资源简介

2024年安徽省宣城市中考英语一模试卷
第一部分听力（共四大题，满分5分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What will the woman do？
2．（1分）What rule are they talking about？
3．（1分）Who visited Paris with the man last month？
A.His uncle.
B.His brother.
C.His cousin.
4．（1分）What is the man going to do this weekend？
A.Have a picnic.
B.Stay at home.
C.Have an exam，
5．（1分）What does the man think of the shark in the cartoon？
A.Friendly.
B.Clever.
C.Funny.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）How many times has the woman been to Los Angeles？
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
（2）What does the woman like about Los Angeles？
A.Its museums.
B.Its theatres.
C.Its universities.
7．（3分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Old classmates.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）What is the woman good at？
A.Playing the guitar.
B.Playing the piano.
C.Playing the violin.
（3）What was Miss Fang like？
A.Strict.
B.Humorous.
C.Patient.
Ⅲ.短文理解（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）How did the speaker feel about her job at first？
A.Nervous.
B.Bored.
C.Excited.
（2）Who was the first caller today？
A.Billy.
B.Martin.
C.Mike.
（3）How did Billy usually go to primary school？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
（4）What match did Billy's team win？
A.A football match.
B.A basketball match.
C.A tennis match.
（5）How long did the speaker talk with Billy？
A.For half an hour.
B.For an hour.
C.For two hours.
IV.信息转换（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
Advice on keeping a pet
Find the right pet ●If you are （1）　 　，a dog may be a good choice.●If not，a （2）　 　 may be more suitable.
Greet the pet ●Greet the pet in a （3）　 　and calm manner.●Use a （4）　 　 voice and get close to it slowly.
Feed and care for the pet ●Feed the pet on time and provide clean water.●Clean up the pet's（5）　 　and give it a bath twice a day.
一、第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）﹣﹣The teacher's _________is really good. He must be from an English﹣speaking country.
﹣﹣But he is from Russia in fact.（　　）
A．pronunciation B．voice
C．background D．memory
11．（1分）Mom，what are you cooking now？It so nice．（　　）
A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes
12．（1分）﹣I'm afraid I can't get there before 9 o'clock.
﹣That's OK.There's ______.（　　）
A． no way B．no wonder C．no doubt D．no hurry
13．（1分）The doctor will give him the right medicine ______ they find out the cause of the illness.（　　）
A．if B．before C． until D．unless
14．（1分）Be the owner of yourself.That means you should ______ not only your actions，but your thoughts.（　　）
A．achieve B．control C．beat D．win
15．（1分）People don't always need ______.Sometimes all they need is an ear to listen.（　　）
A．help B．advice C．effort D．opinion
16．（1分）My parents couldn't ______ such an expensive car in the past.（　　）
A．buy B．provide C．pay D．afford
17．（1分）﹣Hello，Xuancheng Hotel.Can I help you？
﹣I'm calling to ask whether there is a（n） ______ room to book.（　　）
A．available B．useful C．empty D．good
18．（1分）We often get a useful ______ from our mistakes and accidents in our daily life.（　　）
A．suggestion B．lesson
C． direction D．help
19．（1分）﹣Excuse me.Would you mind my using your textbook，please？
﹣Of course not.______（　　）
A． Watch out! B． Well done!
C． Go ahead. D．Follow me.
Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Recently，the Chinese"dragon"has become the subject of argument.Some call it a dragon，while others （1）　 　 the term "Loong".Do dragon and Loong express the same meaning or are they different creatures（生物） with different symbols？
In fact，eastern Loong and western dragons are（2）　 　 different creatures.Eastern Loong：lives in water，snake﹣shaped body covered in fish scales（鱼鳞），one head，no wings，slender and long.Western dragon：one head，usually has huge wings，possible mane（槊毛），there are many differences in appearance between them.
Besides，they also have different （3）　 　.For the Chinese，the dragon is a very mysterious and eye﹣catching creature.They like to talk about dragons and are （4）　 　 to call themselves the descendants（后代） of dragons.In Chinese （5）　 　，dragons are water﹣related and govern anything water﹣related.They are kind and have an encouraging meaning to humans most of the time.But western dragons are usually （6）　 　 with wind，lightning and thunder as well as spray fire.Most of them are bad and scary.You see，Chinese dragons are wise symbols of peace，power，and something （7）　 　.While western dragons usually mean bad competitors and （8）　 　.
That's （9）　 　 we'd better not use the word dragon in China.And remember，we spell it as "L﹣o﹣o﹣n﹣g"（10）　 　"long"which has very similar pronunciation to show the difference.
（1） A.change B.talk C.prefer D.argue
（2） A.totally B.actually C.exactly D.surprisingly
（3） A.dreams B.hobbies C.ages D.spirits
（4） A.humorous B.excited C.proud D.surprised
（5） A.culture B.life C.nature D.environment
（6） A.compared B.competed C.controlled D.connected
（7） A.beautiful B.wonderful C.useful D.careful
（8） A.enemies B.friends C.visitors D.animals
（9） A.for B.because C.why D.what
（10） A.because of B.instead of C.ahead of D.out of
21．（10分）One day，50 people were attending a speech.The speaker was giving a speech about （1）　 　.However，after a few hours，people gradually （2）　 　 their attention.The speaker came up with an idea.He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity.
He gave a single （3）　 　 to each person in the room.Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker.Then，all of the balloons were （4）　 　 and moved to another room.
The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had （5）　 　 names written on it.Everyone rushed around，（6）　 　 their balloon here and there.People were bumping into and tripping（绊倒） over each other.
But （7）　 　 after five minutes of searching，no one could find their own balloon.
