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河北省曲阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1．What are the speakers probably doing
A. Waiting for a train.
B. Making a phone call.
C. Looking for a bag.
2．How many tickets will the woman buy
A. 2. B. 3. C. 8.
3．What do the speakers mainly talk about
A. A travel plan.
B. A spelling mistake.
C. The woman’s hometown.
4．Where will the woman go after work
A. To the hospital. B. To a bookstore. C. To her uncle’s home.
5．What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman
A. Employer and employee.
B. Classmates.
C. Mother and daughter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What will the man probably do this Saturday
A. Go on a hike. B. Travel to New York. C. Help his sister move house.
7．What does the woman say about the job
A. It has a nice location. B. It is well-paid. C. It requires long hours.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the man prefer not to go to the park tonight
A. It is too cold.
B. He plans to go to the beach.
C. He wants to watch a new movie.
9．What time will the speakers meet
A. At 7: 45. B. At 8: 15. C. At 8: 30.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is Jenny’s problem
A. She is under great stress.
B. She has high blood pressure.
C. She can’t get along with her workmates.
11．What mainly makes Jenny look tired
A. The new job. B. The previous job. C. The dog.
12．What did the doctor advise Jenny to do
A. Take some medicine.
B. Do more exercise.
C. Keep a pet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What does the woman want to become
A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer.
14．Why will the woman go back to her hometown
A. To continue her studies.
B. To get some practice.
C. To thank her teacher.
15．What does the woman say about English
A. It’s a required course.
B. It’s a must in her job.
C. It’s useful in many ways.
16．What is the key to the woman’s career decision
A. Her interest.
B. Her own qualities.
C. Her teacher’s encouragement.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How long did the speaker’s holiday last
A. About a month. B. Two weeks. C. A week.
18．What did the speaker do on the first two days of her vacation
A. She visited her friends.
B. She went shopping.
C. She did her homework.
19．What did the speaker receive during the holiday
A. Fireworks.
B. Some lucky money.
C. Some gifts from friends.
20．When did the speaker go back to school
A. A week after the Spring Festival.
B. The day after the Lantern Festival.
C. Three days after the Lantern Festival.
二、阅读理解
Welcome to the Township of Greater Madawaska
Opening Hours to the Public
From 8:30 am to 4:00 pm
General Introduction
The Township of Greater Madawaska located in the Ottawa Valley, Canada, is a beautiful and different tourist destination in Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, offering opportunities of four seasons of outdoor adventure — from boating to fishing, from championship golf to skiing, and from rock climbing to mountain biking. The choices are limited only by your energy and sense of adventure.
Relaxation Activity Recommendation
If relaxation is your preference, the beauty of our natural landscapes is a joy to experience. Take a relaxing drive on the countryside roads, read a book by the river, enjoy sunbathing in one of our waterside parks, listen to the call of the birds and the sound of the wind, enjoy starry nights, and reconnect with Mother Nature! Celebrate the end of an exciting day in one of our local restaurants or pubs, enjoying fine cuisine to simple home-cooked food.
Our wealth of beauty, combined with typically local warmth and hospitality, just may let you make Greater Madawaska your country home. So come here and experience the natural beauty and local life.
21．What do we know about Greater Madawaska
A. It is open around the clock. B. It offers summer activities only.
C. It is famous for indoor adventure. D. It offers various outdoor activities.
22．Which does the author recommend as a way to relax
A. Driving in the city. B. Listening to nature.
C. Reading a book on a boat. D. Cooking food in a local’s home.
23．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph
A. To ask visitors to protect nature.
B. To remind visitors to go back home.
C. To call on visitors to come to the destination.
D. To introduce typical local landscapes to visitors.
A few years ago, I was an English professor, and I asked my students to finish a paper during the holiday. Mike, one of my students, came to class without it. He explained that his safe (保险柜)had been stolen by a worker who was repairing his house. His notebook computer was in the safe, where his paper was. I was sure that he didn’t tell a lie because he had been a really good student.
Then over the two weeks, Mike started to show up to class looking very tired. He said that he was on a hunt for the guy who stole his safe, and he was spending late nights with his cousin driving around looking for the thief because they knew his car. They wanted to find the thief and get the safe back because his living expenses were in it besides the paper.
