C. The writer uses details to describe the feelings of friends and family members.D. The writer mentions the history of engineers using tool skills to create useful inventions.40. What’s the best title A. Problems in Life B. Products with HelpC. Girls in Engineering D. Engineering with Empathy三、阅读理解七选五 （10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We often see blood donation（献血）buses on the road. As we all know, blood is very important in medical activities. However, some people are afraid of donating blood. Actually, it can not only help others, but also do good to your body. ____41____Firstly, people who are too thin cannot donate blood. ____42____ If you are underweight, you may become very weak after donating blood.____43____ Because blood donation may make you feel worse, and the virus（病毒）in your body may spread through blood.Thirdly, people between 18 and 55 years old are at their best ages to donate blood. ____44____Finally, close relatives should not donate blood to each other. This is to prevent（预防）TA-GVHD, an illness that can be very dangerous to the person who receives the blood.____45____ If the answer is “Yes”, be sure to remember the rules!A. Sleeping late often is bad for your blood pressure.B. Here are some facts you should know about blood donation.C. Will you choose to donate blood when you become an adult D. Secondly, you can’t donate blood if you have a bad cold or the flu.E. Because the health of underage and elderly people is taken seriously.F. Blood donation among close relatives can lead to a very serious illness.G. The weight of men should be over 50 kg, and the weight of women should be over 45 kg.四、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A: Hey, Alan. How was your weekend B: Oh, I had a great time.A: ____46____.B: I went to Darning Lake. It is a good place to have fun.A: ____47____.B: My father needn’t go to work so we went there by car.A: ____48____.B: About an hour. It’s not so far, anyway.A: Lucky you. I had to stay at home last weekend. But I’m planning to travel to Xi’an with my family next weekend.B: Oh, that sounds great. I went there a month ago.A: Can you give me some advice on our trip there B: ____49____.A: OK, I like all kinds of delicious food. ____50____.B: You are welcome.46.A. What can you do B. Where did you go C. How did you go there D. What does it look like 47.A. Did you go there by bus B. Is there a park there C. How did you go there D. How often do you go there 48.A. Is it easy to find a place to park the car B. How long did it take to get there by car C. What’s the best restaurant there D. What do you think of Darning Lake 49.A. You can’t take the taxi there. B. The people there are really warm-hearted.C. What will the weather be like in Zibo D. You must taste the delicious noodles there.50.A. Let’s go now! B. Best wishes to you!C. Thank you so much! D. I’m so sorry to hear that.五、完形填空 （15分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Last month, Koch went to make breakfast and found a(n) ____51____ guest using his pool. A large moose (驼鹿) was ____52____ in the deep end, stuck by the solar cover (太阳能覆盖膜). “I looked out in the backyard and there’s the moose ____53____ and struggling (挣扎),” Koch told the reporter. “She stepped on the solar cover and put her ____54____ through it and she was ____55____ every effort to get free.”Koch has noticed more wildlife around his home in Ottawa, ____56____ he had never seen an animal this impressive before. He rushed outside and ____57____the solar cover off the poor moose, who ____58____ swimming around the pool, turning out to be a ____59____ skilled swimmer.The wild moose seemed to be having trouble finding her way out of the pool, so Koch called the police and wildlife services to see if they could ____60____ a hand. “She looked so pitifully sad out there that I want to give her a ____61____,” my wife said.Workers from wildlife services planned to get her to a safer place, but they couldn’t ____62____ it until she was out of the water. “The ____63____ thing that happened was that after 3.5 hours she climbed out of the pool and ____64____ the fence,” Koch said.The moose ran away without being hurt, but the same can’t be said for Koch’s pool—which now has two hoof (蹄)-sized holes in the ____65____.51. A. usual B. great C. unexpected D. friendly52. A. walking B. swimming C. running D. shouting53. A. scared B. worried C. embarrassed D. annoyed54. A. nose B. feet C. back D. face55. A. trying B. putting C. having D. making56. A. for B. so C. or D. but57. A. drew B. pushed C. put D. dropped58. A. stopped B. continued C. liked