（8）　 　 seeing this，the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it.Everyone started talking to each other and （9）　 　 each other for their names.Within minutes，everyone had his or her own balloon."Can you see what happened？" the speaker said."The balloons are like the happiness we want in our own lives.Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness，not caring what happens to others（10）　 　 to find happiness is to help others.Help them find happiness and you can find your own."
（1） A.health B.happiness C.dream D.ballon
（2） A.forget B.change C.lost D.avoid
（3） A.bag B.book C.balloon D.calendar
（4） A.broken B.found C.hidden D.collected
（5） A.our B.their C.your D.its
（6） A.looking for B.handing out C.picking up D.throwing away
（7） A.only B.just C.even D.then
（8） A.Before B.Unless C.Although D.After
（9） A.asking B.answering C.helping D.telling
（10） A.idea B.way C.choice D.step
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分） Ⅶ.补全对话（满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：Have you heard of Li Bai？
B： （1）　 　 Even a child knows he was China's greatest poet．
A： （2）　 　．
B：I like his poem named Night Thoughts．
A： （3）　 　．
B：Yes he did．And I know that he died in Dangtu in 762．
A： （4）　 　．
B：I agree with you．Maybe we can climb the mount like Li Bai．
A：That's a good idea．When shall we go？
B：Mmm．Tomorrow is Saturday．Let's make it tomorrow．
A： （5）　 　．See you then．
B：See you．
A．It means that he climbed Mount Qing long long ago．B．Had he ever travelled to Dangtu？C．Which of his poems do you like best？D．No problem．E．I'll take a dancing lesson tomorrow．F．Did he live in Dangtu for a long time？G．Are you joking with me？
Ⅷ.阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）As the saying goes，a dog is man's best friend.And it couldn't be more true for Donald Dickerson. "Every day he looks at me，I know I am loved.I named him Friend because that's my friend，"Dickerson said.
Dickerson and Friend are homeless，and spend their days and nights in the woods at a campsite."I could have already had a place to live，but they wanted me to give up my dog.I'm not doing that
To make matters worse，Dickerson has a wrong knee."It's painful.I have to walk on the hill every day，"Dickerson said.Dickerson needs a knee operation，doctors said they couldn't operate yet."When the doctors found out I was homeless，they said they have to put it off until I find a place to live because someone has to take care of me."Dickerson said.
He has not been able to find a place that will take both him and Friend."I cannot give him up.If I have to be homeless and go without my operation and continue to go through the pain，I will，because I will not leave him
Greensboro's Volunteer Center of the Triad is now working to connect with other centers to help give Dickerson and Friend a place to call home so he can have his operation.
（1）Why did Dickerson name the dog Friend？ 　 　
A.Because they had a close connection.
B.Because it has the same pronunciation as friend.
C.Because it's a good name.
D.Because the dog had been always hanging in there with him
（2）What's the matter with Dickerson？ 　 　
A.He has a dog.
B.His knee hurts.
C.He has a painful operation.
D.He has to walk on the hill.
（3）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.How to make a decision
B.How to live a happy life
C.I'm homeless but not my dog
D.We should love dogs
24．（8分）A mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano.She bought two tickets for the concert of a great pianist.When they arrived at the theatre，the mother met a friend.She stopped to talk to her friend and her son ran away.
At eight o'clock，the lights became weak，and the concert was about to start.The mother found her son wasn't with her.She began to be worried and look for her boy.Then，playing Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.
The mother was very shocked.Before she could get her son back，the famous pianist himself was on the stage and quickly moved to the piano.
"Don't stop.Keep playing，"he said kindly to the boy，instead of stopping him.The great pianist sat down and began filling in the bass（低音部），the two persons impressed people with their beautiful music.
The boy became a great pianist when he grew up.
In all of our lives，we receive helping hands﹣﹣some we notice，some we don't.We also have lots of chances to give helping hands.Without others' help
（1）The mother took her son to the piano concert because 　 　.
A.her friend sent her two tickets
B.the pianist invited them there
C.she wanted to develop his interest in the piano
D.her son liked the pianist very much
（2）When the mother found her son playing on the stage，she felt 　 　.
A.surprised
B.unhappy
C.excited
D.worried
（3）What did the pianist ask the boy to do？ 　 　
A.To go back to his mother.
B.To continue playing the piano.
C.To play the bass part of the song.
D.To watch him play instead.
（4）What does the story mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.It is good to give helping hands to others.
B.Great people always like to help others.
C.It is important to give a child a lesson on the stage.
D.A mother should take good care of her child.
25．（8分）A little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert."I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert，"she thought.As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries
At this time，a deep voice said，"if a wind can cross the desert，"that's because a wind can fly，but I can't.""That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate（蒸发），and it can take you across，"said the desert.
"Give up what I am now？No!No!"The little river could not accept this idea."The wind can carry the vapor（蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，"said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor
Hearing this，the little river went into the open arms of the wind.It carried her to the next step of her life.
（1）What did the little river think when she reached a desert？ 　 　
A.She thought she couldn't cross the desert.
B.She started to worry about herself.
C.She thought she knew well about the desert.
D.She believed she could cross the desert.
（2）What does the underlined word "it"refer to？ 　 　
A.The desert.
B.The wind.
C.The nature.
D.The little river.
（3）What did the little river do in the end？ 　 　
A.Crossed the desert.
B.Stopped trying.
C.Failed to get to the ocean.
D.Died.
（4）What is the main idea of the story？ 　 　
A.The road to success is not always easy.
B.We should do the right thing whatever others say.
C.To succeed，we should change the way we used to be.
D.Our lives can be as difficult as the little river's.
26．（6分）I wanted to share this story，not to praise myself，but to share the power of a simple action.I grew up with my father who was born in the 1940s.He was kind but he never expressed himself.You never knew what he really felt or thought.