Then Mike rewrote the paper and turned it in. It wasn’t up to his usual quality, and he still kept coming to class looking like he hadn’t slept all night. One day, he came very happily to my office, and he reported that he had found the thief after a long search that involved experiencing dangerous situations. He said that they found the thief’s car in front of a big super-market, and they caught him and sent him to the police station.
I read the news that Mike had in fact put an end to the thief’s attempt to steal from the supermarket. It turned out that Mike got his money and notebook computer back. I gladly accepted his original paper, and it got a much higher grade than the rewritten one because of his virtues. And I reminded him that he should be responsible for his own safety and talk to me or other teachers first if he met with anything like that.
24．What was the problem with Mike
A. He was often late for class. B. He always got low marks in exams.
C. He failed to hand in his paper on time. D. He stayed up too late writing his paper.
25．What did Mike do at night over the two weeks
A. He tried to earn his living expenses.
B. He practised driving with his cousin.
C. He went to the class which the professor taught.
D. He sought for the house repairman who had stolen his safe.
26．What happened to the thief finally
A. He voluntarily admitted the theft.
B. He was handed over to the police.
C. He escaped from a big supermarket.
D. He was reported caught by the professor.
27．Which words best describe Mike
A. Brave and honest. B. Imaginative and creative.
C. Smart but lazy. D. Poor but happy.
Massive flooding in America's Yellowstone National Park caused widespread damage and resulted in many changes far and wide. The recent floodwater changed the path of a river popular for fishing. It also devastated homes, bridges and roadways.
Yellowstone became America's first national park in 1872. It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice have shaped the park for thousands of years. It is a place where visitors can get close to different kinds of wildlife.
Flooding caused by heavy rains and melting mountain snow did cause a lot of damage. It drove more than 10,000 visitors out of the park. The rain also damaged hundreds of homes in nearby communities. Luckily, no one was reported hurt. However, the park could remain closed for up to one week. Some entrances might not open all summer. The water also washed away camp structures, flooded small towns and caused power cuts in parts of southern Montana and northern Wyoming. The event happened as the park was beginning its busy summer season and received millions of summer visitors.
The Yellowstone River was running at a historically high level of 4.9 meters as it flowed past Billings, Montana's largest city. The city got its water from the river and was forced to close its treatment plant(工厂) because it couldn't operate effectively with that high water levels. Billings officials said the city only had a 24-hour supply of water. They were asking people to protect water until the river could drop and the plant could restart operation. "None of us planned a 500-year flood event in Yellowstone when we designed the equipment," said Debi Meling, the city's director of public works.
Yellowstone officials said, "The northern half of the park is likely to remain closed over the summer. This will greatly affect the local economy that depends on summer tourists. But we have faith in the park repairs and economic recovery."
28．What does the underlined word “devastated” mean in Paragraph 1
A.Developed. B.Designed. C.Destroyed. D.Demanded.
29．What can we learn about flooding from Paragraph 3
A.Its bad effects. B.Its lasting time.
C.The repairs after it. D.The wildlife hurt in it.
30．What happened to the treatment plant in Billings after flooding
A.It stopped working.
B.It was forced to operate.
C.It only cut down the city's water supply for 24 hours.
D.It was asked to design new equipment to protect water.
31．What's the attitude of Yellowstone officials to the rebuilding work after flooding
A.Uncertain. B.Unconcerned. C.Curious. D.Confident.
The average person must think the field of artificial intelligence or AI is making great progress. The boss of a top tech company thinks that in search of creating AI that has the flexibility of the human brain, “the game is over”. Don’t be fooled. We should see it in a reasonable way. Machines may someday be as smart as people and perhaps even smarter, but the game is far from over. There is still a large amount of work to be done in making AI machines that can truly understand and reason about the world around them. What we need right now is more basic research to speed it up.
AI is making progress. Artificial images look more and more realistic, and speech recognition can often work in noisy environments. But we are still likely decades away from human-level AI that can understand the true meanings of articles and videos or deal with unexpected difficulties. The field is stuck on the same challenges that scientists have been pointing out for years: getting AI to be reliable and getting it to flexibly deal with unusual situations. Unluckily, the fact is that these systems still fail to work reliably and struggle with new situations.