D. allowed59. A. surprisingly B. successfully C. luckily D. simply60. A. get B. show C. lend D. support61. A. lift B. smile C. hug D. present62. A. see B. cancel C. follow D. manage63. A. worst B. best C. funniest D. strangest64. A. watch out B. cut down C. broke into D. jumped over65. A. top B. wall C. bottom D. cover六、阅读填空 （15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was July 26, the third day of our tour to Qinghai Province.That night we decided ___66___ (camp) by the beautiful Qinghai Lake. It seemed so great to get close to the nature. However, something unexpected happened to me when I ___67___ (walk) around the peaceful lake with my friends with no light outside. ___68___ everyone’s surprise, I missed my step and ___69___ (step) into the lake suddenly in front of all the tourists. What a shame! The water went into my mouth, my eyes and even my ___70___ (ear).Luckily, a local sheep keeper quickly jumped into the lake and I ___71___ (pull) out of the cold water. Although I was ___72___ (complete) wet , I was safe and alive. The kind man disappeared ___73___ I wanted to say thank you. Thanks to the workers of the nearby restaurant, they offered me a hot shower. Scared and tired, I fell ___74___ (sleep) quickly that night.What ____75____ unusual experience I had! I will always remember this unforgettable day.七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。76.A: Mom, I can’t find my keys. Where are they B: Look! _________________________________.77.A: Kate, what are you doing B: _________________________________.78.A: Where did you go on vacation, Alice B: _________________________________.79.A: What’s wrong with Jim B: _________________________________.80.A: _________________________________ B: It must be Henry’s. He loves sports so much.第二节 写作（25分）城市形象是一个城市文化的外显。假如你是李明，你的家乡正在进行主题为“The hometown, the culture”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿。内容包括：1.简要介绍家乡；2.以亲身经历说说家乡的两种传统文化形式，如食物、风俗或名胜古迹等；3.号召大家共同保护家乡本土传统文化。注意：1.词数：100左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my pleasure to talk about the culture in my hometown today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考第三次模拟考试（济南卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分 共90分I．听力测试（30分）A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A. It is all right. B. I am afraid not. C. Have a good day.【答案】C【原文】Have a good day.2.A. I can play chess. B. He is very hard-working. C. She does sports every day.【答案】B【原文】He is very hard-working.3.A. She didn’t do the dishes. B. It isn’t made of cotton. C. You can’t eat in class.【答案】C【原文】You can’t eat in class.4.A. Was she late for class B. Do you know that woman C. Have you ever read the book 【答案】A【原文】Was she late for class 5.A. Who bought these apples B. What were you doing C. Why do you like rabbits 【答案】A【原文】Who bought these apples B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6. What color is Jenny’s cat A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black.【答案】A原文】W: Does your family have a pet, Ben M: Yes. My sister Jenny has a yellow cat.7. How will the man go to the park next Sunday A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.【答案】B【原文】W: How are you going to the park next Sunday, by bus or by car M: By bus. Taking a bus is more convenient than by car.8. What is Betty’s father doing A. He’s reading books. B. He’s reading newspapers. C. He’s riding his bike.【答案】A【原文】M: Where is your father, Betty W: He’s reading books in the bedroom.9. What club does Jane want to join A. The art club. B. The English club. C. The music club.【答案】C【原文】M: Jane, can you play the guitar W: Yes, I can. So I want to join the music club.10. How long has Jenny played the piano A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 8 years.【答案】B【原文】M: How wonderful the music Jenny is playing! Can you believe she is only 8 years old W: Yes. She started to play the piano when she was 3 years old. She is a born pianist.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)听一段对话，回答下面五个小题。11. What will Lily do this summer holiday A. She will visit the Great Wall. B. She will visit the Summer Palace. C. She will visit Tianjin.12. How will Lily go there A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus.13. When will Lily arrive there A. On the afternoon of July 16. B. On the morning of July 8. C. On the morning of July 16.14. How long will Lily stay in Tianjin A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days.15. What instrument docs Jack plan to learn A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The erhu.