Everything was a stiff upper lip（沉着而不外露），and my brothers would often get the "back hand"for being weak or wrong.When I was in my twenties，I suddenly had a funny idea，so I sent my dad something in the post to tell him all the things I loved about him：
I loved the way he never judged a book by its cover.I loved his clear rules for praise and punishment，and I loved that all people were equal in his eyes.The list went on.
He never mentioned if he received the letter and I never asked.He passed away in 2012.When I was cleaning out his things，I found my letter framed（给.....做框），and hanging on his bathroom wall.It just made me think.Imagine if I sent a letter to everyone I love telling them all the wonderful things about them.
Imagine if you received a letter telling you about all of your great points.We should do this more.Tell people not just that we love them，but why we love them.It is so powerful.
（1）What does the underlined words "back hand"mean？ 　 　
A.鼓励
B.击打
C.启发
D.表扬
（2）Which one is true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The writer sent a book to his father.
B.The writer told his farther three things he loved about him.
C.The letter was hung on the bathroom wall.
D.The writer didn't have mother or brothers.
（3）What did the writer share his story for？ 　 　
A.To praise himself
B.To encourage people to speak out the good of others
C.To show his love to his father
D.To encourage people to show love to others
27．（6分）Hou Changliang volunteered to teach at Xiangyang Primary School in a village far from the city in Yunnan Province in August 2017.There was just one problem.The local government wanted to close the school because it was short of teachers.Shutting down the school meant that the students would have to go to another school far from their homes.Hou's arrival helped keep the school open.
It isn't the first village school that Hou has taught at since he graduated from university.Before Xiangyang Primary School，he had taught in another two village schools in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region，for four years，for two years.
As a volunteer teacher，he gets only 800 yuan a month.This has remained unchanged for the past 10 years.But he says he would keep volunteering to teach in the countryside，adding that a good teacher can make a real difference in a student's life and can even change a village.
In November，Mr.Hou got married with another volunteer teacher.The wedding photos with their students were very popular on the Internet.They were called"the most beautiful wedding photos"by people online.The couple hope their photos will encourage more teachers to work in the countryside.
（1）Why did the local government want to close the school？ 　 　
A.Because there was a better school near it.
B.Because the government didn't have enough money.
C.Because there weren't enough teachers at the school.
D.Because there weren't enough students at the school.
（2）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.Mr.Hou wants more teachers to work in the countryside.
B.Mr.Hou was born and raised in the countryside.
C.Mr.Hou isn't very pleased with his living conditions.
D.Mr.Hou preferred living in the countryside to living in the city.
（3）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Mr.Hou's dream job.
B.Mr.Hou has changed the village.
C.Mr.Hou and his students.
D.Mr.Hou who loves country education.
28．（6分）Last Thursday was Tomb Sweeping Day，also known as Qingming Festival.What did you do？
Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.It began in Zhou dynasty，over 2，500 years ago.Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors.It usually lies in early April.And this year
On this day，families bring flowers，food and wine to the graveyards（墓地）（纸钱），as money for the dead.After that，they sweep the tombs and cherish the memories of their dead family members.
Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them.This tradition shows that family value is an important part of Chinese culture.Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China.Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time.
（1）Which season does Tomb Sweeping Day fall in？（不超过5个词）
　 　
（2）Why do Chinese people celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day？（不超过10个词）
　 　
（3）What do people usually take to the graveyards？（不超过10个词）
　 　
第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）I.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）If you are always a 　 　 （缺席） from class，you will fail the examinations.
30．（1分）Yesterday he was p 　 　（惩罚） by his father for not telling the truth.
31．（1分）I paid 200 yuan for the book and I thought it's w 　 　（值得） the money.
32．（1分）There are a lot of chances and c 　 　（选择） ahead of you so just decide wisely.
33．（1分）Our government has made lots of 　 　 （法律） to protect the wild animals.
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
34．（20分）假如你班要就"如何为中考做准备"开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由：
（1）保持良好情绪。
（2）制定合适的目标。
（3）合理作息。
（4）遇到困难多沟通。
（5）谈谈你自己的一至两个观点。
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文通顺连贯。
参考词汇：信心confidence n.
Boys and girls，the final exams are coming.What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams？Here are some suggestions._________________
2024年安徽省宣城市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共四大题，满分5分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What will the woman do？
【分析】略
【解答】略
M：Jesse，I forgot to close the windows.Can you help me close them？
W：No problem.
【点评】略
2．（1分）What rule are they talking about？
【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Hey，Noah
M：Why？I think this painting looks amazing.
W：But it's against the rule.Visitors are not allowed to take photos here.
【点评】略
3．（1分）Who visited Paris with the man last month？
A.His uncle.
B.His brother.
C.His cousin.
【分析】略
【解答】略
W：James，I hear you visited Paris with your uncle last month.Did you have a good time？
M：Oh.Yes.The trip was very exciting.And we visited the Eiffel Tower.
【点评】略
4．（1分）What is the man going to do this weekend？
A.Have a picnic.
B.Stay at home.
C.Have an exam，
【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Would you like to go for a picnic with me this weekend？
M：I'm sorry.It's too hot outside.I prefer to stay at home and have a rest.
【点评】略
5．（1分）What does the man think of the shark in the cartoon？
A.Friendly.
B.Clever.
C.Funny.
【分析】略
【解答】略
W：I love the cartoon very much.The shark in it is friendly to other fish.
M：Do you mean Bruce？I think he is one of the funniest characters in the cartoon.
【点评】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解（满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）How many times has the woman been to Los Angeles？
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
（2）What does the woman like about Los Angeles？
A.Its museums.
B.Its theatres.
C.Its universities.
【分析】略
【解答】略
M：Have you ever been to Los Angeles？
W：Yes，I went there 8 years ago for the first time.And the next year I went to a famous university there again for a speech.The professor talked a lot about museums.