Although deep learning has advanced the ability of AI machines to recognize patterns in data, it has three main disadvantages. The patterns that it learns are superficial. The results it creates are hard to explain. And the results are difficult to use in the other processes, such as memory and reasoning. As Harvard University computer scientist Leslie Valiant noted, “The central challenge in the future is to unify the formulations (统一公式) of learning and reasoning.” You can’t deal with a person carrying a stop sign if you don’t really understand what a stop sign even is.
It’s time for AI researchers to get out of turning to the media straightly for help, and ask important questions about how to build systems that can learn and reason at the same time.
32．What does the author expect of AI
A. It’ll make less progress.
B. It’ll get less basic research.
C. It’ll replace human workforce in all fields.
D. It’ll have the real ability to understand and reason.
33．What does the author stress about human-level AI in paragraph 2
A. Its cost and quality. B. Its speech and sound.
C. Its reliability and flexibility. D. Its appearance and operation.
34．What is paragraphs 3 mainly about
A. The weaknesses of AI machines. B. The advances brought out by AI.
C. The processes of making AI machines. D. The scientists working on AI research.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A. Keep Away from AI B. Treat AI Reasonably
C. The Use of AI Should Be Reported D. AI Is Turning to the Media for Help
三、七选五
36． As teenage students, you may feel stressed in the holidays for many reasons. Whatever the season is, it’s important for you to take care of your mental health. Here are a few suggestions to consider.
① ______ Staying physically healthy is your best defense against holiday stress. You should keep your good habits as usual. Do play a variety of sports, but make sure to drink enough water after exercise. Try eating a balanced diet every day. Don’t overeat or fill up on sweets at party dinners.
Calm your mind Buying something simple and inexpensive with your family will help you have peace of mind through the holidays when you’re shopping for goods. ② ______ You can also color or draw with him or her to deal with stress and improve mental health during the holidays.
Practise gratitude. Having gratitude means expressing thanks for what is good in your life. Remember to often show your thanks. Before meals, give thanks to the one who cooks them. Give thanks even if that person is you. ③ ______ When you practise gratitude, you may also spread it. That way, your mind will be at peace.
Make time for joy. What kind of things can bring you joy Washing clothes for your parents, looking after your relatives, or volunteering in your community is an effective way. Even delivering a plate of cookies to a neighbor is a choice. ④ ______
Make time for yourself. Maybe you need time for yourself after being with family for a long time. ⑤ ______ Even a little break can make a big difference when it comes to reducing stress.
A. Keep up your healthy habits.
B. Try holding parties and enjoying yourself.
C. You may try listening to your favorite music alone to relax.
D. Reading a book with your best friend can make you calm down.
E. You just do something right to help others to make yourself happy.
F. Before you say goodbye, invite everyone to share their favorite holidays.
G. Write a note to let them know you appreciate it after your friends help you.
四、完形填空（15空）
Several years ago, at the door of a house, I saw a small dog walking excitedly to me. As I took the 1 out of my bag, she swung her tail. I 2 things every day, and I’m used to being greeted by different dogs.
However, she was the 3 dogs I’d seen. “Sir, give the thing to my dog, Pippa, please,” said her 4 , Melissa. I lowered the parcel towards Pippa’s mouth, and she seemed to walk away with it 5 . Melissa explained, “As a member of our family, she takes pride in 6 us to get things inside.” What a cute dog!
Pippa 7 my daily visits. Even when there was no parcel for her house, I couldn’t 8 riding by her house, thinking that she was waiting for me. I’d stop to write “MAIL FOR PIPPA” on a card and then hand it to her. Pippa became someone 9 to me.
Last month, she risked her life to rescue a girl in the water. She was a real 10 . People around finally 11 for such a brave animal.
Now, meeting dogs is what I 12 most about being a man to send parcels. I’ve also made friends with some of them, who love it when I arrive at their 13 . I think I’ve got the best job in the world!
Every Christmas Eve, I dress up as Father Christmas and carry balls for all the dogs I’ve got to know through my 14 . I write on each card, “To Dogs Met on the Way to Work.” I always think all dogs are 15 ,but this Christmas I’ll favor Pippa and award her an extra gift for her bravery.
