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三亚市2024年初中学业水平模拟试卷(一)
英语科试题
(考试时间90分钟, 满分120分)
注意事项：
1.答题前学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对二维码上的信息。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听句子录音，根据所听内容选出与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能回答句子的最佳答语。句子读两遍。
6. A. The music club. B. The piano lesson. C. A swimming class.
7. A. Yes, please. B. Sorry, I won't. C. OK,I'm sure I will.
8. A. Sorry, but I can't find it, either.B. Oh, it's next to the dining hall.
C. Yes, the red one is just that.
9. A. Twice a week. B. It's 10 o'clock. C. I'd like to.
10. A. OK, have a good time. B. Thank you. C. Where did you buy it
第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11 和第12 小题。
11. What will the speakers do together
A. Watch a play. B. Work on a project. C. Go to swim.
12. When will the speakers meet this Sunday
A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. What was the boy doing at eight last night
A. Writing the book report. B. Reading Little Women. C. Living on an island.
14. What does the girl think of Little Women
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful.
15. When must they hand in the book report
A. Two weeks before. B. Two weeks later. C. Within two weeks.
第四节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. The speaker is giving advice on ________
A. a study plan B. a future job C. a healthy life
17. Eating too much ________ food do bad to our health.
A. right B. wrong C. fresh
18. At weekends, we have more time not just for our friends, but for too.
A. a happy dinner B. a good rest C. fast food
19. Why is it not easy for teenagers to be happy
A. Because they have difficulties at school.
B. Because their parents are at home.
C. Because their teachers are strict.
20. How many suggestions does the speaker give
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It was a cold and cloudy afternoon at ________ end of winter.
A. the B. an C. /
2. My friends and I often go swimming ________ summer. We have great fun.
A. at B. on C. in
3. More and more foreign people have come to China only because ________ like Chinese culture.
A. their B. they C. them
4. —Peter, ________ you hand in your homework by Friday
—OK. No problem.
A must B. can C. should
5. —________ does it take you to get to school every day
—For about 15 minutes.
A. How far B. How much C. How long
6. Coffee is one of ________ drinks in the western countries. They drink it every morning.
A. the most popular B. more popular C. popular
7. —What did your friend David do last week
—He toured in Hainan and ________ the beautiful weather there.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed
8. Amy ________ a book when her aunt visited her family yesterday.
A. was reading B. is reading C. read
9. —Ben, can you tell me ________ lost weekend
—We went to volunteer in our community.
A. how you went there B. what you did C. who you played with
10. ________ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.
A. Since B. While C. Although
第二节(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of ___11___ disorder, which means I couldn’t direct my attention to what I was doing. So when everyone else in the class was centering their attention on tasks, I could not.
In my first ___12___ class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it. All finished in 45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not ___13___ the task.”
She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, “You are not different from your ___14___, young man.” With her encouragement, I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading ___15___ when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became ___16___ to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t ___17___. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots, which opened a whole new world of knowledge to the ___18___.
Wasn’t I “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students With thoughts running through my head, I found myself ___19___ attracted in reading and writing. I completed the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I wasn’t different from others. I just need a ____20____ place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I give up
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying.”
11. A. attention B. sport C. music
12. A. dancing B. reading C. sleeping
13. A. get B. finish C. need
14. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates
15. A. task B. exam C. note
16. A. easy B. clear C. funny
17. A. run away B. turn out C. give up
18. A. fat B. top C. blind
19. A. deeply B. hardly C. sadly
20. A. quieter B. safer C. bigger
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题、每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. There are ________ kinds of sports in the chart.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5
22. Most students like ________.
A. football B. baseball C. swimming
23. ________ students want to play baseball.
A. Six B. Four C. Two
24. Twelve students like ________.
A. football B. baseball C. cycling
25. Where can you most probably read this chart
A. Travel Guide. B. School Newspaper. C. Animal World.
B
Have you ever been to Singapore For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English!
Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China, you won't have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator (赤道). So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! Come and experience the life in Singapore!