M：Which place do you like best in Los Angeles？
W：My favourite place is Hollywood.Because there are many great theaters.
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Old classmates.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）What is the woman good at？
A.Playing the guitar.
B.Playing the piano.
C.Playing the violin.
（3）What was Miss Fang like？
A.Strict.
B.Humorous.
C.Patient.
【分析】略
【解答】略
W：Hello，Peter.What a surprise.It's nice to see you again.
M：Hello，Julia.It has been almost 15 years since we graduated from our high school.
W：How time flies.
M：I remember you were good at playing the violin at that time.Are you still playing it？
W：Yes.I have realized my dream being a violinist.
M：Really？That's great.Miss Fang must be really happy.Do you remember her？
W：Yes，of course.She was our music teacher.I remember she was the strictest teacher at that time.But I wouldn't succeed without her help.
M：How about visiting her next week？
W：Sounds a good idea.We can call some other classmates to go with us together.
【点评】略
Ⅲ.短文理解（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）How did the speaker feel about her job at first？
A.Nervous.
B.Bored.
C.Excited.
（2）Who was the first caller today？
A.Billy.
B.Martin.
C.Mike.
（3）How did Billy usually go to primary school？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
（4）What match did Billy's team win？
A.A football match.
B.A basketball match.
C.A tennis match.
（5）How long did the speaker talk with Billy？
A.For half an hour.
B.For an hour.
C.For two hours.
【分析】略
【解答】略
My name is Tina.In 2019，I started working for a help center called friendship forever.
At first I was bored with my work and in a few years I began to like it.
Every day I talk to different people.Today the first person to call was a 12﹣year﹣old boy named Billy.
He broke down with his best friend Martin.They used to go to the same primary school.
They walked to school together for almost 6 years.Later they went to different middle schools.
Last week，Billy's basketball team beat Martin's team in an important game.
From that day on，Martin stopped talking to Billy.Yesterday Billy asked Martin to skate in the park and Martin refused angrily.I talked to Billy for half an hour and gave him some advice.He felt much better when he left.
I'm happy，too.
【点评】略
IV.信息转换（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
Advice on keeping a pet
Find the right pet ●If you are （1）　　，a dog may be a good choice.●If not，a （2）　　 may be more suitable.
Greet the pet ●Greet the pet in a （3）　　and calm manner.●Use a （4）　　 voice and get close to it slowly.
Feed and care for the pet ●Feed the pet on time and provide clean water.●Clean up the pet's（5）　　and give it a bath twice a day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
If you want to make friends with a pet，here is some advice for you.
First of all，you should find the right pet to keep.Choose a pet that suits your style of life and character.
For example，if you like to be active
If you like to stay at home，a cat may be more suitable.If you get a new pet
When you first bring the pet home，it may be shy or afraid.
Greet the pet in a friendly and calm manner.Use a soft voice and get close to it slowly.
Feeding and caring for the pet is the most important thing.Feed the pet on time and provide clean water.
Clean up the pet's waste and give it a bath twice a day.This will help develop friendship between you and the pet.
【点评】略
一、第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）﹣﹣The teacher's _________is really good. He must be from an English﹣speaking country.
﹣﹣But he is from Russia in fact.（　　）
A．pronunciation B．voice
C．background D．memory
【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣ 老师的发音真好。 他一定来自一个讲英语的国家。
﹣﹣﹣﹣ 但事实上他来自俄罗斯。
【解答】A pronunciation发音； B．voice嗓音； C； D；从二者的对话来看，只有A pronunciation"发音"合适、C和D。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，这就要求细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，然后再对给出的选项逐一筛查，并选出正确答案。
11．（1分）Mom，what are you cooking now？It so nice．（　　）
A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes
【分析】妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香．
【解答】答案：A．
taste"尝起来"；feel"感觉"；smell"闻起来"．故选A．
【点评】找准关键词cooking是本题做对的关键．
12．（1分）﹣I'm afraid I can't get there before 9 o'clock.
﹣That's OK.There's ______.（　　）
A． no way B．no wonder C．no doubt D．no hurry
【分析】﹣﹣恐怕我不能在9点之前到达那里。
﹣没关系。不着急。
【解答】no way没门；no wonder难怪；no hurry不急。），可知。不着急。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握名词短语的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
13．（1分）The doctor will give him the right medicine ______ they find out the cause of the illness.（　　）
A．if B．before C． until D．unless
【分析】医生会给他开正确的药，直到他们找出病因为止。
【解答】A.如果；B.在......之前；D.除非 doctor give the medicine they out cause the ，......他们找出病因为止）可知，直到他们找出病因为止。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
14．（1分）Be the owner of yourself.That means you should ______ not only your actions，but your thoughts.（　　）
A．achieve B．control C．beat D．win
【分析】做你自己的主人。那意味着你应该控制你的行为和思想。
【解答】A.实现，B.控制，D.赢得 the of 。）可知应该控制行为和思想。
故选：B。
【点评】分析动词的含义，结合语境作答。
15．（1分）People don't always need ______.Sometimes all they need is an ear to listen.（　　）
A．help B．advice C．effort D．opinion
【分析】人们并不总是需要建议。有时候他们只需要一只耳朵去倾听。
【解答】help帮助；advice建议；opinion观点。）可知。有时候他们只需要一只耳朵去倾听。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
16．（1分）My parents couldn't ______ such an expensive car in the past.（　　）
A．buy B．provide C．pay D．afford
【分析】过去我父母付不起这么昂贵的汽车。
【解答】A.购买，B.提供，后跟金钱，结合句意。
故选：D。
【点评】分析动词的含义，结合句意作答。
17．（1分）﹣Hello，Xuancheng Hotel.Can I help you？
﹣I'm calling to ask whether there is a（n） ______ room to book.（　　）
A．available B．useful C．empty D．good
【分析】﹣你好，宣城宾馆。我能帮你吗？
﹣我打电话来是想问一下是否有一间空房间要预订。
【解答】A.有空闲的，B.有用的，D.好的，Xuancheng I help ？（你好。我能帮你吗。
故选：C。
【点评】分析形容词的含义，结合语境作答。
18．（1分）We often get a useful ______ from our mistakes and accidents in our daily life.（　　）
A．suggestion B．lesson
C． direction D．help
【分析】我们经常从日常生活中的错误和意外中得到有用的教训。
【解答】suggestion建议；lesson教训；help帮助，可知。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
19．（1分）﹣Excuse me.Would you mind my using your textbook，please？
﹣Of course not.______（　　）
A． Watch out! B． Well done!
