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专题11 书面表达
1．（2022·四川成都·统考二模）文化名城成都，将举行第31届大运会（Universiade）。为让更多国际友人了解成都文化，你校英文网站以“Cultural Symbols of Chengdu”为话题，面向全校师生征稿。请从下图中选择三种成都文化元素，做简要介绍，并说明推荐理由，写一篇推文投稿。
要求：1. 每种文化元素需包含两点推荐理由；
2. 文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；
3. 字数100词左右。
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2．（2022·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考三模）对职业教育的重视，人们对学生中考后是否应该选择职业高中（vocational school）的讨论越来越多。请根据下图加以分析并谈谈你的选择和理由（至少1点）。题目自拟。
要求：
1.须包含图中所有信息；
2.不得出现真实校名等信息；
3.词数：100左右。
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3．（2022·四川成都·双流中学校考模拟预测）2022年6月，第31届世界大学生夏季运动会将会在成都隆重举行。全社会都在营造“爱成都，迎大运”的浓厚氛围。请您以下三个方面用英文向外国友人介绍成都这一美丽宜居公园城市：1.公园城市 2.美食之都 3.活力之城
要求：1.包含以上所述要点；可适当发挥。
2.120词左右。
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4．（2022·四川成都·四川省成都市第三中学校考二模）你校英文校刊就“美育进中考”这一新闻开辟专栏，展开讨论。请以“Should high school entrance examination include music and art ”为题写一篇短文，并向该栏目投稿。
要求：1.请先在答题卡上填写表中空格。
2.写作内容需要包含图中所含信息，要转述，不能完全照抄。
3.表达你的观点以及2点理由。（与图中理由需要不同）
注意：
1.文章不得出现真真实校名和姓名；
2.词数120左右。
参考词汇：all-round adj. 全面的
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5．（2022·四川成都·统考二模）在英语课堂上，英语老师要求学生分组讨论 “Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends ”，请按下面的讨论记录。
View: 理由： 1. 放松自己 2. 一起锻炼 3. 参加自愿者活动 View: 理由： 1. 学习、完成家庭作业 2. 做家务 3. 陪伴家人
注意:
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 要求包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
3. 词数：100词左右。
Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends
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6．（2022·四川成都·统考二模）根据国家最新调查数据，中国中小学生2020年总体近视率为52.7%。保护视力，刻不容缓。请根据下图，结合你的生活经验，写一篇短文。
The results of the survey on students’ myopla rate in China in 2020
要求：1.短文应包括以上所有信息；
2.文中不能出现真实学校和姓名；
3.词数：100词左右。开头已给出，不计入词数。
4.参考词汇：myopia rate近视率；视力sight；近视的short-sighted
According to a survey by the Chinese government in 2020, the myopia rate of Chinese students has been up to 52.7%. _______________________________________________________________________
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7．（2022·四川成都·校考二模）你即将成为一名高一的新生，你所在的高中为了新生的多元发展，想开设一些学生社团，喜欢发展兴趣爱好的你向校长写了一封信件，申请创建一个俱乐部，内容包括。
要求及注意事项：
1. 文段的开头已经给出，请你补出标题、续写剩余部分（主体和结尾）；
2. 参考提示内容，可适当取舍并发挥；
3. 书写工整，语言正确，语句通顺，语篇前后连贯且合乎逻辑；
4. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实个人信息；
5. 词数：不少于70词。
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8．（2022·四川成都·统考二模）虽然疫情还没有结束，第31届大运会将于6月26日在成都举行。届时来自不同国家的大学生们将在这里一展身手。假如你是李华，组委会正在招募志愿者，请以Volunteer for the Universiade为题，根据以下图示向组委会写一封应聘信。
要求：
1、文章应涵盖所有要点。内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然。
2、文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称
3、词数：100词左右。
参考词汇： World University Games / Universiade 世界大学生运动会
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9．（2022·四川成都·统考二模）假如你是李华，你校外教Mr. Brown春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒贴的，感到很好奇，写信向你询问此事。请给他回一封信，介绍福字倒贴的传统的寓意，同时邀请他在中考前来你家过端午节，一起放松心情。
注意：
1.注意书写格式；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3.词数100左右； 颠倒 upside down
参考词汇：福字the character Fu 中考the Senior High Entrance Exam 颠倒upside down
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10．（2022·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考二模）为进一步丰富学生的周末生活，我校开设了各种各样的俱乐部。假设你是我校学生会的主席，请根据海报写一篇演讲稿，向七年级同学介绍本期学校俱乐部的活动和目的，以及分享你参加俱乐部的经历和感受，并呼吁大家加入。
要求：
1.文章应包含图表中的全部信息
2.请勿出现真实的学校名和人名
3.字数110词左右
提示词：学生会students union
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参考答案：
1． 例文
Cultural Symbols of Chengdu
I’m Li Hua. I’m from Class 1, Grade 9. I believe that Jingju is a cultural symbol of Chengdu. The performers are in beautiful clothes and with colorful faces. Jingju is a traditional art form loved by people of all ages. Besides, as a national treasure, it plays an important role in Chinese culture. That’s why I think Jingju can be a cultural symbol of Chengdu. Chengdu is famous for its delicious food. Chengdu cuisine is one of the representatives of Chinese cuisine. It is not only delicious, but also integrated into the local culture. Drinking tea is very popular in Chengdu. You can taste tea in teahouses everywhere. In addition, you can also enjoy tea art performances, which are just as enjoyable as drinking tea.