26. According to the passage, Singapore is in ________ Asia.
A. Southwest B. Southeast C. Northeast
27. You can speak ________ when you go shopping in Singapore.
A. Chinese and Japanese B. French and English C. Chinese and English
28. What animals can you see during the night at the Night Safari
A. Lions, tigers or foxes. B. Tigers, pandas or giraffes. C. Lions, tigers or pandas.
29. Which of the following picture shows the position of Singapore best
A. B. C.
30. This passage is to ________.
A. show the best time to visit Singapore
B. introduce the food you can find in Singapore
C. attract people to travel on vacation in Singapore
C
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
31. The underlined word “free” probably means ________.
A. move B. cross C. hold
32. From Paragraph 1 to Paragraph 3, we can know ________.
A. Aron is afraid of taking risks as a mountain climber
B. Aron used his knife to cut off half his left arm to survive
C. Aron wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place
33. What does the word “spirit” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Never try to take risks in life.
B. Learn to make good decisions.
C. It’s never too old to learn.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Aron doesn’t like climbing mountains anymore.
B. Aron keeps on climbing mountains after the accident.
C. Aron taught climbing mountains after the accident.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A Why Aron cut off half of his right arm.
B. Aron wrote a book to share his experience.
C. Aron lost his arm but is still climbing.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Every day, people spend hours and hours on their phones and computers. ___36___ So how can we keep a healthy relationship with digital devices (数字设备) in this fast-moving world
Anna Marsh a professor of psychology at University of Toronto, tried not to use the digital devices. ____37____ So she gives some advice on how to keep a healthy digital diet while using technology.
First, we should care for our brains just as we care for our bodies by controlling (控制) the digital intake. In fact, reducing (减少) our use of the devices is like eating less junk food. What we need to do is to think about whether our heavily used apps and websites benefit our life or not. ___38___ After that, add some healthy apps to our phones, such as self-care and learning apps.
___39___ That’s why we should be careful about the time we spend on the digital devices. For example, we can keep the phones on or near our body all the time, but we’d better only check them once or twice a day. ___40___ Getting out into nature or doing some exercise is also a good way to stop us from looking at our phones.
A. After she stopped using them, she felt she had more time to think.
B. Also, if we focus only on our devices, we will miss out on our lives.
C. Then we can remove apps like games.
D. And it seems impossible for most people to cut out screen time completely.
E. Reducing our use of our phone is not easy.
F. And it’s better to put our phones away at dinner or when having family activities.
第三节(共8小题, 61至65每小题1分; 66、67每小题2分; 68小题6分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
At the end of Grade 10, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for money. I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was disappointing. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.
At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me regret ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I’ll never forget how tired I felt that day, but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or-ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden, I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so included.
I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early because I know there are going to be a few good moments every day there.
From starting there as a shy student I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and greet anyone, at work or anywhere else. A year ago, getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to grow from my experience.
Task I Finish the mind map according to the article, fill in each blank with one word.
41. ________
42. ________
43. ________
44. ________
45. ________
Task 2: Answer the following questions.
46. What kind of job did the writer imagine having for the summer at the beginning
______________________________________
47. Why does the writer feel happy about getting up early for work now
______________________________________
48. What has the writer most likely learned from this job Explain your reason in about 20 words
______________________________________
第四部分 写作 (满分20分)
49. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在收集关于“读书沙龙”的主题材料。请你用英语给该俱乐部投稿，分享你的读书经历和收获。
提示：
1. 你喜欢读什么书；
2. 你为什么读这些书；
3. 这些书给你带来什么收获
要求：
1. 内容须涵盖所有要点；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4. 100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Reading is very important in our life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三亚市2024年初中学业水平模拟试卷(一)
英语科试题
(考试时间90分钟, 满分120分)
注意事项：
1.答题前学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对二维码上的信息。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听句子录音，根据所听内容选出与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能回答句子的最佳答语。句子读两遍。
6. A. The music club. B. The piano lesson. C. A swimming class.
7. A. Yes, please. B. Sorry, I won't. C. OK,I'm sure I will.
8. A. Sorry, but I can't find it, either.B. Oh, it's next to the dining hall.
C. Yes, the red one is just that.
9. A. Twice a week. B. It's 10 o'clock. C. I'd like to.
10. A. OK, have a good time. B. Thank you. C. Where did you buy it
第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11 和第12 小题。
11. What will the speakers do together
A. Watch a play. B. Work on a project. C. Go to swim.
12. When will the speakers meet this Sunday
A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. What was the boy doing at eight last night
A. Writing the book report. B. Reading Little Women. C. Living on an island.
14. What does the girl think of Little Women
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful.