C． Go ahead. D．Follow me.
【分析】﹣打扰一些，你介意我用一下你的课本吗？
﹣当然不介意。跟我来。
【解答】A.小心！B.干得好。D.跟我来，你介意我用一下你的课本吗。"可知。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情景交际。结合上下文语境即可解决此题。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Recently，the Chinese"dragon"has become the subject of argument.Some call it a dragon，while others （1）　C　 the term "Loong".Do dragon and Loong express the same meaning or are they different creatures（生物） with different symbols？
In fact，eastern Loong and western dragons are（2）　A　 different creatures.Eastern Loong：lives in water，snake﹣shaped body covered in fish scales（鱼鳞），one head，no wings，slender and long.Western dragon：one head，usually has huge wings，possible mane（槊毛），there are many differences in appearance between them.
Besides，they also have different （3）　D　.For the Chinese，the dragon is a very mysterious and eye﹣catching creature.They like to talk about dragons and are （4）　C　 to call themselves the descendants（后代） of dragons.In Chinese （5）　A　，dragons are water﹣related and govern anything water﹣related.They are kind and have an encouraging meaning to humans most of the time.But western dragons are usually （6）　D　 with wind，lightning and thunder as well as spray fire.Most of them are bad and scary.You see，Chinese dragons are wise symbols of peace，power，and something （7）　B　.While western dragons usually mean bad competitors and （8）　A　.
That's （9）　C　 we'd better not use the word dragon in China.And remember，we spell it as "L﹣o﹣o﹣n﹣g"（10）　B　"long"which has very similar pronunciation to show the difference.
（1） A.change B.talk C.prefer D.argue
（2） A.totally B.actually C.exactly D.surprisingly
（3） A.dreams B.hobbies C.ages D.spirits
（4） A.humorous B.excited C.proud D.surprised
（5） A.culture B.life C.nature D.environment
（6） A.compared B.competed C.controlled D.connected
（7） A.beautiful B.wonderful C.useful D.careful
（8） A.enemies B.friends C.visitors D.animals
（9） A.for B.because C.why D.what
（10） A.because of B.instead of C.ahead of D.out of
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国龙和西方龙在形象，意义和象征等方面的不同。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有些人称它为dragon。change改变；prefer更喜欢。根据"Some call it a dragon，而有些人……）可知，指有些人比起dragon这个词来更喜欢Loong。
（2）考查副词。句意：事实上。totally安全地；exactly精确地。根据different 。）可知，因此此处指完全不同。
（3）考查名词。句意：此外。dreams梦；ages年龄，精神，the dragon is a very mysterious and eye﹣catching creature."（对于中国人来说。）可知。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们喜欢谈论龙。humorous幽默的；proud骄傲的。根据"They like to talk about dragons"（他们喜欢谈论龙）可知。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，掌管一切与水有关的事物；life生活；environment环境，掌管一切与水有关的事物，此处指在中国传统文化中。
（6）考查动词。句意：但西方的龙通常与风、雷电以及喷火联系在一起；competed竞争；connected联系，掌管一切与水有关的事物，related"联系"。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：你看、好运。beautiful美丽的；useful有用的。根据"Chinese dragons are wise symbols of peace，power"（中国龙是和平，中国龙是美好事物的象征。
（8）考查名词。句意：而西方的龙通常意味着坏的竞争对手和敌人；friends朋友；animals动物，西方的龙通常与坏事物有关。故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：这就是为什么我们最好不要在中国使用"dragon"这个词，对于；why为什么。根据"That's...we'd better not use the word dragon in China."（那是......在中国我们最好不要用龙这个词，此处讲述在中国不使用"dragon"这个词的原因。
（10）考查短语。句意：记住，而不是发音非常相似的"long"。because of因为；ahead of早于。根据句意可知。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．（10分）One day，50 people were attending a speech.The speaker was giving a speech about （1）　B　.However，after a few hours，people gradually （2）　C　 their attention.The speaker came up with an idea.He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity.
He gave a single （3）　C　 to each person in the room.Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker.Then，all of the balloons were （4）　D　 and moved to another room.
The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had （5）　B　 names written on it.Everyone rushed around，（6）　A　 their balloon here and there.People were bumping into and tripping（绊倒） over each other.
But （7）　C　 after five minutes of searching，no one could find their own balloon.
（8）　D　 seeing this，the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it.Everyone started talking to each other and （9）　A　 each other for their names.Within minutes，everyone had his or her own balloon."Can you see what happened？" the speaker said."The balloons are like the happiness we want in our own lives.Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness，not caring what happens to others（10）　B　 to find happiness is to help others.Help them find happiness and you can find your own."