I hope my ideas can be taken. Thanks!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“Cultural Symbols of Chengdu”为话题，根据所给图片，介绍下其中三种成都文化元素，并说明理由。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第三人称为主。写作时首先要从图片中观察成都文化元素，并展开介绍，围绕主题可适当发挥，行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
2．例文
Where should students go after finishing middle school
These days, the government is paying a lot of attention to developing vocational education. It has caused more discussions. According to the government, half of the middle school students will go to normal high school while the other half will go to vocational school.
I think both schools have their own advantages and disadvantages. If students go to normal high school. they may still face much pressure of getting into a good university. But they may make more money later. For the other students, they can start learning a skill and working early. But it may be harder for them to get a higher education later.
I want to get into a normal high school because that can give me more time to think about my future.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据图中信息，介绍下学生在中考后是否应该选择职业高中，给出自己的选择和理由。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第三人称为主。写作时图中的信息全部要涵盖在内，不要遗留，重点是介绍下自己的选择并给出合理的解释，同时需要注意文章的通畅性，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
3． 例文：
Chengdu is the capital city of Sichuan province. It is a beautiful and livable city. I will introduce it from three aspects. They are parks, foods and transportations.
Chengdu is a park city. People in Chengdu often go to park to relax. The air here is very fresh. There are lots of people in the park every day. Chengdu is rich in delicious food. There are a lot of delicious food, such as hot-pot, Tangyouguozi, Kongfu tea, Zhazha noodles. Twelve subways and two airports make it really convenient for you to travel around.
Welcome to Chengdu. You will enjoy the beautiful scenery, the fresh air and the delicious food. You will fall in love with the city.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇说明文写作，根据题干提示，向外国友人从公园城市、美食之都、活力之城这三个方面介绍这个美丽宜居的公园城市，要包含所有要点，可以适当发挥。
2.写作指导：该题目主要使用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主；可以按照三段式结构完成短文，第一段总体介绍，第二段从公园城市、美食之都 、活力之城这三个方面介绍这个美丽宜居的公园城市，第三段表示欢迎；保证内容完整，结构清晰条理，无单词拼写错误和语法使用错误。
4．1. for；2. against
范文：
Should high school entrance examination include music and art
Recently we have discussed whether the high school entrance examination should include music and art. Students have different opinions about it. Some students think music and art should enter the high school entrance examination. They think students should have more chances to study music and art and it can improve students’ skills. So they will be happier and have a better life in the future. Others disagree. They think students have too many subjects to study for the exams. If music and art enter the high school entrance examination, students have to prepare for more subjects. As a result, they will be more tired and feel too much pressure. Their other subjects will be influenced.
In my opinion, music and art can enter the high school entrance examination. But only the students who are interested in music and art can have the exam rather than all of us. They can go into different senior schools to study music or art. In the future, they can major in music or art in a college.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是议论文写作，题目要求先补全图片中缺失的单词，然后以“Should high school entrance examination include music and art ”为题写一篇短文；要求包含图片信息并发表自己的看法。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主；采用第三人称和第一人称口吻；可采用2段落格式，第一段：描述学生们的不同观点以及理由；第二段：阐述自己的看法和理由。
5．例文
Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends
Recently our classmates had a discussion about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends.
Some students support this view. Because they may go out and relax with friends. They can also exercise together and participate in volunteer activities. Some students do not support this view. Because they have learning tasks and have to finish their homework on time. If they have time, they also want to do some housework and accompany their parents.