15. When must they hand in the book report
A. Two weeks before. B. Two weeks later. C. Within two weeks.
第四节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. The speaker is giving advice on ________
A. a study plan B. a future job C. a healthy life
17. Eating too much ________ food do bad to our health.
A. right B. wrong C. fresh
18. At weekends, we have more time not just for our friends, but for too.
A. a happy dinner B. a good rest C. fast food
19. Why is it not easy for teenagers to be happy
A. Because they have difficulties at school.
B. Because their parents are at home.
C. Because their teachers are strict.
20. How many suggestions does the speaker give
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It was a cold and cloudy afternoon at ________ end of winter.
A. the B. an C. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那是冬季结束前的一个寒冷多云的下午。
考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表特指；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。at the end of“在……的末尾/结束时”。故选A。
2. My friends and I often go swimming ________ summer. We have great fun.
A. at B. on C. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我朋友和我经常在夏天去游泳。我们玩得很开心。
考查时间介词。at+具体的时间点；on+具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；in+世纪、年、月、季节等。空后“summer”是季节，应用介词in。故选C。
3. More and more foreign people have come to China only because ________ like Chinese culture.
A. their B. they C. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的外国人来中国只是因为他们喜欢中国文化。
考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词的主格；them他们，人称代词的宾格。根据“...like Chinese culture.”可知，此处指他们喜欢中国文化，作主语应用主格they。故选B。
4. —Peter, ________ you hand in your homework by Friday
—OK. No problem.
A. must B. can C. should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你能在星期五之前交作业吗？ ——好的。没问题。
考查情态动词。must必须；can可以，能；should应该。根据语境和回答“OK. No problem.”可知，问句提问“你能在周五之前交作业吗？”。故选B。
5. —________ does it take you to get to school every day
—For about 15 minutes.
A. How far B. How much C. How long
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你每天到学校要花多长时间？——大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How much多少（钱），对数量或价格提问； How long多长时间，对一段时间提问。“For about 15 minutes.”是一段时间，应用How long引导特殊疑问句。故选C。
6. Coffee is one of ________ drinks in the western countries. They drink it every morning.
A. the most popular B. more popular C. popular
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：咖啡是西方国家最受欢迎的饮料之一。他们每天早上都喝。
考查形容词最高级的用法。结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，one of the most popular drinks“最受欢迎的饮料之一”。故选A。
7. —What did your friend David do last week
—He toured in Hainan and ________ the beautiful weather there.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的朋友大卫上周做了什么？——他去海南旅游了，他享受那里的好天气。
考查时态。根据动词“toured”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
8. Amy ________ a book when her aunt visited her family yesterday.
A. was reading B. is reading C. read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天，当她的姑姑去看望她的家人时，艾米正在看书。
考查时态。根据“...a book when her aunt visited her family yesterday”可知，“看书”是过去姑姑来访时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选A。
9. —Ben, can you tell me ________ lost weekend
—We went to volunteer in our community.
A. how you went there B. what you did C. who you played with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——本，你能告诉我上个周末你做了什么吗？——我们去社区做志愿者。
考查宾语从句的用法。how you went there你是怎么去的；what you did你做了什么；who you played with你和谁一起玩了。根据答语“We went to volunteer in our community.”可知，此处是在询问本上周末做了什么事情，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
10. ________ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.
A. Since B. While C. Although
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。
考查连词辨析。Since既然；While在……期间；Although虽然，尽管。“everybody is here”是“begin our meeting”的原因，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
第二节(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of ___11___ disorder, which means I couldn’t direct my attention to what I was doing. So when everyone else in the class was centering their attention on tasks, I could not.
In my first ___12___ class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it. All finished in 45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not ___13___ the task.”
She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, “You are not different from your ___14___, young man.” With her encouragement, I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading ___15___ when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became ___16___ to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t ___17___. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots, which opened a whole new world of knowledge to the ___18___.
Wasn’t I “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students With thoughts running through my head, I found myself ___19___ attracted in reading and writing. I completed the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I wasn’t different from others. I just need a ____20____ place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I give up
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying.”