（1） A.health B.happiness C.dream D.ballon
（2） A.forget B.change C.lost D.avoid
（3） A.bag B.book C.balloon D.calendar
（4） A.broken B.found C.hidden D.collected
（5） A.our B.their C.your D.its
（6） A.looking for B.handing out C.picking up D.throwing away
（7） A.only B.just C.even D.then
（8） A.Before B.Unless C.Although D.After
（9） A.asking B.answering C.helping D.telling
（10） A.idea B.way C.choice D.step
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了演讲者用一个实验说明，寻找快乐的最好方法之一是帮助他人，而不是仅仅是忙着寻找自己的快乐。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：演讲者正在做一个关于幸福的演讲 B.happiness幸福 D.ballon气球 best to happiness to others（找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人）可知此处是指演讲者正在做一个关于幸福的演讲。
（2）考查动词。句意：然而，人们逐渐失去了注意力 B.change改变 D.avoid避免，after a hours（然而，几个小时后。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：他给房间里的每个人一个气球 B.book书 D.calendar日历 person asked write or name the with a marker.（每个人都被要求用黑色的标志在气球上写他或她的名字。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：然后。A.broken破坏 C.hidden藏 。根据moved another 。故选D。
（5）考查代词。句意：然后让这50个人进入房间。A.our我们的 C.your你的 。根据The people then into room told find balloon（然后，并被告知要找到气球）可知此处是指写他们的名字。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：每个人都跑来跑去。A.looking for寻找 C.picking up捡起 。根据their here there（到处……他们的气球）可知此处是指到处寻找他们的气球。
（7）考查副词。句意：但即使经过五分钟的搜寻。A.only仅仅 C.even甚至 。根据after minutes searching one find own ，也没有人能找到自己的气球，也没有人能找到自己的气球。
（8）考查介词。句意：看到这个之后，并试图找到名字写在气球上的人 B.Unless除非 D.After在……之后 speaker each to a balloon try find person name written it（演讲者让每个人收集一个气球。故选D。
（9）考查动名词。句意：每个人都开始互相交谈。A.asking问 C.helping帮助 。根据Everyone talking each 。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：每个人都在忙着寻找自己的幸福，但有时找到幸福的最好方法就是帮助别人 B.way方法 D.step步骤。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分） Ⅶ.补全对话（满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：Have you heard of Li Bai？
B： （1）　G　 Even a child knows he was China's greatest poet．
A： （2）　C　．
B：I like his poem named Night Thoughts．
A： （3）　F　．
B：Yes he did．And I know that he died in Dangtu in 762．
A： （4）　A　．
B：I agree with you．Maybe we can climb the mount like Li Bai．
A：That's a good idea．When shall we go？
B：Mmm．Tomorrow is Saturday．Let's make it tomorrow．
A： （5）　D　．See you then．
B：See you．
A．It means that he climbed Mount Qing long long ago．B．Had he ever travelled to Dangtu？C．Which of his poems do you like best？D．No problem．E．I'll take a dancing lesson tomorrow．F．Did he live in Dangtu for a long time？G．Are you joking with me？
【分析】A：你听说过李白吗？
B：你在跟我开玩笑吗？连小孩都知道他是中国最伟大的诗人．
A：你最喜欢哪首诗？
B：我喜欢他的诗《静夜思》．
A：他在当涂住了很长时间了吗？
B：是的，我知道他762年在当涂去世．
A：这意味着他很久以前就爬上了青龙山．
B：我同意你的观点．也许我们可以像李白一样爬上山峰．
A：那是个好主意．我们什么时候出发？
B：嗯，明天是星期六，咱们明天去吧．
A：没问题．到时候见．
B：再见．
【解答】（1）G 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：连小孩都知道他是中国最伟大的诗人．故填G．
（2）C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我喜欢他的诗《静夜思》？故填C．
（3）F 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的？故填F．
（4）A 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我同意你的观点，可知此处应该是：这意味着他很久以前就爬上了青龙山．
（5）D 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：咱们明天去吧．故填D．
【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．
Ⅷ.阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）As the saying goes，a dog is man's best friend.And it couldn't be more true for Donald Dickerson. "Every day he looks at me，I know I am loved.I named him Friend because that's my friend，"Dickerson said.
Dickerson and Friend are homeless，and spend their days and nights in the woods at a campsite."I could have already had a place to live，but they wanted me to give up my dog.I'm not doing that
To make matters worse，Dickerson has a wrong knee."It's painful.I have to walk on the hill every day，"Dickerson said.Dickerson needs a knee operation，doctors said they couldn't operate yet."When the doctors found out I was homeless，they said they have to put it off until I find a place to live because someone has to take care of me."Dickerson said.
He has not been able to find a place that will take both him and Friend."I cannot give him up.If I have to be homeless and go without my operation and continue to go through the pain，I will，because I will not leave him
Greensboro's Volunteer Center of the Triad is now working to connect with other centers to help give Dickerson and Friend a place to call home so he can have his operation.
（1）Why did Dickerson name the dog Friend？ 　B　
A.Because they had a close connection.
B.Because it has the same pronunciation as friend.
C.Because it's a good name.
D.Because the dog had been always hanging in there with him
（2）What's the matter with Dickerson？ 　B　
A.He has a dog.
B.His knee hurts.
C.He has a painful operation.
D.He has to walk on the hill.
（3）What's the best title of the passage？ 　C　
A.How to make a decision
B.How to live a happy life
C.I'm homeless but not my dog
D.We should love dogs
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Donald Dickerson唐纳德 迪克森和他的狗Frend之间的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"I him because my ，因为那是我的朋友）"可知，因为它是我的朋友。故选 B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"To matters ，Dickerson a wrong ，Dickerson的膝盖出了毛病，Dickerson的膝盖受伤了，即他的膝盖疼。
（3）标题归纳题。根据全文可知，很爱他的狗Frend，甚至甘愿放弃住处和手术的故事。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24．（8分）A mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano.She bought two tickets for the concert of a great pianist.When they arrived at the theatre，the mother met a friend.She stopped to talk to her friend and her son ran away.