37．A. goods B. presents C. keys D. pets
38．A. throw B. save C. remove D. deliver
39．A. wildest B. cleverest C. biggest D. scariest
40．A. loser B. doctor C. owner D. hunter
41．A. obviously B. proudly C. unwillingly D. impossibly
42．A. allowing B. asking C. assisting D. encouraging
43．A. gave up B. figured out C. broke away from D. looked forward to
44．A. help B. risk C. admit D. remember
45．A. grateful B. tough C. unfamiliar D. special
46．A. failure B. hero C. talent D. operator
47．A. charged B. cared C. stood D. battled
48．A. like B. understand C. forget D. worry
49．A. stations B. destinations C. classes D. houses
50．A. work B. staff C. call D. advice
51．A. energetic B. lonely C. equal D. traditional
五、短文填空
52． Mexico has a unique food culture, and tamales(玉米粉蒸肉), for example, is a kind of delicious food. At least three times a week, David, a bus driver, buys tamales in the street. Tamales are made of corn flour as well① ______ meat, beans and cheese, David② ______ (eat) the dish since childhood because the taste is ③ ______ (extreme) good.
Tamales are not only tasty, but they are also a good way ④ ______ (provide) enough energy for people in the workday. They carry lovely memories for ⑤ ______ (million) of people like David. He remembers his grandmother preparing tamales for family celebrations and religious events.
Tamales are eaten in several neighboring countries under other names. But ⑥ ______ number of tamales in Mexico is huge, according to food researcher Ricardo. He has identified 25 families making tamales in Mexico, ⑦ ______ have many different kinds ⑧ ______ (base) on tastes and sizes.
The popularity of the tamale is so great that people can’t stop ⑨ ______ (enjoy) them. It is not a simple dish but a symbol of culture. David thinks tamales should ⑩ ______ (pass) from generation to generation, and he says he will eat them with his wife, children and other relatives to celebrate every festival, just like his parents and grandparents did.
六、书面表达
53． 假定你是李华，上周你校艺术俱乐部举办了主题为“数字国画欣赏(Appreciation of Digital Chinese Painting)”的活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍(时间、地点和内容等)；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Appreciation of Digital Chinese Painting
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54． Catherine’s nine-year-old son Chirag, won his first silver prize at a swim meet. It seemed like he could swim before he could walk. His dad is a competitive swimmer and a former champion, so many people think it is surely in his genes.
That’s wrong! Until a few years ago, Chirag was afraid of water. It wasn’t his fault. His dislike came from Catherine’s childhood phobia (恐惧症).
One summer when Catherine was a child, she and her brother went to a pool to learn basic swimming skills. All that went well and soon it was time for class. A coach was hired and he agreed to do a trial round. He took children to the deep end and asked then to swim across the breadth of the pool. While Catherine’s brother stayed calm and made it, she, however, immediately disliked the task. It was Catherine’s first time in such deep water, and the bottom of the pool seemed so far away that she felt really frightened. She felt she was going to drown (淹死) for lack of air. At that moment, she thought that swimming wasn’t for her. After being rescued from the water, she didn’t swim again.
Fast forward to her thirties, she was a mother of a child and living in an area with a lot of rivers and beaches. Then her son, Chirag, started school, and swimming was a compulsory course. Every Wednesday, the day for the weekly swimming lesson was Chirag’s bad dream. From the previous evening, he would be anxious and teary-eyed about going to school. It turned out that Catherine had passed on her anxiety about swimming to her little boy.