In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends for fun on weekends, we can also take some exercise together to keep fit.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“青少年周末应该和朋友出去吗”写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一边现在是，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段根据提示材料介绍学生们的不同观点；最后一段介绍自己的观点。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
6．例文
According to a survey by the Chinese government in 2020, the myopia rate of Chinese students has been up to 52.7%
Many factors lead to the myopia problem. With the popularity of digital products, an increasing number of students fix their eyes on the screen at least 4 hours every day. Moreover academic burden forces students to overuse their eyes which worsens the situation. We should take action to deal with the problem. First, the government should update the relevant rules to reduce school time ensuring the students to use eyes less. Second, we students should say no to too much use of electronic devices. Since eyes are the window of our soul, we should take measures to protect them.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题是一篇材料作文，结合题干提示，介绍2020年中学生近视率的结果，分析导致近视的原因，以及给出相应保护视力的建议。
2. 写作指导：本文时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。写作时，首先开篇点题说中国中小学生2020年总体近视率为52.7%；其次分析导致近视的因素，并提出相应的建议保护视力；最后呼吁大家行动起来保护好自己的视力。注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法使用错误。
7．参考例文
Dear headmaster,
This is Danny. I want to apply to the school for a new club—English club, because we don’t have much time to use English in our daily life. I want to increase the opportunities for students to use English through the activities in this club. Anyone who loves English or wants to improve his or her English can join us, no matter which grade he or she is in. We plan to hold some activities related to English learning in the small meeting room in the school library from 7:30 to 9:30 every Friday night. We will organize this club in many ways, with a group of leading students organize every activity properly.
I really hope our English club can be started with the support of the school. Thank you!
Yours,
Danny
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封申请信，属于书信作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明写信意图，说明申请什么社团；
第二步，根据要点提示，分别阐述开办社团的原因、谁可加入、何时何地举办何种活动以及如何运营社团等，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表达希望学校支持的希望并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①related to与……有关的
②organize every activity properly尽善尽美地组织每次活动
③with the support of在……的支持下
[高分句型]
①I want to apply to the school for a new club—English club, because we don’t have much time to use English in our daily life.（because引导原因状语从句）
②Anyone who loves English or wants to improve his or her English can join us, no matter which grade he or she is in.（who引导限制性定语从句；no matter which引导让步状语从句）
8．例文：
Volunteer for the Universiade
Dear Organizing Committee,
I know that the Universiade will be held here soon. I want to apply to be one of the volunteers. I am a Junior High School student. I am good at English, especially oral English. I like sports. I often play basketball with my friends in my spare time. I’m also in the Green Earth Club at my school. We often share some knowledge about environmental protection with other students.
If I can become a volunteer, I will communicate with college students from other countries in English, so that they can better understand our city. I will also tell the knowledge of protecting the earth to them, so that they can become an environmentalist during the Games.
I hope the organizing committee can agree with me to become a volunteer. I believe I will do better. I also hope that the Universiade can be held successfully in Chengdu.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文，应聘志愿者的文章；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括自己能做什么、计划以及原因等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人信息以及能做的事情；
第二步，具体介绍成为志愿者的一些计划及原因；
第三步，最后是叙述自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
① be good at擅长
② share sth with sb和某人分享某物
③ communicate with与……交流
[高分句型]
① I also hope that the Universiade can be held successfully in Chengdu.（that引导的宾语从句）
② If I can become a volunteer, I will communicate with college students from other countries in English（if引导的条件状语从句）
9．范文参考：
Dear Mr. Brown,
In your last letter you told me that you are confused why the Fu stuck on your neighbor’s door is upside down. The upside down character “Fu” merely represents the coming of happiness. It is one of our great traditions.
By the way, there are nearly two months left before the arrival of the Senior High Entrance Exam. Before that, another important festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I sincerely invite you to celebrate it with my family and have a taste of the delicious zongzi. I’m sure you will be satisfied with your journey.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一片书信作文。给外教Mr. Brown写一封信，介绍福字倒贴的传统的寓意，同时邀请他在中考前来你家过端午节，一起放松心情。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时行文；人称以第一人称为主。写作时围绕书信主题可适当发挥，参考所给词汇，正确的描述福字倒贴的传统的寓意。同时确保语句连贯，逻辑清晰，无单词语法错误。
10．例文
Hello, everyone! To enrich our after-school activities, our school organizes different club for us. Now I will introduce some clubs suitable for students of Grade 7..
Art club and Sports club are on Saturday. Art club is from 8:00 a.m. You can play the violin and draw pictures here. It’s good to relax yourselves as well as enjoy the beauty of arts. If you want to play ball games, such as basketball, football and volleyball, you can choose Sports club which opens from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. Here you can not only make your body stronger, but also make some friends that have the same hobby with you. On Sunday, there is Museum club from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. You can visit Chengdu Museum and Jinsha Site Museum with us. It helps you understand the local history better.
After-school activities make our life colorful. So I hope all of you join us and have a wonderful experience. Thank you for listening.
【详解】题干解读：该题目属于看图写作类作文，要求写成演讲稿形式，写作时认真观察图片里的信息，不要遗漏。适当表达自己的观点和感受。
写作指导：根据题干要求，第一段表明目的，引出主题；第二段主要根据图片内容介绍俱乐部的信息及意义；第三段发出呼吁并结尾。写作时注意句型的灵活使用，可适当运用定语从句介绍俱乐部的信息，避免过多简单句的罗列。

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