At eight o'clock，the lights became weak，and the concert was about to start.The mother found her son wasn't with her.She began to be worried and look for her boy.Then，playing Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.
The mother was very shocked.Before she could get her son back，the famous pianist himself was on the stage and quickly moved to the piano.
"Don't stop.Keep playing，"he said kindly to the boy，instead of stopping him.The great pianist sat down and began filling in the bass（低音部），the two persons impressed people with their beautiful music.
The boy became a great pianist when he grew up.
In all of our lives，we receive helping hands﹣﹣some we notice，some we don't.We also have lots of chances to give helping hands.Without others' help
（1）The mother took her son to the piano concert because 　C　.
A.her friend sent her two tickets
B.the pianist invited them there
C.she wanted to develop his interest in the piano
D.her son liked the pianist very much
（2）When the mother found her son playing on the stage，she felt 　A　.
A.surprised
B.unhappy
C.excited
D.worried
（3）What did the pianist ask the boy to do？ 　B　
A.To go back to his mother.
B.To continue playing the piano.
C.To play the bass part of the song.
D.To watch him play instead.
（4）What does the story mainly tell us？ 　A　
A.It is good to give helping hands to others.
B.Great people always like to help others.
C.It is important to give a child a lesson on the stage.
D.A mother should take good care of her child.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩和他妈妈去看钢琴演奏会，在演出现场所发生的事情，文章告诉我们在接受别人的帮助的同时也要伸出援手帮助他人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据第一段A wanted encourage son play piano.She two for concert a great 。她买了两张一位伟大钢琴家音乐会的票，她带儿子去钢琴演奏会是想培养儿子对钢琴的兴趣。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Then found 6﹣year﹣old on stage.He on piano ，playing Twinkle Star.（然后。他坐在钢琴凳上 mother very 。）可知，她发现她6岁的儿子在舞台上，即妈妈感到惊讶。
（3）细节理解题。根据 "Don't playing said to boy of him.（"别停，"他和蔼地对男孩说。）可知，继续弹。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段In of lives receive hands﹣﹣some notice we also lots chances give hands.Without ，we achieve should back we ，我们都会得到帮助——有些我们注意到了。我们也有很多机会伸出帮助之手，我们将一事无成。）和全文可知，我们都会得到帮助——有些我们注意到了，我们也有很多机会伸出援手，我们将一事无成，即帮助别人是件好事。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（8分）A little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert."I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert，"she thought.As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries
At this time，a deep voice said，"if a wind can cross the desert，"that's because a wind can fly，but I can't.""That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate（蒸发），and it can take you across，"said the desert.
"Give up what I am now？No!No!"The little river could not accept this idea."The wind can carry the vapor（蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，"said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor
Hearing this，the little river went into the open arms of the wind.It carried her to the next step of her life.
（1）What did the little river think when she reached a desert？ 　D　
A.She thought she couldn't cross the desert.
B.She started to worry about herself.
C.She thought she knew well about the desert.
D.She believed she could cross the desert.
（2）What does the underlined word "it"refer to？ 　B　
A.The desert.
B.The wind.
C.The nature.
D.The little river.
（3）What did the little river do in the end？ 　A　
A.Crossed the desert.
B.Stopped trying.
C.Failed to get to the ocean.
D.Died.
（4）What is the main idea of the story？ 　C　
A.The road to success is not always easy.
B.We should do the right thing whatever others say.
C.To succeed，we should change the way we used to be.
D.Our lives can be as difficult as the little river's.
【分析】本文讲述了一条小河来到了沙漠，为了穿越沙漠，她变成水蒸气让风把它带到了沙漠的另一边.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I through many should no crossing desert，我穿越沙漠应该没有问题。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Let evaporate the ，and it can take across.（你蒸发到风里。）可知it指的是风。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Hearing ，the river into open of wind.It her the step her ，这条小河走进风的怀抱。）可知小河最终穿过了沙漠。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Hearing ，the river into open of wind.It her the step her ，这条小河走进风的怀抱。）可知小河学会了改变。告诉我们要想成功。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（6分）I wanted to share this story，not to praise myself，but to share the power of a simple action.I grew up with my father who was born in the 1940s.He was kind but he never expressed himself.You never knew what he really felt or thought.
Everything was a stiff upper lip（沉着而不外露），and my brothers would often get the "back hand"for being weak or wrong.When I was in my twenties，I suddenly had a funny idea，so I sent my dad something in the post to tell him all the things I loved about him：
I loved the way he never judged a book by its cover.I loved his clear rules for praise and punishment，and I loved that all people were equal in his eyes.The list went on.
He never mentioned if he received the letter and I never asked.He passed away in 2012.When I was cleaning out his things，I found my letter framed（给.....做框），and hanging on his bathroom wall.It just made me think.Imagine if I sent a letter to everyone I love telling them all the wonderful things about them.
Imagine if you received a letter telling you about all of your great points.We should do this more.Tell people not just that we love them，but why we love them.It is so powerful.
（1）What does the underlined words "back hand"mean？ 　B　
A.鼓励
B.击打
C.启发
D.表扬
（2）Which one is true according to the passage？ 　C　
A.The writer sent a book to his father.
B.The writer told his farther three things he loved about him.
C.The letter was hung on the bathroom wall.
D.The writer didn't have mother or brothers.