She was always worried about keeping her child safe around water and was starting to realize that the best way to do that was making him learn how to swim. Words of comfort were of no use to Chirag. He still sat outside the pool during his classes. It was obvious that he needed professional lessons to help build his confidence. She needed to challenge herself to encourage her son.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So Catherine signed up for swimming classes with her son.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To Catherine’s amazement, she didn’t drown!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：C
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4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案： C
解析：
7．答案： B
解析：
8．答案： A
解析：
9．答案： B
解析：
10．答案： A
解析：
11．答案： A
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案： C
解析：
14．答案： B
解析：
15．答案： C
解析：
16．答案： B
解析：
17．答案： A
解析：
18．答案： C
解析：
19．答案： B
解析：
20．答案： C
解析：
21．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章General Introduction部分中"offering opportunities of four seasons of outdoor adventure—from boating to fishing, from championship golf to skiing, and from rock climbing to mountain biking.(提供四季户外探险的机会—从划船到钓鱼,从高尔夫锦标赛到滑雪,从攀岩到山地自行车)"可知,马达瓦斯卡镇它可以提供各种户外活动。故选D项。
22．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Relaxation Activity Recommendation部分中“Take a relaxing drive on the countryside roads, read a book by the river, enjoy sunbathing in one of our waterside parks, listen to the call of the birds and the sound of the wind, enjoy starry nights, and reconnect with Mother Nature!(在乡村道路上放松地开车,在河边看书,在我们的水边公园享受日光浴,聆听鸟儿的呼唤和风声,享受繁星满天的夜晚,重新与自然母亲联系! )”可知,与大自然接触,倾听大自然是作者推荐的一种放松方式。故选B项。
23．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So come here and experience the natural beauty and local life.(所以来这里体验自然美景和当地生活吧) ”可推知,最后一段的主要目的是号召游客到目的地来。故选C项。
24．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的A few years ago, I was an English professor, and I asked my students to finish a paper during the holiday. Mike, one of my students, came to class without it. He explained that his safe (保险柜)had been stolen by a worker who was repairing his house. His notebook computer was in the safe, where his paper was. (几年前, 我是一名英语教授, 我要求我的学生在假期里完成一篇论文。迈克, 我的一个学生, 上课时没带它。他解释说他的保险箱被一个修理他房子的工人偷走了。他的笔记本电脑在保险柜里, 包括他的论文) 可知, 开学时迈克没能按时交论文。故选C。
25．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Then over the two weeks, Mike started to show up to class looking very tired. He said that he was on a hunt for the guy who stole his safe, and he was spending late nights with his cousin driving around looking for the thief because the y knew his car. (之后的两周, 迈克开始上课时看起来很累。他说他当时在追捕偷他保险箱的人, 而且他经常和他的表弟一起开到很晚的车到处找小偷因为他们认识他的车) 可知, 事发后的两周迈克一直在寻找偷了他保险柜的修理工。故选D。
26．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的He said that they found the thief's car in front of a big super-market, and they caught him and sent him to the police station. (他说他们在一个大超市前面发现了小偷的车, 他们抓住了他, 把他送到了警察局) 可知,小偷最后被迈克抓住并移交给了警察局。故选B。
27．答案： A
解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知, 迈克暑假后坦白自己没交论文是因为被修理工偷了, 之后花了两周找到小偷, 并将其移交给警察局, 由此推知, 迈克是诚实且勇敢的。A. Brave and honest.勇敢而诚实的; B . Imaginative and creative.富有想象力和创造力的; C. Smart but lazy. 明但懒惰的; D. Poor but happy.贫穷但快乐的。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知,美国黄石国家公园的大规模洪水造成了广泛的破坏,并导致了许多变化,最近的洪水改变了一条受欢迎的钓鱼河流的路径。所以本段主要介绍了大洪水造成的破坏与变化,画线词前的also表明该句也是讲述洪水造成的破坏,因此推知devastated意为“破坏”。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,大雨和山地积雪融化造成的洪水确实造成了很大的破坏,下文则具体介绍了洪水造成的破坏。由此可知,本段主要讲述的是洪水的坏影响。故选A。