11. A. attention B. sport C. music
12. A. dancing B. reading C. sleeping
13. A. get B. finish C. need
14. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates
15. A. task B. exam C. note
16. A. easy B. clear C. funny
17. A. run away B. turn out C. give up
18. A. fat B. top C. blind
19. A. deeply B. hardly C. sadly
20. A. quieter B. safer C. bigger
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者因注意力障碍难以在学校集中精神，但在家安静环境中却能高效完成阅读任务，最终得到老师鼓励的故事，启示人们不应轻易放弃，要持续努力。
【11题详解】
句意：我有一种注意力障碍，这意味着我无法将注意力集中在我正在做的事情上。
attention注意力；sport运动；music音乐。根据下文“I couldn’t direct my attention”可知，应是注意力障碍。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：在我的第一节阅读课上，史密斯夫人要求我们读一个故事，然后写读后感。
dancing跳舞；reading阅读；sleeping睡觉。根据“asked us to read a story and then write on it.”可知，阅读故事并写读后感，应是阅读课。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我可能完成不了任务。
get得到；finish完成；need需要。根据上文“the doctor said I have attention problems.”可知，作者无法集中注意力做事情，可能完成不了任务。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：年轻人，你和你的同学没什么不同。
parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据上文“In my first reading class”可知，这是在课堂上，老师应说作者和同学没什么不同。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：但当铃声响起时，我还没有完成阅读任务。
task任务；exam测验；note笔记。根据上文“I might not finish the task.”可知，作者没完成的是阅读任务。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：在我安静的卧室里，这个故事突然变得清晰起来。
easy容易的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的。根据下文可知，作者知道了完整的故事梗概，这个故事应是变得清晰了。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但路易斯并没有放弃。
run away逃跑；turn out结果是；give up放弃。根据下文“Louis could find his way out of his problem”可知，路易斯找到解决问题的方法，由此可知他没有放弃。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：相反，他发明了一种凸点阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。
fat胖的；top顶端的；blind失明的。根据上文“the blind couldn’t get much education.”可知，盲人得不到太多教育，所以他的发明是造福盲人的。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：思绪在我的脑海中闪过，我发现自己深深地被阅读和写作所吸引。
deeply深深地；hardly几乎不；sadly伤心地。根据“...attracted in reading and writing.”可知，应是深深地被阅读和写作所吸引。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我只是需要一个更安静的地方。
quieter更安静的；safer更安全的；bigger更大的。根据上文“In the quietness of my bedroom”可知，在安静的卧室里作者完成了任务，由此可知作者需要一个更安静的地方。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题、每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. There are ________ kinds of sports in the chart.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5
22. Most students like ________.
A. football B. baseball C. swimming
23. ________ students want to play baseball.
A. Six B. Four C. Two
24. Twelve students like ________.
A. football B. baseball C. cycling
25. Where can you most probably read this chart
A. Travel Guide. B. School Newspaper. C. Animal World.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是学生们对四种运动的选择情况的柱状图。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，有足球、棒球、游泳和骑自行车，一共四种运动。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，有11人喜欢足球，有6人喜欢棒球，有15人喜欢游泳，有12人喜欢骑自行车，大多数学生喜欢游泳。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，有6人想要打棒球。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，有12人喜欢骑自行车。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文是学生们对四种运动的选择情况的柱状图，由此推测应在学校报纸上能看到这个图表。故选B。
B
Have you ever been to Singapore For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English!
Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China, you won't have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator (赤道). So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! Come and experience the life in Singapore!
26. According to the passage, Singapore is in ________ Asia.
A. Southwest B. Southeast C. Northeast
27. You can speak ________ when you go shopping in Singapore.
A. Chinese and Japanese B. French and English C. Chinese and English
28. What animals can you see during the night at the Night Safari
A. Lions, tigers or foxes. B. Tigers, pandas or giraffes. C. Lions, tigers or pandas.
29. Which of the following picture shows the position of Singapore best
A B. C.