（3）What did the writer share his story for？ 　B　
A.To praise himself
B.To encourage people to speak out the good of others
C.To show his love to his father
D.To encourage people to show love to others
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者给父亲写了一封信，信中提到了父亲的优点，表达了作者对父亲的爱，文章告诉我们要善于发现彼此的优点。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段He was kind but he never expressed himself.You never knew what he really felt or thought.（他很善良。你永远不知道他的真实感受和想法 Everything a stiff lip（沉着而不外露），）以及for weak wrong（因为软弱或错误）可知，可推测back hand表示"击打"。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段When I cleaning his ，I found letter ，and on bathroom ，我发现我的信被裱起来。）可知，他发现他的信被装裱了。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据全文可知，信中提到了父亲的优点，文章告诉我们要善于发现彼此的优点。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（6分）Hou Changliang volunteered to teach at Xiangyang Primary School in a village far from the city in Yunnan Province in August 2017.There was just one problem.The local government wanted to close the school because it was short of teachers.Shutting down the school meant that the students would have to go to another school far from their homes.Hou's arrival helped keep the school open.
It isn't the first village school that Hou has taught at since he graduated from university.Before Xiangyang Primary School，he had taught in another two village schools in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region，for four years，for two years.
As a volunteer teacher，he gets only 800 yuan a month.This has remained unchanged for the past 10 years.But he says he would keep volunteering to teach in the countryside，adding that a good teacher can make a real difference in a student's life and can even change a village.
In November，Mr.Hou got married with another volunteer teacher.The wedding photos with their students were very popular on the Internet.They were called"the most beautiful wedding photos"by people online.The couple hope their photos will encourage more teachers to work in the countryside.
（1）Why did the local government want to close the school？ 　C　
A.Because there was a better school near it.
B.Because the government didn't have enough money.
C.Because there weren't enough teachers at the school.
D.Because there weren't enough students at the school.
（2）What can we infer from the passage？ 　A　
A.Mr.Hou wants more teachers to work in the countryside.
B.Mr.Hou was born and raised in the countryside.
C.Mr.Hou isn't very pleased with his living conditions.
D.Mr.Hou preferred living in the countryside to living in the city.
（3）What's the best title of the passage？ 　D　
A.Mr.Hou's dream job.
B.Mr.Hou has changed the village.
C.Mr.Hou and his students.
D.Mr.Hou who loves country education.
【分析】本文主要讲述了志愿者侯长亮的支教故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The government to the because was of ，因为它缺少教师，当地政府之所以想关闭这所学校。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段The hope photos encourage teachers work the 。）由此推知。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是候老师在农村支教的事迹。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（6分）Last Thursday was Tomb Sweeping Day，also known as Qingming Festival.What did you do？
Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.It began in Zhou dynasty，over 2，500 years ago.Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors.It usually lies in early April.And this year
On this day，families bring flowers，food and wine to the graveyards（墓地）（纸钱），as money for the dead.After that，they sweep the tombs and cherish the memories of their dead family members.
Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them.This tradition shows that family value is an important part of Chinese culture.Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China.Families often get together for outings or to fly kites at this time.
（1）Which season does Tomb Sweeping Day fall in？（不超过5个词）
　In spring.　
（2）Why do Chinese people celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day？（不超过10个词）
　To remember and honor their ancestors.　
（3）What do people usually take to the graveyards？（不超过10个词）
　Flowers，food，wine and joss paper.　
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日﹣﹣清明节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。通读全文 Thursday Tomb Day known Qingming 。）和第2段It lies early 。）可知。故填In spring.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Chinese celebrate to and their 。）可知。故填To and their
（3）细节理解题。根据第7段On day bring ，food wine the of ancestors.They food flowers front the and may joss ，as for dead.（在这一天、食物和酒到他们祖先的墓地，有些人可能会烧纸钱。）可知、食物。故填Flowers，wine paper.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）I.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）If you are always a 　bsent　 （缺席） from class，you will fail the examinations.
【分析】如果你总是在课堂上缺席，你将会在考试中失败。
【解答】句子中are是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，形容词。
故填：absent。
【点评】熟悉形容词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
30．（1分）Yesterday he was p 　unished　（惩罚） by his father for not telling the truth.
【分析】昨天他因不说实话而受到父亲的惩罚。
【解答】根据提示"惩罚"可知，是动词punish，用一般过去时的被动语态。
故答案为：punished。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
31．（1分）I paid 200 yuan for the book and I thought it's w 　orth　（值得） the money.
【分析】我花了200元买了这本书，我觉得它物有所值。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，是形容词。
故答案为：worth。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32．（1分）There are a lot of chances and c 　hoices　（选择） ahead of you so just decide wisely.
【分析】你面前有很多机会和选择，所以明智地做出决定吧。
【解答】根据提示"选择"可知，是可数名词choice，修饰名词复数choices。
故答案为：choices。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
33．（1分）Our government has made lots of 　laws　 （法律） to protect the wild animals.
【分析】我们的政府制定了很多法律来保护野生动物。
【解答】根据提示"法律"可知，是可数名词law of"很多"。
故答案为：laws。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
34．（20分）假如你班要就"如何为中考做准备"开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由：
（1）保持良好情绪。
（2）制定合适的目标。
（3）合理作息。
（4）遇到困难多沟通。
（5）谈谈你自己的一至两个观点。
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文通顺连贯。
参考词汇：信心confidence n.
Boys and girls，the final exams are coming.What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams？Here are some suggestions._________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If we aim too high，we may lose confidence．如果我们的目标太高，我们可能会失去信心。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Thirdly，don't stay up late so that we can make ourselves energetic in class and pay attention to our study．第三，不要熬夜，这样我们可以使自己在课堂上精力充沛，专注于我们的学习。and表并列。
【解答】 Boys girls final are should do order prepare for exams are suggestions.
Firstly．Don't be nervous or stressed，we will not have the courage to face difficulties
Secondly．If we aim too low．If we aim too high．【高分句型一】（制定合适的目标）
Thirdly．【高分句型二】（合理作息）
Fourthly，teachers and classmates．（遇到困难多沟通）
Finally．（其它）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

展开更多......

收起↑