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Do you have any plans for your summer holiday W: Yes, I will go on a trip to Tianjin with my friends.M: Tianjin is a good city! How will you go there, by train or by bus W: Neither. We will go there by bike.M: By bike! Sounds so exciting!W: Yes. We just want to do something different. If we are tired, we can stop to have a rest. We can also take pictures when we see beautiful places.M: Great! When will you leave W: We will leave on the morning of July 8 and we can arrive in Tianjin at about 5 p.m. on July 16. We will stay there for a week. What’s your plan for the holiday, Jack M: I plan to go to Beijing and visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace and learn to play the erhu.W: Sounds good. Have a good holiday.M: Thank you. And the same to you.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。16. How old is Carter A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.17. When was the picture taken A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Twelve years ago.18. What sport does Carter like to watch on TV A. Tennis. B. Ice-skating. C. Football.19. Where is Carter from probably A. Spain. B. Canada. C. Russia.20. Who is a football coach in Carter’s family A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His elder brother.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C【原文】My name is Carter and I’m 16 years old. I like doing sports, and tennis is my favorite sport. I play tennis three times a week in the tennis club. Look, in this picture I’m holding a cup. It was taken two years ago when I won a tennis match. I was pleased to win, because the player that I beat in the final was very excellent. I don’t quite like to go ice-skating, but I like to watch it on TV. It isn’t a big sport here in Spain. But it’s the most popular in countries that have very cold winters like Canada and Russia. I like football, too. My mom is a professional football player and my elder brother is a football coach at college. They often get tickets to matches that we want to see.二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AYou must have heard of soup dumplings, also called “xiaolongbao” before you come to China. They are a famous dish of Shanghai. We locals judge them by three points: The filling must be plentiful and delicious, so use pork with fat. There should be lots of soup inside a dumpling. The dumpling wrappers (皮) should be thin, yet it must be strong enough to hold the hot soup. Sounds good, right Through this event, you’ll not only taste delicious soup dumplings, but also learn to actually make them. You’ll know what ingredients need to be prepared, the steps to make soup dumplings, and skills to create a nice-looking soup dumpling! Then when you invite friends home, you can serve the soup dumplings and tell them the secret of putting the soup into the dumplings! Date: Sunday, June 11,2023 (20 people at most) Time: 10:30 am～12:00 pm making soup dumplings 12:00 pm～12:30 pm cleaning and tea break with coffee, lemon water and snacks 12:30 pm～1:30 pm steaming (蒸) and tasting the soup dumplings Price: 198 RMB/adult, 99 RMB/kid over 8 and free for a kid under 8 How to Sign Up: Send your name, phone number, age and payment to the Private WeChat: cdn_888. Please remember that children under 12 should always come with an adult.21. Who is this passage written for A. Chinese living abroad. B. Shanghai local people.C. People in other countries. D. Foreigners in Shanghai.22. Which step may people be most curious about A. To steam the dumplings. B. To fill the dumplings with soup.C. To put pork into the dumplings. D. To make the dumpling wrappers.23. How much should a father pay if he takes his 6-year-old son to the event A. 99 RMB. B. 198 RMB. C. 297 RMB. D. 396 RMB.24. How can people pay to take part in the event A. Through a bank account. B. In cash at the event.C. Through mobile banking. D. To a WeChat account.25. What is the passage A. A notice. B. A report. C. An advertisement. D. A warning.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。是一篇宣传小笼包制作学习活动的广告，内容包括上海当地人对于小笼包的评价要素，小笼包制作班的相关信息。21.推理判断题。根据“ before you come to China.”可知，本文是写给外国人的，故选D。22.推理判断题。根据“Then when you invite friends home, you can serve the soup dumplings and tell them the secret of putting the soup into the dumplings!”可知，当邀请朋友回家时，可以端上小笼包，告诉他们把汤放进饺子里的秘密！所以推断人们对把汤放进饺子这个步骤最感兴趣。故选B。23.推理判断题。根据“Price: 198 RMB/adult, 99 RMB/kid over 8 and free for a kid under 8”可知，一位爸爸和6岁儿子需支付198元，故选B。24.细节理解题。根据“Send your name, phone number, age and payment to the Private WeChat: cdn_888.”可知，将您的姓名、电话号码、年龄和付款发送到私人微信，故选D。25.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇宣传小笼包制作学习活动的广告，故选C。