30．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,随着水位不断上升,该处理厂被迫关闭。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“we have faith in the park repairs”可知,他们对重建非常有信心。故选D。
32．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后第二句There is still a large amount of work to be done in making AI machines that can truly understand and reason about the world around them. (要使人工智能机器能够真正理解周围的世界并进行推理, 还有大量工作要做。) 可知, 作者期待人工智能能真正理解世界、进行推理。故选D项。
33．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段But we are still likely decades away from human -level AI that can understand the true meanings of articles and videos or deal with unexpected difficulties. The field is stuck on the same challenges that scientists have been pointing out for years: getting AI to be reliable and getting it to flexibly deal with unusual situations. Unluckily, the fact is that these systems still fail to work reliably and struggle with new situations. (但我们距离能够理解文章和视频的真正含义或处理意外困难的人类级别的人工智能可能还有几十年的时间。该领域陷入了科学家们多年来一直指出的挑战: 让人工智能变得可靠, 并让它灵活地应对异常情况。不幸的是, 事实是这些系统仍然不能可靠地工作,并在新的情况下挣扎。) 可知, 作者强调了人类水平的AI的可靠性和灵活性。A .Its cost and quality.它的成本和质量; B .Its speech and sound.它的语音和声音; C .Its reliability and flexibility.它的可靠性和灵活性;D . Its appearance and operation. 它的外观和操作。故选C项。
34．答案： A
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段Although deep learning has advanced the ability of Al machines to recognize patterns in data, it has three main disadvantages. The patterns that it learns are superficial. The results it creates are hard to explain. And the results are difficult to use in the other processes, such as memory and reasoning. (尽管深度学习提高了人工智能机器识别数据模式的能力, 但它有三个主要缺点。它学到的模式是肤浅的。它产生的结果很难解释。而且这些结果很难用于记忆和推理等其他过程。) 可知, 第三段阐述了人工智能的三个缺点, 故选A项。
35．答案： B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段The average person must think the field of artificial intelligence or AI is making great progress. The boss of a top tech company thinks that in se arch of creating AI that has the flexibility of the human brain, 'the game is over'. Don't be fooled. We should see it in a reasonable way. Machine s may someday be as smart as people and perhaps even smarter, but the game is far from over. There is still a large amount of work to be done in making Al machines that can truly understand and reason about the world around them. What we need right now is more basic research to speed it up. (一般人肯定认为人工智能领域正在取得巨大进步。一家顶级科技公司的老板认为, 为了创造出具有人脑灵活性的人工智能, '游戏已经结束了'。别被骗了。我们应该以理性的方式看待它。机器有一天可能会和人一样聪明, 甚至更聪明, 但这场游戏还远没有结束。要使人工智能机器能够真正理解周围的世界并进行推理, 还有大量工作要做。我们现在需要的是更多的基础研究来加速它)可知, 文章认为对于人工智能, 我们应该理性对待, 下文对此进行了阐述。B项Treat AI Reasonably适合作文章标题。A . Keep Away from AI.远离人工智能; B . Treat AI Reasonably. 合理对待人工智能; C .The Use of AI Should Be Reported.应该报告人工智能的使用情况;D .AI Is Turning to the Media for Help.人工智能在向媒体寻求帮助。故选B项。
36．答案：ADGEC
解析：①段落主题题。空处为本段主旨句。根据下文 Staying physically healthy is your best defense against holiday stress. You should keep your good habits as usual. Do play a variety of sports, but make sure to drink enough water after exercise. Try eating a balanced diet every day. Don't overeat or fill up on sweets at party dinners.(保持身体健康是抵御假日压力的最好方法。你应该像往常一样保持好习惯。做各种运动,但一定要在运动后喝足够的水. 试着每天均衡饮食。聚会晚餐时不要吃得过多或吃太多甜食。) 可知, 本段的建议是保持健康的生活习惯。A项"保持你的健康习惯。"符合本段主旨, 可以作为主题句。故选A。
②推理判断题。根据主旨句 Calm your mind. (冷静下来。)并结合上文Buying something simple and inexpensive with your family will help you have peace of mind through the holidays when you're shopping for goods. (和家人一起买一些简单便宜的东西会帮助你在假期购物时安心。) 可知, 空处应陈述一件能让人心情平静下来的事情。D项"和最好的朋友一起读书可以让你平静下来。"符合语境, 且下文的him or her 指代选项中的best friend。故选D。