30. This passage is to ________.
A. show the best time to visit Singapore
B. introduce the food you can find in Singapore
C. attract people to travel on vacation in Singapore
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个东南亚的旅游胜地——新加坡。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. ”可知，新加坡位于东南亚。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English!”可知，你可以在新加坡讲普通话，也可以讲英语。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. ”可知，白天狮子、老虎和狐狸有可能在睡觉，所以晚上去夜间动物园，可以看到它们。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is because the island is so close to the equator (赤道). ”可知，新加坡距离赤道非常近。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，主要介绍了一个东南亚的旅游胜地——新加坡。故这篇文章主要是吸引人们到新加坡度假旅游。故选C。
C
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
31. The underlined word “free” probably means ________.
A. move B. cross C. hold
32. From Paragraph 1 to Paragraph 3, we can know ________.
A. Aron is afraid of taking risks as a mountain climber
B. Aron used his knife to cut off half his left arm to survive
C. Aron wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place
33. What does the word “spirit” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Never try to take risks in life.
B. Learn to make good decisions.
C. It’s never too old to learn.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Aron doesn’t like climbing mountains anymore.
B. Aron keeps on climbing mountains after the accident.
C. Aron taught climbing mountains after the accident.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. Why Aron cut off half of his right arm.
B. Aron wrote a book to share his experience.
C. Aron lost his arm but is still climbing.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述登山爱好者Aron在一次登山中发生了意外，失去了右臂但仍然坚持攀登的励志故事。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.”可知，他在那里待了五天，是因为他不能移动他的手臂，因此划线单词表示“移动”，与move近义。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.”可知，Aron写了一本书叫《进退两难》。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Aron tells the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.”可知，Aron讲述了做出正确决定的重要性，以及控制自己生活的重要性；结合“Do we have the same spirit as Aron ”可知，我们有没有和他一样的精神，因此spirit指的是Aron“学会做正确的决定”这一精神。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.”可知，在这次意外之后，Aron继续爬山。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述登山爱好者Aron在一次登山中发生了意外，失去了右臂但仍然坚持攀登的励志故事。因此C选项“Aron失去了一只手臂，但仍在攀登”为最佳标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Every day, people spend hours and hours on their phones and computers. ___36___ So how can we keep a healthy relationship with digital devices (数字设备) in this fast-moving world
Anna Marsh, a professor of psychology at University of Toronto, tried not to use the digital devices. ____37____ So she gives some advice on how to keep a healthy digital diet while using technology.
First, we should care for our brains just as we care for our bodies by controlling (控制) the digital intake. In fact, reducing (减少) our use of the devices is like eating less junk food. What we need to do is to think about whether our heavily used apps and websites benefit our life or not. ___38___ After that, add some healthy apps to our phones, such as self-care and learning apps.
___39___ That’s why we should be careful about the time we spend on the digital devices. For example, we can keep the phones on or near our body all the time, but we’d better only check them once or twice a day. ___40___ Getting out into nature or doing some exercise is also a good way to stop us from looking at our phones.
A. After she stopped using them, she felt she had more time to think.
B. Also, if we focus only on our devices, we will miss out on our lives.
C. Then we can remove apps like games.
D. And it seems impossible for most people to cut out screen time completely.
E. Reducing our use of our phone is not easy.
F. And it’s better to put our phones away at dinner or when having family activities.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了如何在快节奏的世界中保持与数字设备的健康关系，提出了减少不必要的屏幕使用时间、添加有益的应用程序以及注意控制使用时间的建议。
【36题详解】
根据下文“So how can we keep a healthy relationship with digital devices”可知，人们在使用数字设备上出现问题，作者才需要讨论如何与数字设备保持健康的关系，选项D“而且对于大多数人来说，似乎不可能完全缩短屏幕时间。”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Anna Marsh, a professor of psychology at University of Toronto, tried not to use the digital devices.”可知，此处介绍她停止使用数字设备的感受，选项A“在她停止使用它们之后，她觉得自己有更多的时间思考。”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据下文“After that, add some healthy apps to our phones...”可知，先删掉不好的软件，再添加健康的软件，选项C“然后我们可以删除游戏等应用程序。”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据下文“That’s why we should be careful about the time we spend on the digital devices.”可知，我们应该小心花在数字设备上的时间是因为花太多时间使用数字设备对我们有害处，选项B“此外，如果我们只关注我们的设备，我们将错过我们的生活。”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“we can keep the phones on or near our body all the time, but we’d better only check them once or twice a day.”和下文“Getting out into nature or doing some exercise is also a good way to stop us from looking at our phones.”可知，此处是与数字设备保持健康的关系的建议，选项F“晚餐或家庭活动时最好把手机收起来。”符合语境。故选F。
第三节(共8小题, 61至65每小题1分; 66、67每小题2分; 68小题6分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
At the end of Grade 10, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for money. I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was disappointing. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.