BIt’s late fall in the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). Ice begins to form on top of the water, making it difficult for the white whales to find open areas to come up for air. “They have to come up to breathe.”says Donna Hauser, a marine biologist.The white whales know it’s time to leave for warmer waters. So the group of about a hundred white whales swims south to the Bering Sea which separates the United States and Russia.Halfway through their journey, the white whales find themselves swimming between two large ice floes (浮冰). Suddenly, they meet their main enemy—an orca (虎鲸). Luckily, orcas aren’t as good at swimming through ice floes as white whales are. So the white whales have time to speed up and swim away.The white whales are safe, for now. “But before getting to their destination, they must pass through the Bering Strait (白令海峡) connecting the Arctic Ocean with the Bering Sea—before the narrow waterway freezes over. ” Hauser says.The white whales finally make it to the Bering Strait, which hasn’t yet frozen over. After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea.The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, when they’ll swim back north.26. The white whales find open areas to come up for ________ .A. ice B. air C. food D. water27. What help the white whales run away from the orca ________A. Their brave fights. B. Their large ice floes.C. Their swimming skills. D. Their smaller bodies.28. What does“their destination”in Paragraph 4 refer to ________A. The Bering Sea. B. The Bering Strait.C. The Arctic Ocean. D. The United States.29. When will the white whales leave the Bering Sea ________A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. D. In April.30. What’s the best title for the passage ________A. White Whales Are in DangerB. White Whales Are on the MoveC. How Can White Whales Live in Arctic Ocean D. When and Where Do White Whales Give Birth 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白鲸在天气变冷之后游向温暖水域的过程。26.细节理解题。根据第一段“Ice begins to form on top of the water，making it difficult for the white whales to find open areas to come up for air”可知，水面上开始结冰，使得白鲸很难找到开阔的地方呼吸空气，选项B“白鲸找宽阔的地方是为了呼吸”符合原文表述。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据第三段“orcas aren’t as good at swimming through ice floes as white whales are. So the white whales have time to speed up and swim away.”可知，虎鲸不像白鲸那样擅长在浮冰中游泳，这样白鲸有时间加快速度游走，所以是它们的游泳技能帮了它们。故选C。28.词义猜测题。根据第五段“After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea”可知，游了几天后它们到达了白令海。所以它们的目的地是白令海。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据第五段“The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April”可知，白鲸将在这里休息、捕猎和玩耍，直到四月。所以它们会在四月离开白令海。故选D。30.最佳标题题。根据第二段“The white whales know it’s time to leave for warmer waters...Russia”可知，白鲸知道是时候离开去温暖水域了，因此大约100头白鲸向南游向白令海。文章主要讲述了白鲸向南游向温暖水域的过程。选项B“白鲸在迁徙”符合原文内容。故选B。CThe first emperor of China, Qin ShiHuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C., he started the building of the Great Wall. The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers（士兵）. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death.Lost in TimeThe soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren’t always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed （暴露） to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking away with it important pieces of history.______Now new technology is starting to show the army’s true colors. Archeologists（考古学家） have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features （特征）, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid（液体） to help save the soldiers’ colors. After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic.Back to LifeArcheologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. It’s important not to do anything with the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the dirt as an art piece,” says Rong Bo, the museum’s leading archeologist. The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to its full, bright colors.31. What is the passage mainly about A. The death of Emperor Qin ShiHuang. B. How the terracotta army was colored.C. The true colors of the terracotta soldiers. D. How the soldiers lived during the Qin Dynasty.32. Why are the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum today light brown A. Because they are too old. B. Because they lost their time.C. Because their paint fell off. D. Because they took away the history.33. Which sentence should be filled in _______ in the passage A. Painted features B. New Technology C. Soldiers’ color D. Art pieces34. What does the underlined word “They” in the passage refer to A. Archeologists. B. Artists. C. Researchers. D. Soldiers.35. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree A. The soldiers should stay in their present, brown color.B. People should try to bring back the army’s bright colors.C. Archeologists can only guess at the soldiers’ true colors.D. Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want.【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 36. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了兵马俑原本是有很多颜色的，但是暴露在空气中后，颜色就开始脱落。幸运的是有了现代技术，考古学家们有望让兵马俑重现绚丽的色彩。31.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了兵马俑的颜色。故选C。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After being exposed to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off.”可知，暴露在空气中后，颜色就开始脱落，故选C。33.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Now new technology is starting to show the army’s true colors.”可知，设空处的内容应与新技术相关。故选B。34.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it.”可知，考古学家们在发现兵马俑或其他艺术品后,把液体放在上面。画线词所指代的应为前一句中的“archeologists”。故选A。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to its full, bright colors.”可知，让秦始皇的军队重现其绚丽的色彩是这个人所赞同的。故选B。DWhen Aasritha Duriseti saw her grandmother having a hard time to open a bottle cap, she wanted to find a solution. It became a part of her project for an eighth-grade class at Carson Middle School.Her class subject was engineering, which is a field that includes inventing, designing, testing and building systems, processes and products to solve problems. Students were tasked with making changes to a product to make it easier for people with challenges to use in their lives.To find a solution for her grandmother, Aasritha explored what kinds of bottle openers already been made, and then she created her own. For the improved bottle opener design, Aasritha used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone. Next, she put three holes in the wood. The holes were different sizes, so that they could match common bottle cap sizes. Each hole also had a layer of dried, sticky hot glue. The glue layer provided a firm grip(紧握) for the bottle caps. With a simple twisting(扭转) motion, her grandmother could open bottles without help.Students like Aasritha used math, physics and tool skills to deal with challenges people face. They also learned about empathy(同理心). It is important in engineering because engineers need to put themselves in the shoes of the person using the product.36. Which of the following might be Aasritha’s project A. B. C. D.37. Why did Aasritha Duriseti use glue on her bottle opener A. It made her product easier to hold.B. It connected her product to a phone.C. It protected her product from damage.D. It helped bottle caps stick to her product.38. What does the underlined “It” refer to in the passage A. Math. B. Empathy. C. Invention. D. Challenge.39. What does the writer do to build understanding of empathy in engineering A. The writer provides an example of an invention to make daily life easier.B. The writer explains how to put engineers in the shoes of product users.C. The writer uses details to describe the feelings of friends and family members.D. The writer mentions the history of engineers using tool skills to create useful inventions.40. What’s the best title A. Problems in Life B. Products with HelpC. Girls in Engineering D. Engineering with Empathy【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】本文主要讲述了孙女为了帮忙解决奶奶打开瓶盖困难的事情，而完成的一个工程项目，说明了同理心在工程项目中的重要性。36.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Aasritha used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone. Next, she put three holes in the wood. The holes were different sizes, so that they could match common bottle cap sizes”可知Aasritha使用了一块形状像手机的木头。接下来，她在木头上打了三个洞。孔的尺寸不同，因此它们可以匹配常见的瓶盖尺寸。因此选项C符合。故选C。37.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Each hole also had a layer of dried, sticky hot glue. The glue layer provided a firm grip(紧握) for the bottle caps. With a simple twisting(扭转) motion, her grandmother could open bottles without help.”可知每个孔还有一层干燥的粘性热胶。胶层为瓶盖提供了牢固的抓力。只需一个简单的扭转动作，她的祖母就可以在没有帮助的情况下打开瓶子。因此选项D“它帮助瓶盖粘在她的产品上”符合。故选D。38.词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“ They also learned about empathy(同理心). It is important in engineering because engineers need to put themselves in the shoes of the person using the product.”可知他们还学习了同理心。这在工程中很重要，因为工程师需要设身处地为使用产品的人着想。因此是指同理心。故选B。39.细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了孙女帮助奶奶解决开瓶盖难的故事，即举例介绍了一个使日常生活更轻松的发明。故选A。40.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，讲述了孙女为了帮忙解决奶奶打开瓶盖困难的事情，而完成的一个工程项目，说明了同理心在工程项目中的重要性。选项D“带着同理心的工程”符合。故选D。