③推理判断题。根据主旨句Practise gratitude. (练习感恩。) 可知, 空处内容应与感恩有关。G 项“在朋友帮助你之后, 写一张纸条让他们知道你很感激。”符合本段主旨, appreciate是关键词。故选G。
④推理判断题。空处位于段末, 应承接上文。根据上文Washing clothes for your parents, looking after your relatives, or volunteering in your community is an effective way. Even delivering a plate of cookies to a neighbor is a choice. (为父母洗衣服、照顾亲戚或在社区做志愿者是一种有效的方式。甚至送一盘饼干给邻居也是一种选择。) 再结合主旨句Make time for joy.(腾出时间享受快乐。) 可知, 我们可以通过帮助别人来让自己快乐。E项“你只是做一些正确的事情来帮助别人并且让自己快乐。”符合语境。故选E 。
⑤推理判断题。根据主旨句Make time for yourself. (给自己腾出时间。) 和上文Maybe you need time for yourself after being with family for a long time. (和家人在一起很长一段时间后,也许你需要时间独处。) 推知, 空处应陈述独处时可以做什么事情来让自己放松。C项"你可以试着单独听你最喜欢的音乐来放松。"符合语境, 故选 C。
37．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意: 当我把东西从包里拿出来时,她摇了摇尾巴。A. goods商品; B. presents礼物; C. keys钥匙; D. pets宠物。根据后文“I lowered the parcel towards Pippa's mouth”可知,“我”拿出包裏,即:顾客购买的商品。故选A项。
38．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我每天都送东西,我已经习惯了不同的狗迎接我。A. throw扔; B. save节省; C. remove移除;D. deliver递送。根据后文“I lowered the parcel towards Pippa's mouth”可知,“我”的工作是递送包裹。故选D项。
39．答案： B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 然而,她是我见过的最 明的狗。A. wildest最野的;B. cleverest最 明的; C. biggest最大的; D. scariest最恐怖的。根据前文“As I took the ______ out of my bag, she swung her tail.”和“Sir, give the thing to my dog, Pippa, please,”可知,Pippa帮助主人拿东西,看到“我”拿东西出来就摇尾巴是非常 明的。故选B项。
40．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意: “先生,请把这东西给我的狗皮帕,”皮帕的主人梅丽莎说。A.loser失败者; B. doctor医生; C. owner主人;D. hunter猎人。根据前文“Sir, give the thing to my dog, Pippa, please,”可知,这是Pippa的主人在让“我”把东西给她。故选C项。
41．答案： B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意: 我把包裹放到皮帕的嘴边,她似乎骄傲地叼着它走开了. A. obviously明显地; B. proudly 骄傲地; C. unwillingly不乐意地; D. impossibly不可能地。根据后文“As a member of our family, she takes pride in”可知, Pippa帮主人拿了东西后很自豪地走了。故选B项。
42．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意: 梅丽莎解释说: “作为我们家庭的一员,她以帮助我们把东西搬进来为荣。”多可爱的狗啊! A. allowing允许; B. asking询问; C. assisting帮助; D. encouraging鼓励。根据后文“ get things inside”可知,皮帕帮主人把快递拿进家里。故选C项。
43．答案： D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:皮帕期待着我每天的来访。A. gave up放弃; B. figured out想出; C. broke away from远离; D. looked forward to期待。根据后文“thinking that she was waiting for me”可知,Pippa期待着“我”的到来。故选D项。
44．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意: 即使没有寄到她家的包裹,我也忍不住骑车经过她家,以为她在等我。A. help帮助; B. risk冒险; C. admit承认;D. remember记得。根据前文“ Even when there was no parcel for her house”可知,即使没有包裹可送,“我”还是忍不住经过皮帕的家门口。couldn’t help doing sth.表示“情不自禁做某事”。故选A项。
45．答案： D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 皮帕对我来说很特别。A. grateful感激的; B. tough艰难的; C. unfamiliar不熟悉的; D. special特别的。根据前文我在卡片上写的“ MAIL FOR PIPPA”可知,我专门给Pippa(不识字)写了一张卡片,说明她对“我”很重要、很特别。故选D项。
46．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她是一个真正的英雄。A. failure失败;B. hero英雄;C. talent天赋;D. operator操作者,接线员。根据前文“Last month, she risked her life to rescue a girl in the water. ”可知,皮帕是个勇敢的英雄。故选B项。
47．答案： B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意: 周围的人终于开始喜欢关心这样一个勇敢的动物了。 A. charged (for)为……收费; B. cared (for)照顾,喜欢; C. stood (for)代表;D. battled (for)为……斗争。因为皮帕之前冒险救女孩,因此周围的人开始喜欢她了. 故选B项。
48．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意: 现在,和狗见面是我最喜欢的事情。A. like喜欢; B. understand理解; C. forget忘记; D. worry担心。“meeting dogs”是“我”对这份工作最喜欢之处。故选A项。
49．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我还和他们中的一些人交了朋友,他们喜欢我去他们家的时候。A. stations车站; B. destinations目的地; C. classes班级; D. houses房子。根据上文“ riding by her house”可知,“我”去这些宠物狗的家。故选D项。