At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me regret ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I’ll never forget how tired I felt that day, but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or-ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden, I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so included.
I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early because I know there are going to be a few good moments every day there.
From starting there as a shy student I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and greet anyone, at work or anywhere else. A year ago, getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to grow from my experience.
Task I Finish the mind map according to the article, fill in each blank with one word.
41. ________
42. ________
43. ________
44. ________
45 ________
Task 2: Answer the following questions.
46. What kind of job did the writer imagine having for the summer at the beginning
______________________________________
47. Why does the writer feel happy about getting up early for work now
______________________________________
48. What has the writer most likely learned from this job Explain your reason in about 20 words
______________________________________
【答案】41. restaurant
42. disappointing
43. included
44. regret 45. grow
46. The writer imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where the writer could play games with children.
47.
Because the writer knows there are going to be a few good moments every day there.
48.
The writer has learned to become a person that can go up and greet anyone, at work or anywhere else.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在高中时，找暑期兼职的经历，面对劳累枯燥的餐厅工作，作者逐步认识到劳动带给自己的变化和成长。
41题详解】
根据第一段最后一句“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知“我”的暑期工作是在餐馆。故填restaurant。
【42题详解】
根据第一段“But what actually happened was disappointing.”可知找到一份擦桌子的工作是令人失望的。故填disappointing。
【43题详解】
根据第二段最后一句“All of a sudden, I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so included.”可知和他人在一起工作，融入其中的感觉是美好的。故填included。
【44题详解】
根据第二段“The thought of getting up at dawn to go clean up after people made me regret ever asking for a job.”可知一开始我对擦桌子这份工作是后悔的，后面才变得快乐，不再后悔。故填regret。
【45题详解】
根据最后一段第一句“From …I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and greet anyone, at work or anywhere else.”可知这份工作教会“我”成长，“我”能够在工作或其他任何地方走上前去和任何人打招呼。故填grow。
【46题详解】
根据第一段中“I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.”可知作者一开始想象的工作是在商店或者可以和孩子们一起玩游戏的夏令营。故填The writer imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where the writer could play games with children.
【47题详解】
根据第三段“I've learned to be happy about getting up so early because I know there are going to be a few good moments every day there”可知作者如今早起工作快乐的原因，每天会有一些美好的片刻。故填Because the writer knows there are going to be a few good moments every day there.
【48题详解】
根据最后一段第一句“From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and greet anyone, at work or anywhere else”可知从这份工作中，作者最可能学到是其性格上的成长，作者从一开始的羞涩到后面能够应对不同的人和场合。故填The writer has learned to become a person that can go up and greet anyone, at work or anywhere else.
第四部分 写作 (满分20分)
49. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在收集关于“读书沙龙”的主题材料。请你用英语给该俱乐部投稿，分享你的读书经历和收获。
提示：
1. 你喜欢读什么书；
2. 你为什么读这些书；
3. 这些书给你带来什么收获。
要求：
1. 内容须涵盖所有要点；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4. 100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Reading is very important in our life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文：
Reading is very important in our life. Through reading, we can broaden our horizons, refresh our minds and gain a lot of enjoyment.
Reading has become an important part of my life. It takes me at least half an hour to read books every day. I like history books best, because they can help me have a better understanding of Chinese culture. So I get a lot of knowledge through reading.
Reading makes a man full and wise. I hope more and more students will spend as much time as possible reading books. Let’s start reading now!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍阅读的好处；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢读什么书及其原因，以及这些书给自己带来了什么收获；
第三步，总结读书的好处，并呼吁大家读书。
[亮点词汇]
① broaden our horizons 开阔我们的视野
② refresh our minds 刷新我们的思维
③ gain a lot of enjoyment 获得很多乐趣
④ an important part of ……的一个重要部分
⑤ have a better understanding of 更好地了解……
⑥ as much time as possible 尽可能多的时间
[高分句型]
① It takes me at least half an hour to read books every day.（it固定句式）
② I like history books best, because they can help me have a better understanding of Chinese culture.（because引导原因状语从句）
③ I hope more and more students will spend as much time as possible reading books.（that引导宾语从句，that省略）
④ Let’s start reading now!（祈使句）

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