三、阅读理解七选五 （10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We often see blood donation（献血）buses on the road. As we all know, blood is very important in medical activities. However, some people are afraid of donating blood. Actually, it can not only help others, but also do good to your body. ____41____Firstly, people who are too thin cannot donate blood. ____42____ If you are underweight, you may become very weak after donating blood.____43____ Because blood donation may make you feel worse, and the virus（病毒）in your body may spread through blood.Thirdly, people between 18 and 55 years old are at their best ages to donate blood. ____44____Finally, close relatives should not donate blood to each other. This is to prevent（预防）TA-GVHD, an illness that can be very dangerous to the person who receives the blood.____45____ If the answer is “Yes”, be sure to remember the rules!A. Sleeping late often is bad for your blood pressure.B. Here are some facts you should know about blood donation.C. Will you choose to donate blood when you become an adult D. Secondly, you can’t donate blood if you have a bad cold or the flu.E. Because the health of underage and elderly people is taken seriously.F. Blood donation among close relatives can lead to a very serious illness.G. The weight of men should be over 50 kg, and the weight of women should be over 45 kg.【答案】41. B 42. G 43. D 44. E 45. C【解析】本文主要介绍献血的注意事项。41.根据“Firstly, people who are too thin cannot donate blood.”可知下文介绍的是献血需注意的事情，空处应是承上启下的作用。故选项B“以下是关于献血你应该知道的一些事实”符合语境，故选B。42.根据“Firstly, people who are too thin cannot donate blood.”可知此处提到体重，故选项G“男人的体重应该超过50千克，女人的体重应该超过45千克”符合语境，故选G。43.根据“Because blood donation may make you feel worse, and the virus（病毒）in your body may spread through blood.”可知此处谈到病毒，故选项D“其次，如果你患了重感冒或流感，你就不能献血”符合语境，故选D。44.根据“Thirdly, people between 18 and 55 years old are at their best ages to donate blood.”可知此处谈到适合献血的年龄，故选项E“因为未成年人和老年人的健康受到重视”符合语境，故选E。45.根据“If the answer is ‘Yes’, be sure to remember the rules!”可知空处应是一个问题，故选项C“当你成年后，你会选择献血吗”符合语境，故选C。四、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A: Hey, Alan. How was your weekend B: Oh, I had a great time.A: ____46____.B: I went to Darning Lake. It is a good place to have fun.A: ____47____.B: My father needn’t go to work so we went there by car.A: ____48____.B: About an hour. It’s not so far, anyway.A: Lucky you. I had to stay at home last weekend. But I’m planning to travel to Xi’an with my family next weekend.B: Oh, that sounds great. I went there a month ago.A: Can you give me some advice on our trip there B: ____49____.A: OK, I like all kinds of delicious food. ____50____.B: You are welcome.46.A. What can you do B. Where did you go C. How did you go there D. What does it look like 47.A. Did you go there by bus B. Is there a park there C. How did you go there D. How often do you go there 48.A. Is it easy to find a place to park the car B. How long did it take to get there by car C. What’s the best restaurant there D. What do you think of Darning Lake 49.A. You can’t take the taxi there. B. The people there are really warm-hearted.C. What will the weather be like in Zibo D. You must taste the delicious noodles there.50.A. Let’s go now! B. Best wishes to you!C. Thank you so much! D. I’m so sorry to hear that.【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C【解析】本文是A问艾伦周末是如何度过的。46.根据“I went to Darning Lake. It is a good place to have fun.”可知，这里应该问：你去哪里了。故选B。47.根据“My father needn’t go to work so we went there by car.”可知，这里应该问：你是怎么去的。故选C。48.根据“About an hour. It’s not so far, anyway.”可知，这里应该问：开车到那里花了多长时间。故选B。49.根据“OK, I like all kinds of delicious food.”可知，这里建议美食：你一定要尝尝那里美味的面条。故选D。50.根据“You are welcome.”可知，这里应该表示感谢。故选C。五、完形填空 （15分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Last month, Koch went to make breakfast and found a(n) ____51____ guest using his pool. A large moose (驼鹿) was ____52____ in the deep end, stuck by the solar cover (太阳能覆盖膜). “I looked out in the backyard and there’s the moose ____53____ and struggling (挣扎),” Koch told the reporter. “She stepped on the solar cover and put her ____54____ through it and she was ____55____ every effort to get free.”Koch has noticed more wildlife around his home in Ottawa, ____56____ he had never seen an animal this impressive before. He rushed outside and ____57____the solar cover off the poor moose, who ____58____ swimming around the pool, turning out to be a ____59____ skilled swimmer.The wild moose seemed to be having trouble finding her way out of the pool, so Koch called the police and wildlife services to see if they could ____60____ a hand. “She looked so pitifully sad out there that I want to give