50．答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意: 每年平安夜,我都打扮成圣诞老人,为我工作中认识的狗狗们拿球。A. work工作; B. staff员工; C. call电话,呼吁;D. advice建议。根据上文“being a man to send parcels”可知,这些狗是“我”在递送包裹的工作中认识的。故选A项。
51．答案： C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我一直认为所有的狗都是平等的,但今年圣诞节我将青睐皮帕,并奖励她一份额外的礼物,因为她的勇敢。A. energetic精力充沛的; B. lonely孤独的; C. equal平等的; D. traditional传统的。根据后文“but this Christmas I'll favor Pippa and award her an extra gift for her bravery.”可知,“我”虽然认为所有狗都是平等的,但因为皮帕的勇敢,今年圣诞节“我”将更青睐她。故选C项。
52．答案：as; has eaten; extremely; to provide; millions; the; which; based; enjoying; be passed
解析：①考查固定短语。句意:玉米粉蒸肉是由玉米粉以及肉、豆类和奶酪制成的,David从小就吃这道菜,因为味道非常好。分析句子可知,空格处构成固定短语as well as表示“也,以及”,故填as。
②考查动词时态。句意同上题。分析句子可知,空格处为句子谓语部分,根据时间状语since childhood可知应使用现在完成时,主语是David,故填has eaten。
③考查副词。句意同第一题。分析句子可知,空格处为原因状语从句的状语部分,应使用副词修饰形容词good,故填 extremely。
④考查非谓语动词。句意: 玉米粉蒸肉不仅美味,而且是一种在工作日为人们提供足够能量的好方法。分析句子可知,空格处为定语部分修饰名词way表示“……的方法”应使用不定式作后置定语,故填/to provide。
⑤考查固定短语。句意:它们为数百万像大卫这样的人留下了美好的回忆。分析句子可知,空格处表示“数以百万计的”,应使用固定短语millions of,故填millions。
⑥考查固定短语。句意:但据食品研究人员里卡多称,墨西哥的玉米粉蒸肉数量(需求量)巨大。分析句子可知,空格处构成固定短语the number of 表示“……的数量”,可知此处缺少定冠词。故填the。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:他已经确定了墨西哥 25个制作玉米粉蒸肉的家庭,根据口味和大小,有许多不同的种类。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词,先行词是families定语从句缺少主语,应使用关系代词which,故填which。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。based on基于、此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词kinds,故填based。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意: 玉米粉蒸肉的受欢迎程度如此之高,以至于人们无法停止享用它们。分析句子可知,空格处为动词stop的宾语,构成固定搭配stop doing表示“停止做……”,应使用动名词形式。故填enjoying。
⑩考查动词语态。句意: 大卫认为玉米粉蒸肉应该代代相传。分析句子可知,空格处和情态助动词should构成复合谓语,主语tamales和动词pass之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,故填be passed。
53．答案：
Appreciation of Digital Chinese Painting
Last Sunday, our school held an activity with the theme of “Appreciation of Digital Chinese Painting” in the Academic Lecture Hall. Teachers and students from all grades were involved in this exhibition. Works created by some famous painters were presented to the audience in digital forms in the activity, which showed the charm of traditional Chinese painting and the wide application of science and technology in the field of art. The activity turned out to be a great success. Not only has it aroused the students’ interest of Chinese painting, but also enriched our campus life. Both students and teachers hope to participate in such activities again.
解析：
54．答案： So Catherine signed up for swimming classes with her son. For the first few lessons, Catherine came to watch. Luckily, the coach was patient. Chirag still chose to sit outside the pool. After a few days, the coach felt that Catherine was skilled enough to dive into the water. Her fear washed over her again. She stood at the edge of the pool as if frozen. Just then, she found Chirag watching her. If she didn’t make it, he would do the same thing. She took a deep breath, and jumped into the water.
To Catherine’s amazement, she didn’t drown! No one was more proud of her jump than Chirag. Soon after, her once-hesitant son stopped sitting outside the pool during his classes, and plunged into the water. Now, Catherine isn’t worried about swimming across the pool. Fear has given way to achievement. If she feels nervous when swimming, Chirag is always there to encourage her. The power of maternal love has allowed her to overcome her childhood phobia, and even the scariest unknown bottom of the pool doesn’t seem so frightening.
解析：

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