her a ____61____,” my wife said.Workers from wildlife services planned to get her to a safer place, but they couldn’t ____62____ it until she was out of the water. “The ____63____ thing that happened was that after 3.5 hours she climbed out of the pool and ____64____ the fence,” Koch said.The moose ran away without being hurt, but the same can’t be said for Koch’s pool—which now has two hoof (蹄)-sized holes in the ____65____.51. A. usual B. great C. unexpected D. friendly52. A. walking B. swimming C. running D. shouting53. A. scared B. worried C. embarrassed D. annoyed54. A. nose B. feet C. back D. face55. A. trying B. putting C. having D. making56. A. for B. so C. or D. but57. A. drew B. pushed C. put D. dropped58. A. stopped B. continued C. liked D. allowed59. A. surprisingly B. successfully C. luckily D. simply60. A. get B. show C. lend D. support61. A. lift B. smile C. hug D. present62. A. see B. cancel C. follow D. manage63. A. worst B. best C. funniest D. strangest64. A. watch out B. cut down C. broke into D. jumped over65. A. top B. wall C. bottom D. cover【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. C 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一头野生驼鹿误入了Koch的泳池里，并被太阳能覆盖膜裹住而惊慌失措。幸运的是，几小时后驼鹿毫发无损地离开了泳池。51.句意：上个月，Koch去做早餐时，发现一位不速之客在用他的游泳池。usual普通的；great极大的；unexpected想不到的；friendly友好的。根据“A large moose (驼鹿) was...in the deep end, stuck by the solar cover (太阳能覆盖膜).”及下文可知，驼鹿是野生动物，它闯入了Koch的院子，掉进了泳池，因此它是不速之客，故选C。52.句意：一只大驼鹿在深水区游泳，被太阳覆盖膜困住了。walking行走；swimming游泳；running跑步；shouting叫喊。根据“guest using his pool”和“who 48 swimming around the pool”可知驼鹿应该是掉进了泳池。故选B。53.句意：Koch告诉记者：“我在后院向外看，那里的驼鹿既害怕又挣扎。”scared害怕的；worried担心的；embarrassed尴尬的；annoyed恼怒的。根据struggling可知驼鹿是在水中挣扎，应是处于惊慌失措的状态，故选A。54.句意：她踩在太阳能电池盖上，双脚穿过它，她正在尽一切努力获得自由。nose鼻；feet脚；back背部；face脸。根据“She stepped on the solar cover”和“...every effort to get free”可知，鹿蹄踏穿了太阳能覆盖膜。故选B。55.句意：她踩在太阳能电池盖上，双脚穿过它，她正在尽一切努力获得自由。trying尝试；putting放；having有；making制作。结合语境可知，空处考查make every effort搭配，意为“尽一切努力”，她正在尽一切努力获得自由。故选D。56.句意：Koch在Ottawa的家中发现了更多的野生动物，但他以前从未见过如此令人印象深刻的动物。for因为；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“he had never seen an animal this impressive before” 可知，本句与前句之间为转折关系，虽然Koch在家周围看到过更多野生动物，但是他从未见过如此令人印象深刻的动物。故选D。57.句意：他冲到外面，把可怜的驼鹿身上的太阳能覆盖膜取下来，驼鹿继续在游泳池里游泳，结果发现它是一个技术惊人的游泳运动员。drew 拖；pushed推；put放；dropped掉落。根据off可知，空处考查draw off短语，意为“抽出，去掉”，即Koch把太阳能覆盖膜从驼鹿身上扯下来。故选A。58.句意：他冲到外面，把可怜的驼鹿身上的太阳能覆盖膜取下来，驼鹿继续在游泳池里游泳，结果发现它是一个技术惊人的游泳运动员。stopped停止；continued停止；liked喜欢；allowed允许。根据“The wild moose seemed to be having trouble finding her way out of the pool”可知，驼鹿似乎找不到离开泳池的方法，所以它继续在泳池里游着。故选B。59.句意：他冲到外面，把可怜的驼鹿身上的太阳能覆盖膜取下来，驼鹿继续在游泳池里游泳，结果发现它是一个技术惊人的游泳运动员。surprisingly吃惊地；successfully成功地；luckily幸运地；simply仅仅。根据“who continued swimming around the pool可知驼鹿一直在泳池里游动，所以它是一位惊人的游泳高手。故选A。60.句意：这只野生驼鹿似乎很难找到离开游泳池的路，所以Koch打电话给警察和野生动物服务部门，看看他们是否能伸出援手。get获得；show展示；lend借；support支持。结合语境可知空处考查lend a hand固定搭配，意为“伸出援手”。故选C。61.句意：我妻子说：“她在外面看起来非常悲伤以至于我想给她一个拥抱。”lift电梯；smile微笑；hug拥抱；present礼物。根据“She looked so pitifully sad”可知Koch的妻子觉得驼鹿很可怜，所以她想安慰它，give her a hug意为“给它一个拥抱”，故选C。62.句意：野生动物服务机构的工作人员计划把她带到一个更安全的地方，但直到她离开水面，他们才得以控制。see看见；cancel取消；follow跟随；manage完成。根据句中“couldn’t...until…”可知，直到驼鹿离开水，野生动物救助人员才能把它带到更安全的地方去。故选D。63.句意：Koch说：“发生的最好的事情是3.5小时后，她爬出游泳池，跳过围栏。”worst最糟糕的；best最好的；funniest最滑稽的；strangest最奇怪的。根据“The moose ran away without being hurt”可知，三个半小时后驼鹿成功从泳池里爬了出来，因此这已经是最好的消息了，故选B。64.句意：Koch说：“发生的最好的事情是3.5小时后，她爬出游泳池，跳过围栏。”watch out小心；cut down砍倒；broke into破门而入；jumped over跳过。根据“The moose ran away without being hurt”可知，驼鹿跳过围栏，最终离开了Koch家，故选D。65.句意：驼鹿没有受伤就逃跑了，但Koch的游泳池现在底部有两个蹄子大小的洞，情况就不一样了top顶部；wall墙；bottom底部；cover覆盖。根据“two hoof-sized holes”可知泳池的洞是驼鹿的蹄子踏破的。故选C。六、阅读填空 （15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was July 26, the third day of our tour to Qinghai Province.That night we decided ___66___ (camp) by the beautiful Qinghai Lake. It seemed so great to get close to the nature. However, something unexpected happened to me when I ___67___ (walk) around the peaceful lake with my friends with no light outside. ___68___ everyone’s surprise, I missed my step and ___69___ (step) into the lake suddenly in front of all the tourists. What a shame! The water went into my mouth, my eyes and even my ___70___ (ear).Luckily, a local sheep keeper quickly jumped into the lake and I ___71___ (pull) out of the cold water. Although I was ___72___ (complete) wet , I was safe and alive. The kind man disappeared ___73___ I wanted to say thank you. Thanks to the workers of the nearby restaurant, they offered me a hot shower. Scared and tired, I fell ___74___ (sleep) quickly that night.What ____75____ unusual experience I had! I will always remember this unforgettable day.【答案】66. to camp 67. was walking 68. To 69. stepped 70. ears 71. was pulled72. completely 73. before##when 74. asleep 75. an【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我在湖边散步时不小心掉进湖里，当地一位牧羊人救了我。66.句意：那天晚上，我们决定在美丽的青海湖畔露营。decide to do“决定做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to camp。67.句意：然而，当我和朋友们在宁静的湖边散步时，外面没有光线，意想不到的事情发生了。根据文章可知故事发生在过去，且根据“when I ... around the peaceful lake”可知，当我在湖边散步时，此处应是过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词是was，walk的现在分词是walking。故填was walking。68.句意：出乎所有人意料的是，当着所有游客的面，我没有踩稳，突然踏入湖中。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，且句首字母需大写。故填To。69.句意：出乎所有人意料的是，当着所有游客的面，我没有踩稳，突然踏入湖中。由并列谓语动词“missed”可知，此处应用过去式。故填stepped。70.句意：水流进了我的嘴里、眼睛甚至耳朵。由常识可知，此处应是复数。故填ears。71.句意：幸运的是，一位当地的牧羊人迅速跳入湖中，把我从冰冷的水中拉了出来。由文章可知时态是一般过去时，主语I与谓语动词pull之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were+过去分词，主语是I，be动词用was，pull的过去分词是pulled。故填was pulled。72.句意：虽然我全身湿透了，但我安然无恙。用副词修饰形容词wet，表示程度。形容词complete的副词是completely“完全地”。故填completely。73.句意：我刚想说声谢谢，那个好心的人就不见了。/我还没来得及说谢谢，那个好心的人就不见了。根据“The kind man disappeared ... I wanted to say thank you.”可知，在想说谢谢时/之前，好心人不见了，when“当……时”或before“在……之前”符合句意。故填when/before。74.句意：那天晚上我又害怕又累，很快就睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语。故填asleep。75.句意：这是一次多么不寻常的经历啊！experience“经历”是可数名词，unusual发音以元音音素开头，用an。“What+a+形容词+单数名词”构成感叹句。故填an。七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。76.A: Mom, I can’t find my keys. Where are they B: Look! _________________________________.77.A: Kate, what are you doing B: _________________________________.78.A: Where did you go on vacation, Alice B: _________________________________.79.A: What’s wrong with Jim B: _________________________________.80.A: _________________________________ B: It must be Henry’s. He loves sports so much.【答案】76. They are under the chair.77. I am washing clothes.78. I went to the/a museum.79. He has a toothache.80. Whose is this basketball 【解析】76.根据“Where are they ”和图片可知，应回答“他们在椅子下面。”，且是一般现在时。主语“他们”they，谓语动词是are，表语“在椅子下面”under the chair。故填They are under the chair.77.根据“what are you doing ”和图片可知，应回答“我正在洗衣服。”，且是现在进行时(be+doing)。主语“我”I，谓语动词“在正在洗”am washing，宾语“衣服”clothes。故填I am washing clothes.78.根据“Where did you go on vacation, Alice ”和图片可知，应回答“我去了博物馆。”，且是一般过去时。主语“我”I，“去博物馆”go to the/a museum，谓语动词用过去式went。故填I went to the/a museum.79.根据“What’s wrong with Jill ”和图片可知，应回答“他牙疼。”，且是一般现在时。主语“他”he，“牙疼”have a toothache，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是has，宾语是a toothache。故填He has a toothache.80.根据“It must be Henry’s.”和图片可知，应问“这个篮球是谁的？”，且是一般现在时。疑问词“谁的”whose，谓语动词是is，主语“这个篮球”this basketball。故填Whose is this basketball 第二节 写作（25分）城市形象是一个城市文化的外显。假如你是李明，你的家乡正在进行主题为“The hometown, the culture”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿。内容包括：1.简要介绍家乡；2.以亲身经历说说家乡的两种传统文化形式，如食物、风俗或名胜古迹等；3.号召大家共同保护家乡本土传统文化。注意：1.词数：100左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my pleasure to talk about the culture in my hometown today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my pleasure to talk about the culture in my hometown today. Qinzhou is my hometown. It is in the south of Guangxi. It’s a small city but I think this city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.It has lots of cultural symbols such as its seafood and Cantonese Opera. My father is a fisherman. When I was young, I often went fishing with him in the sea. The seafood was fresh and delicious. My mother said eating seafood could make me cleverer. My grandparents love watching the Cantonese Opera shows and they like to sing with their friends in the park. Although I can’t understand what they sing, I really like the beautiful music.The traditional culture not only shows people’s ways of life but also the love for their hometown. Let’s take actions to protect the culture in our hometowns.That’s all. Thank you for your listening.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，注意内容全面，表述完整，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。[写作步骤]第一步，承接开头，简要介绍家乡；第二步，介绍家乡的传统文化形式；第三步，号召大家共同保护家乡本土传统文化；第四步，书写结语，感谢大家的聆听。[亮点词汇]①cultural symbols文化象征②go fishing去钓鱼③like to do sth喜欢做某事④such as例如[高分句型]①When I was young, I often went fishing with him in the sea.（when引导时间状语从句）②Although I can’t understand what they sing， I really like the beautiful music.（Although引导让步状语从句）③My mother said eating seafood could make me cleverer.（省略that的宾语从句） 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（山东济南专用）听力音频.mp3 2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（山东济南专用）（全解全析）.docx 2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（山东济南专用）（考试版A4）.docx
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